西秦
(?
388年~
412年)
姓: | 乞伏 |
名: | 幹歸 |
網筆號: | 武元王 |
廟號: | 高祖 |
籍貫: | 隴西 |
陵墓: | 元平陵 |
|
乞伏乾歸(?-412年),十六國時期西秦國君主。388年-400年、409年-412年在位,隴西鮮卑人,乞伏國仁弟。(385年)國仁建西秦後,命乾歸為上將軍。西秦建義四年(388年)國仁去世,群臣認為國仁子乞伏公府年幼,乃推乾歸為大都督、大將軍、大單於、河南王,改元太初,遷都金城(今甘肅蘭州)。太初二年(389年)受前秦帝苻登封為金城王。太初七年(394年),苻登為請乾歸出兵攻擊後秦,進封乾歸為梁王。同年苻登敗死,苻崇繼立,乾歸驅逐無可立足的苻崇,苻崇衹好投奔氐族仇池部隴西王楊定,二人聯軍攻西秦,西秦軍擊敗聯軍,斬楊定及苻崇,前秦滅亡,西秦自此盡有隴西。太初八年(395年)遷都西城(今甘肅靖遠),太初十三年(400年)復遷都苑川(今甘肅靖遠)。同年,後秦大敗西秦於侯辰𠔌,乾歸投奔南涼,西秦滅亡。後來乾歸恐為南涼王禿發利鹿孤所殺,再降後秦。
乾歸降後秦後,受天王姚興封為持節、都督河南諸軍事、鎮遠將軍、河州刺史、歸義侯,明年(401年)更被派還西秦故都苑川鎮守,並歸還其部衆。後秦弘始四年(402年)乾歸子乞伏熾磐亦自南涼奔後秦。乾歸於降後秦時期,曾被派往接受後涼天王呂隆投降、攻仇池部族氐王楊盛、破吐𠔌渾等。後秦弘始九年(407年)姚興認為乾歸的勢力逐漸強大,難以控製,故將其留在長安當主客尚書。弘始十年(408年)後秦先後敗於南涼、鬍夏,國力大減,次年(409年)乾歸逃回苑川,稍後遷度堅山,再稱秦王,改元更始,西秦復國。
西秦更始二年(410年)復都苑川,更始四年(412年)乾歸為乞伏公府所弒,後來謚武元王,廟號高祖。其子乞伏熾磐繼位。
王後
邊王後
苻王後
Dry go begging V (? -412), The Sixteen States Period Western Qin Guojun Lord. 388 -400, the 409 -412 years in office, Longxi Xianbei people Qifu Rendi. (385) Country Western Qin Jian Ren, the fate of dry fall into the general. Western Qin Jianyi four years (388 years) Kunihito death ministers that the country Jinko Qifu public government tender age, is classified as viceroy, pushing dry, Great General, Great Chanyu, Henan King, reign title was in the beginning, moved the capital Jincheng (today Gansu Lanzhou). Was in the beginning years (389 years) by the Former Qin emperor Fu for the Jincheng Wang Dengfeng. Was in the beginning years (394), the Fu Teng troops for the attack, please go dry Later Qin, Jin Feng classified as King of Liang dry. Fu Teng was defeated and killed the same year, Fu Chong Jili, dry return based on the expulsion beyond the Fu Chong, Fu Chong had to go over the Department of Longxi Wang Yang Dizuchouchi set, two coalition attack Xiqin, West Qin defeated the coalition forces, will cut Yang and Fu Chong, Former Qin destroyed, Xiqin Since then make a Longxi. Was in the beginning eight years (395 years) moved the capital to West Side (now Gansu Jingyuan), so during the first ten years (400 years) re move the capital of Sichuan Court (now Gansu Jingyuan). That same year, Western Qin Later Qin defeated Chen in Hou Valley, dry return defected south cool Xiqin perish. Later return for fear of dry cold Wang Nam Lee alopecia solitary deer killed, lower and lower Later Qin.
Western Qin Geng Shi years (410 years) are Court Complex River, Gengshi four years (412 years) of dry classified as public government by killing begging V, Wu Yuan Wang was posthumous, Temple name emperor. Chipan begging his son to the throne.
Fu Queen