西秦 人物列表
乞伏国仁 Qi Fuguoren乞伏干归 Qi Fugangui乞伏炽磐 Qi Fuchipan
乞伏暮末 Qi Fumumo
乞伏干归 Qi Fugangui
西秦  (?388年412年)
姓: 乞伏
名: 干归
网笔号: 武元王
庙号: 高祖
籍贯: 陇西
陵墓: 元平陵
开端终结
在位388年412年
太初388年6月400年7月
更始409年7月412年8月

  乞伏乾归(?-412年),十六国时期西秦国君主。388年-400年、409年-412年在位,陇西鲜卑人,乞伏国仁弟。(385年)国仁建西秦后,命乾归为上将军。西秦建义四年(388年)国仁去世,群臣认为国仁子乞伏公府年幼,乃推乾归为大都督、大将军、大单于、河南王,改元太初,迁都金城(今甘肃兰州)。太初二年(389年)受前秦帝苻登封为金城王。太初七年(394年),苻登为请乾归出兵攻击后秦,进封乾归为梁王。同年苻登败死,苻崇继立,乾归驱逐无可立足的苻崇,苻崇只好投奔氐族仇池部陇西王杨定,二人联军攻西秦,西秦军击败联军,斩杨定及苻崇,前秦灭亡,西秦自此尽有陇西。太初八年(395年)迁都西城(今甘肃靖远),太初十三年(400年)复迁都苑川(今甘肃靖远)。同年,后秦大败西秦于侯辰谷,乾归投奔南凉,西秦灭亡。后来乾归恐为南凉王秃发利鹿孤所杀,再降后秦。
  
  乾归降后秦后,受天王姚兴封为持节、都督河南诸军事、镇远将军、河州刺史、归义侯,明年(401年)更被派还西秦故都苑川镇守,并归还其部众。后秦弘始四年(402年)乾归子乞伏炽磐亦自南凉奔后秦。乾归于降后秦时期,曾被派往接受后凉天王吕隆投降、攻仇池部族氐王杨盛、破吐谷浑等。后秦弘始九年(407年)姚兴认为乾归的势力逐渐强大,难以控制,故将其留在长安当主客尚书。弘始十年(408年)后秦先后败于南凉、胡夏,国力大减,次年(409年)乾归逃回苑川,稍后迁度坚山,再称秦王,改元更始,西秦复国。
  
  西秦更始二年(410年)复都苑川,更始四年(412年)乾归为乞伏公府所弑,后来谥武元王,庙号高祖。其子乞伏炽磐继位。
  
  王后
  边王后
  苻王后


  Dry go begging V (? -412), The Sixteen States Period Western Qin Guojun Lord. 388 -400, the 409 -412 years in office, Longxi Xianbei people Qifu Rendi. (385) Country Western Qin Jian Ren, the fate of dry fall into the general. Western Qin Jianyi four years (388 years) Kunihito death ministers that the country Jinko Qifu public government tender age, is classified as viceroy, pushing dry, Great General, Great Chanyu, Henan King, reign title was in the beginning, moved the capital Jincheng (today Gansu Lanzhou). Was in the beginning years (389 years) by the Former Qin emperor Fu for the Jincheng Wang Dengfeng. Was in the beginning years (394), the Fu Teng troops for the attack, please go dry Later Qin, Jin Feng classified as King of Liang dry. Fu Teng was defeated and killed the same year, Fu Chong Jili, dry return based on the expulsion beyond the Fu Chong, Fu Chong had to go over the Department of Longxi Wang Yang Dizuchouchi set, two coalition attack Xiqin, West Qin defeated the coalition forces, will cut Yang and Fu Chong, Former Qin destroyed, Xiqin Since then make a Longxi. Was in the beginning eight years (395 years) moved the capital to West Side (now Gansu Jingyuan), so during the first ten years (400 years) re move the capital of Sichuan Court (now Gansu Jingyuan). That same year, Western Qin Later Qin defeated Chen in Hou Valley, dry return defected south cool Xiqin perish. Later return for fear of dry cold Wang Nam Lee alopecia solitary deer killed, lower and lower Later Qin.
  Western Qin Geng Shi years (410 years) are Court Complex River, Gengshi four years (412 years) of dry classified as public government by killing begging V, Wu Yuan Wang was posthumous, Temple name emperor. Chipan begging his son to the throne.
  Fu Queen
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(388年412年)
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