北齐
(?
577年~
577年)
高湝(?-577年),渤海郡蓨县(今河北景县)人,北齐政权奠基者高欢之第十子,曾名义上成为北齐皇帝。
他年少而聪明,天保年间封任城王,后又任司徒、太尉、并省录尚书事。天统三年(567年),任太保、并州刺史,加封正平郡公。当时有一位妇人在汾水洗衣服,有一名乘马人换了妇人的新靴,妇人就只好拿着他的旧靴。而
高湝就召来城外的妇人,展示那对靴之,说:“有一位乘马人在路途上被贼人劫害,遗下此靴,有没有此人的亲属?”一妇人哭诉:“我的儿子昨天穿着此靴去妻子的家!”不久就捕获那乘马人,当时的人认为他十分明察秋毫。
武平年间,迁任太师、司州牧,再为冀州刺史,加封太宰,后成为右丞相、都督、青州刺史。武平五年(574年),青州人崔蔚波夜袭城,
高湝在仓卒之际击退贼人,破崔蔚波的军队。后来拜为左丞相,转任瀛州刺史。后来后主逃至邺时,加封
高湝为大丞相。
安德王高延宗于晋阳称帝时,派刘子昂向他劝说归顺高延宗。但
高湝不听,执送刘子昂到邺。至幼主逃至济州时禅位给他,让位的诏书还未抵达,幼主便被周军俘虏。他与广宁王高孝珩在冀州召募四万多人,攻打周军。当北周齐王宇文宪来伐时,他先遣送降书及大赦诏,但
高湝都丢到井中。战败后,他和高孝珩都被擒。宇文宪问:“任城王,这又何苦呢?”
高湝说:“我是北齐神武帝之子,兄弟十五人,只有我独存,当逢国家灭亡,今日死去,无愧于祖先。”宇文宪十分敬佩,归还他的妻子。快到邺城时,他在马上大哭,跳到地上,血流满面。至长安,他和后主一同被杀。
He was young and smart, natural forest protection closed between any city and later for any Szeto, Qiu, and recorded in Book of provincial affairs. Day system for three years (567 years), he Taibao, and prefectural governor, sealing is owned High level. A woman was washing clothes in Fenshui, one riding a new man for the woman's boots, the woman had to hold his old boots. The high flowing on the outside of the woman called to display it on the boot of the, said: "There is a riding in the road tied robbery victims, leaving the boot, there are no relatives of this person?" A woman cried: "My son was wearing the boots yesterday to his wife's home!" riding soon capture that person, then people think he is very perspicacious.