hòu qín zuòzhělièbiǎo
yáo cháng Yao Changyáo zhòng Yao Yizhongyáo xiāng Yao Xiang
yáo xīng Yao Xingyáo hóng Yao Hong
yáo cháng Yao Chang
hòu qín  (330nián393nián)
xìng: yáo
míng: cháng
zì: jǐng mào
wǎngbǐhào: zhāo huáng
miàohào: tài
língmù: yuán líng
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi384nián393nián
白雀384niánsìyuè386niánsìyuè
建初386niánsìyuè394niánsìyuè

  hòu qín zhāo yáo cháng ( 330 nián héng 393 nián)。 shí liù guó shí hòu qín zhèng quán de kāi guó jūn zhùgōng yuán 384 héng 393 nián zài wèi jǐng màoqiāng shì qiāng shǒu lǐng yáo zhòng yáo xiāng
  
   shēng píng
  357 nián qián qín zhàn sān yuánxiōng xiāng bīng bài shuài zhòng tóu jiànghòu wéi jiān jiānglěi jiàn zhàn gōnglěi qiān lóng xiāng jiāng jūn。 383 nián féi shuǐ zhī zhàn hòuqián qín bài yáo cháng chèn lǐng běi zhī jìng, 384 nián shuài qiāng rén chēng dān wàn nián qín wángnián hào bái quèqiāng shí wàn guī xuán jìn běi zhì jīn shǎn yào xiàn dōng nán)。 385 nián shā jiān xīn píng jīn bīn xiàn nán jìng guāng ), bái què sān nián( 386 niánchēng cháng 'ānguó hào qíngǎi nián hào jiàn chū。 391 nián dēng jūn cháng 'ānzhèng quán shǐ zhōng wěn yáo cháng wǎn niáncháng gōng zhōng mèng jiàn jiān qián lái suǒ mìng gōng diàn luàn páowéi wèi shì shāng yīn shāng yánzhǒng zhàng guālín zhōng qián guì chuáng tóukòu shǒu 。 393 nián yáo cháng bìng yáo xīng xīng miè qián qín
  
   jiǎn jiè
   yáo cháng (330 héng 394 nián ), jǐng màonán 'ān chì tíng ( jīn gān lǒng ) rénqiāng shí liù guó shí hòu qín de jiàn zhězhù míng de jūn shì jiātǒng shuài
   yáo cháng shì yáo zhòng zhī yáo zhòng gòng yòu shí 'èr yáo cháng shì 'èr shí yáo cháng shǎo cōng zhéduō quán lüèkuò luò rèn shuài xiū hángyèzhū xiōng jiē zhī (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 yáo cháng suí xiōng yáo xiāng ( yáo zhòng ) zhēng zhànduō cānyù jué
   dōng jìn yǒng shí 'èr nián (356 nián ) yuèyáo xiāng zài shuǐ ( luò yáng nán ) bèi dōng jìn zhēng dàjiàng jūn huán wēn bài zǒu píng yáng jìn guān zhōngshēng píng yuán nián (357 nián ) yuèyáo xiāng tún zhù xìng chéng ( jīn shǎn huáng líng nán ), zhāo bīng mǎi zhōu wéi xiǎo chéng fēn fēn xiǎng yìngsuǒ 2.7 wàn rényáo xiāng pài guó jiāng jūn yáo lán lüè chéng ( jīn shǎn luò chuān nán ), yòu qīn shuài zhòng jìn jūn huáng luò ( jīn gān qìng yáng nán ), qián qín shēng chōng qín wáng shēng pài wèi dàjiàng jūn huáng méipíng běi jiāng jūn dàolóng xiāng jiāng jūn jiānjiàn jié jiāng jūn dèng qiāng shuài bīng 1.5 wàn yáo xiāng shǒu huáng luò kěn chū zhàn yuèdèng qiāng yòu shuài 3000 jīng ruì bīngzhí yáo xiāng yíngzhù lěi zhènyòu chū zhànyáo xiāng guǒ rán zhòngjìchū chéng yíng zhàndèng qiāng yáng bài tuì zhì sān yuán ( jīn shǎn sān yuán ), yáo xiāng jūn zhuī dèng qiāng rán huí jūn yíng huáng méi děng shuài jūn zhì bài yáo xiāng jūnyáo xiāng bèi zhǎn yáo cháng zhǐ shuài zhòng qǐng jiàng
   jiān wèi hòu yáo cháng wéi yáng jiāng jūntài yuán nián (366 nián ) yuè yáo cháng qián jiāng jūn yáng 'ān suí guó jiāng jūn wáng měng jìn gōng dōng jìn jīng zhōu nán xiāng jùn ( jīn nán chuān nán )。 yuèjiāng dōng jìn hàn shuǐ běi mín wàn lüè 'ér hái
   dāng chū lǒng ( jīn gān lǒng xiàn nán ) de yǎn jùn tóu jiàng qián qín jiǔ yòu qián liáng xiāng tōngtài yuán nián shí 'èr yuèqiāng rén liǎn shuài lüè yáng ( jīn gān qín 'ān dōng nán )4000 pàn qián qínxiàng yǎn chēng chén yǎn shì bài zhì shǒu qián qínqián liáng duàn jué guān tài 'èr nián (367 nián ) èr yuè yáo cháng guó jiāng jūn wáng měnglǒng tài shǒu jiāng héngnán 'ān tài shǒu shào qiāng děng shuài bīng 1.7 wàn tǎo liǎn
   sān yuèqián liáng zhù zhāng tiān qiǎn qián jiāng jūn yáng tōng chū bīng jīn chéng ( jīn gān lán zhōu běi ), zhēng dōng jiāng jūn cháng chū bīng zuǒ nán ( jīn qīng hǎi mín běi ), yóu jiāng jūn zhāng tǒng chū bīng bái ( jīn qīng hǎi huà lóng huí zhì xiàn dōng nán ), zhāng tiān qīn shuài 3 wàn tún zhù cāng sōng ( jīn gān wēi nán ), tǎo yǎnqiāng rén liǎn de luò qián jiē shǔ yáo zhòngwén yáo cháng zhìjiē jiàng jiān yáo cháng wéi lǒng dōng tài shǒu yuèqín jūn huò shèng yǎn
   dōng jìn tài liù nián (371 nián ) sān yuè yáo cháng yáng 'ānwáng tǒng chéng lín zuǒ jiān zhū tóng děng shuài lǐng 7 wàn rén tǎo wáng yáng zuǎn yuèqín bīng dào chóu chí běi miàn de jiù xiá ( jīn gān dōng nán ), yáng zuǎn shuài 5 wàn dōng jìn liáng zhōu shǐ yáng liàng pài guō bǎo jìng shuài bīng qiān zhù yáng zuǎn kàng qínshuāng fāng zài xiá zhōng jiāo zhànyáng zuǎn bài sǔn shī shí fēn zhī sānguō bǎo děng rén zhàn yáng zuǎn shōu sàn chè huí chóu chíqín jūn zhuī yáng tǒng tóu jiàngyáng zuǎn kǒng jiàngbèi sòng wǎng cháng 'ān
   níng kāng yuán nián (373 nián ) shí yuè yáo cháng rèn níng zhōu shǐtún diàn jiāng
   níng kāng 'èr nián (374 nián ) yuèshǔ rén zhāng yáng guāng zhòng 2 wàn bīng fǎn qínyòu pài rén xiàng dōng jìn qǐng qiú yuán bīngqián qín wáng jiān pài zhèn dōng jiāng jūn dèng qiāng shuài jiá shì 5 wàn tǎo dōng jìn zhōu shǐ zhú yáowēi yuǎn jiāng jūn huán shí qián shuài zhòng 3 wàn jìn gōng diàn jiāng ( jīn chuān chuān ), yuán zhāng yáng guāngqín jiāng yáo cháng bīng bàituì tún chéng ( jīn chuān zhōng jiāng ), zhú yáo huán shí qián zhù jūn dōng ( jīn chuān fèng jié dōng )。 zhāng chēngshǔ wáng”, liáo shǒu lǐng zhāng zhòngyǐn wàn bīng wàn rén wéi gōng chéng ( jīn shǔ chuān )。 liù yuèzhāng gǎi nián hàohēi lóng”。 zhì jiǔ yuèzhāng yáng guāng bèi qín jūn suǒ shā zhōu guī qián qín suǒ yòu
   qián qín zài dōng miè qián yàn bìng chóu chínán liáng hòujūn shì shí zhàn zhēng qián jūn wéi zēng qiángshí dōng jìn zhī wàiběi fāng běi shàng yòu dài qián liáng wèi néng wán quán kòng zhìqián qín tǒng tiān xiàwéi miǎn liǎng miàn zuò zhànqián qín wáng jiān jué dìng xiān miè qián liáng dàizài gōng dōng jìnqián liáng wáng zhāng tiān qín bìng chóu chí shí qiǎn shǐ chēng fānchén qínhòu jué qín yòu jiān bìng suì xiàng dōng jìn qǐng qiú jié méng
   tài yuán yuán nián (376 nián ) yuè jiān pài yáo cháng wèi jiāng jūn gǒu chángzuǒ jiāng jūn máo shèngzhōng shū lìng liáng zhào děng shuài jūn 13 wàn gōng qián liángtóng shí pài shàng shū láng yán liáng shū wéi shǐ chénsuí jūn qián jìnzhēng zhào zhāng tiān lái cháng 'ānmìng lìng jūn jìn zhì ( jīn gān jìng nèi huáng ) shízàn shí kòng zhì gāi jǐn shǐ chén xiān liáng zhāng tiān wéi mìng jìn gōnglìng mìng qín zhōu shǐ gǒu chí zhōu biànliáng zhōu shǐ wáng tǒngshuài sān zhōu bīng wéi hòu
   yuèqián qín shǐ chén zhì zāng ( jīn gān wēi ), zhāng tiān shā shǐ chén jué tóu jiànglìng lóng xiāng jiāng jūn jiàn shuài jūn 2 wàn zhì yáng fěi ( jīn gān yǒng dēng běi ) dài kàng qín jūn yuèqián qín jūn kāi shǐ jìn gōnggǒu cháng xiān qiǎn yáng jiāng jūn huījiàn jiāng jūn zhōushuài jūn 8000, chū 'ēn ( jīn gān yǒng chāng nán ), jié zhāng tiān táo zǒu zhī yáo chángliáng zhàowáng tǒng biàn cóng qīng shí jīn huáng jìn gōng huì chéng ( huáng huáng shuǐ huì chù ), qián liáng xiāo liè jiāng jūn liáng zhàn bài tóu jiàngshí gǒu cháng yóu shí chéng jīn ( jīn lán zhōu běi ) huáng liáng zhào děng huì gōng chán suō chéng ( jīn gān yǒng dēng nán ), zhī jiàn bái yáng fěi tuì shǒu qīng sài ( jīn gān shí làng jìng )。 shí zhāng tiān yòu pài zhēng dōng jiāng jūn cháng shuài jūn 3 wàn jìn zhù hóng chí lǐng ( jīn gān wēi nán ), shuài jūn 5 wàn tún jīn chāng ( jīn gān yǒng chāng běi )。 yáo cháng fèng gǒu cháng zhī mìng shuài 3000 rén wéi qián fēng jìn jiànèr shí sān jiàn shuài wàn rén jiàng bīng kuì zǒuèr shí gǒu cháng gōng cháng hóng chícháng bīng bài shāèr shí liù zhāng tiān zài pài bīng zhào chōng zhé shuài jūn kàng qián qín jūn zhàn chì 'àn ( jīn gān wēi dōng nán ), yòu bàibèi jiān 3.8 wànzhào chōng zhé zhàn zhāng tiān chū jīn chāng chéng yíng zhànchéng nèi shēng pàn luànsuì shuài shù qiān bīng táo huí zāngèr shí qián qín jūn zhì zāngzhāng tiān chū jiàngqián liáng miè wáng
   qián qín miè liángbìng dàijiě hòu zhī yōu hòuyòu jīng nián de xiū zhěng kāi shǐ gōng dōng jìntài yuán sān nián (378 nián ) èr yuè jiān pài zhēng nán dàjiàng jūn zhēng tǎo zhū jūn shìcháng gōng wèi jiāng jūn gǒu chángshàng shū róng wéi shuài 7 wàn jìn gōng dōng jìn xiāng yángbìng jīng zhōu yáng 'ān shuài jūn zuò wéi xiān fēngzhēng jiāng jūn shí yuè shuài jīng 1 wàn chū yáng guān ( jīn nán píng dǐng shān ); yáo cháng jīng zhào yǐn róng chuí shuài jūn 5 wàn chū nán xiāng ( jīn nán zhè chuān nán ) gōng nán yánglǐng jūn jiāng jūn gǒu chíyòu jiāng jūn máo dāngqiáng jiāng jūn wáng xiǎn shuài 4 wàn rén chū dāng ( jīn běi dān jiāng kǒu shì běi ), jūn huì gōng xiāng yáng nián sān yuèqín jūn xiāng yáng shǒu jiāng zhū
   dōng jìn tài yuán nián (383 nián ) yuèdōng jìn chē jiāng jūn huán chōng shuài 10 wàn jūn jìn gōng qián qín xiāng yángpài qián jiāng jūn liú děng gōng miǎn ( jīn hàn jiāng běi yuán shǎn liú shuǐ ) běi zhū chéng guó jiāng jūn yáng liàng jìn gōng shǔ ( fàn zhǐ jīn chuān ), chéng ( jīn chuān zhōng jiāng ), jìn chéng ( jīn chuān mián yáng dōng ), yīng yáng jiāng jūn guō quán gōng dāng ( jīn běi dān jiāng kǒu běi )。
   liù yuèjìn jūn gōng wàn suì ( jīn běi chéng jìng )、 zhù yáng ( jīn běi chéng běi )。 qián qín wáng jiān zhī dōng jìn jūn lái gōngpài bīng jiù yuán yáo cháng hòu jiāng jūn zhāng háo fèng mìng jiù yuán chéng yuèèr rén jìn jūn xié ( jīn shǎn méi xiàn nán ), yáng liàng wén huán chōng bīng bàishuài jūn chè fǎn
   yuè jiān xià zhào gōng jìnzhēng zhōu jùn gōng píng mín shí dīng chōu gāo mén háo jīng tōng dedōu shòu lín lánggòng 3 wàn duō rénrèn mìng qín zhōu zhù zhào shèng zhī wéi jiàn wēi jiāng jūnshàonián tǒnghái xià zhào duì dōng jìn jūn chén jìn xíng fēng shǎng:“ chāng míng wéi shàng shū zuǒ shèxiè 'ān wéi shàng shūhuán chōng wéi shì zhōngshì hái yuǎn xiān wéi ” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi 》 )。 shí chén dōubù tóng jiān qīn zhēngwéi róng chuí yáo cháng lín láng quàn zhī
   yuè jiān pài yáng píng gōng róng tǒng shuài piàoqí jiāng jūn zhāng háo jūn jiāng jūn fāngwèi jūn jiāng jūn liáng chéngpíng nán jiāng jūn róng wěi róng chuí děng 25 wàn rén wéi qián fēng yáo cháng wéi lóng xiāng jiāng jūn liáng 'èr zhōu zhū jūn shìbìng duì shuō:“ zhèn lóng xiāng jiàn wèi cháng qīng shòu rénqīng miǎn zhī!” zuǒ jiāng jūn dòu chōng shuō:“ wáng zhě yán xiáng zhī zhēng ” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi 》 )! jiān rán
   shí yuè jiān zài féi shuǐ zhī zhàn zhōng zhàn bàishí 'èr yuèhuí dào cháng 'ān
   tài yuán jiǔ nián (384 nián ) zhēngyuèqián qín zhōng bào nèi luàn róng chuí dīng líng bīn xiāng yìngchóngxīn shù yàn guó zhìshǐ chēng hòu yànèr yuè róng chuí yǐn dīng líng wán zhòng 20 wàn cháng jìn gōng chéngguān dōng liù zhōu de jùn xiàn duō sòng rèn xiàng yàn guó qǐng jiàngsān yuèyuán běi jùn zhǎngshǐ róng hóng shù qiān xiān bēi rénzhù tún huá yīn bài qín jiāng qiáng yǒngshì jiàn shèng chēng shǎn zhū jūn shìdàjiàng jūnyōng zhōu běi wángyuán píng yáng tài shǒu róng chōng bīng píng yīnshuài zhòng 'èr wàn jìn gōng bǎn
   jiān nǎi guǎng píng gōng wéi shǐ chí jié yōng zhōu róng zhū jūn shìzhèn dōng dàjiàng jūnyōng zhōu shǐzhèn bǎn ruì wéi zhōng wài zhū jūn shìwèi dàjiàng jūn xiào wèi shàng shū shìpèi bīng 5 wàn zuǒ jiāng jūn dòu chōng wéi zhǎngshǐlóng xiāng yáo cháng wéi tǎo róng hóng huá bìng pài dòu chōng róng chōng dōng
   ruì hàodàxǐgōngyòu yǒng móu yáo cháng jiàn :“ xiān bēi jiē yòu guī zhī zhì 'ér wéi luàn lìng chū guān 'è zhí shǔ zhī wěiyóu néng fǎn shì rén zhī kùn qióngzhì wàn shī huǐ jiāng dàn míng suí zhī jiāng bēn bài xiá ” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi 》 )。 ruì què wéi ránlǐng bīng jié jiēguǒ bài zài huá
   yáo cháng pài qiǎn lóng xiāng zhǎngshǐ zhào cān jūn jiāng xié xiàng jiān xiè zuì bèi jiān shā yáo cháng zuìtáo bēn wèi běi zhōu háo yǐn xiángzhào yàowáng qīn wáng qīn niú shuāng guǎngzhāng qián děng shuài wàn jiātuī yáo cháng wéi méng zhù yáo cháng xiǎng tuī yǐn wěi shuō:“ jīn bǎi liù zhī shù zhēnqín wáng zhī zhào jiàn jiāng jūn wēi líng mìng shì néng kuāng shí jiān háo jié chíxián tóng tuī yǎngmíng gōng jiàng xīn cóng qún wàng zuò guān shěn 'ér zhěng jiù zhī” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 yáo cháng suì chēng dàjiàng jūn dān wàn nián qín wáng shègǎi yuán bái quèshǐ chēng hòu qín yǐn xiángpáng yǎn wéi zuǒyòu zhǎngshǐnán 'ān yáo huàng yǐn wěi wéi zuǒyòu tiān shuǐ zhījiāo qiánliáng páng wèirèn qiān děng wéi cóng shì zhōng lángjiāng xùnyán zūn wéi yuàn shǔwáng jiāo shìjiǎng xiùyǐn yán niánniú shuāngzhāng qián wéi cān jūnwáng qīn yáo fāng chéngwáng yáng nányǐn sōngpéi zhào yào guǎngdǎng shān děng wéi jiàngshuài
   yuè yáo cháng jìn tún běi běi xīn píngān dìng shí wàn qiāng rén guī yáo cháng yáo cháng bīng guān shí biànliù yuè jiān qīn lǐng 'èr wàn gōng yáo cháng chū huò xiǎo shèngbìng duàn yùn shuǐ zhī yáo cháng jūn wēi yòu rén yòu dàn jiǔquè tiān jiàng yáo cháng jūn zhōng shuǐ sān chǐ shì jūn wēi zhènshí jiān gāng yào jìn shí xīn zài chī dào:“ tiān xīn jiàng zéi yíng” (《 jìn shū · jiān zài 》 )! yáo cháng jūn yuè zhàn yuè qiáng zhǎn dào wàn duō rénbìng qián qín jiāng yáng chéng děng shù shí rénjiē 'ér qiǎn zhī
   shí yáo fāng chéng zhuō zhù qián qín yōng zhōu shǐ sōngquàn tóu jiàng sōng yáo chángyáo fāng chéng jiāng sōng zhǎn liǎo sān yáo cháng zhī dào hòuyòu jiān chū lái biān shī shù diào yòng jīng guǒ lái kēng mái diào
   tài yuán shí sān nián (388 nián ) shí yuè yáo cháng huí 'ān dìngqián qín zhù dēng jiù shí xīn píngshuài wàn rén wéi gōng yáo cháng yíng dēng jiān xiàng jūn zhōngshì shī jiàngshìzhēn duì hòu qín zhù yáo cháng shì zhù xià jiàngshì duō shù yuán shǔ jiānchéng yǐn zhòng wéi yáo cháng yíng fàng shēng yáo cháng mìng yíng zhōng yìng zhī dēng nǎi tuì
   yáo cháng rén hěn xìncóng xià miàn de shì zhōng biàn kàn chūtài yuán shí nián (389 nián ) zhēngyuè yáo cháng yīn zhàn shèng wéi shì qín jiān de shén líng xiāng zhùbiàn jūn zhōng jiān xiàng jìn xíng dǎo:“ chén shǐ xiāng chì chén chóuxīn píng zhī huòchén xíng xiāng zhī mìngfēi chén zuì dēng xià shū shǔyóu chóukuàng chén gǎn wàng xiōng qiě xià mìng chén lóng xiāng jiàn chén gǎn wéi zhījīn wéi xià xiàng xià zhuī chén guò 。” qín zhù dēng shēng lóuyáo duì yáo cháng shuō:“ wéi chén shì jūnér xiàng qiú yōng yòu ?” yòu shēng shuō:“ shì jūn zéi yáo cháng chū jué zhī” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi 》 )! yáo cháng yìngguò xiē yáo cháng jūn zuò zhàn yáo cháng měi shù jīng shì zhǎn xiàng shǒu sòng qín
   sān yuèqián qín zhù dēng liú zhòng jiè shuài wàn qīng gōng 'ān dìng ( jīn gān jīng chuān běi jīng běi ) qiāng zào bǎo yuè dēng yòu bīng jìn gōng hòu qínhòu qín zhàn bài yáo cháng wéi wǎn huí bài qiǎn zhōng jūn jiāng jūn yáo chóng tōu jièdàn dēng xiān chá juésuì jiāng jiù zài 'ān qiū ( jīn gān líng tái jìng ) lán bài yáo chóng huò zhǎn shǒu 2.5 wàn rén yuè dēng chéng shèng gōng píng liáng ( jīn gān huá tíng )。 yuè dēng yòu gǒu tóu yuán ( jīn gān jīng zhōu běi ) jìn 'ān dìngzhū jiāng quàn yáo cháng jué zhàn yáo cháng zhì móu shèngshuō:“ qióng kòu jìng shèngbīng jiā zhī xià jiāng zhī” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 shì liú shàng shū lìng yáo mín shǒu 'ān dìng shuài 3 wàn qīng chéng zài qián qín zhòng gōng jièshā qián qín máo hòu dēng zhī nán 'ān wáng shàngqín míng jiāng shù shí rén lüè nán 5 wàn rén 'ér háizhū jiāng hái chéng luàn 'ér yáo cháng rèn wéi:“ dēng zhòng suī luàn yóu shèngwèi qīng ” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 suì zhǐ yáo cháng jiàn 'ān dìng xiáqiě dēng hěn jìnbiàn shǐ yáo shuò zhèn 'ān dìngqiān 'ān dìng qiān jiā yīn qiǎn zhēng nán jiāng jūn yáo jìng zhèn zhī
   jiǔ yuèhòu qín zhù yáo cháng wěi pài yáo shuò shè zhì qín zhōu ( jùn zhì shàng bāngjīn gān tiān shuǐ ) shǒu zǎi táng yáo cháng shù shǒu lǒng chéng ( jīn gān qín 'ān lǒng chéng zhèn ), xíng shù shǒu chéng ( jīn gān nán ), yáo xiáng shù shǒu lüè yáng ( jùn zhì lín wèijīn gān qín 'ān dōng nán )。 yáng dìng bīng gōng lǒng chéng chéngzhǎn yáo chángzhuō xíng yáo xiáng wén xùn lüè yáng 'ér táo wǎng yīn ( jīn gān líng tái nán )。 yáng dìng suì chēng qín zhōu lǒng wángqián qín wáng dēng yáng dìng chēng 'ér fēng zhī
   tài yuán shí nián (390 nián ), sān yuèhòu qín zhù yáo cháng bīng gōng qián qín zhī xīn luó bǎo ( jīn shǎn méi xiàn dōng nán ), qián qín fēng tài shǒu nán táo zǒuqián qín wáng dēng xùn bīng jìn gōng hòu qín zhī lǒng dōng ( jīn gān píng liáng běi ), yáo cháng wǎng huí jiù dēng jiàn mùdì dàoyǐn bīng tuì
   yuèqián qín zhèn dōng jiāng jūn wèi jiē fēi chēng dàjiàng jūnchōng tiān wángwèi jiē fēi chēng wáng hòu xùn shuài shù wàn rén jìn gōng hòu qín 'ān běi jiāng jūn yáo dāng chéng xìng chéngzhèn jūn jiāng jūn léi 'è fǎn pàn hòu qín xiǎng yìngjìn gōng hòu qín zhèn dōng jiāng jūn yáo hàn rùn zhèn ( jīn shǎn chéng dōng běi )。 yáo cháng qīn gōng wèi jiē fēizhū jiāng dōushuō:“ xià yōu liù shí dēngnǎi yōu liù bǎi fēi?” yáo cháng shuō:“ dēng fēi tiǎn chéng fēi dēng suǒ néng è duō zhìfēi cháng rén nán yǐn fēidōng jié dǒng chénggān yán měi shuō chéng jiān móuruò xìng chéng rùnè zhīkòng zhì yuǎn jìnxiāng wéi cháng 'ān dōng běi fēi yòu” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 suì qīn shuài 1600 jīng bīng tǎo zhīwèi jiē fēi shuài shù wàn rén lái gōng yáo cháng měi jiàn jūn zhì yōu fǎn qún chén jiě yáo cháng shuō:“ jīn tóng 'è xiāng jiē lái huì chéng shèng xíjuǎn 'ér cháo xuédōng běi ” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 yáo cháng cǎi xiān lěi zhànshì zhī ruò de zhàn yòu lái gōngjiē fēi guǒ rán zhòngjìzhàng shì rén duōshuài quán rén wéi gōng hòu qín jūn yáo cháng qiǎn yáo chóng lǐng shù bǎi qīng tōu hòugōng bèizài wèi jiē fēi jūn luàn zhī shíyòu mìng zhèn yuǎn jiāng jūn wáng chāo zhèng miàn zòng bīng gōng zhī huò quán shèngzhèn zhǎn wèi jiē fēi jiāng shì wàn rénléi 'è zhàn bàiqǐng jiàng yáo cháng dài zhī chūjiā 'ān shǐ léi 'è xīn yuè chéng hòu cháng duì rén shuō:“ yán zhì yǒng suǒ shī wéi shí zhī jiéxiào shù zhū xióng zhī jiē yìng kuà fāngshòu xiào qiān yáo gōng zhì cuī shì fēn ” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。
   tài yuán shí liù nián (391 nián ) sān yuè dēng qīn shuài jīng bīng yōng ( jīn shǎn fēng xiáng nán ) chū jìn zhàn jīng shuǐ kǒu zhàn lüè yào chōng fàn shì bǎoqiáng wèi jìn láo ( jīn shǎn 'ān nán )。 yuè lián luò hòu qín cháng 'ān wài wéi shǒu jiāng gǒu yào wéi nèi yìngqiǎng zhàn tóu yuánjìn cháng 'ān yuèhòu qín qiǎn yòu jiāng jūn zhōng shuài jūn chū chéng yíng zhànbèi dēng jūn shè shā zhèn qián kuì tuìtáo guī cháng 'ān yáo cháng shōu zhòng zài zhànyáo shuò shuō:“ shàng shèn qīng zhànměi zhījīn zhàn shī ér gèng zéi zhě yòu yóu 。” yáo cháng shuō:“ dēng yòng bīng chí huǎn shí shí , jīn qīng bīng zhí jìnjìng dōng gǒu yào shù zhī lián jié shì jiǔ biàn chéng huò nán suǒ zhàn zhě shǐ shù móu zhī wèi jiùhǎo zhī wèi shēnsàn bài shì 'ěr” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 suì shuài jīng ruì chū chéng dēng zhàn jìng dēng zhōng yīn guǎ zhòngjǐyǎng nán bèi chè wéituì tún méi ( jīn shǎn méi xiàn dōng wèi běi 'àn )。 hòu qín suì chōu jūn běi shàng zhēng duó xīn píng dēng shǒu jiāng qiáng jīn chuí bīng bài chéng jiàng yáo cháng shuài zhǔn bèi shuài shù bǎi jīn chuí yíngqún chén quàn yáo cháng shuō:“ chuí dēng jiāng 'ān suǒ guīqiě huái chū tuī kuǎn wěi zhì xìn dài zhī ” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )! jīn chuí xià guǒ rán yào chèn yáo chángbèi jīn chuí zhǐ yuè dēng yòu shuài jūn wéi gōng 'ān dìng chéng yáo cháng shuài jūn běi shàng yuán jiù dēng tuì
   shí 'èr yuè dēng gōng 'ān dìng yáo cháng zhì yīn zhīduì tài yáo xīng yuē:“ gǒu yào hǎo jiān biànjiāng wéi guó hàiwén hái běi lái jiàn biàn zhí zhī” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 gǒu yào guǒ rán cháng 'ān zhì cháng 'ān jiàn yáo xīngyáo xīng pài yǐn wěi jiāng zhū shā
   yáo cháng 'ān dìng dōng bài dēngzhì jiǔ gāo huìzhū jiāng tǎo hǎo shuō:“ ruò zhí wèi wáng lìng zéi zhì jīn xià jiāng láo tài guò 'ěr。” yáo cháng xiào zhe shuō:“ wáng xiōng yòu shēn cháng chǐ cùn chuí guò rén wàng 'ér wèi zhī dāng shí wàn zhī zhòng tiān xià zhēng héngwàng huī 'ér jìnqián héng zhènèr wēn zhī jīnjiǎng lùn dào jià yīng xióngshōu luó juàn sān dǒng shuài zhòng xiǎn ruò shàng xià xián yǔnrén jìn suǒ jiàn gōng rèn qún xián zhězhèng wàng suàn lüè zhōng piàn 'ěr” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。
   tài yuán shí nián (392 nián ) yuè dēng wén yáo cháng rǎn shuài bīng jìn 'ān dìng yuè yáo cháng dài bìng chū lìng qiǎn jiāng jūn yáo lóng shuài dēng xíng yíng dēng bèi tuì bīng yáo cháng chèn shuài bīng bàng chū qiāoqiāo gēn zài dēng jūn de hòu miànzǎo chén hòu bào gào shuō:“ zéi zhū yíng kōng zhī suǒ xiàng。” dēng jīng dào:“ wèihé rén lìng zhīlái lìng juéwèi jiāng rán láizhèn qiāng tóng shì 'è zāi” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi 》 )! dēng suì hái yōng chéng yáo cháng hái 'ān dìng
   tài yuán shí nián (393 nián ) yuè dēng gōng hòu qín jiāng jūn dòu chōng rén bǎochōng qiú jiù yáo cháng yáo cháng zhǔn bèi gōng yǐn wěi duì yáo cháng shuō:“ tài chún hòu zhī chēngzhù xiá 'ěrjiànglǐng yīng lüèwèi wéi yuǎn jìn suǒ zhī qiǎn tài qīn xíng jiàn guǎng wēi fáng kuī zhī yuán。” yáo cháng cóng zhīduì yáo xīng shuō:“ zéi zhī zhuǎn jìn xiāng bǎo 'ér yǎn zhī ” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 yáo xīng shuài bīng gōng kōng bǎo dēng jiě wéiyáo xīng zhuǎn 'ér bēn dēng jūn běn yíng píng liáng chéng ( jīn gān píng liáng běi ), huò 'ér guī dēng yuán shāng
   shí yuè yáo cháng bìng zhònghuí dào cháng 'ānshí 'èr yuè yáo cháng zhào tài wèi yáo mínshàng shū zuǒ shè yǐn wěiyòu shè yáo huàngjiāng jūn yáo shàng shū zhī gōngshòu zhào zhèngbìng duì tài yáo xīng shuō:“ yòu huǐ zhū rén zhěshèn shòu zhī ròu rénjiē chén dài xìn qián shǒu 'ēn zhě bèi yōu ” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。 yáo huàng yòu wèn dēng zhī yáo cháng yuē:“ jīn chuí chéngxīng cái zhì bàn suǒ wèn” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi 》 )! gēng yáo cháng shìshí nián liù shí suì ( yáo cháng shì de shí jiān gēn zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi jìzǎi shì tài yuán shí nián shí 'èr yuè gēng dàn zhè hǎo xiàng cún zàidàn 394 nián shì kěn dìng deyīn wéi shí yuè gēng jiù jīng shì gōng yuán 394 nián 1 yuè 1 )。
  
   diǎn píng
   yáo cháng hòu yáo xīng rèn wèixiāo miè dēngtǒng guān zhōngshǐ hòu qín chéng wéi dāng shí běi fāng zuì wéi qiáng de zhèng quán zhī yáo cháng shēng cháng móu lüèshàn yòng bīngduō móu shàn duànzhǐ huī zuò zhàn zhì líng huólín zhàn cháng yīn shì dìng chū zhì shèngdàn yáo cháng zài zhōng guó shǐ shàng què shǐ zhōng shì fǎn miàn rén yòng chǐèr lái xíng róng zài qiàdàng guò yáo cháng ēn jiāng chóu bàozhū shā jiānér qiě hái jiāng shī chūjìn xíng biān shīlìng rén fàzhǐzài gōng jiè shí qián qín máo huáng hòumáo shì měi 'ér yǒngshàn shèhòu qín bīng yíngmáo shì yóu wān gōng kuà shuài shù bǎi rén zhànshā hòu qín jūn bǎi rényīn zhòng guǎ wéi hòu qín suǒ yáo cháng què yào jiāng wéi yòumáo shì qiě qiě :“ yáo cháng xiān shā tiān jīn yòu huáng hòuhuáng tiān hòu níng róng ?” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn bǎi 》 ) yáo cháng zhǐ jiāng shā zhī yáo cháng zuì zhōng néngān zhěn 'ér zhōng wéi xìng ” (《 jìn shū · yáo cháng zài 》 )。


  Later Qin Wu Zhaodi Yao Chang (330 -393 years). 16 countries during the Later Qin regime founding monarch. Reigned AD 384-393. Jing Mao word. Qiang. Yao Qiang Yi Chung is chief sub. Yao Xiang brother.
  Introduction
  March, before the cool main ZHANG Tian-Xi Yang Tong troops repatriated former general Jincheng (today northwestern Gansu Province, Lanzhou), Zhengdongqiangjun regular troops left, according to South (now Minhe Northwest), the guerrilla troops of General Chang President Clay (now Qinghai Hualong Hui Southeast County), ZHANG Tian-Xi personally led Buji 30000 cantonment Kuramatsu (now Gansu Wu Wei Nan), to discuss Li Yan. Convergence Qi Qiang tribes are among the Yao Yi Chung ago, Wen Yao Chang to, Jie Jiang. Fu Jian to Yao Chang for the Gansu Prefecture. April, Qin win, prisoners Li Yan.
  Ningkang years (374 years) in May, Shu Zhang Yu, Yang Guang gathered 20,000, raised his army, Fan Qin also sent requests for reinforcements to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Fu Jian, the former king to send Town General Deng Qiang rate Jiashi 50000 crusade. Prefectural governor Zhu Jin Yi Yao, Huan Shi Qian Weiyuan general offensive Dianjiang mobilize 30,000 (now Sichuan Hechuan) to aid Zhang Yu, Yang Guang. Qin Yao Chang defeated, Tuitun five cities (now in Sichuan in the river), Zhu Qian Shi Huan Yao and military Padang (now Sichuan Fengjie East). Zhang Yu himself "King Shu", and Palestinian leader Zhang Liao weight, Yin million-thousand troops who laid siege to Chengdu (now part of Sichuan). Jun, Zhang education reform era name "Black Dragon." To September, Zhang Yu, Yang Guang was killed by the Qin, Former Qin Yi Zhou revert all.
  July, Former Qin envoy to Guzang (now Gansu Wuwei), ZHANG Tian-Xi kill envoys refused to surrender, so that General Ma Jian, Long Xiang, led his army 20,000 to Young Philippines (now Gansu Yongdeng Northwest) area against Qin. In August, before the Qin army offensive began, the generals army horse Gou Yang Chang Hui advance, Jianwu General Du week, lead the army 8000, west, Grace Su (now Gansu Yongchang South), cut Zhang Tianxi escape path. Yao Chang, Liang Zhao, Wang Tong, and Li Qing Shi Jindu defense department from Yellow River will attack the city (the Yellow River and the Huangshui join Office), the former General Liang Ji Liang Xiao Lie surrender. On the 17th Gou Jin Chang from the fortress (now Lanzhou Northwest) crossed the Yellow River, and the beam according to the Department such as shrink wrapping will attack the city (now Gansu John tannan), grams. Ma Jian fear, Poplar Philippines retreated clear plug (this stone wave environment in Gansu). ZHANG Tian-Xi has also sent Zhengdongqiangjun regular time, according to his troops stationed in Hong Chi Ling 30 000 (now Gansu Wu Wei Nan), since his troops 50 000 Tuen Kim Chang (now Gansu Yongchang North). Yao Chang Chang Feng Gou ordered by rate of 3,000 people forward onslaught Ma Jian. Ma Jian rate on the 23rd thousand people down, I go collapse soldiers. On the 24th, attack often, according to Yu Hong Gou Chang Chi, and often commit suicide, according to defeat. On the 26th, ZHANG Tian-Xi Zhao then passed hand full philosophy led his army against troops with a war in Chian Qin (today's Gansu Province Wuwei South East), then defeated, was destroyed 38 000, Chong Zhao Zhe killed. Zhang Tianxi out against Jinchang city, town rebellion, then fled back to Guzang rate of thousands of cavalry. On the 27th to Guzang Qin, Zhang Tianxi the drop, before the cool destruction.
  Jun, Jin Long live the break (now Hubei Gucheng border), building Yang (now Hubei Valley north of the city). Fu Jian, the former king was informed that the East Jin Dajun to attack, troops rescue, and after the General Chang Yao Chang Ho was ordered to rescue Fucheng. In July, two into the Xiegu (now Shaanxi Meixian Southwest), Liang-Wen Huan Chong defeat, withdrew his troops back.
  November, Fu Jian defeat in the Battle of Fei River, in December, returned to Chang'an.
  Fu Rui grandiose, foolhardy. Yao Chang recommends: "Xian Bei Jie You Sigui ambition, so rise to the disorder, should drive to make a pass, can not stop too. Husband of the Executive murine tail, it can still backfire on the people. He knew that he trapped the poor, died on I; case of loss, regret will be that and! but may be sounding drum along, he will carry on Ben defeated subscribed "(" Comprehensive Mirror volumes 150th "). Fu Rui does not agree, to lead the troops attacked, the result was defeated and killed in China Ze.
  Prefectural governor when Yao Fangcheng catch Former Qin Xu Yong Song, persuaded to surrender. Yao Chang Xu Song satire, Yao Fangcheng furious, Xu Song will be cut three times. Yao Chang know, the again dug Bian Shi Fu Jian numerous stripped to wrap with thorns, dug a pit and buried.
  March, Former Qin Emperor Fu Teng leave baggage in the great world, captured from the rate of thousand light cavalry stable (now Gansu Hebei Jing Jing Chuan North) Qiang Fort Mill made. May, Fu Teng has made military offensive Later Qin, Later Qin defeated. Yao Chang to pull out a victory, Qian Qi Jun Jiangjun Yaochong attack sub in a large community, but advance notice Fu Deng, ordered to account to account, in Anqiu (present throughout Lingtai) intercepting, defeated Yao Chong, 2.5 million people captured and beheaded. July, capture Pingliang Fu Deng Cheng-sheng (now Gansu Huating West). In August, then according to Gou Fu Deng first of the original (now the state of Northwest Gansu Jing) advancing stability, Zhujiang its battle to persuade Yao Chang, Chang Yao trying to use resourcefulness to win, said: "The competition wins and tottering foe, under military strategists. Happiness of the order taking into account the "(" Book of Jin Yao Chang set record "). Book of Order Yao Min Shouan was determined to stay, since the rate of 30,000 scooters Overnight Zaixi Former Qin baggage powerhouse, capturing a large community, and after killing the Former Qin Mao Fu Teng son, Wang Nan Fu Shang, capture dozens of famous people, flooding swept 5 thousand people and also men and women. Zhu Jiang Sheng Luan and also want to hit, Yao Chang said: "Although the board public disorder, anger still Sheng, light has yet to know" ("Book of Jin Yao Chang set record"). Then stop. Yao Chang, see stability in the narrow and very close from the Fu Teng, Yao Shuo will enable the Town of stability, stability and move more than one thousand in the dense shade, laid off his brother, General Zheng Yao Jing Town, South Taiwan.
  April, the former General Wei Jie Qin Zhendong fly large general claim, Uranus. Wei Jie Fei king immediately after the rate of Di, Hu tens of thousands of troops after the attack as Qin'an North General Yao City in apricot. Town Junqiang Jun Later Qin Lei response to hostile insurgent also, after the attack, General Han-Qin Zhendong was in the Run-town (now Shaanxi Pucheng Northeast). To personally attack Yao Wei Jie Chang Fei, Zhu Qiang said: "Your Majesty does not worry about 60 years Fu Deng, is a concern 600 years of brown?" Yao Chang said: "Non-Birth and Death Registration exterminate, my city is not registered can Death map. evil to many intellectual, very human. South cited brown fly, East junction Dong Cheng, Gan said the United States to become Jianmou words, if her influence City, Lee Yoon, evil way, according to the control distance, with the wings, Chang-an East and North Africa complex I have "(" Book of Jin Yao Chang set record "). Then personally led a discussion of the 1600 elite. Wei Jie Fei rate Di, Hu tens of thousands of people to attack, and Yao Chang 1 per see the military to not worry about anti-hi, the ministers to know their meaning, Yao Chang said: "This year with the evil with mercy, are to be set, I may exploit a victory sweep in one fell swoop and cover its nest, no complex I is also the Northeast "(" Book of Jin Yao Chang set record "). Chang Yao-solid base to start no war, said the tactics of the weak, luring it to attack. Sure enough, in terms Jie Fei, Zhang Shi population, rates of all the troops after the siege of Qin. Son Yao Chong Yao Qian Qi Chang secret attack was led hundreds of light cavalry, the enemy is unprepared. Wei Jie at the time of flight chaos army also ordered General Chao Chen-yuan, the positive vertical Bing Gong, victory, front fly and soldiers cut Wei Jie thousand people. Ray evil to defeat, Qing Jiang, Yao Chang to be the as ever, to appease, to mine evil to be completely convinced and later often say: "the Man made by Shi Zhiyong, enough for the moment Kit. The number of all male school, such as I the believers, are to be cross, according to a party animal tsunami thousands of miles. flexor case of Yao Gongzhi force destroyed, is my sub also "(" Book of Jin Yao Chang set record ").
  UDL 16 years (391 years) in March, Fu Yong Deng personally led a crack troops from the (now southwestern Shaanxi Fengxiang) starting to occupy strategic position Jing Fan outlet Fort, force a crossing Weihe River, into the prison, according to music (now Shaanxi Si-an S.) . In April, a secret liaison Qinzhang An Yao Gou as an internal periphery Morimasa should seize the Tau of the original, pressed on Chang'an. May, Later Qin generals Wuzhong emergency removal from right out of the city against his troops, was shot in the sounding of Fu Teng Army, the remnants of retreat, Tao Gui Chang. Yao Chung Chang received a rematch, Yao Shuo De said: "The war on prudent in light, each trying to use terms taken from. This war not only lost, but more to force a thief who must have the have." Yao Chang said: "The board use of troops slowly do not know actual situation, this lightweight men straight, runoff, according to my East, will also link with Gou Yao Shu Zi. something for a long time to become its curse unpredictable. so quick war who purports to Shuzi did not seek the good of not deep, loose defeat being to ear "(" Book of Jin Yao Chang set record "). Recovery rate then picked out of the city and fighting Jingri Fu Deng, Fu Teng-end because outnumbered and supplies difficult following the forced withdrawal of Wai, Tuitun in King James (now Shaanxi Meixian East Wei River North). Later Qin army northward then pumping fight for a new level, Fu Deng Morimasa strong gold hammer defeat to city down. Yao Chang reserve ratio rate of hundreds of big business riding into the golden hammer, ministers discouraged, Yao Chang said: "The hammer both went Fu Deng, Fu an attempt to me, will be the go! And Nationwide first attached, pushing Commission shall transfer, I do not believe to be the complex to why Mimono Hu "(" Book of Jin Yao Chang mind set ")! Golden hammer men really want to take the opportunity to attack Yao Chang was gold hammer stop. July, Fu Teng has led his army laid siege to the city stable, Yao Chang led his army north rescue, Fu Deng receded.
  Yao Chang defeated in Anding Dong Fu Teng, Zhi Jiu High Council, Zhu Jiang are please to say: "If the value of Wei Wu Wang, do not make Cizei date, His Majesty will be in prison too ear." Yao Chang said with a smile: "I not as good as dead four brothers: Length bachi Wucun, arm hanging knees, people expect and fear of, a also; when thousands of the people, and the world Zheng Heng, Wang banner forward, before the non-horizontal array, the second also; Wen Gu know today, speaking on the Road, Art, controlling the heroes enlist Jun differences, the three also; Dong rate of the general public, carry out risk if the barbarians, the upper and lower salt allow people to do all one's strength, the four also. so you have to build exploits, making any Wise people who are looking Operator slightly in one ear "(" Book of Jin Yao Chang set record ").
    

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