波旁王朝復闢
(
1775年八月6日~
1844年六月3日)
路易十九(Louis Antoine d'Artois 1775年8月6日-1844年6月3日),法國王族,阿圖瓦公爵查理·菲利普(查理十世)之子,路易十五之曾孫,路易十六與路易十八之侄。
路易十九曾在威靈頓公爵軍中效力,百日皇朝時被關進了監獄。路易十八復闢之後曾統軍南徵西班牙,1824年其父查理十世即位後被封為王太子。
查理十世即位後推行一係列反民主的政策,如清洗軍中曾為拿破侖效力的軍人,恢復土地貴族的權力。這使他十分不得人心。在加上他對天主教的強烈熱情和貴族政治的惡劣,引起人民的強烈敵意。1830年法國發生七月革命,7月31日,議法議會選舉路易的遠房堂兄奧爾良公爵路易·菲利浦為王國攝政,兩天後查理十世退位,他被迫在嚮他的兒子路易的讓位書上簽字,流亡英國。而皇太子路易也在一份放棄王位的協議書上簽字。這兩個簽字純屬形式,目的是為路易·菲利浦續位合法化,但這兩個簽字大概相隔了20分鐘,所以在這20分鐘裏路易成為了法理上的法國國王,按法國君主排行,為
路易十九世(Louis XIX)。有趣的是路易在簽字的時候曾哀求革命者:“Laissez-moi régner seulement une heure.”(至少也讓我統治一個小時吧)。結果回答是:“Vous? Sûrement pas !”(您?肯定不可能!)。
路易十九放棄王位後流亡到意大利,最終死在那裏。
Charles X's reign, the implementation of a series of anti-democratic policies, such as the cleaning effectiveness of the military servicemen who have Napoleon to restore the power of landed aristocracy. This made him very unpopular. In addition his strong enthusiasm and the Catholic aristocracy of poor people caused by the strong hostility. 1830 July Revolution in France, July 31, the proposed method parliamentary elections distant cousin of Louis Duke of Orleans, Louis Philippe was Wangguo She governance, two days after the abdication of Charles X, he was forced to his son Louis the yield book signing, the United Kingdom in exile. The Crown Prince Louis is also a signed agreement to give up the throne. These two forms of signature is purely aimed at the legalization of Louis Philippe continued bit, but probably the two signed a 20-minute interval, so the 20 minutes Louis became the de jure King of France, according to the French monarchy Ranking for Louis XIX (Louis XIX). Interestingly, when Louis had begged in the signature revolutionary: "Laissez-moi régner seulement une heure." (At least an hour, I rule it). The results answer is: "Vous? Sûrement pas!" (You? Certainly not!).