| 姓： | 赵 | ||||||||||||||
| 名： | 仲针 | ||||||||||||||
| 网笔号： | 绍天法古运德建功英文烈武钦仁圣孝皇帝 | ||||||||||||||
| 庙号： | 神宗 | ||||||||||||||
| 陵墓： | 永裕陵 | ||||||||||||||
阅读赵顼 Zhao Xu在诗海的作品!!! | |||||||||||||||
熙宁变法与新旧党争
神宗即位后，对北宋积贫积弱深感忧心，而他素来都欣赏王安石的才干，故即位后命王安石推行变法，振兴北宋王朝，是为王安石变法，又称熙宁变法。
在王安石的主持下，均输、青苗、农田水利、免役、市易、保甲、方田均税、保马等新法相继出笼。新法几乎涵盖社会的各个方面，惟操之过急，利弊互见。北宋学者陆佃说：“造元丰间，积票塞上，盖数千万石，而四方常平之钱，不可胜计”，当时垦田面积大幅度增加，全国高达7亿亩，城镇商品经济取得了空前发展。但是变法受到守旧派激烈的反对，朝中的司马光、范镇、赵瞻纷纷上书陈述对新法的不满，司马光与吕惠卿为了青苗法在皇帝面前争辩，新法维持了将近二十年，直到司马光尽罢新法为止。此一时期，面临朝廷和后宫的双重阻力，神宗受到的打击可想而知，曹太后更是对神宗说：“王安石是在变乱天下呀！”，岐王赵颢也从旁劝说神宗应该遵从太后的懿旨，神宗心烦意乱，怒斥歧王说“那你来当皇帝好了”，岐王诚惶诚恐，失声痛哭。
与西夏的关系
时值夏惠宗在位，母党梁氏专权，西夏国势日非，图一举歼灭羌夏。王韶在庆州（今甘肃庆阳）大破夏军，占领西夏二千里土地。不过后来在永乐城之战中惨败，“厥后兵不敢用于北，而稍试于西，灵武之役，丧师覆将，涂炭百万。帝中夜得报，起，环榻行，彻旦不寐。”灭夏之举未能实现。事后，宋神宗在朝中当众痛哭。他有抱负，励精图治，想灭西羌，惜壮志未酬，于元丰八年抱憾而殁，得年37岁。其子宋哲宗亲政后，竭尽所能完成父亲遗志。
评价
王夫之《宋论》称“宋政之乱，自神宗始”。
亲族
父亲：宋英宗
母亲：宣仁圣烈皇后高氏
妻
1. 钦圣宪肃皇后向氏
2. 钦成皇后朱氏
3. 钦慈皇后陈氏
4. 贤妃林氏
5. 惠穆贤妃武氏
6. 贵妃宋氏
子
宋神宗有14子，活到成年的仅6位。
1. 成王赵佾
2. 惠王赵仅
3. 唐哀献王赵俊
4. 褒王赵伸
5. 冀王赵僩
6. 均国公→延安郡王→皇太子→宋哲宗赵煦（母钦成皇后）
7. 豫悼惠王赵价
8. 徐冲惠王赵倜
9. 仪国公→大宁郡王→申王→徐州牧、燕王→吴荣穆王赵佖（母惠穆贤妃）
10. 早殇仪王赵伟
11. 甯国公→遂甯郡王→端王→宋徽宗赵佶（母钦慈皇后）
12. 成国公→咸宁郡王→莘王→卫王→魏王→燕王赵俣（母贤妃）
13. 和国公→普宁郡王→简王→冀州牧、韩王→楚荣宪王赵似（母钦成皇后）
14. 祁国公→永宁郡王→睦王→定王→邓王→越王赵偲（母贤妃）
女
1. 周国长公主（母钦圣宪肃皇后）
2. 楚国公主
3. 唐国长公主
4. 潭国贤孝长公主（母贵妃宋氏）
5. 郓国公主
6. 潞国公主
7. 邢国公主（母贤妃）
8. 邠国公主
9. 衮国公主
10. 徐国长公主（母钦成皇后）
宰相
韩琦
曾公亮
富弼
陈旭
韩绛
王安石
吴充
王圭
蔡确
韩缜
吕惠卿
Xining Reform and the Old Parties
Shenzong came to the throne of the Northern Song deeply worried about the poor and weak, and he always appreciate the caliber of Wang, Wang so ordered the implementation of political reform after ascending the throne, the revitalization of the Northern Song dynasty, is for his reforms, also known as Xining Reform.
Under the auspices of the Wang were lost, crops, irrigation and water conservancy, exemption or city easily, baojia, Fang Tian tax, insurance and horses have the new law came out. The new law covers almost all aspects of society, but acted with undue haste, advantages and disadvantages. Northern Song Dynasty scholar Lu Dian said: "create Yuanfeng, the positive vote stuffed, cover tens of millions of stones, and four-Fang Changping the money, not total victory," was a substantial increase in cultivated field area of the country up to 7 million hectares of urban commodity economy achieved unprecedented development. Reform by the old school, but fierce opposition, toward the Sima Guang, Fan Zhen, Zhao looking statements have a letter to the dissatisfaction of the new law, Sima Guang and Lv Huiqing to Green Shoots Law argued before the emperor, the new law to maintain the nearly two decades, until Sima Guang do stop the new law so far. This time, facing the court and the Temple of double resistance, Shenzong suffer can be imagined more is Shenzong Empress Cao said: "Wang is a world in turmoil ah!", Qi Wang Hao Zhao should also follow the sidelines to persuade the Queen Mother Shenzong Yi Zhi, Shenzong upset, rage against the dying differences Wang said, "Then you come to when the emperor," and Qi Wang trepidation, tears.
Relationship with the Western Xia
A time when Xia Huizong office, home party Liang authoritarian, non-Western Xia on national power, Figure annihilate Qiang Xia. Shao in Gyeongju (now Gansu Qingyang) summer of destroying the military, the distant land occupied by the Western Xia. But later in the Battle of Waterloo Paradise City, "rhetoric not for the North after the soldiers, but a little test in the West, the Battle of Lingwu, bereavement follow-division will be plunged millions. Emperor of the night was reported, the Central couch trip Toru Dan Insomnia. "eliminate summer move did not materialize. Later, Ancestor of DPRK cried in public. He has ambition, good, want to destroy Western Qiang, Xi cut down, in Yuan Feng eight regret the dead, was the age of 37. After the Northern Song reign of his son, do our best to complete the behest of his father.
Evaluate
Wang Fu, "Song on the" known "Song of the political chaos, since Shenzong before."
Relatives
Father: Emperor Yingzong of Song
Mother: Nobuhito Queen St. Lie Gao
Wife
1. Chin Su-Queen St to the Constitution's
2. Yen Cheng Yun Gee Queen
3. Chin-Chi Chen Queen
4. Xian Fei Lin
5. Hui Xian Fei Mu Wushi
6. Concubine Song
Son
Ancestor of 14 children, lived to adulthood only six.
1. Cheng Wang Chao-yi
2. King Hui Zhao only
3. Tang Ai Xian Wang Zhao Jun
4. Bao Wang Zhao Shen
5. Ji Wang Zhao Xian
6. Are Yan'an Dukes of Public → → → Northern Song Crown Prince Zhao Xu (Cheng Chin Queen Mother)
7. Daohui Wang Yu Zhao price
8. Xu Chong King Hui Zhao Ti
9. Miriam Daning Dukes of Public → → → Xuzhou Shen Wang Mu, Yan Wang Zhao Bi → Wu Rong Mu (Mother Hui Xian Fei Mu)
10. Early War Miriam Wang Zhao Wei
11. Ningguo Gong Suining Dukes → → → Huizong Duan Zhao Ji (Ci Qin Queen Mother)
12. Into Xianning Dukes of Public → → → Xin Wang Wei Wang Yan Wang Zhao Minamata → → The King (mother Xian Fei)
13. And Puning Dukes of Public → → → Jizhou Jane Wang, Han Wang Zhao Wang → Chu Rongxian like (Qin into the Queen Mother)
14. Qiguo Gong → Mu Wang Yongning Dukes → → → King of the king → King Yue Zhao Tang Yvonne (mother Xian Fei)
Female
1. Zhou Princess (Queen Mother Su Sheng Xian Qin)
2. Chuguo Gong master
3. Guo-Princess
4. Takanaga Princess Tam Kwok-yin (female Royal Song)
5. Yun Princess
6. Lu Princess
7. Xingguo Gong master (master Xian Fei)
8. Bin Princess
9. Dagon Princess
10. Xu Princess (Qin into the Queen Mother)
Prime Minister
Han Qi
Liang has been the public
Bi
Chen Xu
Han Jiangshouju
Wang
Wu charge
Wang Gui
Cai does
Han Zhen
Lv Huiqing
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