宇文部鮮卑
(?
298年)
宇文遜昵延,生卒年不詳,中國晉代北方宇文部鮮卑首領,是前任首領宇文莫圭之子,莫圭死後,由其繼位。
據《魏書·帝紀第一》記載,遜昵延在298年嚮拓跋部首領拓跋祿官朝貢,祿官“嘉其誠款”,把長女嫁給遜昵延為妻。然按《魏書》係以北魏拓跋氏為中心記載,而拓跋部為北魏皇族先世,故名雖為朝貢,實則應為一般的部族間通婚。
遜昵延在位期間,曾率兵進攻慕容廆,在棘城(今遼寧義縣附近)大敗,部衆潰散,遜昵延單人匹馬逃回,部衆皆為慕容廆所俘。此役《晉書》稱發生於晉太興初年,《資治通鑒》稱此役發生於晉太興二年(319年),兩書稱宇文部首領為悉獨官。
但《魏書·列傳第九十一》則稱遜昵延在此役後“乃卑辭厚幣,遣使朝獻於昭帝(即拓跋祿官),帝嘉之,以女妻焉。”以嚮拓跋部靠攏。不過拓跋祿官是在307年去世的,《魏書·列傳第九十一》此段記載與《晉書》及《通鑒》有矛盾,又與《魏書·帝紀第一》298年的記載高度雷同,故此處有誤之可能性應較高。
遜昵延在位年期不明,死後由其子宇文乞得龜繼位。
According to "Wei Shudi first century," record, Nick Johnson in the 298-year extension of the Ministry to chief pa pa official tribute Lu, Lu official "Jiaqi Cheng paragraph," the eldest daughter married to Nick Johnson extended wife. However, according to "Wei Shu" as the center line to the Northern Wei Tuoba record, while the Ministry of Northern Tuoba bloods royalty, hence the name though for the tribute, but in reality should be a general inter-clan marriages.
Nick Johnson extended period of reign is unknown, after the death of his son Yuwen begging turtle throne.