后燕 List of Authors
Murong ChuiMu RongbaoMu RongxiangMu Ronglin
Lan HanMu RongchengMu RongxiMu Rongyun
Mu Rongquan
Murong Chui
后燕  (326 AD396 AD)
Last Name: 慕容
First Name:
Name and Alias: 道明
Web/Pen/Nick Name: 成武皇帝
Temple Name: 世祖
Tomb: 宣平陵
StartEnd
Reign384 AD396 AD
燕元January, 384 ADFebruary, 386 AD
建兴February, 386 ADApril, 396 AD

  Murong Chui (326-396.6.2), the word Tao Ming (Ming Tu of the "16 States" contained a Zi Shu Yan), formerly known as Pa, Changli spine City (now the Northwest Yixian Formation in Liaoning) who Xianbei, 16 countries period after the Yan Jianli, the famous statesman, strategist, commander in chief.
  Eastern Yonghe four years (348 years), Yan Wang Murong Huang's death, Murong Jun (Murong Huang's second son), or Yan Wang position. Yonghe five years (349 years), after the death of Zhao main Shi Hu, Zhao after the chaos. Murong Pa (when flat Di General) petition Murong Jun said: "Shi Hu Qiong Xiong very sharp, Tian Zhisuo abandoned, the remaining embers remaining, Zi Xiang fish. This Chinese hung upside down, look forward to Jen-shirt, if the army pick up, is bound to Ge vote. "Peking prefect Xing also on the table, said:" Shih chaos, when appropriate in order to progress the Central Plains "(" Comprehensive Mirror Volume 98th "). But that can Murong Jun Zhao was great after the funeral, did not agree. Murong Pa anxious to Dragon City (now in Chaoyang, Liaoning), personally Murong Jun said: "The sooner lost who, when. If Shih decline and revival, or a hero as far as its capital, Qi Wei lost this Italy, also fear of more troubles. "Murong Jun said:" Although Ye in chaos, Deng Hang It On Lok, strong food foot soldiers, now if the cutting Zhao, East Road, be prohibited from also, when the Lulong; Lulong narrow trails insurance, prisoner by the high off to, end to end, however, is to the what if? "Murong Pa said:" Hang Sui Yu Shih refused to abide by, its officers and men care about their families, who owned Chi Wai, if the provisional army of the natural collapse. Morrison Please Highness precursor, East the only river that support the potential interest, surprise, he heard of it, is bound to the horror-stricken on but shut ourselves can not help but abandoned the cities to escape the next collapse, He Xia Yu I zai! What, then His Highness can walk rather than the former, nothing as to make things difficult carry on "(" Comprehensive Mirror Volume 98th ").
  Shengping first year (before Yan Guangshou first year, 357 years), the former Yan Fabing offensive Saibei (the Great Wall north of) Le imperial. Edict Le, also known as Dinglinger, high car. Southern Dynasties, a large number of people into the imperial Le mixed Serbian and other minorities, remain imperial Le Mobei grasslands growing in the fourth century, continued harassment of the Central Plains. After Former Yan Central Plains into the home, people often suffer harassment Le imperial. In the same year in May, sending Murong Jun Murong Chui (when Fu Jun, General) and the Jun Jiangjun Murong Qian, Hujun General Ping Xi rate Buji 80,000 into the northern frontier, Le imperial attack, defeated the, prisoners cut up more than 10 million who were horse 130000, cattle and sheep innumerable. Complex northern border security.
  Murong Ke Murong Chui cash out of the military can be much surprised, very reliance, often on Murong Wei said: "The king will be only ten times with the minister, Xiandi to young and old of the times to the first of Robinson, Chensi after , His Majesty appointed political king is willing, indeed pro-Yin and move "(" Book of Jin Murong Chui set in mind. ") Murong Ke seriously ill after deep consideration Murong Wei hands of the right, while the addition of suspicion Murong assessment, it brother of the Murong Wei, Wang Murong Zang Lok said: "This year Jin Qin and despotic, not Bin Wu Qiang, two bandits and Huai progress, However, the risk of things not by the ear. Fuan get people in crisis, countries in the Yin Fu Hing, if we push it any allegiance, and the clan alliance, the universal lack of maps, the two enemies how can we make things difficult zai! I to often only by Xiandi Gu care of the weight, taking each swinger off, Gansu, swing a bowl, Wu, Shu Si into Xiandi behest of duty in the year Xie worry. but illness solid dying, afraid to go rather then this, no I hate it too. king talent Yingjie After a little time out, Sima level system military power, can not lose people, I end, the will to teach him. In terms of closeness rank order, not to grant thee, when the award red. Rudeng although ability and insight subtlety, however is not worthy of more difficult, national security, this is not ignorant of the interest at heart, so big regret also "(" Jinshu Mu Rong Wei set in mind. ") May, Murong Ke death, deathbed, Murong Wei asked in person after the incident, Murong Ke Murong Chui again recommended to the Murong Wei, said: "Chen Wen Shi Jian reported Enmo big, board building still can be, but state-nation Yi winnow basket! Wuwang Wen Wu and talent, management, Xiao of Asia, Your Majesty, if any govern the country the less security. Otherwise, the second bandit Morrison fear the plan must have peep hole in a wall "(" Ke Rong Jin Shumu set in mind. ")
  Murong Chui westbound then led the troops to Heyang, cut Tianjin Officials and transition. Suizi Luoyang and Ms. Duan, sub Murong order, Murong Bao, Murong agriculture, Murong Long, son of Murong Murong Ke Kai, uncle blue building, with the doctor to make high-Bute Former Qin defected, leaving only be sufficient Hun's at Ye. B spring return shuaibing Wu Xu main pursuit was so repulsed Murong.
  Wo four years (369 years) in November, before the destruction Yan Wang Meng, Fu Jian with the income Murong Chui Ye, collecting various schools, the relative cried. Murong Chui Yan Gongqing see it when the doctor and bureaucratic clerks, Murong Chui reminds me of the distress, with displeasure. So high before the doctor even told Murong Chui Bute said: "King to life posture of the world, was no jump of the operation, Zhunzhan  wife V, the storm also Zhiyi. Apocalypse Peggy will, spiritual temporarily relocated, This is the Hongjian beginning, Long changed the beginning of a deep wish to comfort the kind. Jufu the slightly higher world will be pregnant with a relic of the regulations, side leakage when the network swallow a boat, in order to keep the meaning of Hong shell; incorporating old veterans of the stomach, to the mountains of power, it is regrettable to donate the anger? steal the king does not take "(" Book of Jin Murong Chui set in mind. ") Murong Chui deeply satisfied to his words.
  UDL seven (382) October, Fu Jian, the former king in Chang'an (now Xi'an of Northwest) and the ministers discuss matters attack Eastern Jin. Fu Jian complacent at this time, he thought the Former Qin can mobilize 970,000 troops, and prepared himself out of discussions to unify the world, more than against the courtiers. Fu Jian had still more to take advice, but in cutting Jin on this issue became very stubborn and not listen to any dissenting views. Later, while Prince Edward Fu Wang, Buddhism and Taoism An, Chong Fei Ms. Zhang, son of Fu Shen and North Korea, many ministers have repeatedly plain speaking, but the established idea Fu Jian, unmoved. Murong Chui been Janus-faced when they advocated attack, Fu Jian Jin, Fu Jian, he said: "The weak and strong, and small and in large, the management potential of natural, disapproval knowledge. To His Majesty and brilliant to be on, Wyaga overseas Tiger Brigade million, South Korea, white lower-ranking, while the tiny South, alone against the Wang Ming, how can they leave them with complex genetic descendants Zai! "Poetry,": 'seek husband Hole, is not set.' His Majesty off from the Sacred Heart sufficient, why broad public consultation towards! Jinwu Ping Wu, the battle Zhang, Mrs Robinson just 23, from the Korean public words, anything of mixed One of the successful peace! "after the big Yue Wen Fu Jian, said:" and I who were given the world, independent of State only "(" Comprehensive Mirror volumes 140th "). And to give silk 500.
  Murong Chui stay Murong agriculture, Murong Kai, Murong Shao Yu Ye City, OK to Anyang Tangchi, Min Liang, Li Ye City came from the border, the Pi and Fu Fu told the words of Dragon Murong Chui. Murong Chui angered the public take advantage of this, said: "I dedicate to Fu's, Erbi specifically want to plan my son, I Suiyu have, have almost" ("Comprehensive Mirror volumes 150th")! So the government Bing grounds, military recruitment in Hanoi, a few days will be up to 8,000 people.
  At first, his son has denounced Murong Chui Murong vote Qin Lin, Murong Chui huff, killing his mother, but not the heart to kill Murong Lin. Time to kill Fu Dragon, Murong Chui repeated offer trick, inspired Murong Chui, Murong Chui very happy then let it the same philosophers. Yan Feng and old veterans Murong son of the former Dukes Murong Yan Teng, western Liaoning Province and other news segment Zhai Yan Bin dispatched troops, the commander went to join themselves to their department. Kung Fu Fai plain gross when we go to Wuping Wu Hou Bin Zhai crusade. Murong Fung said: "Phoenix the shame of this will be snow kings, Please cut this Di slaves" ("Comprehensive Mirror volumes 150th"). Mao then sent troops to attack when, defeated Qin Bing, cut hair when. Gui Wei, Murong Chui burning bridges cross the river, soldiers, 3 million people have been ordered, said: "I leave the outside of Qin, which regulate their recovery. Arbitrary law who have regular military punishment, not reward those who ordered over Japan, the world is established, knighthoods are poor, not with the negative also, "(" Book of Jin Murong Chui set in mind. ") Murong Chui stay muddy lake in eastern Liaoning Xianbei can set foot soldiers in Hanoi Shacheng, sent to Ye Tian Shan City, raised his army will redeem things to announce in Murong agriculture and so on, let the corresponding starting Bingbing. Night had fallen, Murong agricultural and residential Murong Kai Ye City, Murong Shaoxian out of the city to Po Chi, Pi-Fu horse stealing hundreds of horses, waiting for agricultural and Murong Murong Kai. At the end of two rates of dozens of micro-ride service from the city and Murong Ye Shao join, fled out of people (now Hebei Handan City East).
  UDL nine (384) the first month, Murong Feng, Wang Teng, Duan Bin, Feng-Yan Zhai Murong Chui are advised to the chief and Zhai Bin from the. Murong Chui For when the passage of Luoyang, I do not know Zhai Bin to drop is true, then refuse the, said: "My father sent Qin life, but given the economic crisis, the main charge does not grace the world, kept the benefit of rehabilitation, although men say that monarch and his subjects , Yoshito father and son, how can its small gap, then pregnant with 23. I save Yuzhou this does not go to Jun so, what is proposed and Sri Lanka and in me "(" Book of Jin Murong Chui mind set ")! Murong Chui to Luoyang, plain public news of their death shall meet Hui Fu Dragon, refused to keep behind closed doors. Murong Chui Bin Zhai see themselves not to return in doubt, he sent Nagao go through persuasion Murong Chui Guo, Murong Chui still do not believe, after Guo Tong said: "The general refused to pass it were, does that mean to Zhai Bin brother mountain heterogeneous, no Wizards away slightly, will achieve nothing so evil? independence today with the generals do not read, can cause economic Hu "(" Comprehensive Mirror volumes 150th ")! This same Murong Chui, Zhai Bin join themselves, they advise Murong Chui king, Murong Chui did not agree and said: "Emerging Hou, country orthodoxy, solitary monarch also. If the party of power, may level off the East, when the Dayi Qin Yu, pander to anyway. supreme self-esteem, non-isolated heart "(" Book of Jin Murong Chui set in mind. ") Murong Chui said: "Luoyang on every side, the North block rivers, as control of Yu Yan, Zhao, non-type victory would be better to take Ye are the North, while the system according to the World" ("Book of Jin Murong Chui set in mind.") Everyone agrees, then return in triumph to east.
  Soon, Murong Chui Ye arrived near the city, changing the first year of the Former Qin Yan Jianyuan to. Min Shan Public Library Rutan officials before the left Nagao Wei, Xiao Shang Tsung is the right section Nagao, Xingyang Cheng exempt such as in Zhonglang and signed Murong treasure the crown prince. Murong farmers also joined with his troops.
  Murong Chui Yan Jiu Jiang and then recruiting from various quarters before the army would attack the city of Ye. Murong Chui command army siege, the Croatian foreign city. Fu Pi retreat in the city. February, Murong Chui has led include Dinglinger, Wuhuan Tribes and other minorities were more than 20 million people use ladders, siege tunneling, no capture. Then build long-Wai, and Qin stalemate, and the elderly and transferred to feixiang (now Hebei feixiang Southwest), they build new cities, to place the baggage. April, YAN Jun Jiu Gong Ye City high, Murong Chui discuss measures to convene the ministers, the right value for the proposed closure Sima pour cited the city of Zhangzhou, Murong Chui agree. Murong Chui when hunting, drinking in Hualin Park, Former Qin know, the troops through the passage, under the rain vector, Murong Chui almost not out, thanks to the winner repulsed cavalry general rate Murong Long Qin, Murong Chui were able to spared. July, Zhai Bin dependable power arrogant, demand no appetite. Ye City no less than successful when a long, gradual Bin Zhai rebel heart. Murong Bao request to kill, Murong Chui said: "The League of Henan, can not bear too. If its difficult, because sin bin. This thing is not visible to kill people that I fear it will function; I hero to embrace party collection Long cause, can not be said that people with narrow, lost hope of the world also. by he has in mind, I want to make intellectual defense of, inability to have. "Fan Yang Wang Murong De, Liu-Wang Murong Shao, 骠骑大将军 Murong farmers say: "Bin Zhai relies on power and arrogant brother, the country will suffer." Murong Chui said: "The arrogance is quick defeat, how can infestation? He has great merit, when listening to their own demise ear" ("First Volume Mirror 100 5 "). Courtesy of its heavier.
  UDL 10 year (386 years) the first month, Murong Chui independence for the emperor, reign title Lite, known to history as Later Yan. "Li Po as the Prince. Nagao Library shame its official Wei left and right Nagao section Chong, Long Xiang, ZHANG Chong, Zhongshan Heng Yin Feng Shang for the Ministry of Personnel, as sijung Murong Germany, the military governor of various Chinese and foreign military, leading Sili XiaoWei, Fu Jun Murong Wei Lin for the great general, thanks to grant the other there are differences. Zhuizun mother as Zhen Luo gram, after moving Duan Committee election to Gram with Sleeping. Dr. Liu Long, Dong Mi mother proposed to Yao Fei-bit section Third, not to your Yuan-Ling Jiang, Ming emperors as well as the public for the first way. weeping not from the "(" Book of Jin Murong Chui set in mind. ") June, Murong Chui Kai Wang Murong removal Taiyuan, Zhaowang Mu Yung-lin, Liu-Wang Murong Shao, Zhang Zhou Wu Wang Murong set such attack Qin Fu, Fu Shao, Fu Mo, Department of Fu-liang; Murong Kai first letter to the people first, statement of interest, such as Fu will then drop. In August, leaving Prince Murong Murong Chui Po-Shou Zhongshan to Murong lin Shang You Pushe, recorded in Taiwan. Shuai Fan Yang Wang Murong Germany from slightly to the south. October, Later Yan Wu eunuch deep in Qinghe (Gunji Qing Yang, now part of Hebei) rebel Later Yan, Later Yan main Murong Chui his troops to attack, not be able to. December, Murong Chui Wu deep base attack, pulling the Wu Riding Alone fled deep. Murong Chui Jin Tun Liaocheng Zhifengguanbei.
  UDL 10 years (388 years) in February, Zhai Liao Chiung-Sui backward removal Sima Yan apology, Murong Chui that the erratic, cut Sima Sui King. King then claimed Wei Liao Zhai, reign title of light construction and home Baiguan. March, Murong Chui Baoruh to Prince Murong Book of things are allowed to deal with political affairs, their own general outline it is. April, Murong Chui Mrs. Li Duan for the Queen to receive large Chanyu Prince Murong Bao. Posthumous before recovering to become Duan Fei Zhao Queen. August, Yan Zhang Hujun general level of young and Zhou Wu Wang Murong together his troops to attack Wu deep, deep defeated Wu. September, Zhang Guang-ping attack (now Hebei jize Southeast), Wong Cho attack Leling (now Shandong Leling South), Yangao Yang Wang Murong Long hair Binggong discussion. Dec, Taiyuan Wang Murong Kai, Zhao Wangmu Yung Lin and Murong Long joined forces in the jointed face three-way force (now Hebei Cangzhou city southwest of), attacked Zhang Shen. Zu-night raid to rescue YAN Jun, YAN Jun counterattack was defeated and fled. Murong Kai and Zhang Shen Murong Lin continued siege, Murong Long and the Department will catch the overnight level of young two-pronged pursuit operations until dawn, after YAN Jun victory, will the decapitation hanging on Zhang Shen sounding of class. Zhang Shen saw the hopeless situation, then surrendered, Wong Cho also clique are surrendering. The following year in May, China and Kong Qing Wu Jin cut deep, to send Zhongshan Primary (now Hebei Dingzhou).
  UDL 16 years (391 years) the first month, the Department of Xianbei Helan He Ne, He dyed dry brother to fight for the right rule of the civil unrest in this Part. Department of generations living in the Helan Xianbei Yinshan (now Inner Mongolia Yin Mountain) in the North. On behalf of the king Tuoba even wing bullock, its high dry eastern Emirates Kano adults, married women were even bullock wing of Prince pa real, raw posthumous child involved in Guyana (the National Development Complex Tuoba Wei Si). Even after the wing Qianwei son killed his Shuzhang junior chaos. Silicon according to their mother and uncle to Tuoba He Ne Department refuge. Another uncle HE staining dry, quite jealous Tuoba silicon, repeated the wish Gongsha. UDL 10 year (386 years) the first month, Tuoba He Ne and the tribes of silicon in adults under support, which is located Ushikawa (Nei Tabu Ulanqab League of Inner River that Scylla timber River), reconstruction on behalf of the State, changed its title to Wei. He dyed his brother He Ne dry and compete on the Division's right to each other Ju-Bing-phase attack. Then the Huns Liuwei Chen Yan and Wei also strongly compete with the Ministry of Bush's control. UDL 15 years (390 years), Liu Weichen send Jungong Helan Department, sent troops to repel the Tuoba silicon, to move in the Wei He Ne Tribes of the East environment, and Later Yan adjacent. Murong Chui take advantage of the He Ne carrot and stick, You Bi Yan down its rebel Wei, sealed the return of good King. He dyed dry heard the news, quite jealous brother He Ne Apprentice, seeking Gongsha and replaced. The first month, HE stained with dry and He Ne Ju-Bing attack.拓跋珪 Later Yan scandal, please. April, Later Yan Chen-pei, Portland General Khan shuaibing He destroying infected cattle are dry in (the River in cattle grazing that of all parties). June, Murong Chui removal Zhaowang Mu Yung Ho Ne Lin hit his troops, captured He Ne at Akagi (Tuoketuo County, southeast of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia today the West Bank), down tens of thousands of their Tribes. Later Yan main Murong Chui He ordered the release of Ne, and also the Tribes in situ, while the resettlement HE staining dry and Tribes in the Zhongshan (now Hebei Dingzhou) in an attempt to completely control the Helan Department, and to contain the Northern Wei Dynasty.
  He first moved to go flat forty miles upstream of West Branch Tianjin, building hundreds of vessels leather boat, containing some of the soldiers Ju Zhang, begin crossing. Dinglinger Zhai Zhao told the news in the downstream, and sure enough with the troops to resist the Western Jin. Murong Chui then only sent to stay in the military town of Yang Li Murong night crossed the Yellow River in Henan camp.
  Murong States eldest son John retreated to the Eastern Jin and Northern Wei for help. The two sides have not yet arrived reinforcements, West Yan Yat other Department of beans go great generals men opened the gates into the Murong Chui Ying. Murong Chui will Murong Yonghe beheaded all of his or poor general, West Yan Wang kings from Murong to this 10 year's Causing loss of lives, has become another burst of blast from the past.
  Murong Chui in the Civil war left the course of a two hidden inside an outside. Its hidden inside is the old trouble Murong home, good infighting. Murong Murong Chui and nephew in the two generations can be said that many talented people, there is a close relationship has been with his brother, Fan Yang Wang Murong Germany, another son, Prince Edward Murong Bao, Zhao Wangmu Yung Lin, Wang Murong farmers in western Liaoning, Gao Yang Wang Murong Long, Taiyuan Wang Murong nephew Kai, Liu-Wang Murong Shao, Later Yan Binh Dinh in the north who became well-known when each side, until a meritorious service, a king, refuses to accept each other.
  拓跋珪 been Tafel millions of cattle and sheep, the number of horses, grow their own strength, and gradually they no longer listen obediently Murong Chui words.拓跋珪 specially sent his cousin to go to Zhongshan to get an actual situation Tuoba Yi.
  Was sparked by his younger brother began 拓跋珪 send envoy Tuoba Gu Yan State, Murong Chui has ignored the state, and a gang of children exposed Murong arrogance of air power, forcibly detained pa Gu, send them to the Northern Wei BMW,拓跋珪 not to, and Later Yan broke diplomatic.
  拓跋珪 has captured the Later Yan way or another messenger to the Yellow River shore propaganda: "your old man is dead, not to come back early!" This call does not matter, it is straight in the vital, Murong Chui and even in the Later Yan Murong the status of historical importance? Know the truth, who at this time Murong Bao worried and frightened, Later Yan army soldiers is shaken, terrified.
  YAN Jun is on life support under such conditions to the end of October, this time five of the original area is cold and windy, winter's coming, ordered the burning ferry troops Murong Bao. Yellow River water was not frozen, Murong Wei Po finds that there is not enough vessels to cross the river can not chase, do not take any precautions, YAN Jun road east removed.
  Tired, demoralized army went Participating Later Yan Pei (now Inner Mongolia, northeast Liangcheng), the almost evening. "Accidents will happen", this time a strong wind sprung up and saw a black gas, such as Long Beach general, self-YAN Jun paper shop from behind forward, and finally completely over the whole army. The soldiers of the already fragile heart has cast a shadow of a monk named branch Tan Meng Dunjue anxiety into words to Murong Bao: "wind oppressive, but Bing Wei will come to a sign, our military should be better prepared to resist. "
  Seeing Liangxia Li must come to an impasse, mediation opening Murong Germany, he urged support Murong Tan Meng Bao, or listen to the words, just in case, Murong Bao Lin was absent-mindedly to bring 30,000 cavalry Murong rear. Murong Lin Tan Meng simply do not believe in supporting, where willing to take maximum security, only to indulge in the army after soldiers around hunting.
  拓跋珪 sighed: "If you listen to the words, I'm afraid I would find themselves in the land of injustice." Wei's generals, however, is still a lingering fear of the Later Yan, Wang Jian think are right, 拓跋珪 it has ordered, After the 4 50 000 Yan Shibing all buried alive!
  Military capacity into the finishing of the Lung Jing Ji Zhongshan, Later Yan's morale to rebuild. March, YAN Jun Murong Chui personally led a secret proceeding, drilling of Taihang Road, surprise almost equal to occupy the Pingcheng Northern Wei Dynasty (now Shanxi Datong). Tuoba Qian's 30,000 army horse stationed here. Murong Chui send Murong farmers and Murong Lung elite as he led forward, attack Heijo.
  Murong Chui condition worsened and finally lost the possibility to enter. YAN Jun spent 10 days in Pingcheng, repair the seat Yan Chang City (For Chang Chang is not, alas), then rush back to, Murong Bao, who also had all of the former military withdrawal. Later Yan rebel Death 拓跋珪 get the news, wanted to Chengxi catch up, I heard Pingcheng fall, they led his troops returned to Yin.
  Brother Murong Germany (Fan Yang Wang)
    

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