人物列表
慕容垂 Murong Chui慕容寶 Mu Rongbao慕容詳 Mu Rongxiang
慕容麟 Mu Ronglin蘭汗 Lan Han慕容盛 Mu Rongcheng
慕容熙 Mu Rongxi慕容 Mu Rongyun慕容全 Mu Rongquan
慕容熙 Mu Rongxi
  (385年407年)
姓: 慕容
名:
字: 道文
网笔号: 昭文皇帝
开端终结
在位401年407年
光始401年八月406年十二月
建始407年元月407年七月

  昭文帝慕容熙(385年-407年),字道文,一字長生,十六國時期燕國君主,鮮卑人,是燕帝慕容垂幼子,母親是貴嬪段氏。原封河間王,蘭汗之亂時曾被封為遼東公,慕容盛即位,封河間公。
  
  燕長樂三年(401年),慕容盛被變軍殺害。慕容盛有兒子慕容定,年紀幼小。群臣希望慕容盛之弟慕容元繼位。但慕容熙因與慕容盛之母丁太有私情,備受她寵愛,遂被密迎入宮即天王位,慕容元被賜死,不久慕容熙改元光始。次年(402年),慕容熙又害死慕容定,且娶苻秦中山尹苻謨的兩個女兒苻娀娥為貴人、苻訓英為貴嬪,苻訓英極其受寵。丁太怨恨,遂謀廢慕容熙,事泄,丁太被殺。
  
  慕容熙立苻訓英為皇后,苻娀娥為貴人,非常寵愛苻氏姐妹,因此興宮殿、遊玩打獵,導致軍民死亡的數以萬計。苻娀娥生病,有人自稱能醫,結果醫死,慕容熙遂將醫生支解焚燒,追封苻娀娥為愍皇后。慕容熙與苻訓英更是玩樂不知節制。元始五年(405年)攻高句麗遼東城,原本城將攻陷,慕容熙為要與苻一同坐輦車進城,因而命軍暫緩登城,以致延誤戰機,不能攻下遼東。次年(406年),燕攻契丹未果而師,又為苻想要觀戰而臨時拋棄輜重轉而偷襲高句麗,士卒馬匹,疲寒冷,沿路死亡不可數。又如苻夏天想要吃凍魚,鼕天要吃生地黃,官員也因不能取得而被斬首。
  
  建始元年(407年),苻去世,慕容熙痛不欲生,喪禮上命檢查百官有無哭泣,規定未哭者給予處罰,群臣好口含辣物以刺激流淚。又賜死高陽王慕容隆的王妃殉葬,以致於有大臣唯恐突然受命殉葬,每天都洗好澡來等待命令。此外規定學家全家家庭家乡戶戶都要參與建造苻陵墓的工程,更使得國財政揮霍一空。臨葬,慕容熙竟打開棺材,與苻訓英已經變色變味的屍親熱一番,准尉下葬。
  
  由於早先中衛將軍馮跋與其弟馮素弗曾因事罪於燕帝慕容熙,因此慕容熙一直有殺馮跋兄弟之意。馮跋兄弟於是趁慕容熙送葬苻時起事,推高(慕容)為燕王,慕容熙被生擒斬首,和苻訓英葬。來被謚昭文皇帝。


  Later Yan Changle, three years (401 years), Murong Sheng was killed by the military changed. Murong filled with son Murong determined young age. Ministers hope the younger brother of Murong Murong Sheng Yuan throne. However, because with the Murong Murong Xi Sheng Ding mother Empress of having an affair, been her favorite, then welcome palace that King was close spaces, Murong element was Prince in the near light before Murong Xi reign title. The following year (402 years), then killed the Murong Murong Xi set, and married Qin Zhong Shan Yin Fu Fu Mo Fu song state E of the two daughters for the honored person, Fu Training English as your Pin, Fu training is extremely favored the British. Empress Dowager Ding resentment, then conspired to abrogate the Murong Xi, do the leaks, small Empress killed.
  As previously Zhongwei General Feng Ba Feng Su and his brother after the Yandi Mu Front Zengyin things Huozui Yu Yung Hee, has been killed so Murong Xi Feng Ba brothers intended. Feng Ba brother was taking advantage of Murong Fu Xi after the funeral when the uprising, pushing clouds (Murong cloud) as Yan Wang, Xi Murong beheaded after being captured alive, and the British buried Fu training. Later posthumous Zhaowen Huang Emperor.
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(401年407年)
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