bàng wáng cháo zuòzhělièbiǎo
hēng shì Henri IV shí sān Louis XIII shí Louis XIV
shí Louis XV the Beloved shí liù Louis XVI
shí Louis XIV
bàng wáng cháo  (1638niánjiǔyuè5rì1715niánjiǔyuè1rì)
· 'è duō nèi · bàng
tài yáng wáng
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi1643nián1715nián

   shí yīng : LouisXIV, 1638 nián 9 yuè 5 1715 nián 9 yuè 1 ), quán míng · 'è duō nèi · bàng( Louis-Dieudonné), hào tài yáng wáng : leRoiSoleil, yīng : theSunKing), shì guó bàng wáng cháo zhù míng de guó wángzhí zhèng cóng 1643 nián zhì 1715 nián
  
   shí shì wáng shí sān de zhǎngzǐchū shēng guó shèng 'ěr màn 'áng lāiwáng 'ào 'ěr liáng gōng jué fěi 1640 nián chū shēng de qīn 'ào de 'ān shè zhèngzhí dào 1661 nián hóng zhù jiào lín hòu cái zhēn zhèng kāi shǐ qīn zhèng de zhí zhèng shì 'ōu zhōu jūn zhù zhuān zhì de diǎn xíng bǎng yàng
  
   zài hóng zhù jiào 'ā 'ěr máng · ràng · · lāi · liú lín de wài jiāo chéng guǒ de zhī chí xià shí zài guó jiàn liǎo jūn zhù zhuān zhì de luò shì de zhuān zhì wáng guó dòng zhàn zhēngzài fán 'ěr sài gōng xíng háo huá de yàn zhù shù xué de zhǎn lái wèitā zēng guāngzài cái zhèng chén ràng · · 'ěr bèi de bāng zhù xià jiāng zhěng guó de guān liáo gòu zhōng de zhōu wéi qiáng huà wáng de jūn shìcái zhèng gòu de jué quánduì zhí zhèng de shì jiàn yòu jiào huáng zhī jiān de duì nuò pài jiào de hài bān wáng wèi chéng zhàn zhēng zhí zhèng de hòu zhǎo hòu rén xuǎn zhǎo hěn xīn
  
   shí gòng zhí zhèng 72 niánshì shì jiè shàng zhí zhèng shí jiān zuì cháng de jūn zhù zhī
  
   hūn yīn shēng píng
  
   shí de dàn shēng dāng nián bèi shì wéi xiàng yīn wéi de jié hūn 23 nián wèi shēng lìng yòu shuō wéi shí shì qīn 'ān wáng hòu rén tōng shēng xià de hái qiě shí lìng yòu míng shuāng bāo tāi xiōng bèi guān zài jiān zhōng shēn dài zhe tiě miàn guò shēngzhè shì zhǒng shǒu héng héng miǎn yǐn wáng wèi chéng rén de gèng duō fēn zhēng)。 suì shí( 1643 niándēng wéi wángdàn zhì 23 suì zhī qián hóng zhù jiào lín shì guó de zhēn zhèng tǒng zhì zhě
  
  22 suì shí, 1660 nián bān gōng zhù · tài suō jié hūn
  
  1661 nián guó guó wáng shí xià lìng zài chuàng bàn liǎo quán shì jiè suǒ huáng jiā dǎo xué xiàobìng qīn cān jiā yǎn chūxiān hòu zài 26 xíng lěi zhōng dān rèn zhùjué shí sān suì shǒu dēng tái yǎn chūsān shí suì shí yīn shēn cái guò pàng 'ér tuì chū táicéng jīng yǎn chū shén huà zhōng de tài yáng shén ā luó ér bèi hòu shì zūn chēngtài yáng wáng”。 zhè shí gōng tíng zhì liǎo sān wèi shù shī héng héng 'āi shàng zhuān mén lěi shù de chuàng zuò yǎn chūtóng shí què liǎo lěi de běn jiǎo wèishí 'èr shǒu wèi xiē jiē wén mìng míng zhīshǐ lěi dòng zuò yòu liǎo tào wán zhěng de dòng zuò
  
  1679 nián shí xiàn shí fēn yào hǎo de wèi qíng méng bān hóu jué( Françoise-Athénaïs,marquisdeMontespan) zài 1666 nián -1668 nián jiān jiù kāi shǐ yòng shù xíng hēi héng héng yòng yīng 'ér dāng lái zuò yíng guó wáng de 'ài shǐ guó wáng shù bèi jiē zhī hòu guó wáng de guān xuán xuān gào jié shù qǐng · xīn zuò de shì shùbèi zhēn xùn de jiù yòu 218 réndāng shí méng bān hóu jué jiāng zuò hòu de yào jiā zài guó wáng de cān yǐn miàn zhì guó wáng zǎo shàng chuáng jiù huì tóu tòng hòu méng bān hóu jué bèi yào qiú jiē shòu zōng jiào gǎn huà
  
  1683 nián dāng huáng hòu · tài suō hòu, 1685- 1686 nián jiān yòu 'ào Constantd'Aubigné jiā zhī héng héng lǎng suǒ · · ào Françoised'Aubigné jié hūn shì qián chéng de rénsuī rán guò hūndàn guó wáng yīn wéi mǒu xiē yuán yīnréng yuàn guó wáng fēng màn nóng( Maintenon) de lǐng bìng fēng wéi màn nóng hóu jué( MarquisedeMaintenon)。 dàn shì shí zhù yào de mùdì zhǐ shì yào yòng zhè xiē gōng de shì kāi yǎn jièzēng jiā men xué shí huìsuǒ suǒ shēng duō shì shēng
  
   de liǎng míng sūn liǎng míng zēngsūn zài shì shí jiān gèng cháng, 1715 nián wéi de zēngsūn shí chéng liǎo wáng wèi
  
   hòu lái dào zhě jiāng de xīn cóng de zhōng tōu zǒu mài gěi liǎo yīng guó de kǎo jué shìyīn wéi bèi zuò chéng nǎi dào zhě zhǐ shì yòng miàn de xùn zàng pǐnlái gēn yīng guó rén jiāo
   tǒng zhì
  
   zài wèi jiānquán 'ōu zhōu bìng shì hěn píngdāng shí yòu yīn xīn jiào tiān zhù jiào 'ér yǐn de nèi zhàn héng héng sān shí nián zhàn zhēng。 1636 nián -1637 nián bān jìn gōng guó jūn huò shèng。 1648 nián zhàn zhēng píng bǎo wáng shì guóruì diǎn shén shèng luó guó nèi lán dēng bǎo sēn děng zhū hóu bāng guó qiān liǎo wēi lún yuē
  
   dàn shì guó yòu shēng liǎo de bào luàntóu shí dǎng, 1648 nián zhì 1653 nián), zhù yào shì zhēn duì lín zhù jiào de zhèng zhè bào luàn duì néng yǐng xiǎng hěn jué dìng yǒng yǔn zhè yàng de bào luàn chóngxiàn
  
   zài de tǒng zhì nèi guó de guì cān jiā liǎo xíng zhàn zhēng: 1667 nián zhì 1668 nián bān zhēng duó nán lán, 1672 nián zhì 1688 nián de zhàn zhēng, 1688 nián zhì 1697 nián shén shèng luó guó huáng 'ào shì zhī jiān de tóng méng zhàn zhēng 1702 nián zhì 1713 nián de bān wáng wèi chéng zhàn zhēngzhè xiē zhàn zhēng yīn wéi jīng luò xiē guì de chóu hèn zhēng zhí zhī zhōng
  
  1674 nián guó zhèng cóng rén shǒu zhōng mǎi xià liǎo dǎo
   shí ( 1684 nián
  
   shí shēng qián kuò liǎo guó de jiāng shǐ chéng wéi dāng shí 'ōu zhōu zuì qiáng de guó jiā wén huà zhōng xīn。 17 18 shì shì 'ōu zhōu wài jiāo shàng liú shè huì de tōng yòng yán。 18 shì de 'é luó shàng céng guì shuō de shuō 'é de duōdàn tóng shí guó rén de mín zhù shí yīn wéi zhàn zhēng rén mín yuè lái yuè duō de yán lùn 'ér yuè lái yuè qiáng
   jīng
  
   tōng guò liàng de zhàn zhēng gōng tíng de zhī chū jìn liǎo shāng de zhǎn huò de liú tōng tǒng zhì de wǎn guó shuì shōu de bàn yòng zài fán 'ěr sài gōng de zhī chū zhōng wài duō qián cái xiāo shī zài guān liáo gòu de tān zhōng
  
   dāng shí guó de shuì shōu yòu shāng shuì( aides,douanes)、 yán shuì( gabelle) shuì( taille)。 dāng shí guó guò shí de shuì shōu zhì guī dìng guì sēng shuìyīn chén zhòng de shuì dān jiù wán quán luò dào nóng mín zhèng zài xīng de zhōng chǎn jiē shì mínshēn shàng liǎohòu lái guó mìng de yuán yīn zhī jiù shì duì guó shuì shōu zhì gōng píng de mǎn
  
   shí de cái zhèng chén 'ěr bèi xiāo chú tān zhěng dùn guān liáo gòu de fāng lái gāo guó de shuì shōudàn zhè xiē shǒu duàn hái shì mǎn guó de mín zhòng de jīng mín shēng qiú
   méng shí dài
  
   jiǎng duō wèi zhèng zhì jiā mèng jiū 'ěr tài jīng xué zhě suǒ kāi chuàng de zhèng zhì xiǎng
   xué gòng xiàn
  
   shí chū xiē fāng 'àn
  
  1. diàn diàn de gòu xiǎnglái fēn hǎi yáng yuán lái zhǎo shì chǎn shēng diàn de zhì
  
  2. bìng qiě shí yàn rán shāo shì jīn shǔ xiàn jīn shǔ dài zhúyǐng xiǎng 'ài shēng( ThomasAlvaEdison)。
  
  3. yòng lái liǎo jiě zhǒng jīn shǔ de xìngshèn zhì děng děng
  
  4. yán jiū cháo xiàn xiàng
  
  5. hái yòu xǐng xué jiè zūn zhòng rén de zhì huì quán míng
   fán 'ěr sài gōng
  
   fán 'ěr sài gōng de jiàn zào shì shí zhōng zhèng zhì quán de lüè zhī shí wán chéng liǎo liú lín jiàn zhōng yāng quánzhuān zhì de mín guó jiā de jiāng guì biàn chéng liǎo gōng tíng de chéng yuánjiě chú liǎo men zuò wéi fāng zhǎngguān de quán xuē ruò liǎo guì de liàngwèicǐ jiàn zào liǎo fán 'ěr sài gōng。 1682 nián 5 yuè 6 bān jìn zhè zuò wèi chéng jiāo de de gōng diàngōng tíng de guīju shǐ guì wéi zhuāng chū kuǎn men cóng zǎo dào wǎn dài zài gōng diàn cān jiā huìyàn qìng zhù huó dòngzhè shì gōng tíng shēng huó de fēn shuō shí jīng rén jìn tīng hòu yǎn jiù kàn dào shuí zài chǎngshuí quē yīn měi wàng chǒng guó wáng de guì měi tiān zài chǎngzhè xiē guì dōurè 'ài guóràng men jiù méi yòu shí jiān guǎn fāng de wèn liǎomàn màn men jiù shī liǎo fāng de quán liǎo
   fēng dān bái chì lìng
  
   shí rèn wéiyào huò shàng de quán jiù tǒng guó rén de zōng jiào xìn yǎngyīn duì xīn jiào shī jiā yóu 1685 nián de fēng dān bái chì lìng wèishèn tuī fān liǎo wáng hēng shì 1598 nián xià de kuān róng de nán chì lìngchì lìng xià hòu nuò pài de jiào táng bèi cuī huǐxīn jiào de xué xiào bèi guān de zhè mìng lìng shǐ duō nuò pài jiào guó wài duō shù lán shìyīng guóběi 'ōu běi měizhè shì shǐ xìng de cuò yīn wéi duō zhè xiē táo wáng zhě shì fēi cháng hǎo de shǒu gōng zhě men de qiǎo men liú wáng guó wàizhè xiē liú wáng zhěgěi men dào de guó jiā dài lái liǎo de cái duì de zhù jiào men lái shuō tǒng de guó jiù shì tiān zhù jiào de guó
   duì guó mìng de yǐng xiǎng
  
   zài guó shí yīn wéi shǐ guó qiáng 'ér shòu dào zūn jìngdàn de liàng de zhàn zhēng shǐ guó de guó jiā jīng chǎn duàn jiā qiáng duì nóng mín de shuì shōu yào qiú guó shǐ xué jiā 'ā · · tuō wéi 'ěr rèn wéizhè zhòng shuì duì guì de xuē quán méi yòu zhèng zhì quán de shì mín jiē céng duì zhèng de mǎn shì dǎo zhì 1789 nián guó mìng de zhèng zhìshè huì jīng yuán yīn
   ér
  
   shí de wáng hòu yòu sān nán sān dàn chú liǎo wáng tài zhǎngdà chéng rén wài zǎo yāo wài yòu 16 jīng chéng rèn de yǎng dàn shù
  
   cān kǎo shū
  
  * zhì zuò shí zuò zhě bǎi (PeterBurke) chū bǎn shèmài tián chū bǎn : 20050530ISBN: 9867252349
  * shí shí dài (LeSiecledeLouisXIV) zuò zhě 'ěr tài / zhù zhě xìnshěn huái jiéliáng shǒu qiāng chū bǎn shètái wān shāng chū bǎn : 20010528
  ISBN: 970517107
  * shí zuò zhěxiè nán (J.H.Shennan) zhě níng chū bǎn shèmài tián shū shì jiè shǐ wén chū bǎn : 19991121ISBN: 9577089135
  * guó wáng zuò 'ài: 500 nián xìng quán de jiāo huān (ImBettmitdemKochnig:DieGeschichtederkochniglichenMatressen) zuò zhě lián màn
   zhězhōng qīng chū bǎn shèxiān jué chū bǎn : 20050930
  
   xiāng guān diàn yǐng
  
  * shí de jué LaPrisedepouvoirparLouisXIV(1966)
  * tiě miàn rén Themanintheironmask(1998)
  * liè 'ài zhuó shēn Vatel(2000)


  Louis XIV (French, English: Louis XIV, 1638 年 9 月 5 日 -1 715 on Sept. 1), all 名路易迪厄多内波 side (Louis-Dieudonné), from No. Sun King (in French: le Roi Soleil, English: the Sun King), the famous Bourbon king of France, ruling from 1643 to 1715.
  A total of 72 power Louis XIV, is the world's longest-serving monarch one.
  22 years old, in 1660 Louis and Lisa married the Spanish princess Mali, Asia and Thailand.
  When the emperor died in 1683 ,1685-1686 后玛丽泰丽莎 between he and Aubigny, daughter of Constant d'Aubigné family - Francoise Deaobini secretly married Françoise d'Aubigné. She was a pious woman, though divorced, but the king for some reason, still marry her. King bestowed on her the Maintenon (Maintenon) territory, and closed her Maintenon marchioness (Marquise de Maintenon). But the main purpose of Louis XIV is just to take advantage of these palace ladies eye-opener, increase their knowledge and opportunities, so many children are born illegitimate.
  Rule
  Under his rule the French aristocracy during the period participated in four major wars: 1667 to 1668 and compete Nannidelan Spain, from 1672 to 1688 the French and Dutch War, from 1688 to 1697 and Holy Roman Emperor Lee Leopold I, the great alliance between the war and from 1702 to 1713 of the Spanish Succession war. Because some of these wars have been falling into hatred and discord among the nobility.
  Louis XIV of France to expand the boundaries of his lifetime, it became the most powerful nation in Europe, and cultural center. 17th and 18th century French high society of European diplomacy and common language. 18th century French-speaking Russian aristocracy top Russian and more than that. At the same time, the French sense of democracy because of the war and the people more and more words and growing.
  At that time the commercial tax revenue in France (aides, douanes), Salt (gabelle) and land tax (taille). Tax system was outdated provisions of the French aristocracy and the monks do not pay taxes, so the heavy tax burden completely falls on farmers and the emerging middle class (public) bodies. One of the reasons the French Revolution was the French tax system is unfair to dissatisfaction.
  Award a number of politicians such as Montesquieu and Voltaire, and other economists have created a political ideology.
  1. Electrical and charge storage concept came from the analysis for the marine elements of the material to produce electricity.
  4. Tide and Atmospheric Research.
  The impact of the French Revolution
  Louis XIV and his queen, three men and three women, but the prince grew up apart, the rest are early death. In addition, he has 16 children raised by the recognition, but he and his concubine wife with no children.
  * Louis XIV era (Le Siecle de Louis XIV) of: Voltaire / Translator: Wu model letter, Shen Huai-Jie, Liang Shouqiang Press: Taiwan Business Publication Date: 20010528
  * Make love with the King: 500 years of sexual intercourse with the power of (Im Bett mit dem Kochnig: Die Geschichte der kochniglichen Matressen) of: Eleanor Herman ‧
  * The Rise of Louis XIV La Prise de pouvoir par Louis XIV (1966)
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