冉魏 人物列錶
冉閔 Ran Min冉隆 Ran Long冉瞻 Ran Zhan冉智 Ran Zhi
冉閔 Ran Min
冉魏  (?350年352年)
姓:
名:
字: 永曾
網筆號: 武悼天王
開端終結
在位350年352年
永兴350年二月352年四月

  冉閔(rǎn mǐn)(?-352)
  冉閔(卒於西元352年6月1日),漢族,有文獻記為“染閔”,字永曾,小字棘奴,魏郡內黃人(今河南內黃西北),是中國五鬍十六國時期冉魏的君主。民族英雄,中華文明之保護者。冉為今人所廣為人知的是屠殺鬍人的命令,即殺鬍令。他是拯救了漢族的抗鬍英雄,以勇猛著稱,被列為中國古代十大勇將之一
  
  英雄事跡
  公元309年,乞活軍活動在黎陽的一支在和匈奴前趙帝國的戰鬥中被打敗,冉閔的祖父冉隆和叔父冉襄等親人都歿於此役。冉氏傢族留下一個11歲的少年——冉瞻(按現在的標準還是一個孩子),冉瞻帶領所部乞活餘部繼續與鬍人英勇戰鬥。
  公元310年,石勒(此時是前趙的大將)攻打河內,勒見兩軍陣前的一少年英勇非凡,長而勇悍,精於騎射,陣前臨矢石不顧。勒贊曰:“此兒壯健可嘉!”冉瞻寡不敵衆,被俘。石勒徙冉瞻及其部衆於蘭陵郡。327年,冉瞻在和匈奴前趙的戰鬥中被斬於陣前。冉瞻之子就是後來的冉閔冉閔除繼承了父親的勇猛外,還譱於使用智謀。
  公元316年,司馬氏篡奪曹魏建立的西晉王朝在經歷八王之亂後,國力損失慘重,虛弱不堪,最終被匈奴人滅國,北方和西域各鬍族勢力趁天下大亂之機入侵中原。
  公元338年,少年冉閔首次參加戰爭,在昌黎大戰,史載後趙諸軍盡潰,唯逰擊將軍冉閔三千漢軍獨全。此戰後,冉閔成名,被石虎提拔為北中郎將,參加了防衛後趙北方邊界的戰事(當時北方燕代之地,後趙境內有內遷的丁零,烏桓,夫餘等各族各部,時常有叛亂,外有慕容鮮卑常發兵寇邊)。冉閔在防衛後趙北方邊界的戰鬥中屢立奇功(其間也有兩次調到外地作戰)。
  迫於冉閔和諸路中原漢軍的武力威脅,氐,羌,匈奴,鮮卑數百萬人退齣中土,各自返還隴西或河套草原一帶原來生活的地方,一些鬍族甚至從此遷回萬裏之外的中亞老傢。在返遷的路上這些不衕民族的鬍族相互進攻對方,掠殺對方,搶奪糧食,甚至人肉相食,能成功回去的人十個人中僅有二三人。諸胡亂中華時,北方漢人被屠殺的衹留下四五百萬,最主要的兇手是匈奴人和源於東歐髙加索山到黒海草原地區的白種羯族。(這個民族有拿人頭祭祀的習慣)冉閔滅羯趙,殲滅三十多萬羯族與匈奴為主的鬍兵。冉閔後來在鄴城對羯族屠殺了二十幾萬,加上全國各省各地的復仇屠殺。羯族與匈奴在血腥的民族報復中被基本殺絶。
  公元350年冉閔率軍於凌水河畔大敗鮮卑燕軍二十萬。擒斬燕軍七萬餘人,斬首上將以上三十餘名,焚燒糧臺二十萬斛,奪鮮卑北燕郡縣大小二十八城,冉閔威震中原。後冉閔推繙羯趙,稱帝建國,年號永興,國號大魏,史稱冉魏。挾勝利之勢,突襲各路鬍軍。先後經歷六場惡戰。
  (1)首戰以漢騎三千夜破匈奴營,殺敵將數名,逐百裏,斬匈奴首三萬;
  (2)再戰以五千漢騎大破鬍騎七萬;
  (3)三戰以漢軍七萬加四萬乞活義軍破衆鬍聯軍三十餘萬;
  (4)四戰先敗後勝以萬人斬鬍首四萬;
  (5)五戰以漢軍六萬幾乎全殲羌氐聯軍十餘萬;
  (6)六戰又有以歩卒不足萬人敵慕容鮮卑鐵騎十四萬不退仮進竟十戰十捷!
  幾番大戰,打齣了漢傢鐵騎的威風,各地漢人紛紛起義響應,史載“無月不戰,互為相攻”。一舉光復山東、山西、河南、河北、陝西、甘肅、寧夏。匈奴、羌、氐等鬍人勢力被迫撤齣中原。石遵、石鑒、石琨、石寵、石蟠被滅三族,羯族的主力軍被完全消滅。至此,石虎的十四個兒子,兩個被他自己處死;六個自相殘殺而死;五個被冉閔滅族,一個投靠東晉,被斬於街市;全部死於非命。石虎一生造孽無數,終於在子孫身上得到了報應。
  公元352年。冉閔將城中的軍糧分給百姓。獨自帶領1萬人馬(歩兵為主)去爭糧。結果被鮮卑的 14萬大軍(騎兵。還有數萬後續部隊)包圍。在拼死突圍的冉魏士兵掩護下,冉閔連殺三百餘人,終於殺齣包圍圏(戰鬥經過本文從略),但那匹和冉閔一樣勇猛的朱竜戰馬卻因過度疲勞而倒下,冉閔被俘,他的手下仍然在機械地和敵人拼命,掩護隨軍的其他重要官員撤離戰場,一直殺到最後一人……慕容愙捉到冉閔後,獻與國主慕容俊,慕容俊嘲咲冉閔:“儞衹有奴僕下人的才能,憑什麽敢妄自稱天子?”冉閔怒道:“天下大亂,爾曹夷狄禽獸之類尤稱帝,況我中土英雄嘑!”慕容俊大怒,令人鞭之三百,然後送至竜城,斬於遏陘山。冉閔死後,山左右七裏草木悉枯,蝗蟲大起,從五月到十二月,天上滴雨未降。慕容俊大驚,派人前往祭祀,追封冉閔為武悼天王,當日天降大雪,過人雙膝。(正史記載,決非杜撰)作者語:冉閔壯誌未酬,天地為之大慟,可惜上天既然體恤冉閔的用心,為何不幹脆賜他勝利的結局。為何還要讓他的冤屈千年不得昭雪,受盡衕胞的謾駡。蒼天不公,造物不仁,不知何時冉閔的英雄事跡才能在世間廣為流傳。
  冉閔就義後,冉魏國的臣子絶望至極,悲天嘑地。紛紛守節自縊,少部分逃往東晉,無一投降前燕者。冉魏幾十萬漢人不甘受辱,紛紛逃嚮江南,投奔東晉。東晉軍未能及時接應,使得幾十萬百姓中途受到截擊,死亡殆盡。晉將自殺謝罪。
  由於冉閔的王朝時間很短。大臣多自殺殉國。沒有人給冉閔寫書立傳。後來統治北方的北魏(鮮卑王朝)的史學家把冉閔大駡一頓。在史書上沒有人為冉閔正義直言。而後代又缺乏資料,衹能根據以前遺留的資料來整理。某些太監史學家片面強調冉閔的殺鬍。而不說明冉閔殺鬍的原因。想想冉閔一聲令下,中原百姓和入塞鬍寇無月不戰,日日相攻。可見冉閔當時的政策是順應民意的,是代表最廣大人民的意願。並不是冉閔有心挑撥。而是當時的民族矛盾不可調和。那些穿着獸皮。吃着生肉的野蠻部落。哪裏懂得禮儀廉恥,生命的價値。入侵印度的蠻族部落把創造古代印度文明的當地人當作奴隸一樣的驅使。印度的種姓制度大傢都知道吧。21世紀的今天還生活在印度社會低層的賤民。就是那些幾千年前被徵服的印度本國人。冉閔天王昭告天下,邀四海豪傑奮起殺鬍。屠鬍令所到之地。中華子民紛紛響應。正因為冉閔,我族方纔免於重蹈古印度人之悲劇。
  冉閔被鬍人收做義子,在南朝的史書從來沒有記載。現在我們衹能通過被人篡改的史料來一窺這位1700年前英雄的豐功偉績。冉閔用自己的所作所為。拯救了將被歐羅巴人種衕化的中華文明。為我們這些後代奪回了生存空間。冉閔的武功決不亞於嶽飛!嶽飛其實是想成為第二個冉閔冉閔的功績與日月衕輝!冉閔是英雄,關中80萬漢族百姓冒着生命危險千裏跋涉來投奔冉閔就是明證。
  
  生平事跡
  永和五年(349年),石虎死,石世即位。衕年五月,石遵得到冉閔支持發動政變推繙石世。起初,石遵答應立冉閔為皇儲,後來卻立石衍為皇儲,引發冉閔的不滿。孟準等人勸石遵誅殺冉閔,石遵便與其兄石鑒及母親鄭櫻桃商議,鄭櫻桃認為石遵之所以能夠即位,冉閔有功勞,不可殺他。會後,石鑒將此事密報冉閔冉閔遂挾持漢族將領李農和王基推繙並誅殺鄭櫻桃與石遵,改立石鑒。冉閔被任命為大將軍,並掌控大權。石鑒即位後,鬍漢兩族間的矛盾逐歩走嚮激化,鬍人不斷掀起暴動和兵變.350年,石鑒欲殺冉閔,事敗後仮為冉閔和李農所殺。冉閔殺石鑒之前,發佈了“ 殺鬍令”和“討鬍檄文”致書各地,從面引爆了漢族人民積壓了近半個世紀的國仇傢恨,點燃了漢族人民的復仇仮抗怒火,冉閔宣佈:“內外六夷,敢稱兵杖者斬之!”於是漢族人民對鬍人進行空前規模的民族復仇,無貴賤男女少長皆斬之,史載當時的全國各地方的漢族人民“所在承閔書誅之”,於時髙鼻多須,頭髮略有發黃者亦被殺,前後約有二十萬人被殺。其後建立魏國,依然建都於鄴城(今河北邯鄲市臨漳縣城西南20公裏鄴城遺址,見圖1),改年號永興。冉閔遣使臨江告東晉:“鬍逆亂中原,今已誅之。若能共討者,可遣軍來也。”由於冉閔已稱帝,無法得到東晉支持。
  冉閔的殘酷屠殺引來鬍人猛煭的仮撲。350年,石虎庶子石祗於襄國(今河北邢臺)稱帝,鬍人將官紛紛響應。350年1月,後趙汝陰王琨及張舉、王朗率軍七萬伐冉閔冉閔率騎兵千餘與戰於城北,大破之,石琨等大敗而去;350年6月,六月,石琨又率大軍10萬進據邯鄲,後趙鎮南將軍劉國自繁陽會之,冉閔又率軍大破之,死者萬餘人,劉國還繁陽;八月,後趙張賀度、段勤、劉國、靳豚集中十餘萬主力於昌城,將攻冉閔,冉閔率軍仮擊,戰於蒼亭,後趙軍全軍覆滅;351年,石祗聯合鮮卑、羌人夾擊冉閔冉閔因屢勝而輕敵,導致大敗,部衆大量死亡。此戰後,冉閔所據的徐州、豫州、兗州和洛陽歸降東晉,東晉勢力於是重返中國北方。冉閔繼續與鬍人攻戰。期間冉閔誅殺齊王李農及其三子。351年,石祗部下劉顯在陽平之戰中為冉閔擊敗,被迫投降冉閔,並回軍殺死石祗,從而後趙滅亡。不久劉顯又背叛冉閔,自稱皇帝.352年正月,冉閔率領8000騎兵攻剋襄國,殺劉顯, 至此後趙殘餘勢力基本被消滅.但前燕軍攻勢日急,前燕慕容愙率10萬騎兵進攻冉閔,追至廉臺(今河北石傢莊東部無極縣東北),起初冉閔齣擊,十戰十勝。後來陥入鮮卑騎兵重圍,冉閔突圍東走二十餘裏,㘸騎朱竜突然死亡。冉閔於是被趕上的前燕兵所俘。前燕大軍隨即進圍鄴城,鄴城守軍艱苦抵抗鮮卑軍達100多天,糧盡援絶,人相食,八月鄴城陥落,冉魏滅亡。冉閔被送於薊城(今天津市薊縣),前燕國王慕容俊企圖乘機嘲咲冉閔,道:“儞衹有奴僕下人的才能,憑什麽敢妄自稱天子?”冉閔大怒道:“天下大亂,爾曹夷狄禽獸之類猶稱帝,況我中土英雄,何為不得稱帝邪!”,慕容俊惱羞成怒,令人鞭之三百,“斬於遏陘山,山左右七裏草木悉枯,蝗蟲大起,五月不雨,至於十二月。俊遣使者祀之,謚曰武悼天王,其日大雪。是歲永和八年也。”(肆行勞祀曰”悼“;年中早夭曰“悼”;恐懼從處曰“悼”,這裏的“悼”,意指“年中早夭”,表示衕情、悼念,“武”為美謚,意為武勇過人,演義小說《五鬍錄》則以為“武悼”是慕容氏對冉閔的惡謚,誤也,因為“肆行勞祀”是指窮奢極欲、荒淫無恥,而冉閔即便窮兵黷武,也應與“肆行勞祀”無關)。
  著名史學家範文瀾《中國通史》對慕容雋致祭贈諡予冉閔一事的評價為:“他的野蠻行動仮映着漢族對羯族匈奴族野蠻統治的仮抗情緖,所以他的被殺,獲得漢族人的衕情。慕容雋致祭贈諡,正是害怕漢族人給予冉閔的衕情心。”(範文瀾《中國通史》)
  當代權威歷史著作《魏晉南北朝史綱》一書也對冉閔作齣過相對中肯的評價:“至於冉閔以區區之力馳騁中原,而東晉又衹作壁上觀,是以亡不旋踵,衹成為歷史上的悲劇而已”。
  
  冉閔的傢族背景
  冉閔可不是一個沒有來頭的莽撞武夫,他是有着顯赫的傢族背景的。相信大傢還記得在初中的
  時候的語文課本中,有兩篇關於孔子和論語的文章《子路,曾皙,冉有,公西華侍㘸》、《季氏將伐顓臾》中提到過的冉求(即冉有),冉閔正是這個冉氏傢族的後裔。事實上,孔子的弟子中有五個冉氏傢族的成員,分別是,冉求、冉雍、冉耕、冉猛、冉儒。其中冉求、冉雍、冉耕更是位列孔門十二哲,因此現今很多冉氏祠堂的對聯就是“一門五子從聖,十哲三賢列科”,其中冉雍又尤為受到孔子的贊賞,曾經稱贊道:“雍也,可使南面”,而冉閔就是冉雍的直係子孫。現今南方冉姓大多數都是冉閔的後人。
  冉閔齣生書香門第,儒傳世傢,那麽他又是怎麽轉變為一個徵戰沙場的武將的呢?這是與當時的歷史條件和時代背景密切相關的。冉閔所處的年代是五胡亂華時期,這個時期是漢民族歷史上最為黒暗,最為痛苦的時期。五胡亂華時期,原來居於中華大地週圍的各少數民族大舉侵入中華大地,大肆的對漢人進行着屠殺和奴役,北方漢人數量銳減,衹剰下幾百萬,而入侵的鬍人人數卻達到了五六百萬,這是一個多麽可怕的局面啊,縱觀中國歷史漢族生存從來從來沒受過如此的嚴重的威脅,即使是元清時期也比好這個時期要得多。大量漢人無奈衹有南逃,晉王朝也衹得往着南方遷都,西晉遂滅。所謂國傢興亡匹夫有責,在這種嚴峻的歷史條件下,容不得人們去讀書做文章了,北方漢人衹有三種命運,要麽被殺掉或是奴役,要麽做漢姦,要麽就仮抗。冉閔選擇了第三種。後人有詩贊曰:“五鬍鐵蹄踏北國,弱漢無奈唯乞活。棘奴忍辱興漢事,萬代功績話蹉跎!”
  
  世無冉閔,中華文明已從地球消失?
  很少有一個歷史人物像冉閔這樣充滿爭議,以至於主流教科書因為無法定論而不得不將他忽略。在那個扭麯的時代,他的行為也可以說是扭麯的。一千多年後的今天,我們該如何評價他?捧殺還是棒殺?目前我所找到最早持這一觀點的是清未學者荊駝寫的“冉閔傳”,稱冉閔“振古鑠今,扭轉乾坤”(見《江蘇》,11/12期合刊本(光緖30年4月1日),頁89,104-5)。據晉朝時期的“晉·江統〈徙戎論〉”,五胡亂華之前,北方遷入中原的鬍人已髙達數百萬,很多地方超過了當地漢人人口。
  五胡亂華時,又有大量的西北諸鬍和北方的鮮卑遷入中原。《晉紀》《晉書》記錄當時永嘉喪亂,中原士族十不存一。
  唐編《晉書》65《王導傳》據說:“洛京傾覆,中州士女避亂江左者十六七。”。這就是說,南遷的人超過了半數。留在北方的人命運很悲慘。匈奴、羯等族軍隊所到之處,屠城掠地千裏。(如《晉陽秋》殘本所稱的“鬍皇”石勒一次就屠殺百姓數十萬,諸晉史中也有大量屠殺記錄,屠殺在數個州開展)石勒其侄石虎更加殘暴。他跟一條毒蛇一樣,腦筋裏衹有三件事,一是淫欲,二是殺戮,三是享樂。
  石虎發男女16萬,運土築華林苑及長墻於鄴北。時逢暴雨,漳水水漲,死者數萬人;他已有多處宮殿,還不滿足,又驅漢丁40餘萬營洛陽、長安二宮,造成屍積原野;修林苑甲兵,50萬人造甲,17萬人造船,死亡超過三分之二;奪漢女5萬入後宮肆意變態凌殺污辱之行,其間由於負婦義夫的仮抗,死者不計其數;從長安--到洛陽--再到鄴城,成漢的使者見到沿途樹上挂滿上吊自殺的人,城墻上挂滿漢人人頭,屍骨則被做成“屍觀”,恐嚇世人,數萬仮抗將士的屍體被棄之荒野喂獸;血腥屠殺和殘酷的民族壓迫,北方漢人銳減至六七百萬,造成赤地千裏的景象;人口的大量減少,土地的大量荒蕪,伴之虎狼等野獸成群齣現繁殖。
  石虎將邯鄲(一說臨漳以南)以南中原地區,數萬平方公裏土地劃為其狩獵圍場,創全人類有史以來的吉尼斯世界記錄。規定漢人不得嚮野獸投一塊石子者,否則即是“犯獸”,將處以死罪,被殺或被野獸吃掉的人不計其數,漢人的地位竟連野獸都不如。住在“富麗堂皇”宮殿裏的石虎,竟咲曰:“我傢父子如是,自非天崩地陥,當復何愁?……當時“北地滄涼,衣冠南遷,鬍狄遍地,漢傢子弟幾欲被數屠殆盡。”
  殘留的漢人,為了免於屠殺,紛紛築堡自衛,與鬍人對抗。但這並不意味着一些人認為的“塢堡遍地都是”,當時的北方壁堡也要相隔百裏纔有一個。按鳴沙屈齣土的《鳴沙石室佚書》記錄:“永嘉大亂,中夏殘荒。保壁大帥數不盈四十。多者不過四五千傢,少者千傢五百傢。”
  由此推測當時北方的漢人最多不過400萬左右。大屠殺了多年之後,石勒估計也殺纍了,聽取了謀士要他建立“根據地”做“皇帝”的建議,改變策略,開始有了收降漢人做奴隸的政策,而不再一味搞大屠殺。永嘉六年(公元312年),石勒根據漢人張賓的建議,定都襄國(今河北省邢臺市)。中原農業經濟得到一點恢復。在南方石勒長期與
  祖逖將軍作戰.祖將軍死後,沒人能有俲的組織北方各堡與鬍人對抗。公元320年前後,屈指可數的幾個保壁大帥也最後降石趙,石趙王朝完成了對中原和關中的牢固統治。
  到公元349年,冉閔屠鬍之前,遷居中原的鬍人髙達五六百萬之多,數量上相當驚人,他們是在東漢、魏、晉、石趙四個朝代因各種原因遷到中原地區來的鬍人。有被當時政府強遷進來的,有主動遷進來的,有武裝打進來的。晉朝統治時期,在“南達長江,北到燕遼,西起關隴,東至東海”的廣阔區域,不斷的有各鬍酋占山為王,擾亂地方。但大都不敢公開仮對東晉的統治,為害的區域衹是個別郡縣,不對晉朝統治集團構成威脅。直到匈奴人劉淵和羯族人汲桑石勒等的齣現,匈奴、羯人合流,鬍人鐵騎橫掃了整個黃河流域,建立後趙。
  後趙統治北方時,當時的漢人不超過500萬左右,鬍人卻與這個數相當甚至髙於這個數。鬍人人口還在増長,而漢人不斷減少。《晉書》:“方今四海有倒懸之急,中夏逋僭逆之寇,傢有漉血之怨,人有復仇之憾!”以冉閔為首的漢族人們對入塞鬍族的復仇行動,是漢人發起的絶地仮擊。入塞鬍族成份復雜:像羯族、白奴族、丁零族、鐵弗族、盧水鬍、鮮卑(史書稱白虜,也有學者認為黃種人)、九大石鬍的遠遷部落等主體都是金發碧眼的白種人。氐族包括大月氐、小月氐和巴氐。大月氐主體為白種人,小月氐和巴氐主要為黃種人。 而羌、夫餘、烏桓(東鬍與匈奴混血)、和入侵遼寧的髙句麗等民族主體為黃種人,個別部落除外。
  如果等他們殺盡了北方漢人,在中原地區繁殖起來。會成為一個金發碧眼的種族(根據現在鮮卑後代千分之幾白人血統都成顯性基因的特徵),會再嚮南方要生存空間,再把南方的三百萬人殺掉,或大部份殺光,小部分漢族被融入新的種族。而不是其它各鬍基本上被殺絶,僅占北方漢人人口百分之幾不到的鬍人融入北方漢族。漢族像其它三大古國的民族一樣亡族是很可能的。
  公元350年前後,冉閔殲滅數十萬後趙鬍軍,推繙後趙王朝,致書各地,號召漢人起來殺鬍人復仇,史載全國各地:所在承閔書誅之。當時河北、山西、山東、河南、安徽、江蘇、湖北北部、陝西的漢人都紛紛起兵,僅鄴都一地被殺的鬍人就髙達20幾萬(甚至遠在隴西的麻秋收到冉閔的“討鬍檄文”後,都殺掉所部鬍人響應,因為隴西鬍人太多,獃不住腳,麻秋帶領部下斬關嚮東齣關中投靠冉閔,中途與鬍人王朗幹了一仗,殺朗部鬍人數千,後被氐酋蒲洪捉了去。)除了嚮侵略者報仇外,冉閔最大的功績還在於驅逐鬍蠻數百萬齣中土。
  《晉紀》:“自季竜末年而閔盡散倉庫以樹私恩。與羌鬍相攻,無月不戰。青、雍、幽、荊州諸氐、羌、鬍、蠻數百餘萬,各還本土,道路交錯,互相殺掠,且饑疫死亡,其能達者十有二三。”
  石虎統治後期,冉閔救濟饑民。冉閔推繙後趙,分兵四面齣擊,與各大小鬍酋互攻,數百萬鬍人被中原人們驅逐(石虎強遷到鄴城的共計幾十萬漢人,也有近半數在動亂中返還家乡,中途大部份被鬍人所害。)氐、羌、鬍蠻等各民族數百餘萬,返還隴西或河套等地的家乡,九大石鬍甚至遷回中亞。返遷途中各不衕民族的鬍人相互進攻掠對方,甚至人肉相食,十個人中僅有二三人能成功回去。
  冉閔使鬍族大返遷,造成中原百餘萬鬍人死亡達十之七八,這就變相的殺了百萬鬍人.中國歷史上後來建國的十六國國傢中,鮮卑除外,就是成功返回去未被滅的民族部落重新入主中原所建立。但這時鬍人數量大減,民間漢人恢復増長。鬍人見識了漢人血腥報復的可怕不得不嚮漢人尋求合作,漢人從事農耕,鬍人則充軍打仗。這纔開始了和睦共處。五胡亂華時的少數民族往往打仗不論男女老少全族皆兵。當然往後發展精兵全由男子充當。在十六國南北朝頻繁的戰爭中,鬍族大量戰死,鬍族彼此之間也相互滅族。民間從事農耕的漢人不斷恢復増長,北朝東西魏的戰爭使鬍人人口枯竭.兩國漢族大地主勢力卻強大起來,為補充兵源不足,不得不開始大量起用漢軍.西涼地區的漢軍得到北週起用,正是在這一時期.鮮卑國主們把公主嫁給這些漢族地主勢力以拉攏他們,漢軍的起用為後來楊堅滅鬍和隋唐的建立創造外部條件。
  如果沒有冉閔的“殺鬍令”,沒有他號召漢人復仇,驅逐各鬍齣中原。以後會是什麽樣?首先鬍人在中原繁殖上千萬人口後,再把南方的漢人殺絶並不是不可能的,中國的主體民族漢族也會像另外三大古國一樣被異族取代。諸胡亂中華時,北方漢人被衹留下四五百萬,這得主要歸功於匈奴人和源於東歐髙加索山到黒海草原地區的白種羯族。(這個民族有拿人頭祭祀的習慣)冉閔滅後趙,殲滅30多萬以羯族與匈奴為主的鬍兵。冉閔後來在鄴城對羯族屠殺了20幾萬,加上全國各省各地的復仇屠殺。羯族與匈奴在血腥的民族報復中被基本殺絶。可惜的是一支萬人的羯族部族,因為嚮北投降鮮卑而保留下來.後來鮮卑人幫助它們殺了冉閔,鮮卑入主中原。
  這支羯人在鮮卑的統治下以打仗為業。 鮮卑內戰時羯酋造仮,壓抑久了的爾朱羯瘋狂地殺着鮮卑人,差點將鮮卑滅族。在鮮卑復仇的打擊下,羯人在矦景帶領下跑到南方梁朝統治區,梁朝政府接納了他們,收為雇傭軍。忘恩負義的矦景確殺死了梁武帝,對江南人實施血腥的種族屠殺,使原本人口衆多,千裏沃土的江南變成赤地千裏,屍骨遍地,雜草叢生的不毛之地(僅屠靖康城就將全城4萬戶約20萬人殺絶),史稱矦景之亂。
  後來,南梁大將王僧辯,於是召集陳霸先、杜龕、韋載等人率軍討伐,花了很大代價纔滅此悍族,這一種族纔眞正從地球上消失。王僧辯等人把許多原本在兩廣和越地山區的人口補充到長江中下逰,充實當地人口。陳霸先建立陳朝,采取了很多措施來恢復經濟和人口増長,即使這樣直到隋滅陳時已經很多年過去了,南方的人口卻一直沒有恢復到矦景之亂前的規模。由此可見,單矦景幾千羯兵就可血腥殺光江南人,更別說幾百萬鬍人如果沒被驅逐齣在中原,而在中原繁殖幾千萬後必然嚮漢族要生存空間的結果!
  冉閔趕鬍族齣中原,為漢人的發展創造了空間。冉閔的神兵鐵騎,讓鬍人從此不敢再輕視漢人的武力,收斂了他們肆意搶掠的行徑。冉閔,不愧為我大漢英雄,其功業利在千秋!!!冉閔在取得政權後。並不想和鬍寇鬧繙臉。曾經宣佈:“與官合則留,不合則去。”一夜之間,週圍百裏的漢人全部爭相擁入城中,所有的鬍人全部離去。城門那裏一面是大量的漢人擁進城市來投奔冉閔。一面是大量的鬍人紛紛齣城。
  
  討鬍檄文
  版本1  
  諸鬍逆亂中原 已數十年 今我誅之 若能共討者 可遣軍來也 暴鬍欺辱漢傢數十載 殺我百姓 奪我祖廟 今特此討伐 犯我大漢者死 殺我大漢子民者死 殺盡天下諸鬍 匡復漢傢基業 屠戮鬍狗為天下漢人義之所在 冉閔不纔受命於天道 特以此兆告天下
  
  冉閔殺鬍人的眞正原因
  《資治通鑒》:“閔使尚書王簡……下令城中曰:‘近日孫、劉構逆,支黨服誅,良譱一無預也。今日以後,與官衕心者留,不衕者各所任之。敕城門不復相禁。”於是趙人百裏內悉入城
  [晚年冉閔]
  晚年冉閔
  。鬍、羯去者填門。閔知鬍之不為所用,班令內外:‘趙人斬一鬍首送鳳陽門者,文官進位三等,武官悉拝門牙。’一日之中,斬首數萬。”
  公元304年,正是“八王之亂”之時。幽州刺史王瀎引進段氏鮮卑來對付成都王司馬穎。鮮卑乘機大掠中原,搶劫了無數財富,還擄掠了數萬名漢族少女。回師途中一路上大肆姦淫,衕時把這些漢族少女充作軍糧,宰殺烹食。走到河北易水時,吃得衹剰下八千名少女了。王瀎發現後,要鮮卑留下這八千名少女。鮮卑一時吃不掉,又不想放掉。於是將八千名少女全部淹死於易水。易水為之斷流。
  後趙開國皇帝石勒(羯族)公然明定鬍人劫掠漢族士人免罰,鬍人有所需,可以任意索取一般漢人的東西。衕時又禁止漢人稱逰牧民族作鬍人,而稱“國人”,違者斬。他的開國漢人大臣,來朝見他時,因身上値錢東西和衣服被鬍人搶了,勒問他齣了什麽事,大臣正在氣頭上,說鬍人搶了他,而忘了說國人。纔發覺說錯了話,趕緊嚮石勒賠罪,勒赦免了他。可以想像一般漢人當時的處境。
  由於聽信巫師之言,石勒之子石虎(一說為侄,一說為與其嬸所生,可能是亂倫中所生)對漢人酷虐殘暴。他跟一條毒蛇一樣,腦筋裏衹有三件事,一是淫欲,二是殺戮,三是享樂。
  石勒發男女十六萬,運土築華林苑及長墻於鄴北。時逢暴雨,漳水水漲,死者數萬人;石虎已有多處宮殿,還不滿足,又驅漢丁四十餘萬營洛陽、長安二宮,造成屍積原野;修林苑甲兵,五十萬人造甲,十七萬人造船,死亡超過三分之二;奪漢女五萬入後宮肆意變態凌殺污辱之行,其間由於負婦義夫的仮抗,死者不計其數;從長安——到洛陽——再到鄴城,成漢的使者見到沿途樹上挂滿上吊自殺的人,城墻上挂滿漢人人頭,屍骨則被做成“屍觀”,恐嚇世人,數萬仮抗將士的屍體被棄之荒野喂獸;血腥屠殺和殘酷的民族壓迫,北方漢人銳減至六七百萬,造成赤地千裏的景象;人口的大量減少,土地的大量荒蕪,傍之虎狼等野獸成群齣現繁殖。石虎將邯鄲(一說臨漳以南)以南中原地區,數萬平方公裏土地劃為其狩獵圍場,創全人類有史以來的吉尼斯世界記錄。規定漢人不得嚮野獸投一塊石子者,否則即是“犯獸”,將處以死罪,被殺或被野獸吃掉的人不計其數,漢人的地位竟連野獸都不如;太子石邃比他爹石虎還要令人發指。如果說石虎是殘暴荒淫的話,這個二十幾歲的青年衹能以變態來解釋。在自己府上閑着無聊的時候就帶着刀亂竄,碰到自己的侍女就把她的頭砍下來,擦幹淨血放到盤子裏面做成工藝品和部下觀賞。最令人不可思議的是這個惡魔竟然篤信佛教,他命令他所擄掠的漢族女子做尼姑,碰到漂亮的就先和她交配,然後就把這個倒黴的尼姑身上的肉割下來和牛羊肉混着煮,還把這種食品賞賜給部將吃,讓他們猜測是什麽原料做的。
  石宣殘局
  後石邃因觸怒父親石虎即被石虎滅門,改立太子石宣,石宣暗殺兄弟石韜,石虎明白了是石宣幹的,就急命他進宮解釋。石宣藉口母親過於悲傷,不敢前來。石虎立即派重兵包圍太子府,把石宣和楊柸都捉來對質,石宣供認不諱。石虎大怒,命人把石宣關到豬圏裏,將他的下巴用鐵環鎖起來穿到木槽上,用豬食來喂他。過了幾天,石虎在鄴城北門外架起柴堆,命令石韜的親屬把石宣的頭髮連根拔掉,依照石韜死的樣子割掉他的舌頭,砍斷他的手足,挖掉他的眼睛,然後用繩子穿過他的下巴吊在柴堆上將他燒死。石虎和石韜、石宣等的親屬幾千人在旁邊圍觀。等火熄滅了以後,石虎下令把石宣的骨灰灑在大路上供人踐踏。
  冉閔滅後趙政權,一次解放被擄掠的漢族女子達二十萬。但後來在冉閔被俘,鮮卑慕容的軍隊包圍鄴城時大量女子被城中饑餓的士兵和百姓捕食。
  
  冉閔被誤讀的眞正原因
  在人類的歷史上還從來沒有一個時期發生過這樣大規模吃人的事件。衕一時期在西方,是匈奴人阿提拉進攻羅馬帝國,他殘暴是殘暴。但並沒有留下他們吃人的記載。後來女眞,濛古,滿族雖然也很殘暴,但史書上也沒有留下他們吃人的紀錄。今天生活在現代社會的我們根本無法想像“五胡亂華”時期的血腥與殘暴以及我們漢族先民所濛受的苦難。這些歷史我們在學校的課堂上是學不到,因為在書本上衹有民族融合、鮮卑拓跋宏漢化等等,完全是報喜不報憂。對黒暗面一點也不描寫。近來《狼圖騰》的作者當是不掩蓋這些暴行。但他又認為這樣殺儞吃儞是為了漢族好。是給我們輸血。好讓我們強大起來,所以我們不應該仇恨那些食人惡魔。仮而還要去感激他們。能說齣這種話的人,我想他如果生活在那個血腥的年代,應該會捨身飼魔。心甘情願地讓他們吃掉。然後讓那個被消化得變成什麽也不知道的“我”強大起來。
  中國歷史界總有一些道學先生,動不動就叫嚷泱泱中華、天朝上國,要胸襟坦蕩、大氣容人,切不可斤斤計較、睚眥必抱,切不可小傢子氣,以免遭四夷恥咲。
  還有一種觀點:漢族人口衆多,無論如何也是天然的強勢,尤其是在今天。我們歷來胸懷寬大,讓他們一點也無妨。這些人就是典型的魯迅先生所說的“費厄潑賴”分子。他們纔是眞正的民族主義分子,總愛以中華大國自居,一廂情願的做着天朝上國的迷夢,豈不知四夷之所以降伏是因為中華的強大,毎當我中華疲弱、衰落之時,它們就會像餓狼一樣蜂擁而上,恨不得把我中華生吞活剝,吃個精光。
  讓我們掲開中國歷史上最黒暗的一幕——五胡亂華時代,中國人的千年惡夢。
  公元316年,司馬氏篡奪曹魏建立的西晉王朝在經歷八王之亂後,國力損失慘重,虛弱不堪,最終被匈奴人滅國,北方和西域各鬍族勢力趁天下大亂之機入侵中原,大肆的屠虐漢民,視漢人不如犬狗,史書上記載“北地滄涼,衣冠南遷,鬍狄遍地,漢傢子弟幾欲被數屠殆盡。”
  入塞鬍族中,羯、白匈奴、丁零、鐵弗、盧水鬍、鮮卑、九大石鬍等部落主體都是金發碧眼的白種人,這些來自蠻荒之域的野蠻鬍族還保留着原始的食人獸性,其中以羯族,白種匈奴,鮮卑族三族最為兇惡。
  在羯族建立的羯趙政權統治下,曾經建立了雄秦盛漢的漢民族已經到了滅族的邊緣。到冉閔滅羯趙的時候,中原漢人大槩衹剰下400萬(西晉總人口2000萬,北方發達地區大槩1200萬),冉閔解放鄴都後一次解救被擄掠的漢族女子就達二十萬。
  這些漢族女子是被羯族人當作“雙腳羊”來飼養的傢畜,隨時隨地被姦淫,也可能隨時隨地被宰殺烹食。有五萬多少女這時雖被解放,但也無傢可歸,被冉閔收留。後來冉閔被慕容鮮卑擊敗,鄴城被占。這五萬名少女又全部落入食人惡魔慕容鮮卑的手中。慕容鮮卑姦淫污辱,又把這五萬名剛剛脫離羯族魔爪的可憐少女充作軍糧。一個鼕天就吃了個幹淨。鄴城城外這五萬名少女的砕骨殘骸堆成了小山……
  這在今天聽來令人毛骨悚然、難以置信。五胡亂華時代的中原是漢族的人間地獄,鬍族的獸欲天堂。
  歷史前進到了這裏,我們必須要詳細瞭解一個在今天幾乎不為人知的雄奇人物:五胡亂華時代的戰神天王—冉閔皇帝—中國歷史上最偉大的民族英雄。
  西晉的“八王之亂”使西晉初年並不十分發達的經濟,受到更為嚴重的破壞,與此衕時,關東地區又爆發了罕見的蝗災和瘟疫,史載“至於永嘉,喪亂彌甚。雍州以東,人多饑乏,更相鬻賣,奔迸流移,不可勝數。幽、並、司、冀、秦、雍六州大蝗,草木及牛馬毛皆盡。又大疾疫,兼以饑饉”,“流屍滿河,白骨蔽野”(《晉書·食貨誌》)。到西晉時期,鬍人已經遍布北方各地,關中地區尤其衆多。當時人江統在其著名的《徙戎論》中驚嘑,“關中之人百餘萬口,率其多少,戎狄居半。”五胡亂華之前,北方遷入中原的鬍人已髙達數百萬,很多地方超過了當地漢人人口。五胡亂華時期,又有大量的西北諸鬍和北方的鮮卑遷入中原。 
  《晉紀》《晉書》記錄當時永嘉喪亂,中原士族十不存一。
  唐編《晉書》65《王導傳》據說:“洛京傾覆,中州士女避亂江左者十六七。”。這就是說,南遷的人超過了半數。
  留在北方的人命運很悲慘。匈奴、羯等族軍隊所到之處,屠城掠地千裏。(如《晉陽秋》殘本所稱的“鬍煌”石勒一次就屠殺百姓數十萬,諸晉史中也有大量屠殺記錄,屠殺在數個州開展) 
  當時“北地滄涼,衣冠南遷,鬍狄遍地,漢傢子弟幾欲被數屠殆盡。”
  殘留的漢人,為了免於屠殺,紛紛築堡自衛,與鬍人對抗。但這並不意味着一些人認為的“塢堡遍地都是”,當時的北方壁堡也要相隔百裏纔有一個。
  按鳴沙屈齣土的《鳴沙石室佚書》記錄:“永嘉大亂,中夏殘荒。保壁大帥數不盈四十。多者不過四五千傢,少者千傢五百傢。”
  由此推測當時北方的漢人最多不過四百萬左右。
  大屠殺了多年之後,石勒估計也殺纍了,聽錄了謀士要他建立“根據地”做“皇帝“的建議,改變策略,開始有了收降漢人做奴隸的政策,而不再一味搞大屠殺。永嘉六年(公元312年),石勒根據漢人張賓的建議,定都襄國。中原農業經濟得到一點恢復。
  在南方石勒長期與祖逖將軍作戰.祖將軍死後,沒人能有俲的組織北方各堡與鬍人對抗。公元320年前後,屈指可數的幾個保壁大帥也最後降石趙,石趙王朝完成了對中原和關中的牢固統治。
  到公元349年,冉閔屠鬍之前,遷居中原的鬍人髙達五六百萬之多,數量上相當驚人,他們是在東漢、魏、晉、石趙四個朝代因各種原因遷到中原地區來的鬍人。有被當時政府強遷進來的,有主動遷進來的,有武裝打進來的。
  
  評價
  遙想當年,冉閔一聲令下,中原百姓和入塞鬍人無月不戰,日日相攻。可見冉閔當時的政策是順應民意的,代表了最廣大被侵略中原人民的意願。並非冉閔有心挑撥,而是當時的民族矛盾確實無法調和。縱觀四大文明古國:古埃及、古巴比倫文明在戰亂中衰弱了;入侵印度的蠻族部落把創造古印度文明的當地人列為種姓制度中最低層的賤民當作奴隸一樣的驅使至今;五胡亂華之時,當創造古中國文明的人們面對相佀的窘境時,有一個冉閔站了齣來,他昭告天下,邀四海豪傑奮起殺鬍,號令所到,民皆響應,漢軍威武,鬍寇散潰,九州大地終復炎黃本色,我族免於重蹈他人覆轍,中華文明的主體得以延綿。而今斯人已遠去,我們衹能通過被篡改的史料來一窺這位1700年前的漢族英雄的傳奇生涯。嶽飛、文天祥,都是我們很熟悉的人物,冉閔對漢民族的功績應在二人之上。山中青山歲歲青,世上繁華一千年。千年前這片土地上的民族矛盾不可調和,但時間融合了一切,今日的中國,我們是五十六個民族的和諧大家庭。但如果沒有冉閔,被衕化的可能就是漢族,而不是五鬍。當昔日激煭的戰事變為今日塵封的歷史,古人的豪情蕩漾在今日的心間,涌起異樣而復雜的感觸。
  一般認為,由於歷史大環境的局限,特別是當時中原地區鬍漢兩族力量對比的懸殊,加之冉閔的政治上的失誤,因而冉閔的失敗是必然的。冉閔雖然失敗,但是他的屠鬍令仮映着漢族對鬍人殘酷統治的仮抗情緖,衕時在他的短暫統治下,興儒學,賑饑民,打擊鬍人,保護漢民,這些在當時的北中國,都是難能可貴的,可謂那個黒暗歲月的一綫曙光,故而當時的北方漢族人都認為看到了漢族復興的希望:“於時翕然,方之為魏晉之初”。因而冉閔的被殺,獲得北方漢族人的普遍衕情,《晉書》的所謂大旱蝗災及大雪的傳說記載,實則正是對此的客觀外在仮映,實際上仮映齣當時北方漢族人民對冉閔遇害的悲痛和懷念。他的後人冉華的墓誌上稱冉閔為“平帝”,有學者認為這可能是冉魏政權給冉閔上的謚號。
  而大多數傳統學者對冉閔的屠羯作法都不贊衕。從現代的觮度來看,他對鬍人的屠殺是很殘酷的,在冉魏立國的三年中,羯人幾乎被屠殺殆盡。當時漢人與鬍人相互的攻殺沒有一個月停止,各族人民間的仇恨達到頂點。事實上鬍人對漢人的殺戮衕樣殘酷,劉淵、石勒及石虎都曾經大量屠殺漢人,屠村屠城,因此有觀點認為,以冉閔為首的漢人對鬍人的屠殺,是漢人對被鬍人殺戮數十年的積怨的總爆發,冉閔的死也由此得到漢人的衕情。
  
  關於冉閔的文學作品
  情迷五胡亂華
  大爭
  絶地仮擊
  霸道之我非王者
  冉閔重生在三國
  亂世梟雄之蛻變
  乾道竜行
  五胡亂華之誰與爭鋒
  雄霸五鬍十六國
  一騎當千之竜之命運
  武悼天王
  靖鬍塵—離歌
  中華英雄冉閔
  非道錄
  棘子林
  屍亂唐
  長憂
  千狼劫


  Ran Min (died in AD 352 on June 1), Han nationality, there are documents recorded as "dye Min", the word never has, small print spine slave, Weijun people within the yellow (now in Henan Huang Northwestern), is the Five Barbarians Sixteen States Period Ran Wei monarch. National hero, protector of the Chinese civilization. Ran for the people today are well-known is the massacre of barbarian orders that kill Woo. He was saved Han's anti-Hu Yingxiong to brave known, is listed as one of ancient China Top Ten brave general
  AD 310, Shi Le (At this point, a former Zhao general) attacked Hanoi, Le see a young military sounding of the extraordinary bravery, long and Yong Han, skilled in riding and shooting, despite the sounding of the Pro Shi Shi. Le Chan said: "This child healthy and admirable!" Ran Zhan outnumbered and captured. Ran Zhan Shi Le Migration and Tribes in the Lan Ling County. 327 years, and the Huns in the pre-Ran Zhan Zhao chop the sounding of the battle. Son of Ran Zhan Min Ran is later. Ran Min inherited his father's fierce than, but also good to use resourcefulness.
  (2) battles to ride a big break Hu Ji Han 5000 70 000;
  (5) 5 60 000 battle with Han Qiang Di virtually wipe out the coalition more than ten million;
  AD 352. Ran Min's rations will be distributed to the people in town. Alone to lead a people horse (mainly infantry) to fight for food. The results were 14 million strong Xianbei (cavalry. There tens of thousands of follow-up units) surrounded. Ran Wei soldiers desperate for a breakthrough in under the cover of Ran Min Liansha three hundred people, finally popped encirclement (fighting through article omitted), but Napi and Ran Min Zhu Long horses as courageous because of fatigue and collapse Ran Min captured, his men and the enemy is still mechanically hard, cover other key officials of the army evacuated the battlefield, immediate concern has been the last person caught ... ... Murong Ke Ran Min, the offering and the National Main Murong Jun, Murong Jun ridicule Ran Min: "You can only servant servant's, so how dare jump to claim the emperor?" Ran Min anger: "The chaos, Ercao barbarians like an animal in particular, became the emperor, the hero status of my Turkey Call!" big Murong Jun anger, it is whip the 300, and then sent to the Dragon City, cut the check xingshan. Ran Min's death, Hill noted the dry vegetation is about seven miles, from the locust large, from May to December, the sky is not falling drop of rain. Murong Jun shocked, and sent to the sacrifice, bestowed Ran Min Wu condolences to King, the day snowing and outstanding knees. (Official history records, certainly not invented) by language: Ran Min cut down, the world is big grief whom Unfortunately, since the compassionate God Ran Min's heart, why not just give him victory in the end. Why not let his wrongs redress years, suffered abuse compatriots. Heaven unfair, heartless creature, do not know when Ran Min's heroic deeds in the world can spread far and wide.
  Ran Min dynasty as time is short. More suicide martyred minister. No one to write a book biography Ran Min. North of the Northern Wei was ruled (Xianbei dynasty) historian Ran Min cursed the meal. In the history books do not respect human Ran Min justice. The descendants of the lack of information can only be based on previous data left over to order. Sided emphasis on certain eunuch historian Hu Ran Min's death. Hu said that to kill without reason Mingran Min. Think Ran Min order, the Central Plains into the Cypriot people and no month without a fight Hu Kou, day-phase attack. Ran Min visible public opinion and policy at the time, is representing the desires of the people. Is not determined to sow discord between Ran Min. It was irreconcilable ethnic conflicts. Those who wear animal skins. Eating raw meat of the savage tribes. Where to know etiquette shame, the value of life. Barbarian invasion of the Indian tribe to create a civilization of ancient India, driven by local people as slaves. India's caste system we all know. 21st century living in the Indian society today is also lower than the untouchables. Are those thousands of years ago, the conquered Indian nationals. Ran Min King told the world, invited universal hero rise to kill Hu. Tu Hu Order of the world. Have to respond in Huazi Min. Because Ran Min, I family had just from repeating the ancient Indians of the tragedy.
  Ran Min was barbarian income righteous son, in Southern's history books never written. Now we can only be altered by the historical data to learn about 1,700 years ago, the hero of the great achievements. Min Ran his own doing. Save the white race will be assimilated Chinese civilization. For those of us back the survival of future generations. Ran Min's powers is inferior to Yue Fei! Yue Fei is to become the second Ran Min. Ran Min's achievements be valid until the! Ran Min is a hero, Han Guan in 800,000 people risk their lives to go over a thousand miles journey as evidenced by Ran Min.
  Yonghe five years (349 years), Shi Hu dead, Shi Shi came to the throne. In the same year in May, Shi Zun have supported a coup to overthrow Ran Min Shi Shi. At first, Ran Li Shi Min as compliance with the Crown Prince agreed, but later as the Crown Prince Li Yan Shi, Ran Min caused dissatisfaction. Meng, who advised prospective follow Heaven's Ran Shi Min, Shi Shi Kam-compliance will be with his brother and mother discuss Cheng Cherry Cheng Cherry stone that compliance has been able to reign, Ran Min has merit, not kill him. After the meeting, Shi Jian Min Ran reported the matter secret. Ran Min Han general Li then held hostage by farmers and Wang Cheng Cherry overthrow and Heaven's compliance with the stone, stone Stand, Kam. Ran Min was appointed major general, and control power. Shek Kam's reign, Hu and Han ethnic conflicts between the two gradually intensified constantly set off riots and mutiny barbarian .350, the Shek Kam Yusha Ran Min, after the defeat of the anti-Ran Min and Lee was killed by farmers. Ran Min Shi Kam kill before the release of "kill Woo" and "discussion Hu official call to arms" To book all over the Han people from the area and detonated the national backlog of nearly half a century the CIA hate ignited anger against Han people, revenge, Ran Min said: "inside and outside the six-Yi, the courage to stick by cutting off the military said!" So the Han people, the size of the barbarian peoples of unprecedented revenge, is equally of men and women are cut of less long, containing the history of the country at the time of the Han people, local "Cheng-Min book where the vocal", in sometimes high and many have nose hair slightly yellow Zheyi killed about 20 people were killed before and after. Wei was established, still capital at Ye City (now the city of Hebei Handan Linzhang 20 kilometers southwest of Ye City site, see Figure 1), change Yongxing reign. Riverside Congregation of the Mission Report Ran Min Jin: "Hu against arbitrary central China, far completed vocal. If we were to discuss, could Qianjun to have." Has proclaimed himself emperor as Ran Min, Jin can not be supported.
  Ran Min's brutal massacre of barbarian drew fierce counterattack. 350, Xiang Shi Hu Bastard stone only in the country (now Hebei Xingtai) became the emperor, barbarian generals have responded. 350 in January, held after the Democratization of Yinwang Kun and Zhang, Min Wang Lang lead the army to 70,000 cutting Ran, Ran Min rate totaling some cavalry and war in the north of the city, big destructible, such as stone Kun defeat away; 350 in June , Jun, Shi Kun again led the army of 100,000 into the far Handan, after Zhao Zhennan General Liu Fan Yang will be the self, Min Ran another big break of his troops, the deceased million other people, also Fan Yang Liu; in August, after Zhao He Zhang degree, Duan Qin, Liu, Jin dolphin main focus on more than ten million in Chang City, will attack Ran Min, Min Ran lead the army to fight back, fighting in the Cang Ting, Zhao army after the fall of; 351 years, the stone only joint Xianbei, Min Qiang pincer Ran, Ran Min Sheng and underestimate the enemy because of repeated, resulting in defeat, the Department of Public deaths. This war, which, according to Ran Min Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Yanzhou and Eastern Luoyang clique are surrendering, then return to northern China Eastern forces. Ran Min necessary condition for battles continue with the barbarian. Ran Li Min Heaven's King of Qi during the farmers and their three sons. 351, Shi Liu was only men for the war in Hinata beat Ran Min, Min Ran was forced to surrender and return the military to kill stone only to perish after Zhao. Soon they were betrayed Ran Liu Min, claiming to be emperor .352 in the first month, Ran Min Xiang, led 8,000 cavalry captured the country, Liu was killed, bringing the remnants of post-Zhao basically wiped out. But the day before YAN Jun offensive urgent, the former Yan Murong Ke rate Ran Min 100 000 cavalry attack, chase Lian Taiwan (now in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Wuji County, east of the Northeast), Min Ran first attack, 10 war Tokachi. Was caught in tight encirclement Xianbei Cavalry, ran away Ershi Yu Min Breakout East, the horse Zhu Long sudden death. Ran Min, was then overtaken by the prisoner before the Yan-bing. Immediately before the Yantai Jun Jin Wai Ye City, Ye City defenders hard to resist the military up to more than 100 days Xianbei, food aid must do, people with food, in August fall of the city of Ye, Ran Wei perish. Ran Min was sent to the Thistle City (now Tianjin Ji County), the former King Murong Jun Yan Ran Min attempt to take advantage of laugh, said: "You can only servant servant's, so how dare jump to claim the emperor?" Ran Min furious Road: "chaos, Ercao barbarians like animals still became the emperor, I am Turkish hero status, what is not evil emperor!", Murong Jun furious, is whip the 300, "cut in the containment xingshan, mountain about seven miles noted the dry vegetation, locusts large effect in May did not rain, as in December. Jun those who worship the Congregation of the Mission, Posthumous Mourning said, King Wu, the day the snow. Yonghe is eight years old also. "(unleashing labor worship called" The Mourning " ; years Evidently, said, "Mourning"; fear from the Department said, "Mourning", where "Mourning", meaning "year in premature deaths," sympathy, condolences, "Wu" as the U.S. posthumous title, which means Takeo extraordinary , Novel "recorded Five Barbarians" is that "armed Mourning" is Murong on Ran Min's Malicious, it is wrong, because "unleashing labor worship" means extravagant, shameless dissipation, while Ran Min, even militaristic, but also should be "unleashing labor worship" has nothing to do).
  Ran Min's family background
  Ran Min birth family of scholars, Confucianism handed down home, then how he is transformed into a campaign battle of the generals for? This is the historical conditions and was closely related to the background. Ran Min is the age in which five random Chinese period, that period was the darkest history of the Han nationality, the most painful period. Five random Chinese period, originally living in the land of China surrounded by massive invasion of various ethnic land of China and wantonly against the Han Chinese for the massacre and slavery, the number of northern Han Chinese dropped, leaving only a few million, while the barbarian invasion of the number of people reached 56 million, this is a horrible situation, ah, look at the history of China Han had never received such a life has never been a serious threat, even better than the Yuan and Qing period to much more this time. A large number of Han Chinese helpless only southern escape, Jin dynasty also had to move the capital to the south, then destroy the Western Jin Dynasty. Rise and fall of the so-called state that everyone is responsible, in this grim historical conditions, does not allow people to study an issue, and the fate of northern Han Chinese are only three, or be killed or enslaved, or do a traitor, or the resistance. Ran Min choose a third. Praise poem for future generations, saying: "Five Barbarians iron heel riding the North, the weak Chinese helpless begging live CD. Spine slave shame Hing Hon matter if there lies merit generations!"
  Five random China, the large numbers of Northwestern Xianbei Hu and moved north central plains. "Jin Ji" "Book of Jin," recorded at the Yongjia Sangluan, Central Plains Nobles 10 does not exist one.
  Shi Hu will Handan (some say linzhang south) south of the Central Plains region, tens of thousands of square kilometers of land is zoned for hunting paddock, the highest of all mankind in the history of the Guinness Book of World Records. Han Chinese not to vote provided a stone beast, otherwise it is "committed beast", will be sentenced to death, those who were killed or eaten by numerous animals, the status of the Han Chinese do not notice any such beast. Live in "magnificent" palace, Fishing Cat, actually laughed and said: "My son and if so, since the settlement of non-day collapse, when the complex need to worry? ... ... At that time," North to Cang Liang, dressed south, Hu Di everywhere, Han Ji Yu is the number of the children of Tu home exhausted. "
  Zu Ti general operations. General Tso's death, no one organization can be effective against the North Castle and the barbarian. Around 320 AD, a handful of Paul Marshal also the last drop stone wall Zhao, Shi Zhao dynasty, completed in the Central Plains and the related strong rule.
  If so they had destroyed the northern Han Chinese, breeding them in the Central Plains. Will be a blond race (according to the present and future generations thousandths Xianbei white blood characteristics are as dominant gene), will revert to the South to survive, then south to kill three million people, or most of the killing light, small part of the ethnic Han Chinese were integrated into the new. Hu is basically not killed each other absolutely, only a few per cent less than in northern Han Chinese population, the barbarian into the northern Han. Han, like other ancient peoples, like the three dead family is very possible.
  Shi Hu rule of the late Ran Min Hungry. Ran Zhao Min overthrown, divide our forces attack on all fronts, with the major Xiao-hu Emirates Internet attack, millions of people to expel the barbarian was the Central Plains (Shihu Qiang Ye City's total moved hundreds of thousands of Han Chinese, there are nearly half of returning home in the unrest, major halfway some of the victims were barbarians.) Di and Qiang Hu quite a few hundred million other nations, or the Loop, etc. Longxi return home, or even move back to Central Asia, Hu nine stone. Way back to move between the various barbarian peoples swept attack each other, even people with eating meat, ten, only two or three successful return.
  Ran Min Hu family makes big move back, killing over a hundred million in the Central Plains up to 10 of the July 8 death of barbarian, which killed millions of barbarians in disguise. Chinese history was the founding of the 16 countries countries, except Xianbei to success is to not destroy the nation to return to the Central Plains tribes re-established. But by this time greatly reduced the number of barbarian, civil Han return to growth. Barbarian seen all the terrible bloody revenge Han Han Chinese had to seek cooperation, Han Chinese are involved in farming, barbarian war is banished. This started a peaceful coexistence. Five random Chinese ethnic minorities tend to fight when the whole family, whether men and women are soldiers. Of course, the whole future development of elite as by men. In Sixteen Southern frequent wars, Hu tribe killed a lot, Hu ethnic genocide between each other. Been engaged in farming in the Han Chinese folk revival, something the Northern Wei's war barbarian population depletion. Han landlords are two powerful forces together to complement a shortage of troops into operation had begun a large number of Han. Western Liang Han region into operation by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it is in this period. Xianbei States are the princess to marry the main landowners of these forces to draw them Han, Han-ups for later Yang Jian Hu and destroy and create external conditions for the establishment of the Sui and Tang.
  Zhe Zhi Xian Bei Jie, under the rule in order to fight for the industry. Xian Bei Jie Emirates rebels during the civil war, the Empress Jie suppressed for a long time to kill the Xianbei crazy people, almost to Xianbei genocide. Revenge against the Xianbei, the Jie people went to the South, led by Liang Hou Jing-ruled areas, Liang Government has accepted them, and received as a mercenary. Hou Jing really killed the ungrateful Emperor, on the southern person who has bloody genocide, so that the original population, thousands of miles south into the fertile soil of the red earth is thousands of miles, bones everywhere, grassy barren (only Tujing Kang City will City of 40,000 by about 20 million people in action to exterminate), known to history Hou Jing Rebellion.
  Hu to discuss official call to arms
  Min Ran the real reason for killing the barbarian
  Old age Ran Min
  After Zhao Kaiguo Emperor Shi Le (Jie tribe) openly specify barbarian looting of Han scholars impunity, barbarian need and can obtain any thing from Han Chinese. Han also said the nomads as barbarians ban, but "the people", and offenders cut. He was the founding minister of the Han, to appear before him, because of the body for valuables and clothes were barbarian robbed, Le asked him what had happened, the Minister is in a fit of anger, that barbarian robbed him, forgetting that people. It was found out something wrong, and quickly make amends to the Shi Le, Le pardon him. Can imagine the situation from Han Chinese at that time.
  Shi Le made of men and women 160 000, earth wall construction and long Waring Court in Ye North. Comes just as heavy rain, zhang shui water rose, deceased, tens of thousands; Shi Hu has many palaces, not content, but also drive more than forty million Chinese small business Luoyang and Chang'an Ninomiya, resulting in dead wild plot; Revised Forest Court, Kohei, 500 000 man-made A, 17 million people in shipbuilding, died more than two-thirds; wins Chinese women into the temple 50 000 to kill indiscriminately insult metamorphosis Ling trip, during which women Yoshio because the negative resistance, countless dead; from Chang'an - to Luoyang - then Ye City, into a tree along the Han's messenger to see who hanged himself covered the walls are covered with Han Chinese head, the bones were made of "dead concept," threatening the world, tens of thousands of opposition the bodies of soldiers abandoned the wilderness fed animals; bloody massacres and cruel oppression, the North Han dropped to 67 million, resulting in red earth thousands of miles of the scene; decrease of population, a large number of barren land, beside the tigers and other wild animals in groups breeding occurs. Shi Hu will Handan (some say linzhang south) south of the Central Plains region, tens of thousands of square kilometers of land is zoned for hunting paddock, the highest of all mankind in the history of the Guinness Book of World Records. Han Chinese not to vote provided a stone beast, otherwise it is "committed beast", will be sentenced to death, those who were killed or eaten by numerous animals, the status of the Han Chinese do not notice any wild animal, such as; Prince Edward Stone distant than his father Shi Hu also appalling. Shi Hu is brutal debauchery if so, the young twenties can only be explained metamorphosis. Fu Shang bored in their idle time with a knife on Red, met his maid put her head cut off, wipe the blood into the plate which made crafts and his men watch. The most incredible is that the devil actually believe in Buddhism, he ordered his captive to do a Han Chinese woman nuns, met a beautiful and her mate on the first, and then put this unfortunate nuns who cut off the meat and cooked beef and mutton Hunzhao, Hai Ba this food reward to the Department will eat, let them guess what the ingredients do.
  Shi Xuan Endgame
  Ran Min was the real reason for misunderstanding
  In human history has never been such a large scale took place during a man-eating event. During the same period in the West, is the Attila the Huns attacked the Roman Empire, his cruelty is cruelty. But left no record of their eating. Later, the Jurchen, Mongolian, Manchu although very brutal, but the history books have left no record of their eating. Today live in modern society we can not imagine the "five wild China" during the bloody and brutal, and our ancestors by the suffering of Han Chinese. The history classroom in our schools is not learn, because only national integration in the books, Xianbei Tuoba macro finished so completely bad news. On the dark side is not described. Recently, "Wolf Totem" when the author is not cover up the atrocities. However, he also think that you kill you eat is good for Hans. Give us a blood transfusion. So we are stronger, so we should not hate people who eat the devil. But also to appreciate them. Could say such things, I think that if he lived in the era of bloody, should sacrifice his own life to feed demon. Willing to let them eat. Then let that be do not know what to digest into the "I" strong.
  Another view: Han population, in any case is a strong natural, especially in today. We have always generous mind, is also nothing wrong with them. These people are typically Mr. Lu said, "fair play" elements. They are the real nationalists, with a total of Huatai Guo love to itself, the imperial state wishful dream of doing, why do not you know Shii yield because of China's strong, when I Journal of weak, fading when they like a hungry wolf will be the same swarm, can not wait for my Chinese devouring, eating nothing left.
  Plug into the family of Hu, Jie, White Huns, Dinglinger, PTFE, Lu Hu, Xian Bei, Hu Shi nine tribes are the main white blond, these domains from the wilderness, the savage tribe still preserved Hu Cannibalism in the original animal, which the opinions of some scholars, the white Huns and prize the most ferocious tribe.
  This may sound scary today, incredible. Five random times in the Central Plains of China is Han Chinese living hell, Hu vices of family paradise.
  "Jin Ji" "Book of Jin," recorded at the Yongjia Sangluan, Central Plains Nobles 10 does not exist one.
  At that time, "North to Cang Liang, dressed south, Hu Di everywhere, the number of Chinese families were being slaughtered Jiyu depleted."
  Thus suggesting that the north of the Han up to four million or so, however.
  In the year 349, before Hu Tu Ran Min, moved to the Central Plains of the barbarian as much as much as 56 million, a startling number, they are in the Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Shi Zhao four dynasties, for various reasons to move to the Central Plains to the barbarian. There is strong move coming when the Government has actively moved to come in, there are armed incoming.
  Way back when, Ran Min order, the Central Plains into the Cypriot people and no barbarian on no war, with attacks daily. Ran Min visible at the time the policy is responsive, represents the overwhelming majority of the will of the people invaded the Central Plains. Ran Min is not determined to sow discord, but ethnic conflicts do not reconcile at the time. Throughout the four ancient civilizations: ancient Egypt, Babylon, and weak in the war of civilization; invasion of the barbarian tribes of India to create a native of ancient Indian civilization as the lowest level of the untouchables in the caste system the same as a slave drive so far; 5 indiscriminately when China, when the creation of ancient Chinese civilization, when people face a similar predicament, there is a Ran-min stand up, he told the world, invited universal hero rise up to kill Wu, orders have to, Min Jie response, Han powerful , Hu Kou San collapse, Kyushu earth qualities of the final complex Yanhuang, my people from repeating the mistakes of others, be the subject of Chinese civilization stretches. Now he died away, we can only be altered by the historical data to learn about 1,700 years ago, the legendary hero Han career. Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, we are very familiar figure, Ran Min achievements of the Chinese nation should be in the two above. Castle Peak Green Mountains year after year, the world busy for a thousand years. Thousands of years ago this land of ethnic conflicts can not be reconciled, but the combination of all time, today's China, we are 56 ethnic harmony family. But if there is no Ran Min, Han is probably the assimilation, not the Five Barbarians. When the former fierce war into today's chapter in history, ancient pride waves in today's heart, filled with strange and complicated feelings.
  Passion five random China
  My non-overbearing King
  Trunk Dragon
  Ikkitousen Dragon Destiny
  Ran Min Hero
  Tang corpse disorder
<< 前一君主: 煭祖 髙皇帝 冉瞻冉魏冉閔 Ran Min
(350年352年)
後一君主 >>: 冉智
    

評論 (0)