宇文部鲜卑
(?
298年)
宇文逊昵延,生卒年不详,中国晋代北方宇文部鲜卑首领,是前任首领宇文莫圭之子,莫圭死后,由其继位。
据《魏书·帝纪第一》记载,逊昵延在298年向拓跋部首领拓跋禄官朝贡,禄官“嘉其诚款”,把长女嫁给逊昵延为妻。然按《魏书》系以北魏拓跋氏为中心记载,而拓跋部为北魏皇族先世,故名虽为朝贡,实则应为一般的部族间通婚。
逊昵延在位期间,曾率兵进攻慕容廆,在棘城(今辽宁义县附近)大败,部众溃散,逊昵延单人匹马逃回,部众皆为慕容廆所俘。此役《晋书》称发生于晋太兴初年,《资治通鉴》称此役发生于晋太兴二年(319年),两书称宇文部首领为悉独官。
但《魏书·列传第九十一》则称逊昵延在此役后“乃卑辞厚币,遣使朝献于昭帝(即拓跋禄官),帝嘉之,以女妻焉。”以向拓跋部靠拢。不过拓跋禄官是在307年去世的,《魏书·列传第九十一》此段记载与《晋书》及《通鉴》有矛盾,又与《魏书·帝纪第一》298年的记载高度雷同,故此处有误之可能性应较高。
逊昵延在位年期不明,死后由其子宇文乞得龟继位。
According to "Wei Shudi first century," record, Nick Johnson in the 298-year extension of the Ministry to chief pa pa official tribute Lu, Lu official "Jiaqi Cheng paragraph," the eldest daughter married to Nick Johnson extended wife. However, according to "Wei Shu" as the center line to the Northern Wei Tuoba record, while the Ministry of Northern Tuoba bloods royalty, hence the name though for the tribute, but in reality should be a general inter-clan marriages.
Nick Johnson extended period of reign is unknown, after the death of his son Yuwen begging turtle throne.