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fǎ guó dà gé mìng qián
ào 'ěr liáng gōng jué lù yì · féi lì · yuē sè fū zhī zǐ, chū chēng wǎ lú wǎ gōng jué。 1785 nián qí fù jì chéng 'ào 'ěr liáng gōng jué de chēng hào hòu, tā chéng wéi xià 'ěr tè 'ěr gōng jué。
fǎ guó dà gé mìng qī jiān
1789 nián fǎ guó dà gé mìng bào fā, tā cān jiā zhī chí gé mìng zhèng fǔ de jìn bù guì zú tuán tǐ, yì nián cān jiā yǎ gè bīn jù lè bù。 1792 nián 4 yuè fǎ 'ào jiāo zhàn, tā cān jiā běi fāng fāng miàn jūn, tóng nián 9 yuè jìn shēng shàojiàng。
liú wáng qī jiān
1793 nián 4 yuè tā xié běi fāng fāng miàn jūn zhǐ huī guān dù mù lǐ 'āi (Dumouriez) tóubèn 'ào jūn, bìng qù ruì shì bìnàn。 tóng nián 11 yuè qí fù bèi yǎ gè bīn pài zhèng fǔ chǔjué shí, tā chéng wéi 'ào 'ěr liáng gōng jué。 tā zài měi guó zhù liǎo liǎng nián duō, rán hòu jué dìng fǎn 'ōu。 tā yú 1800 nián chū dào dá yīng gé lán, zài yīng gé lán cháng qī jū zhù。 1809 nián qù xī xī lǐ, yǔ nà bù lè sī guó wáng de nǚ 'ér mǎ lì · ā mǎ lì (MarieAmalieofBourbon-Sicilies) jié hūn, shēng yòu shí gè hái zǐ:
1. fěi dí nán - fěi lì pǔ, ào 'ěr liáng gōng jué (b.1810 nián 9 yuè 3 rì – d.1842 nián )。
2. lù yì sī - mǎ lì, (b.1812 nián 4 yuè 3 rì– d.1850 nián ) jià bǐ lì shí guó wáng lì 'ào bō dé yī shì。
3. mǎ lì, (b.1813 nián 4 yuè 12 rì– d.1839) jià fú téng bǎo gōng jué yà lì shān dà (b.1804– d.1881)。
4. lù yì · chá lǐ, nèi mù 'ěr gōng jué (b.1814 nián 10 yuè 25 rì– d.1896) qǔ sà kè sēn - kē bǎo - gē dá de wéi duō lì yà (b.1822– d.1857)。
5. fú lǎng xī sī kǎ, (b.1816 nián 3 yuè 28 rì– d.1818)。
6. kè léi máng tīng, (b.1817 nián 6 yuè 3 rì– d.1907) jià sà kè sēn - kē bǎo - gē dá de 'ào gǔ sī tè (b.1818– d.1881)。
7. fú lǎng suǒ wǎ, rú 'ān wéi 'ěr qīn wáng (b.1818 nián 8 yuè 14 rì– d.1900), qǔ bā xī pèi dé luó yī shì zhī sì nǚ fú lǎng xī sī kǎ (b.1824– d.1898) wéi qī。
8. chá lǐ, péng tí wéi lǐ gōng jué (b.1820 nián 1 yuè 1 rì– d.1828)
9. hēng lì, ào mǎ 'ěr gōng jué (b.1822 nián 6 yuè 16 rì– d.1897) qǔ bō bàng - liǎng xī xī lǐ wáng guó de mǎ lì · kǎ luó lín nà (b.1822– d.1869)
10. ān tuō wàn, méng páng xī yé gōng jué (b.1824 nián 7 yuè 31 rì– d.1890), qǔ xī bān yá fěi dí nán qī shì de cì nǚ lù yì suō · fèi 'ěr nán dá gōng zhù (b.1832– d.1897), rù jí xī bān yá, chéng wéi yī míng xī bān yá qīn wáng。
fǎ guó guó wáng
1814 nián lù yì shí bā dì yī cì fù bì shí lù yì · féi lì fǎn huí fǎ guó。 1830 nián chá lǐ shí shì shì tú tuī xíng zhèn yā fǎ lìng, chù fā 1830 nián de fǎ guó qī yuè gé mìng( 7 yuè 27~ 30 rì)。 7 yuè 31 rì, lì fǎ yì huì xuǎn jǔ tā wéi wáng guó shè zhèng。 liǎng tiān hòu chá lǐ tuì wèi, 8 yuè 9 rì, lù yì · fěi lì pǔ jiā miǎn wéi fǎ guó guó wáng。 tā zài yòu yì jí duān jūn zhù pài hé shè huì dǎng rén jí qí tā gòng hé dǎng rén zhī jiān cǎi qǔ zhōng jiān lù xiàn, yǐ gǒng gù zì jǐ de quán lì。 1846 nián gōng nóng yè xiāo tiáo, rén mín pǔ biàn bù mǎn, yǐn fā fǎ guó 'èr yuè gé mìng。 tā yú 1848 nián 2 yuè 24 rì xùn wèi, yǐn jū yú yīng gé lán de sà lǐ bìng yú 1850 nián qù shì。
During the French Revolution
April 1793 Northern Army Commander, he kai, Du Maurier (Dumouriez) go over the Austrians, and to the Swiss asylum. November the same year his father was executed by the Government when the Jacobins, he became the Duke of Orleans. He lived in the U.S. more than two years, then decided to return to Europe. He arrived in England in early 1800, long-term residence in England. 1809 to Sicily, and Naples, the King's daughter 玛丽阿玛丽 (Marie Amalie of Bourbon-Sicilies) marriage, birth to ten children:
3. Mary, (b. 1813 年 4 月 12 日-d.1839) married Duke Alexander of Württemberg (b.1804-d.1881).
6. Clement Ting, (b. 1817 年 6 月 3 日-d.1907) married Saxe - Coburg - Gotha of Augustus (b.1818-d.1881).
9. Henry, Omar Duke (b. 1822 年 6 月 16 日-d.1897) married Bourbon - Two Sicilies in Mallika Carolina (b.1822-d.1869)
In 1814 the first restoration of Louis XVIII returned to France when Louis Philip. 1830, Charles X tried to implement repressive laws, triggered in 1830 the French July Revolution (July 27 ~ 30). July 31, the Legislative Assembly elected him as Wang Guoshe government. Two days after Charles's abdication, August 9, crowned King of France, Louis Philippe. Monarch sent his right-wing extremist, and between the Socialists and other Republicans to take the middle path, in order to consolidate his power. 1846 industrial and agricultural depression, widespread discontent led to the revolution in France in February. He was on Feb. 24, 1848 abdication, seclusion in Surrey, England and died in 1850.
qī yuè wáng cháolù yì - fěi lì pǔ yī shì Louis-Philippe of France (1830nián~1848nián) |