hòu qín  (366年～416年)

姓：	yáo
名：	xīng
字：	zǐ lüè
网笔号：	wén huán huáng dì
庙号：	gāo zǔ
籍贯：	chì tíng
陵墓：	ǒu líng
开端 终结 在位 393年 416年 皇初 394年wǔyuè 399年jiǔyuè 弘始 399年jiǔyuè 416年yuányuè 

　　 yáo xīng （ 366 héng héng 416） shí liù guó shí qī hòu qín tǒng zhì zhě。 zì zǐ lüè， chì tíng（ jīn gān sù lǒng xī xī） rén， qiāng zú， yáo cháng zhǎngzǐ， jì yáo cháng wéi hòu qín guó jūn。 gōng yuán 394 héng 416 nián zài wèi。 yáo xīng zài qián qín shí rèn tài zǐ shè rén。 hòu qín jiàn guó hòu bèi lì wéi huáng tài zǐ。 yáo cháng měi cì chū zhēng dū liú yáo xīng shǒu cháng 'ān。 gōng yuán 393 nián yáo cháng sǐ shí zhèng zhí fú dēng gōng dǎ hòu qín， yáo xīng mì bù fā sàng， dài zhì cì nián jī bài fú dēng hòu cái jí dì wèi， gǎi yuán huáng chū。
　　 yáo xīng zài wèi 22 nián， qín yú zhèng shì， zhì guó 'ān mín。 tā jí wèi bù jiǔ jiù xià lìng shì fàng yīn zhàn luàn 'ér zì mài wéi nú bì de píng mín， shǐ hěn duō rén huò dé zì yóu， cóng shì nóng yè shēng chǎn； zhòng shì fā zhǎn jīng jì， xīng xiū shuǐ lì， guān xīn nóng shì； tí chàng fó jiào hé rú xué， guǎng jiàn sì yuàn， yāo qǐng qiūcí gāo sēng jiū mó luó shí lái cháng 'ān jiǎng xué yì jīng， zhī chí fǎ xiǎn fù yìn dù děng guó qǔ jīng fǎng wèn， hōng dòng yī shí， suì shǐ cháng 'ān chéng wéi dāng shí quán guó de fó jiào zhōng xīn。 tóng shí yáo xīng zhòng shì wén huà jiào yù shì yè， xīng bàn xué xiào， jí zhōng zài cháng 'ān qiú xué de xué shēng yòu yī wàn shù qiān rén， bìng shè lǜ xué（ sī fǎ xué xiào） yú cháng 'ān， zhāo shōu gè jùn xiàn guān lì jiù xué， xué yè yōu xiù zhě pài qiǎn huí qù rèn yù sòng guān： zài guān lì zhōng tí chàng lián zhèng yán chéng tān guān。 yóu yú shí xíng liǎo zhè xiē zhèng zhì、 jīng jì、 wén jiào děng fāng miàn de yòu xiào cuò shī， suì shǐ guān zhōng jīng jì qǔ dé liǎo kuài sù de huī fù hé fā zhǎn， shǐ hòu qín guó lì rì yì qiáng shèng。 suí zhe guó jiā de fù qiáng， yáo xīng zài jūn shì shàng yě qǔ dé liǎo huī huáng zhàn guǒ， tā xiān hòu xiāo miè liǎo qián qín（ fú dēng）、 xī qín（ qǐ fú guó rén）、 hòu liáng（ lǚ guāng） de shì lì， shǐ xī fāng 'ān níng； tóng shí dōng yǔ běi wèi、 dōng jìn kàng héng。 hóng shǐ yuán nián（ gōng yuán 399 nián） shuài bīng gōng dǎ dōng jìn， yī jǔ gōng xiàn luò yáng， pò shǐ jìn jūn nán chè， jìn zhī huái、 hàn yǐ běi fēn fēn jiàng qín， shǐ tǒng zhì jiāng yù xùn sù kuò dà， xī zhì hé xī zǒu láng， dōng zhì xú zhōu， jīhū kòng zhì liǎo zhěng gè huáng hé、 huái hé、 hàn shuǐ liú yù。 hòu yīn lián nián chū zhēng， guó lì bù zú， zēng shōu zá shuì， yǐn qǐ jiē jí máo dùn rì qū jī huà， yòu jiā yáo xīng zhū zǐ bù hé， tài zǐ yáo hóng nuò ruò， ài zǐ yáo bì jiāo héng， suì shǐ zhèng jú bù wěn。 yú gōng yuán 416 nián yáo bì móu fǎn yù cuàn wèi， bèi shā。 tóng nián yáo xīng bìng sǐ， shì wén huán huáng dì， miào hào gāo zǔ， mù yuē 'ǒu líng。 yáo xīng sǐ hòu， huáng tài zǐ yáo hóng jì dì wèi， yú gōng yuán 417 nián wéi dōng jìn liú yù suǒ miè。 hòu qín wáng。
　　
　　 hòu fēi zǐ nǚ
　　 huáng hòu
　　 qí huáng hòu qí zhāo yí
　　 ér zǐ
　　 yáo hóng
　　 yáo bì
　　 nǚ 'ér
　　 xī píng gōng zhù běi wèi míng yuán dì fū rén， hòu zhuī fēng wéi huáng hòu
　　 lì shǐ píng jià：
　　 yáo xīng jiàng hào tiān wáng： jìn cháo de sì shì jì mò， dāng shí běi fāng chǔyú zhàn luàn zhōng， hòu yàn de mù róng chuí miè wáng xī yàn， tǒng yī liǎo huáng hé yǐ běi， xī qín miè qián qín， yǔ hòu qín、 hòu liáng chéng wéi guān zhōng sān qiáng。 jìn cháo zuò wéi zhèng tǒng de dì wèi zài cǐ shí suī rán huī fù liǎo， dàn shì yǐ rán zhǐ kòng zhì zhe huáng hé qín lǐng yǐ nán dì qū， hòu qín、 hòu yàn yǐ rán chēng dì， duì kàng jìn cháo de zhèng tǒng dì wèi。 yáo xīng zài 394 nián（ hòu qín huáng chū yuán nián） jí wèi chēng dì， ér běi fāng de dài guó cǐ shí zhèng zhú bù qiáng dà，《 wèi shū》 jìzǎi cǐ shí tuò bá guī gǎi chēng wèi wáng， ér《 sòng shū》 jìzǎi shì 404 nián huán xuán cuàn jìn shí de tiān cì yuán nián， dài guó gǎi chēng wèi guó。 zài yáo xīng chēng dì shí， dài guó shì yōng hù jìn cháo zhèng tǒng dì wèi， yǔ hòu yàn bào fā zhàn zhēng， ér guān zhōng de sān qiáng zhī jiān yě xiāng hù zhàn zhēng， 397 nián， hòu liáng fēn liè， duàn yè jiàn lì liǎo běi liáng， yǐ hòu yòu fēn liè chū xī liáng， qí tǒng zhì zhě lǐ gǎo、 jù qú méng xùn děng dū yǐ jìn cháo wéi zhēngshuò。 ér yōng hù jìn cháo de tuò bá yí bèi fēng wéi wèi wáng， gōng zhàn hòu yàn de zhōng shān、 yè chéng， kòng zhì liǎo hé běi， dài qiān dū píng chéng。 hòu yàn tuì wǎng lóng chéng， fēn liè chū nán yàn。 dài guó de tài wèi mù chóng qīn zì zhǐ huī yuán zhù jìn cháo， gòng tóng duì kàng hòu qín， zài yōng hù jìn cháo de shì lì zēng qiáng de tiáo jiàn xià， yáo xīng zài 399 nián zhèng shì jiàng hào wéi tiān wáng， zhè shì yáo xīng wèile gǎi shàn tóng jìn cháo de guān xì， lǒngluò jìn rén cǎi qǔ de cuò shī。 cì nián， hòu yàn de mù róng shèng yě jiàng hào tiān wáng。 yáo xīng tíng zhǐ gōng dǎ jìn cháo hòu zhuǎn 'ér bǎ zhù lì yòng yú guān zhōng， gōng dǎ tóng yàng chēng qín wáng de xī qín， ér jìn cháo yīn guó nèi háo mén shì zú yǔ zhōng xiǎo dì zhù jiē jí zhī jiān de máo dùn， méi yòu běi fá。 yáo xīng zài jiàng hào wéi tiān wáng hòu， jiǎn shǎo liǎo tóng jìn cháo de zhí jiē zhàn zhēng， bìng qiě lì yòng jìn cháo guó nèi máo dùn， kuò chōng shì lì。 yáo xīng jiàng hào hòu yōng hù jìn cháo de lǐ gǎo、 jù qú méng xùn dū yǔ tā yǒu hǎo tōng shǐ， tā hái jiā fēng liǎng rén guān zhí， dàn shì bǐ liǎng rén zì lì de zhí wù dī， gū jì méi yòu bèi jiē shòu。 yáo xīng tóng jìn cháo gǎi shàn guān xì yě yǔ dài guó gōng zhàn hé běi hòu， duì hòu qín zēng jiā wēi xié yòu guān， shǐ yáo xīng bèi pò bǎ zhù lì zhuànxiàng hé běi hé guān zhōng dì qū。 yì xī yuán nián huán xuán cuàn jìn jìn guǎn bèi píng dìng， dàn shì máo qú yù hài， yì zhōu bèi qiáo zòng zhàn lǐng， jìn cháo xiàng yáo xīng qiú hé， yáo xīng biǎo miàn tóng yì， bìng gù yì guī hái liǎo nán xiāng děng dì zuò wéi liú yù gōng láo， tí gāo liú de wēi wàng， fēn huà jìn cháo。 tóng shí què chèn jī zhàn lǐng jìn cháo hàn zhōng， jiàng fú chóu chí， méi yòu chéng xīn tóng jìn cháo yì hé。 hòu liáng bèi yáo xīng miè wáng hòu， guān zhōng de gè guó yǔ hòu qín shì shí hǎo shí huài。 yì xī 'èr nián jìn cháo shōu fù hàn zhōng， chóngxīn huī fù yǔ chóu chí、 tǔyùhún、 xī liáng、 běi liáng de lián xì。 sān nián jìn cháo hé hòu qín guān xì 'è huà， hòu qín pài bīng zhī chí qiáo zòng de gē jù， yǐ qiān zhì jìn cháo， sì nián jìn cháo wǔ líng wáng qù shì hòu， hòu qín zhī chí de liú yù zhí zhèng， kāi shǐ zhuān quán， gōng dǎ nán yàn， yáo xīng gǎn dào liǎo liú yù hàozhàn shì wēi xié， zhuǎn 'ér zhī chí bèi liú yù pò hài táo wáng de sī mǎ shì， jìn guǎn bù jī jí， bǐ rú sī mǎ guó fān dù huái gōng dǎ guǎng líng， tǒng lǐng de bù duì jǐn shù bǎi， dàn shì yáo shì cóng cǐ yǔ sī mǎ shì yǒu hǎo。

　　Yao Xing (366 - 416) Later Qin rulers of the Sixteen States Period. Sub-word a little, red booths (now Gansu Longxi West) who, Qiang, Yao Chang eldest son, following the post-Yao Chang Qin Guojun. Reigned AD 394-416. Yao Xing Ren Taizi Toneri when the Former Qin. After being established as a crown prince after in Qin. Each expedition will stay Yao Yao Xing Chang Shou-Chang. 393 AD, died at a time when Yao Chang Fu Teng attack Later Qin, Yao Xing secret is not made funeral, to be defeated the following year after Jidi Wei Fu Deng, early imperial reign title.
　　Yao Xing reign of 22 years diligent in political affairs, rule Min. He ascended the throne soon ordered the release of war and civilians from the sale as slaves, so many people be free to engage in agricultural production; emphasis on economic development, water conservancy, agricultural interest; to promote Buddhism and Confucianism, the widespread construction of temples, monks Dove invited Qiuci Chang Kumarajiva to teach scriptures to support the law was going to learn from visit to India and other countries, creating a sensation of tension, Chang became the country's Buddhist center. Emphasis on culture and education while Yao Xing, set up schools, concentrated in the Chang'an 10,000 students studying thousands of people, and let law school (Law School) in Chang'an, the county official school enrollment, academic excellence are either sent back to prison officials of First Instance : In the corrupt officials punished in the promotion of good governance. As a result of these political, economic, cultural and educational aspects of effective measures of tension, relations in the economy has made rapid recovery and development, so that increasingly powerful national Later Qin. With the country's prosperity, Yao Xing in the military also had excellent results, he has eliminated the Former Qin (Fu Teng), Xiqin (Qifu Jen), after the cool (Lu Kuang) forces, so that Western peace; while the East and the Northern Wei Dynasty, Eastern contend. Hong Shi Dynasty (AD 399) shuaibing attack Eastern Jin Dynasty, Luoyang captured in one fell swoop, forcing Jin Junnan withdrawal, the Huai-Jin, Han Qin north have reduced, so that rule of the rapid expansion of territory, west of Hexi Corridor, east of Xuzhou, controls almost the whole of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Han River. Due to successive years after the war and national shortage of miscellaneous income tax, causing increasing intensification of class contradictions, and again Yao Xing philosophers do not, and, Prince Edward Yao Wang cowardly, arrogant son Yao Bute of tension, political instability. Yao Bi in AD 416 For rebellion usurper, killed. Yao Xing died the same year, posthumous title Wen Huan emperor, Temple name emperor, Tomb said, even Ling. Yao Xing's death, following the throne Crown Prince Yao Hong, as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 417 AD destroyed by the Liu. After Dynasty perished.
　　Empress
　　Yao Hong
　　Xiping Wei Ming Emperor Yuan Princess Mrs. North, the latter bestowed for the Queen
　　Yao Xing flat kings: the four-century, the Jin dynasty, when the North in the war, the demise of Later Yan's Murong Chui Sai Yan, the unification of the Yellow River to the north of the West Qinmie Former Qin, and Later Qin, after a cool off in the top three. Jin dynasty as the orthodox position at this time although the recovery, but still only controls the area south of the Yellow River Qinling, Later Qin, Later Yan still emperor, against the Jin dynasty's legitimacy. Yao Xing in 394 years (the first year after the first Qin emperor) became the emperor ascended the throne, while the north on behalf of the country is gradually strong at this time, "Wei Shu" recorded at this time 拓跋珪 renamed The King, and "Song" was recorded in 404 years Huan Jin Hyun usurp heaven-sent when the first year, on behalf of the country was renamed Wei. When the emperor Yao Xing, on behalf of the country is supporting the legitimate status of the Jin Dynasty, and Later Yan outbreak of the war, relations between the three strong mutual war, 397 years after the split cold, cold north section of industry to establish, and later split the Western Liang, Li Hao their rulers, and so to the Jin dynasty Juqu Mengxun as Zhengshuo. The support of the Jin dynasty of Wei Tuo Bayi been called the king of the Zhongshan captured Later Yan, Ye City, control of Hebei, on behalf of moving the capital to Pingcheng. Later Yan back to the Dragon City, splitting the Southern Yan. On behalf of the State of Qiu Jin Mu Tsung personally directing aid, fight against Later Qin, Jin's forces in support of enhanced conditions, Yao Xing was officially down in the No. 399 King, this is Yao Xing Jin to improve relations with, win over Jin measures. The following year, Later Yan's Murong Sheng also flat kings. Yao Xing Jin stopped after the turn to attack the main force for the off, the attack on the Western Qin also said the king, but because of the domestic giants Jin Nobles and the contradiction between the medium and small landlords, not the Northern Expedition. Yao Xing in the flat for the King, the reduction of the direct war with the Jin Dynasty and Jin Zhaoguo use conflicts within the expanded force. Yao Xing flat after the support of Lee Ho Jin, Juqu Mengxun friendship with him through so, he sealed the two official, but lower than the two independent positions, it is estimated not to be accepted. Yao Xing Jin to improve relations with China and on behalf of the capture of Hebei, the increasing threat of the Later Qin related to Yao Xing Hebei and forced to turn off the main area. Yoshihiro usurp the first year of Huanxuan Jin despite being put down, but Mao Qu killed, Yizhou vertical occupied by Qiao, Yao Xing Jin dynasty to the sum, Yao Xing surface agree with the intention to return the Tone of the South and other places as Liu Yu contributed to improve Liu prestige, differentiation of the Jin dynasty. At the same time but took the opportunity to occupy Jinchao Han, the yield Chou Chi, not sincere peace negotiations with the Jin Dynasty. After the fall after the cold by Yao Xing, Later Qin Guan in the country and are good times and bad. Yoshihiro years Hanzhong Jin recover, restore and Chou Chi, Tuyuhun, Western Liang, North cool links. Three years of worsening relations between the Jin dynasty and the Later Qin, Later Qin Qiao vertical support of separatist troops to contain the Jin dynasty, four years after the death of Jin dynasty Wuling Wang, Later Qin support of Liu Yu in power, began to exercise of power, attacking Nam Yin, Yao Xing Liu Yu was a belligerent is a threat and instead supported by the Liu clan Sima fleeing persecution, though not active, such as Secretary Ma Guofan Duhuai Guangling attack, troops led by only a few hundred, but Yao's friendship from and Sima.

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