| 姓： | 姬 | |||||||||
| 网笔号： | 高辛氏 | |||||||||
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与黄帝、颛顼、尧、舜，一起相传为五帝
帝喾高辛者,黄帝之曾孙也。——《史记·五帝本纪》
（英译：Legendary ancient 帝 king's. ）
喾的传说
成汤乃黄帝之后也，姓子氏。初，帝喾次妃简狄祈于高禖，有玄鸟之祥，遂生契。
帝喾(kù)，姓姬，为上古五帝之一。他是黄帝的曾孙，“生而神灵，自言其名”。
【历史】
十五岁时，因辅佐颛顼帝有功，被封于高辛（今商斤市南高辛〕。三十岁时，代颛顼为帝，都于亳。因他兴起于高辛，史称之为高辛氏。
帝喾即帝位后，“聪以知远，明以察微。顺天之义，知民之急。仁而威，惠而信，修身而大下服”。他在位七十年，天下大治，人民安居乐业。
颛顼死后，侄子高辛(玄嚣的孙子)继位，即帝喾(帝俊)。帝喾的四个老婆生了四个儿子：娵訾氏女常仪生挚，陈锋氏女庆都生尧，有邰氏女姜嫄生弃，有娀氏女简狄生契。挚被派往曲阜，与夷族杂居，接受了太昊族(该族分两支,原支在淮阳发展为华夏族,东迁一支在曲阜发展为东夷)的文化，因此称为少昊。契被派往滦河以东驻守边疆统治当地的东夷部落—有娀氏部落。弃被派往陕西武功县驻守边疆统治当地的炎帝部落—有邰氏部落。
著名文学家曹植曾作《帝喾赞》以颂之：“祖自轩辕，玄嚣之裔，生言其名。木德治世。抚宁天地，神圣灵宾，教讫四海，明并日明。”
帝喾有几个儿子在中国历史上也是很有名的。他的元妃姜原生了弃（即后稷）。弃是周的始祖。次妃简狄生了契。契是商的祖先。次妃庆都生了尧。尧是历史上有名的圣贤之君、五帝之一。次妃常仪生了挚。挚继承了喾的帝位，九年后禅让给帝尧。
【相关记载】
《史记·五帝本纪》：“帝喾高辛者，黄帝之曾孙也。高辛父曰蟜极，蟜极父曰玄嚣，玄嚣父曰黄帝。自玄嚣与蟜极皆不得在位，至高辛即帝位。高辛於颛顼为族子。高辛生而神灵，自言其名。普施利物，不於其身。聪以知远，明以察微。顺天之义，知民之急。仁而威，惠而信，修身而天下服。取地之财而节用之，抚教万民而利诲之，历日月而迎送之，明鬼神而敬事之。其色郁郁，其德嶷嶷。其动也时，其服也士。帝喾溉执中而遍天下，日月所照，风雨所至，莫不从服。帝喾娶陈锋氏女，生放勋。娶娵訾氏女，生挚。帝喾崩，而挚代立。帝挚立，不善，而弟放勋立，是为帝尧。”
帝喾的部落，《春秋纬》中一本叫《命历序》的书说传10世，400年，《易纬》中的《稽览图》说是350年。
帝喾之名初见于春秋时史料中。《礼记·祭法》云“殷人褅喾”，而《国语·鲁语》则云“商人褅舜”，三国韦昭认为“舜”当为“喾”字之误。殷墟甲骨卜辞载商人高祖夔，据王国维考定，“夔”为“帝喾”之名，因形讹而成“夋”。因此由夔神而分化成喾、夋二神，同见于《山海经》神话中，唯“夋”写作“帝俊”，为全书中最主要最显赫的一个上帝神。“帝喾”只偶尔提到两三次，而另外分化出“帝舜”一神。自晋郭璞至近代学者多认为“舜”自“夋”音变而出。是“喾”与“俊”、“舜”原由同一神“夔”分化出来已可论定。可参阅《山海经》郭璞《注》、郝懿行《笺疏》、毕沅《新校正》、王国维《殷先公先王考》、郭沫若《古代社会研究》、《卜辞通纂》、袁珂《山海经校注》。
其后唯“喾”与“舜”进入历史文献中。喾保持了其东方鸟夷商远祖地位，大都说他与简狄因玄鸟生契。舜除《国语》（韦昭已改为喾）中仍保持其为商族始祖神地位外，其余文献皆与尧并举，成为“三王”前的二帝，失去商祖身份。后因与夏禹、后稷等全境诸族融合成华夏族，帝喾便被编排入黄帝世系中（见《大戴礼记·帝系篇》）为玄枵之孙，成为与颛顼并列两系中重要的一系，而且把他编排为尧，挚、契、稷之父，即尧族、商族、周族都成了他的子孙。因为此世系编成于周代，所以把周稷列为长子，商契列为次子，就把这原来对立的主要的东、西两族融合成亲兄弟了。可见帝喾在民族融合中被安排的地位相当重要。到《五帝德》提出第一种“五帝说”，他便为五帝之一；第二种、第三种两“五帝说”没有他；第四种“五帝说”又有他。至于他与高辛氏的关系，正如颛顼和高阳氏的关系一样，也是到《五帝德》、《帝系》中才合而为一的。以后遂成了历史的定说。
【帝喾陵】
帝喾陵位于商丘市唯阳区南25公里的高辛集。现存墓地为一高大丘，长200余米，宽100余米。陵前原有帝喾祠、沐浴室、更衣亭、禅门等古建筑，院中有大量碑刻。现仅存明代碑刻一通。
帝喾祠修建于汉。在元明又经多次修复。其殿宇雄伟壮观，松柏苍郁，碑碣林立。庙堂内中央有一口古井。梁上绘有彩龙，彩龙映入井中，栩栩如生。相传大旱之年求雨多有灵验，所以被人们誉为“灵井”。
相传赵匡胤不得志时，去北方投奔郭威，路过帝喾陵，抽签问卜，当有天子命。后来他果然在商丘当了归德节度使而发迹。赵匡胤登基后，因商丘是西周时的宋国，又是后来的宋州，而定国号为“宋”。
【帝喾陵的传说】
商丘古城南五十里，有一个以帝喾王高辛氏的名字命名的小集镇——高辛镇。集西北不远，有一座高大的坟茔，这就是帝喾王高辛氏墓。
传说，高辛氏原来不叫高辛氏，姓姬名 聪明多智，就请姬 帮助他出点子。姬 说：“九个国家齐来攻打我们，我们如果跟他们硬打硬拼，必然顾此失彼，难以取胜。”颛顼说：“以你之见呢？”姬 说：“九国敌人都想独吞我们的地盘，他们彼此之间必然互不相让。我们若能叫他们之间互相打起来，不就好平灭了吗？”颛顼一想：对呀！姬 想这个办法就是好。于是就派人分别到九国敌人中调拨他们的关系，很快使他们彼此发起了战争。后来颛顼没费多大力气，就平灭了九国之乱。颛顼看姬 有能耐，就把他封在“辛”这个地方掌管一切。那时，这儿经常闹水灾，水来了，老百姓就往另一个地方迁徙。而重新迁徙的地方又闹了水灾，老百姓便又重新迁回来。这样迁来迁去，老是不能安居乐业。姬 又想了一个办法：带领大家把住处的地势加高。但是加高的速度却赶不上水涨的速度，头天加高的，第二天又被水淹没了。夜里，姬 睡不着，便跑到天上跟玉皇辩理，说：“天既然生了人，为什么又故意与人们为难，不叫人们活下去呢？”玉皇辩不过他，便派天神下来，一下子把“辛”这个地方的地势抬高到了水面以上。这儿的老百姓再也不被洪水赶得乱跑了。从此“辛”便称为“高辛”，姬 便被称为“高辛氏”
颛顼见高辛氏的确才高智广，能给人民办好事，就把自己的皇位让给了他。从此，高辛氏代替颛顼做了天子，称号帝喾王。因为帝喾王对人民仁爱，所以人们都敬重他。他死后人们把他葬在高辛这片土地上，这便是帝喾陵的由来。
帝喾是黄帝的曾孙，阏伯的父亲。是五帝之一。
帝喾祠修建于汉。在元明又经多次修复。其殿宇雄伟壮观，松柏苍郁，碑碣林立。庙堂内中央有一口古井。梁上绘有彩龙，彩龙映入井中，栩栩如生。相传大旱之年求雨多有灵验，所以被人们誉为“灵井”。
相传赵匡胤不得志时，去北方投奔郭威，路过帝喾陵，抽签问卜，当有天子命。后来他果然在商丘当了归德节度使而发迹。赵匡胤登基后，因商丘是西周时的宋国，又是后来的宋州，而定国号为“宋”。
帝喾的传说
帝喾（ku 库），名俊，号高辛苦、氏，是黄帝曾孙，玄嚣孙子，父亲叫矮（jiao 矮）极，颛顼是他的堂房伯父。相传帝喾生于穷桑（西海之傧），母握裒因踏巨人足迹而生。帝喾少小聪明好学，十二三岁便有盛名，十五而佐颛顼，封有辛地方（今河南商丘），实住帝丘（今濮阳），三十而得帝位，迁都毫邑（今河南偃师县西南），在位七十年，享寿百岁。死后葬于濮阳顿丘城南台阴野之秋山。
传说帝喾有四妃，长妃叫姜原，是有邰国（今陕西武功县）君的女儿。相传姜原在娘家时，因出外踏上巨人脚印而怀孕，因无夫生子，所以把生下的孩子三次弃于深巷、荒林与寒冰上，均得牛羊虎豹百鸟保护不死，所以起名叫“弃”，后来长大喜欢农艺，教人种五谷，被尊为后稷，成为周民族的祖先。次妃简狄，是有松国（今甘肃高台县）君的女儿。相传简狄在娘家与其妹子建疵在春分时到玄池温泉洗浴，有燕子飞过，留下一卵，被简狄吞吃，后怀孕生契，便是商族的祖先。三妃庆都，相传她是大帝的女儿，生于斗维之野（大概在今河北蓟县），被陈锋氏妇人收养，陈锋氏死后又被尹长孺收养。后庆都随养父尹长孺到今濮阳来。因庆都头上始终覆盖一朵黄云，被认为奇女，帝喾母闻之，劝帝喾纳为妃，后生尧。现濮阳有庆祖，原名叫庆都，力有庆都庙，此地名是否与庆都来濮阳有关，未见史书记载。四妃常仪，聪明美丽就，发长垂足，先生一女叫帝女，后生一子叫挚。挚与尧都继承了王位，作了帝王。
帝喾非常喜欢爱音乐，他叫乐师咸黑制作了九招、六列、六英等歌曲，又命乐垂作鼙鼓、钟、磐等乐器，让64名舞女，穿着五彩衣裳，随歌跳舞。在音乐起鸣之后，凤凰、大翟等名贵仙鸟也都云集殿堂，翩跹起舞。古时认为只有德行高尚的人才能招来凤凰。
帝喾好巡游，他东到泰山、东海；东北至辽宁；北到涿鹿、恒山、太原；西北至宁夏、甘肃；西南至四川；南到湖北、湖南至长沙。他几乎游遍五岳，参观了女娲、少昊、黄帝等现任的遗迹。这些传说虽未必其真，但略见当时中国地域之辽阔。
帝喾时战事不多，只在帝喾带领常仪、帝女南巡时，在云梦大泽遇到了房王作乱。当时帝女带一只有神通的狗，名叫盘瓠，它暗暗跑到敌营，咬死了房王，平息了祸乱。至于帝喾把帝女和宫女许配了盘瓠，各生十二南女，分送到湖南、浙江两地，那就更荒唐了。
有关帝喾的传说较多，《史记.五帝本纪》作了综述：“高辛声而神灵，自言其名。知民之急，仁而威，惠而信，修身而天下服，取地之财而节用之，抚教万民而利海之，......日月所照，风雨所至，莫不从服。”可知帝喾也是一位恩惠雨露，兆民诚服的帝王。
帝喾，姓姬，为上古五帝之一。他是黄帝的曾孙，“生而神灵，自言其名”。十五岁时，因辅佐颛顼帝有功，被封于高辛（今商斤市南高辛〕。三十岁时，代颛顼为帝，都于亳。因他兴起于高辛，史称之为高辛氏。
帝喾即帝位后，“聪以知远，明以察微。顺天之义，知民之急。仁而威，惠而信，修身而大下服”。他在位七十年，天下大治，人民安居乐业。
著名文学家曹植曾作《帝喾赞》以颂之：“祖自轩辕，玄嚣之裔，生言其名。木德治世。抚宁天地，神圣灵宾，教讫四海，明并日明。”
帝喾有几个儿子在中国历史上也是很有名的。他的元妃姜原生了弃（即后稷）。弃是周的始祖。次妃简狄生了契。契是商的祖先。次妃庆都生了尧。尧是历史上有名的圣贤之君、五帝之一。次妃常仪生了挚。挚继承了喾的帝位，九年后禅让给帝尧。
帝喾陵位于商丘市唯阳区南25公里的高辛集。现存墓地为一高大丘，长200余米，宽100余米。陵前原有帝喾祠、沐浴室、更衣亭、禅门等古建筑，院中有大量碑刻。现仅存明代碑刻一通。
(English translation: Legendary ancient emperor king's.)
KU (kù), surnamed Ji, one of five emperors in ancient times. He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, "born gods, since word of its name."
KU Jidi Wei, the "Cong to know far out to detect micro. Sunchon meaning, to know people's urgent. Ren and Wei, Hui and letters, cultivating the next big service." He reigned seven years, peace and order, people live and work.
KU has several sons in the history of China is famous. He had abandoned native Yuanfei Jiang (that Hou). Abandoned is the ancestor of weeks. Jane gave birth to Princess Di sub-contract. Qi is the business of the ancestors. Views are born Yao Qing Fei. Yao is the history of the famous sage of the monarch, one of the Five Emperors. Plays Fei Chang Yi-sheng had loved. Zhi Ku inherited the throne, after the demise to the Emperor in nine.
Ku tribe, "Spring and Autumn woof" in a book called "life calendar order," the book said, the World Communication 10, 400 years, "Wei Yi" in the "Ji lan" is 350 years.
Only then, "Ku" and "Shun" into the history of literature. Ku maintained its position Oriental Bird Yi Business ancestor, most said that he and Jane Di deed for black bird health. Shun addition to the "national language" (Wei Zhao has been changed to Ku) is still maintaining its position as the Shang ancestor of God, the other documents were simultaneously with Yao as "Three Kings" before the Emperor, loss of business ancestral identity. Later, because of and Xia Yu, Hou, etc. throughout the Tribes fused into Huaxia, they are arranged into the KU Department of Huangdi Shi (see "Department of the Rites Timor article") for the mysterious empty the Sun, as a tie with Zhuan Xu one of the important two-line system, and he arranged for the Yao, Zhi, Qi, millet father, the Yao tribe, Shang, Zhou Dynasty became his children and grandchildren. Because this lineage compiled in the Zhou Dynasty, so as the eldest son of the Week millet, commercial leases as the second son, took the original confrontation between the major East and West Tribes married brothers. Shows that KU has been arranged in the national status of integration is important. To the "Five Emperors Germany" presented the first "Five Emperors say", he was one of five emperors; the second, third two "Five Emperors" has not he; fourth "Five Emperors said," there he was. As for his relationship with the high-Hsin, as Zhuan Xu and Gao Yang's relationship, just as the "Five Emperors Germany", "emperor system" in it into one of the. Will then become history after that.
】 【Ku Ling
According to legend, when Kuangyin unsuccessful, defected to the Northern Wei Guo, passing Ku Ling, drawing lots for divination, when the emperor ordered. Later, when he really had in Guide Jiedushi in Shangqiu became rich. Kuangyin accession to the throne, because Shangqiu Song during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Song is a later state, and its title to "Song."
Legend Dig's not called DIG's original surname Ji were smarter intelligence, please help him with suggestions for JI. Ji said: "The nine countries Come attack us, if we fight hard with them recklessly, inevitable loss, difficult to win." Zhuan Xu said: "You shall see it?" Ji said: "The enemy wants pocketed our nine countries site, they must each side with each other. if we can call them fight each other, not like flat bury it? "Zhuan Xu a thought: That's right! JI think this way is good. So he sent to nine countries were enemies in the allocation of their relationship, and soon launched their war with each other. Later, Zhuan Xu had little effort, you level off a nine-nation chaos. Zhuan Xu Ji has the capability to see, put his seal in the "Xin" This place is in charge of everything. At that time, always busy here, flood, water, and people go out into another place of movement. Re-migration areas in the downtown of the flood, people must again move back again. This move to move to, always can not live and work. JI want a way: to lead us to the residence heightened terrain. However, the rate has not kept up heightening the speed of the water rose, heightening the previous day, next day it was completely under water. Night, Ji could not sleep, then went to the Jade Emperor in heaven with the defense arguments, saying: "days since birth, why they deliberately make things difficult with people, do not call it living?" Jade defense, but he, he sent down the gods all of a sudden the "happiness" of this place over the terrain elevation to the surface. The people here are no longer running around the flood is done. From "Sim" then called the "DIG", Ji will be called "high-Hsin"
KU Temple was built in the Han. In the Yuan and Ming has been repaired many times. The magnificent temples, lush green pines and cypresses, stone tablet everywhere. There is an old well in the central temple. Beam painted dragon dragon greet the well, lifelike. According to legend, more rain a year of drought has come true, it was hailed as a "spiritual well."
Ku (ku libraries), name of Jun, number of high hard, s is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, Xuan din grandson, my father called dwarf (jiao low) pole, Tang Fang Zhuan Xu was his uncle. According to legend, Ku Sang was born in the poor (the West Sea of Bin), parent holding take out a giant footprint and students riding. KU when young, smart, studious, 12-year-old will have known, 15 and Zuo Zhuan Xu, Xin Feng a place (this Shangqiu), real live Emperor Hill (now Puyang), 30 derived throne, moved the capital cents eup (now Yanshi County, Henan Province Southwest), reigned seven years, hundred years to enjoy life. Puyang Farmington buried south of Taiwan, after the death of Yin Baseball Akiyama.
Legend KU four concubines, long Fei Jiang called the original, there is Tai State (now the county of Shaanxi martial arts) Jun daughter. According to legend, the original Ginger's parents, the result of a giant footprint and go out to embark on pregnancy without a husband's children, and so abandoned the three children born in the Shen Xiang, wild forest and ice on the protection of all dead birds were cattle and sheep Tiger Balm Therefore, the name "abandoned", and later grew up like agronomy, teaching race grain border of Hou Ji, a week of ethnic ancestors. Jane plays Princess Di, is a loose state (now Taiwan counties of Gansu) Jun daughter. According to legend, his sister Jane Di construction defects in her family when the vernal equinox to the mysterious pool spa bath, with swallows flying over, leaving an egg, was swallowed Jane Di, after the birth to deeds, that is, the ancestors of Shang. 3 Fei Qing Du, according to legend she was the daughter of the Great, was born in the wild-dimensional bucket (probably in this Hebei Jixian), adopted by Chen Feng's woman, Chen Feng Yin's death has been a long Ru adoption. After all celebrate with the adoptive father of Ma Yun Puyang come to this. Are due to celebrate his head is always covered by a Huang Yun, was considered strange woman, the mother heard of Ku, Ku Quan Di Na Wei Fei, epigenetic Yao. Robin is Puyang ancestors, the original name of celebration all, force all Robin Temple, the place names are related with the celebration came to Puyang, no historical records. 4 Fei Chang-yee, smart beautiful on, made a long pedal, a woman called Mr. Dinv, a son called epigenetic Zhi. Zhi Yao in succession to the throne, made the emperor.
KU good parade, he east to Mount Tai, the East China Sea; northeast to Liaoning; north to Zhuolu, Hengshan, Taiyuan; northwest Ningxia, Gansu; southwest to Sichuan; south to Hubei, Hunan and Cheung Sha. He traveled around almost the saying, visited the Goddess, Shaohao, Huang Di, the incumbent remains. While these legends may not be the truth, but it was somewhat of a vast area of China.
KU, surnamed Ji, one of five emperors in ancient times. He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, "born gods, since word of its name." 15 years old, because of Emperor Zhuan Xu active adjuvant, was sealed in the DIG (now South City Business kg digoxin〕. 30 years old, on behalf of Emperor Zhuan Xu, both in Bo. Because of his rise in the DIG, the history of high-Hsin.
KU has several sons in the history of China is famous. He had abandoned native Yuanfei Jiang (that Hou). Abandoned is the ancestor of weeks. Jane gave birth to Princess Di sub-contract. Qi is the business of the ancestors. Views are born Yao Qing Fei. Yao is the history of the famous sage of the monarch, one of the Five Emperors. Plays Fei Chang Yi-sheng had loved. Zhi Ku inherited the throne, after the demise to the Emperor in nine.