fǎ lán xī dì sān gòng hé guó  (1808niánqīyuè13rì～1893niánshíyuè16rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1873nián 1879nián 

　　mǎ lì · āi dé mǔ · pà tè lǐ sī · mò lǐ sī · dé · mài kè mǎ hóng， mǎ zhēn tǎ gōng jué（ MarieEdmePatriceMauricedeMac-Mahon,DucdeMagenta， 1808 nián 7 yuè 13 rì － 1893 nián 10 yuè 16 rì）， fǎ guó jūn rén， fǎ lán xī dì sān gòng hé guó dì 'èr rèn zǒng tǒng（ 1873 nián héng 1879 nián）。 zài kè lǐ mǐ yà zhàn zhēng jí yì dà lì mǎ zhēn tǎ zhàn yì（ 1859） zhōng yáng míng， bèi shēng wéi fǎ guó yuán shuài， bìng shòu fēng wéi mǎ zhēn tǎ gōng jué（ ducdeMagenta）。
　　
　　 tā shì zhān mǔ sī dǎng de 'ài 'ěr lán jiā zú hòu yì， yú 1827 nián zhǎn kāi jūn lǚ shēng yá， 1864 ～ 1870 nián jiān dān rèn 'ā 'ěr jí lì yà zǒng dū， hòu lái yòu zài pǔ fǎ zhàn zhēng zhōng dān rèn zhǐ huī guān。 tā yě shì fán 'ěr sài jūn sī lìng， zhè zhī jūn duì yú 1871 nián jī bài liǎo bā lí gōng shè qǐ yì。 1873 nián， ā dào fū · tī yě 'ěr cí qù zǒng tǒng zhí wù zhī hòu， tā bèi xuǎn wéi zǒng tǒng。 tā zài zǒng tǒng rèn nèi bān bù liǎo 1875 nián xiàn fǎ。 zhī hòu fā shēng liǎo xiàn fǎ wēi jī， mài kè mǎ hóng cí zhí， yóu yì huì jiē guǎn、 zhù kòng zhèng fǔ。

　　He is a James family descendants of the Irish party, started his military career in 1827, 1864 ~ 1870, served as Governor of Algeria, and later served as commander in the Franco-Prussian War. He is also the Versailles army commander, army defeated at the 1871 Paris Commune uprising. In 1873, Adolphe Thiers, after resigning, he was elected President. His presidential term in 1875 enacted the Constitution. Occurred after the constitutional crisis, McMahon resigned from Parliament over, the master government.