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tā shì 'ā liè kè xiè · mǐ hā yī luò wéi qí yǔ mǎ lì yà · mǐ luó sī lā fū sī kǎ yà zhī zǐ。 yīn bìng ruò dī néng， bù néng cānyù guó zhèng。 zài qí xiōng fèi duō 'ěr sān shì sǐ hòu， nà léi shí jīn jiā zú tuī qí tóng fù yì mǔ dì bǐ dé wéi shā huáng， mǐ luó sī lā fū sī jī jiā zú duì cǐ bù mǎn， suō shǐ jìn wèi jūn fā dòng zhèng biàn， tuī yī fán bìng lì wéi shā huáng。 cǐ hòu zhào kāi de quán 'é jìn shēn huì yì què rèn yī fán wéi dì yī shā huáng， bǐ dé wéi dì 'èr shā huáng。 dàn shì yī fán jí wèi hòu bù guò shì míng yì shàng de shā huáng 'ér yǐ， shí jì quán lì bèi tóng mǔ jiě jiě suǒ fēi yà gōng zhù gōng zhù zhǎng wò， zhí dào 1689 nián zài cì fā shēng zhèng biàn， jiāng suǒ fēi yà qiú rù xiū dào yuàn wéi zhǐ。 cǐ hòu quán lì luò rù bǐ dé shǒu zhōng， jí 'é luó sī lì shǐ shàng zuì zhù míng de bǐ dé dà dì。
Ivan V was the 11th child of Tsar Alexis. As he was eye-sore and infirm, his capacity for supreme power was challenged by the party of the Naryshkins, who aspired to bring Natalia Naryshkina's son, Peter I, to the throne. Upon the death of Feodor III of Russia in April 1682, their enemies insinuated that the Naryshkins had Ivan strangled, thus fomenting the Moscow Uprising of 1682, which was put to an end only after Ivan was demonstrated by his relatives to the furious crowd.
Ivan had a very close relationship with his stepmother and half-brother/co-Tsar Peter. He did not really want to become Tsar but was persuaded to.
On 25 June the same year, Ivan and Peter were crowned in the Cathedral of the Dormition as "dvoetsarstvenniki" (double tsars). A special throne with two seats was executed for the occasion (now on display in the Kremlin Armoury). Although Ivan was considered the "senior tsar", actual power was wielded by his elder sister, Sophia Alekseyevna. In 1689, when she realized that power was slipping from her hands, she attempted to raise another riot, speculating that the Naryshkins had destroyed Ivan's crown and were poised to set his room on fire. However, Ivan's tutor, Prince Prozorovsky, persuaded him to change sides, whereupon Ivan declared his allegiance to his brother's cause.
During the last decade of his life, Ivan was completely overshadowed by the more energetic Peter I. He spent his days with his wife, Praskovia Saltykova, caring about little but "praying and fasting day and night". Ivan's purported debility did not prevent him from producing robust offspring in the shape of five daughters, one of whom — Anna Ivanovna — would assume the throne in 1730. At the age of 27 he was described by foreign ambassadors as senile, paralytic and almost blind. He died two years later and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral.
| << qiányījūnzhù: fèi 'ào duō 'ěr sān shì | luó màn nuò fū wáng cháoyī fán wǔ shì Ivan V Alekseyevich Romanov (1682nián～1696nián) | hòuyījūnzhù >>: bǐ dé dà dì |