姓: | 孫 | ||||||
名: | 堅 | ||||||
字: | 文臺 | ||||||
網筆號: | 武烈皇帝 | ||||||
廟號: | 始祖 | ||||||
籍貫: | 吳郡富春 | ||||||
陵墓: | 高陵 | ||||||
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【個人資料】
官至 破虜將軍 豫州刺史 烏程侯 謚曰武烈
配偶 吳氏姐妹
兄弟姐妹 孫羌 孫靜
子女 孫策 孫權 孫翊 孫匡 孫尚香 孫朗
相關人物 朱儁 袁術 董卓 劉表 黃祖 孫權 吳景
曾效力過的勢力 東漢 吳
孫堅,字文臺,吳郡富春(今浙江省富陽)人。中平元年(公元一八四年),與朱儁一起剿滅黃巾軍。官職為別部司馬、議郎、長沙太守等,並參加過諸侯聯合討伐董卓之戰。初平三年,袁術派他前去攻打荊州劉表,被劉表部將黃祖射死,年僅三十七歲。公元 229年春,孫堅的二兒子孫權正式登基稱帝後,追謚他的父親孫堅為武烈皇帝。
【簡明歷史傳記】
孫堅,據傳為孫武的後代,縣吏出身,因剿殺海盜顯得勇敢又有謀略而被官府賞識,提拔為軍官。孫堅參軍後多次成功平定漢末叛亂,又隨朱儁徵討黃巾,立下許多功勞,被東漢朝廷封為長沙太守、烏程侯。後董卓亂政,孫堅聯合袁術,參加了諸侯聯軍,徵討董卓,表現最為積極,數次擊敗董卓的部隊,並且斬了董卓的大將華雄。董卓遷都長安,孫堅進兵洛陽,修復被董卓破壞的皇陵後返回魯陽。不久,孫堅受袁術派遣與劉表交戰,擊敗了劉表部下黃祖,卻在一次追擊中被黃祖的士兵射殺。孫堅的兒子孫策、孫權後來創建了東吳政權。
【簡明演義傳記】
孫堅,據傳為孫武的後代,於漢末徵討黃巾有功,被拜為長沙太守。董卓亂政之際,孫堅為“十八路諸侯反董卓”中的一路,作為諸侯聯軍的先鋒,表現得十分活躍,但因袁術存在私心,拒不發糧,而被董卓的大將華雄擊敗;並且華雄殺了孫堅的大將祖茂.後董卓遷都長安,孫堅進駐洛陽,意外發現傳國玉璽,遂起私心,藏匿玉璽返回,不料事情泄漏,因此與袁紹、劉表結仇。不久,孫堅在與劉表手下黃祖的交戰中,中埋伏而死。
【孫堅的歷史評價】
陳壽評論說:“孫堅勇摯剛毅,孤微發跡,導溫戮卓,山陵杜塞,有忠壯之烈。策英氣傑濟,猛銳冠世,覽奇取異,志陵中夏。然皆輕佻果躁,隕身緻敗。”
【細說孫堅】
孫堅(155—191年),字文臺,吳郡富春(今浙江富陽)人,東漢末期名將,孫策、孫權之父,軍事傢孫武的後人。
孫氏世代在吳地作官。傢在富春,祖墳在城東。史載孫堅出生前,孫氏祖墳數有光怪。五色雲氣,上連於天,蔓延數裏遠近。附近的人都去觀望。父老們都說:“這不是一般景象,孫傢恐怕要強盛起來了。”孫堅的母親懷着孫堅時,曾夢見腸子從腹中拖出,環繞吳地昌門。醒來後很害怕,對鄰居的老太太訴說。老太太說:“說不定還是吉兆呢!”等到孫堅出生,果然容貌不凡。
孫堅少時為縣吏,性闊達,好奇節。他十七歲那年,隨其父一起乘船去錢塘,途中,正碰上海盜鬍玉等人搶掠商人財物,在岸上分髒。商旅行人,一見此情此景,都嚇得止步不前,過往船衹,也不敢嚮前行駛。孫堅見狀,對父親說:“此賊可擊,請討之。”他父親說:“非爾所圖也”(《三國志·吳書·孫破虜傳》)。
孫堅提刀,大步奔嚮岸邊,一面走,一面用手嚮東嚮西指揮着,好像正分派部署人衆對海盜進行包抄圍捕似的。海盜們遠遠望見這情形,錯認為官兵來緝捕他們,驚慌失措,扔掉財貨,四散奔逃。孫堅不肯罷休,追殺一海盜而回,其父親大驚。孫堅卻因此聲名大振,郡府裏召他代理校尉之職。
時會稽郡人許昌在句章興兵作亂,自稱陽明皇帝,與其子許韶一起四處煽動諸縣,聚集起同夥數以萬計。孫堅以郡司馬的身份召募精良勇敢的壯士千餘人。會同州郡官兵,協力討伐,擊潰了這股勢力。這一年,正是漢靈帝熹平元年(172年)。刺史臧曼嚮朝廷呈報了孫堅的功勞,於是,孫堅被任命為????瀆縣丞,數年後,又相繼改任盱眙縣丞和下邳縣丞。
孫堅歷任三縣縣丞,所到之處,甚有聲望,官吏百姓也親近順服。同他往來的人,常常達到數目。這裏有鄉裏耆舊名人,也有任俠好事的少年。孫堅對他們,像對待子弟親友一樣。接待撫養,盡心盡力。
東漢中平元年(184年),黃巾首領張角在魏郡起事(參見黃巾農民起義)。由於這次起義八州並發,所以來勢迅猛,起義火焰很快燃遍了整個中原地區。百姓風起響應。起義軍所到之處,焚燒郡縣官府,處死地方官員。官吏豪強抱頭鼠竄,劉氏江山搖搖欲墜。
在三十六方一旦俱發的起義聲威面前,東漢統治者惶恐不安。他們調動一切力量,對起義軍進行鎮壓。車騎將軍皇甫嵩、中郎將朱儁奉調威圍剿脅洛陽的黃巾軍波纔部。朱儁奏請孫堅擔任佐軍司馬。孫堅在淮、泗一帶招募了一些士兵,加上跟隨他在下邳縣當差的同鄉少年,共得精兵一千人。此後,孫堅便率領這一千多士兵,隨朱儁南徵北戰。
孫堅作戰悍猛,常置生死於度外。一次,他乘勝追敵,單騎深入,失利,受傷墮馬,臥於草中。當時,軍衆分散,不知他在什麽地方。虧得他所乘戰馬跑回軍營,咆哮嘶鳴。將士們隨馬找去,纔在草中發現了孫堅。孫堅回營養了十幾天,傷勢略好,又奔赴疆場。
汝潁的黃巾軍,處於睏境,無路可走,固守宛城。孫堅領兵進攻,他獨當一面,親冒矢石,率先登上城墻。他的部衆受此鼓勵,紛紛緊隨其後,於是,攻下了宛城。朱儁把孫堅的事跡全部呈報給朝廷,朝廷任命孫堅為別部司馬。
邊章、韓遂在涼州製造騷亂,中郎將董卓前往抵禦討伐,未見成效。中平三年(186年),朝廷派司空張溫代理車騎將軍,西討邊章等亂兵。張溫奏請孫堅參軍事。
張溫率部駐紮長安,用詔書召見董卓,董卓拖延時間,過了好半天才來。張溫責備他,他應對時,出言不遜。當時,孫堅正好在座,見此情形,便走到張溫旁邊,跟張溫耳語,勸他誅殺董卓。孫堅說:“明公親率王兵,威震天下,何賴於卓?觀卓所言,不假明公,輕上無禮,一罪也。章、遂跋扈經年,當以時進討,而卓雲未可,沮軍疑衆,二罪也。卓受任無功,應召稽留,而軒昂自高,三罪也。古之名將,仗鉞臨衆,未有不斷斬以示威者也。是以穰苴斬莊賈,魏絳戮楊幹。今明公垂意於卓,不即加誅,虧損威刑。於是在矣。”張溫仍然不肯采取行動,對孫堅說:“君且還,卓將疑人”(《三國志·吳書·孫破虜傳》)。
十一月,張溫破北宮伯玉於美陽,因遣蕩寇將軍周慎追擊之,圍榆中;又遣中郎將董卓討先零羌。慎、卓並不剋。而且周慎幾乎全軍覆沒,唯董卓以全軍還。但好多人聽說孫堅指陳董卓三條罪狀,勸張溫誅殺他,都為之嘆息。於是,朝廷拜孫堅為議郎。
中平四年(187年),長沙人區星起義,自稱將軍,聚衆一萬多人,攻圍城邑。朝廷任命孫堅為長沙太守,前往剿滅。孫堅到郡,檢選循吏,使之治民,並且明白交代:“你們衹管好好對待善良百姓,好好處理官曹文書,按規矩辦事。至於郡中盜賊,交我負責好了!”他說到做到,立即率領將士,謀劃方略,僅一個月的工夫,就打敗了區星,郡中震服。
當時,周朝、郭石等人也在零陵、桂陽一帶起義,與區星遙相呼應。孫堅就越過郡界,前往徵討。這樣一來,三個郡都得到了平定,秩序井然。
據《吳錄》記載,廬江太守陸康的侄兒當時任宜春縣令,被敵兵所攻,派人嚮孫堅求救。主簿勸孫堅不要越界徵討。孫堅回答:“太守我沒有什麽文德,衹以徵伐為功。越界徵討,是為保全郡國。倘若以此獲罪,我無愧於天下!”於是,整頓部伍,起兵馳援,敵人聽說孫堅要來,聞風逃遁。漢衛朝檢錄孫堅前後戰功,封他為烏程侯。
公元189年,漢靈帝駕崩,董卓專權,在京城橫行跋扈,恣意妄為。孫堅聞知,拊膺長嘆:“如果當年張溫聽了我的話,朝廷哪會有這場浩劫!”
天下諸多州郡,紛紛興兵付伐董卓。孫堅也參與其事。 孫堅起兵不久,便做了兩件大事。兵到荊州,逼死了荊州刺史王睿;兵到南陽,殺掉了南陽太守張咨。
王睿曾和孫堅一起平定零陵、桂陽。因為孫堅是武官,所以,他在言談中,常常流露輕衊之意。對此,孫堅早就心存不滿。
王睿又與武陵太守曹寅合不來。這次舉兵討伐董卓,王睿宣稱要先殺曹寅。
曹寅害怕被殺,便假冒案行使者光祿大夫溫毅的檄文,下達給孫堅,檄文中數說王睿的罪過,命令孫堅將他處死。 孫堅領受檄文,立即起兵前往。
王睿聞知有軍隊到來,登樓觀望,並派人詢問這些兵來此的意圖。孫堅的前部回答:“我們長久奔波在外。勞苦不堪,所得的賞賜,還不夠做衣服呢!這次來,不過是想請您開恩,再賞些財物。”王睿信以為真,說道:“這有何難,我做刺史的,難道還去吝嗇嗎?”當下傳令打開庫藏,讓兵士們自己進去,看還有什麽東西可資用度。
等到來兵涌到樓下,王睿纔發現了孫堅,大驚,忙問:“士兵們自來請求賞賜,孫府君怎麽也在這裏?”孫堅回答:“奉案行使者檄文,特來取你的首級。”王敘又問:“我犯了什麽罪?”孫堅回答:“坐無所知!”王睿走投無路,颳金飲之而死。
孫堅逼殺王睿之後,引軍到達南陽。下公文給南陽太守張咨,請他供應軍糧。當時孫堅部下已有數萬人,袁術也已上表,奏請以孫堅為假中郎將。張咨問手下人應該如何對待。手下人說:“孫堅不過是鄰郡的一個太守,他無權調發我們的糧餉。”張咨認為言之有理,於是,對孫堅不加理睬。
孫堅以牛酒為禮物去拜訪張咨,張咨第二天衹好也來答謝。孫堅設宴款待,酒酣,孫堅的主簿進來稟報:“前移南陽,而道路不治,軍資不具,請收主簿推問意故”(《三國志·吳書·孫破虜傳》)。張咨見勢頭不好,想要離去。但四周已布滿士兵,根本無路可走。一會兒工夫,主簿又進來嚮孫堅請示:“南陽太守稽停義兵,使賊不時討,請收出案軍法從事”(《三國志·吳書·孫破虜傳》)。說着,便令部下將張咨推出軍門斬首。南陽郡府官員大為震驚,從此,孫堅的部隊想要什麽,就有什麽。
孫堅率兵前進,到達魯陽,與袁術相見。袁術又表奏他為破虜將軍,兼領豫州刺史,於是,孫堅就在魯陽(今河南魯山)休整部隊,厲兵秣馬,準備戰鬥。
初平元年(190年)鼕,在魯陽稍事休整,孫堅便想進軍討伐董卓。出發前,他派長史公仇稱帶兵去催促軍糧,為此,他在魯陽城東門外集合官屬,設帳飲酒,給公仇稱送行。董卓聽說孫堅要起兵,派東郡太守鬍軫引兵赴魯陽迎戰。孫堅正和部屬飲酒談笑,鬍軫的先遣騎兵突然襲來。
孫堅命令部隊整頓陣容,不得妄動,自己則飲酒談笑自若。
敵人的騎兵越來越多,孫堅這纔慢提起身離開席位,引導將士們有條不紊地進入城內。孫堅對部將們說:“嚮堅所以不即起者,恐兵相蹈藉,諸君不得入耳”(《三國志·吳書·孫破虜傳》)。
鬍軫見孫堅兵馬整齊、紀律嚴明,鬥志旺盛,不敢攻城,撤兵離去(參見魯陽之戰)。孫堅遂不戰而屈人之兵,顯示了其善於用兵的膽略和才能。
東漢初平二年2月,孫堅率豫州兵十萬人嚮梁東(今河南省臨汝縣東)進發,輾轉攻打洛陽。不料被徐榮包圍,豫州兵全軍潰敗,孫堅和十幾個騎兵突圍逃出。孫堅平日常戴一頂赤廚幘(頭巾),梁東突圍時,由於形勢緊張,情狀狼狽,衹好脫下此幘,讓親信部將祖茂戴上,吸引敵人。董卓騎兵以為戴赤罽幘的是孫堅,紛紛前來追逐。孫堅這纔有機會從小道逃出重圍。祖茂被迫兵搞得狼狽不堪,幾乎無路可走。後來,他心生一計,跳下馬來,把赤罽幘蒙在墳墓前的一根燒柱上,自己則伏在草叢中不動。董卓的騎兵遠遠見到赤罽幘,以為孫堅在此,便將這地方層層包圍起來,走到跟前,發現哪有什麽孫堅,衹是個燒柱而已。這纔撤兵離去。
孫堅遭此大敗,幾乎喪生,但並未灰其心志。他一路收集散兵,進占太𠔌陽人(今臨縣西),嚴加戒備,準備伺機再戰,以雪恥辱。董卓聽說孫堅進占陽人,立即派鬍軫為大都護、呂布為騎督,帶五千人馬,前往迎擊。鬍軫性急,出兵時預先揚言:“這次去,要當斬一青綬,部隊纔會整齊紀律。”諸將聽他這樣說話,心中頗為不快。
部隊行到廣城,離陽人城還有幾十裏。天已經很晚了,士馬勞累,應當駐軍休息,而董卓預先製定的作戰計劃,也要求在廣成住宿,秣馬厲兵,養精蓄銳,然後再乘夜進兵,天明時分攻城。但諸將都嫌忌鬍軫,想敗壞他的大事,不想讓他成功。於是,呂布等人便說:“陽人城中敵兵已經逃跑,應該快點去追趕,尋求戰機。否則,就沒有機會了。”鬍軫便率軍連夜進發。
到陽人城下,城中守備十分嚴密,偷襲不可能成功。這時,軍隊饑渴睏頓,士氣低落。加上是在夜間,沒有塹壕工事防禦。將士們剛剛解甲休息,呂布又令人傳布謠言,說孫堅率城中將士乘夜來襲。軍衆黑夜中,不明真假,擾亂奔逃,棄盔甲,失鞍馬,十分狼狽。孫堅乘勢出城追擊,鬍軫全軍潰敗,部下督華雄也被斬殺。
孫堅陽人一役獲勝,名聲大起,威望更著。
陽人戰後,有人乘機挑撥袁術,說:“孫堅倘若占據洛陽,發展勢力,將難以製約。如果任其發展,豈不是除卻一狼,又增一虎嗎?”聽了挑撥之言,袁術真的懷疑起孫堅來,不給孫堅運送軍糧。
孫堅軍中無糧,焦慮萬分。當時,孫堅駐地陽人距離袁術所居魯陽一百多裏,孫堅連夜乘馬,直奔魯陽,拜見袁術。
在袁術帳中,孫堅心情異常激動。他在地上畫來畫去,分析形勢和各方面的利害關係。並且說:“所以出身不顧,上為國傢討賊,下慰將軍傢門之私仇。堅與卓非有骨肉之怨也,而將軍受譖潤之言,還相嫌疑”(《三國志·吳書·孫破虜傳》)!袁術心中懷愧,不能自安。
孫堅接着說:“現在大功即將告成,然而軍糧卻供應不上。這形勢,跟吳起灑淚西河,樂毅功敗垂成,完全一樣!請將軍明察、深思,早做决斷!”袁術馬上下令給孫堅調撥軍糧,孫堅立即回營。
董卓懼怕孫堅的勇武威猛,派部將李傕前往勸說,想與孫堅結為婚姻之好,並且讓孫堅開列子弟中能任刺史、郡守的名單,答應保舉任用他們。在利誘面前,孫堅一身正氣,他義正辭嚴地說:“卓逆天無道,蕩覆王室。今不夷汝三族,懸示四海,則吾死不瞑目。豈將與乃和親邪”(《三國志·吳書·孫破虜傳》)?當即下令嚮大𠔌進軍。部隊一直挺進到距離洛陽九十裏的地方。
孫堅拒絶董卓,不僅表現了他卓犖不群的英雄氣概,也使得董卓大有感觸。董卓曾對長史劉艾說:“ 關東的部隊屢遭失敗,都怕了我,衹有孫堅,頗能用人,應該告訴將領們,讓他們有所防範。當年我和周慎到金城去徵討邊章、韓遂,我曾請示張溫,希望率部駐紮在後,為周慎作後續部隊,以備萬一,張溫不聽。我當時便上書,說明形勢利弊,並預料周慎一定不會成功。這些,臺閣中均有記載。事情還沒有結果,張溫又派我討伐先零叛羌。以為這樣一來,西土就可一舉掃平了。我明知此事不會成功,但又無法阻止。衹好領兵出發,不過,我留了一手,讓別部司馬劉靖率領四千軍隊駐紮在安定,營造聲勢,以為呼應。所以,當叛羌要截斷我的歸路時,我運軍輕輕一擊,他們便讓開了道路,因為他們害怕,因為我在安定地方有軍隊策應。叛羌以為我們在安定有幾萬人馬,其實不過是劉靖那四千人罷了!孫堅當時跟着周慎,也曾嚮周慎獻計,願意自己率兵一萬,先到金城,而讓周慎引兵二萬駐紮在後,以為接應。邊章城中糧食不多,要到外面運糧,他們害怕周慎後續大軍,一定不敢輕易與孫堅交戰,而孫堅的兵又足以斷絶他們運糧的道路。當時,如果采用孫堅之計,或許能夠平定涼州,可惜周慎小兒,未用其計。張溫不用我的計謀,周慎又不聽孫堅的建議,結果終於失敗。當時,孫堅小小一個佐軍司馬,見解與我大致相同,確有過人之處,其纔可用!”
劉艾說:“孫堅雖然時出奇計,但到底不如李傕、郭汜。聽說他在美陽亭北,率領一千多人與敵合戰,差一點丟了命呢!”董卓說:“孫堅當時率領的是烏合之衆,兵不如虜精,且戰有利鈍,不可完全以成敗論。不過,這回他跟從諸袁小兒,倒真是自尋死路了!”董卓還說:“衹要殺掉二袁、劉表、孫堅,天下自然會服從我!”
董卓親自引兵與孫堅交戰,遭到孫堅重創,他留下呂布掩護,自己轉守澠池和陝城。孫堅揮兵,進攻洛陽,與呂布接戰,呂布敗走,孫堅進入洛陽。當時洛陽空虛,數百裏內沒有煙火。孫堅入城,見此慘狀,無限惆悵,潸然淚下。他命令清掃漢室宗廟,用太牢之禮祭祀。
一個偶然的機會,孫堅得到了漢王朝的傳國玉璽。據裴鬆之《三國志》註引《吳書》記載,孫堅當時駐軍洛陽城南,附近的甄官井上,早晨有五彩雲氣浮動,衆軍驚怪,沒人敢去汲水。孫堅命人下到井內,打撈出了傳國玉璽,璽方圓四寸,上紐交五竜,缺一角,文字是“受命於王,既壽永昌。”人們說,這是當年張讓等作亂,劫持天子出奔,左右分散,掌璽人投到井中的。
孫堅整飭部隊,分兵出新安、澠池間進擊董卓。 為防孫堅再來進擊,董卓也分兵駐守各處險要,自己則人鎮長安。
孫堅修復被董卓挖掘的漢室陵墓,引兵回到魯陽。他對董卓奮勇作戰,充分顯示了他的英雄氣概,也使得別的軍閥心生忌限。
當時,關東州郡長官,為了擴大勢力地盤,紛紛兼併割據。袁紹、袁術雖為兄弟,可互相也爾虞我詐,勾心鬥角。袁術派孫堅去攻打董卓,作戰在外,袁紹卻改派周昂(一說為周禺)為豫州刺史,率兵襲取曾作為孫堅豫州刺史治所的陽城。
孫堅得此消息,十分感慨:“我們同舉義兵,目的是為了輓救江山社稷。如今逆賊將被掃滅,內部卻如此爭鬥起來,我跟誰戮力同心,回天轉日呢?”說完,仰天長嘆,淚如雨下。
事到如此,孫堅衹好揮師攻打周昂,周昂潰敗遁逃。
初平三年,袁術派孫堅徵討荊州,攻打劉表。劉表派黃祖在樊城、鄧縣之間迎戰。孫堅擊敗黃祖,乘勝追擊,渡過漢水,包圍襄陽。劉表閉門不戰,派黃祖乘夜出城調集兵士。黃祖帶兵歸來,孫堅復與大戰。黃祖敗走,逃到峴山之中,孫堅追擊。黃祖部將從竹林間發射暗箭,孫堅中箭身死。
孫堅有五子,孫策、孫權、孫翊、孫匡、孫朗。後來孫權稱帝,追謚孫堅為武烈皇帝。
評論孫堅
《三國志·孫堅傳》評論孫堅,說他“勇摯剛毅,孤微發跡,導溫戮卓,山陵杜塞,有忠壯之烈。”裴鬆之也說他於興義之中,最有忠烈之稱。縱觀孫堅一生,這些評價中肯切實,洵非虛語。
孫堅參軍後多次成功平定漢末叛亂,又隨朱俊徵討黃巾,立下許多功勞,被東漢朝廷封為長沙太守、烏程侯。後董卓亂政,孫堅聯合袁術,參加了諸侯聯軍,徵討董卓,表現最為積極,數次擊敗董卓的部隊;董卓遷都長安,孫堅進兵洛陽,修復被董卓破壞的皇陵後返回魯陽。不久,孫堅受袁術派遣與劉表交戰,擊敗了劉表部下黃祖,卻在一次追擊中被黃祖的士兵射殺。
相傳孫堅有戴紅頭巾的習慣,還用此物敗敵救命(這事跡相信大傢都知道,在此就不做贅言)。就這點就足以說明他善於打仗,而且是智勇兼資,孫堅作戰勇猛,衝鋒時往往身先士卒(在此一嘆~)而且基本上沒吃過什麽敗仗,最可貴的是他從不輕敵,但就是每次打仗太過玩命,以至殞命(再嘆!)。
史料記載
孫堅字文臺,吳郡富春人,蓋孫武之後也。吳書曰:堅世仕吳,傢於富春,葬於城東。塚上數有光怪,雲氣五色,上屬於天,曼延數裏。衆皆往觀視。父老相謂曰:“是非凡氣,孫氏其興矣!”及母懷妊堅,夢腸出繞吳昌門,寤而懼之,以告鄰母。鄰母曰:“安知非吉徵也。”堅生,容貌不凡,性闊達,好奇節。少為縣吏。年十七,與父共載船至錢唐,會海賊鬍玉等從匏裏上掠取賈人財物,方於岸上分之,行旅皆住,船不敢進。堅謂父曰:“此賊可擊,請討之。”父曰:“非爾所圖也。”堅行操刀上岸,以手東西指麾,若分部人兵以羅遮賊狀。賊望見,以為官兵捕之,即委財物散走。堅追,斬得一級以還;父大驚。由是顯聞,府召署假尉。會稽妖賊許昌起於句章,自稱陽明皇帝,靈帝紀曰:昌以其父為越王也。與其子詔扇動諸縣,衆以萬數。堅以郡司馬募召精勇,得千餘人,與州郡合討破之。是歲,熹平元年也。刺史臧旻列上功狀,詔書除堅????瀆丞,數歲徙盱眙丞,又徙下邳丞。江表傳曰:堅歷佐三縣,所在有稱,吏民親附。鄉裏知舊,好事少年,往來者常數百人,堅接撫待養,有若子弟焉。
中平元年,黃巾賊帥張角起於魏郡,託有神靈,遣八使以善道教化天下,而潛相連結,自稱黃天泰平。三月甲子,三十六(萬)一旦俱發,天下響應,燔燒郡縣,殺害長吏。獻帝春秋曰:角稱天公將軍,角弟寶稱地公將軍,寶弟梁稱人公將軍。漢遣車騎將軍皇甫嵩、中郎將朱俊將兵討擊之。俊表請堅為佐軍司馬,鄉裏少年隨在下邳者皆原從。堅又募諸商旅及淮、泗精兵,合千許人,與俊並力奮擊,所嚮無前。吳書曰:堅乘勝深入,於西華失利。堅被創墮馬,臥草中。軍衆分散,不知堅所在。堅所騎驄馬馳還營,踣地呼鳴,將士隨馬於草中得堅。堅還營十數日,創少愈,乃復出戰。汝、潁賊睏迫,走保宛城。堅身當一面,登城先入,衆乃蟻附,遂大破之。俊具以狀聞上,拜堅別部司馬。續漢書曰:俊字公偉,會稽人,少好學,為郡功曹,察孝廉,舉進士。漢朝以討黃巾功拜車騎將軍,纍遷河南尹。董卓見俊,外甚親納,而心忌之,俊亦陰備焉。關東兵起,卓議移都,俊輒止卓。卓雖憚俊,然貪其名重,乃表拜太僕以自副。俊被召不肯受拜,因進曰:“國不宜遷,必孤天下望,成山東之結,臣不見其可也。”有司詰曰:“召君受拜而君拒之,不問徙事而君陳之,何也?”俊曰:“副相國,非臣所堪也。遷都非計,臣之所急也。辭所不堪,進臣所急,臣之所宜也。”有司曰:“遷都之事,初無此計也,就有,未露,何所受聞?”俊曰:“相國董卓為臣說之,臣聞之於相國。”有司不能屈,朝廷稱服焉。後為太尉。李傕、郭汜相攻,劫質天子公卿,俊性剛,即發病而卒。
邊章、韓遂作亂涼州。中郎將董卓拒討無功。中平三年,遣司空張溫行車騎將軍,西討章等。溫表請堅與參軍事,屯長安。溫以詔書召卓,卓良久乃詣溫。溫責讓卓,卓應對不順。堅時在坐,前耳語謂溫曰:“卓不怖罪而鴟張大語,宜以召不時至,陳軍法斬之。” 溫曰:“卓素著威名於隴蜀之間,今日殺之,西行無依。”堅曰:“明公親率王兵,威震天下,何賴於卓?觀卓所言,不假明公,輕上無禮,一罪也。章、遂跋扈經年,當以時進討,而卓雲未可,沮軍疑衆,二罪也。卓受任無功,應召稽留,而軒昂自高,三罪也。古之名將,仗鉞臨衆,未有不斷斬以示威者也,是以穰苴斬莊賈,魏絳戮楊幹。今明公垂意於卓,不即加誅,虧損威刑,於是在矣。”溫不忍發舉,乃曰:“君且還,卓將疑人。”堅因起出。章、遂聞大兵嚮至,黨衆離散,皆乞降。軍還,議者以軍未臨敵,不斷功賞,然聞堅數卓三罪,勸溫斬之,無不嘆息。拜堅議郎。時長沙賊區星自稱將軍,衆萬餘人,攻圍城邑,乃以堅為長沙太守。到郡親率將士,施設方略,旬月之間,剋破星等。魏書曰:堅到郡,郡中震服,任用良吏。敕吏曰:“謹遇良善,治官曹文書,必循治,以盜賊付太守。”周朝、郭石亦帥徒衆起於零、桂,與星相應。遂越境尋討,三郡肅然。漢朝錄前後功,封堅烏程侯。吳錄曰:是時廬江太守陸康從子作宜春長,為賊所攻,遣使求救於堅。堅整嚴救之。主簿進諫,堅答曰:“太守無文德,以徵伐為功,越界攻討,以全異國。以此獲罪,何愧海內乎?”乃進兵往救,賊聞而走。
靈帝崩,卓擅朝政,橫恣京城。諸州郡並興義兵,欲以討卓。江表傳曰:堅聞之,拊膺嘆曰:“張公昔從吾言,朝廷今無此難也。”堅亦舉兵。荊州刺史王睿素遇堅無禮,堅過殺之。案王氏譜,睿字通耀,晉太保祥伯父也。吳錄曰:睿先與堅共擊零、桂賊,以堅武官,言頗輕之。及睿舉兵欲討卓,素與武陵太守曹寅不相能,楊言當先殺寅。寅懼,詐作案行使者光祿大夫溫毅檄,移堅,說睿罪過,令收行刑訖,以狀上。堅即承檄勒兵襲睿。睿聞兵至,登樓望之,遣問欲何為,堅前部答曰:“兵久戰勞苦,所得賞,不足以為衣服,詣使君更乞資直耳。”睿曰:“刺史豈有所吝?”便開庫藏,使自入視之,知有所遺不。兵進及樓下,睿見堅,驚曰:“兵自求賞,孫府君何以在其中?”堅曰:“被使者檄誅君。”睿曰:“我何罪?”堅曰:“坐無所知。”睿窮迫,颳金飲之而死。比至南陽,衆數萬人。南陽太守張咨聞軍至,晏然自若。英雄記曰:咨字子議,潁川人,亦知名。獻帝春秋曰:袁術表堅假中郎將。堅到南陽,移檄太守請軍糧。咨以問綱紀,綱紀曰:“堅鄰郡二千石,不應調發。”咨遂不與。堅以牛酒禮咨,咨明日亦答詣堅。酒酣,長沙主簿入白堅:“前移南陽,而道路不治,軍資不具,請收主簿推問意故。”咨大懼欲去,兵陳四周不得出。有頃,主簿復入白堅:“南陽太守稽停義兵,使賊不時討,請收出案軍法從事。 ”便牽咨於軍門斬之。郡中震慄,無求不獲。吳歷曰:初堅至南陽,咨既不給軍糧,又不肯見堅。堅欲進兵,恐有後患,乃詐得急疾,舉軍震惶,迎呼巫醫,禱祀山川。遣所親人說咨,言病睏,欲以兵付咨。咨聞之,心利其兵,即將步騎五六百人詣營省堅。堅臥與相見。無何,卒然而起,按劍駡咨,遂執斬之。
前到魯陽,與袁術相見。術表堅行破虜將軍,領豫州刺吏。遂治兵於魯陽城。當進軍討卓,遣長史公仇稱將兵從事還州督促軍糧。施帳幔於城東門外,祖道送稱,官屬並會。卓遣步騎數萬人逆堅,輕騎數十先到。堅方行酒談笑,敕部麯整頓行陳,無得妄動。後騎漸益,堅徐罷坐,導引入城,乃謂左右曰:“嚮堅所以不即起者,恐兵相蹈籍,諸君不得入耳。”卓兵見堅士衆甚整,不敢攻城,乃引還。英雄記曰:初堅討董卓,到梁縣之陽人。卓亦遣兵步騎五千迎之,陳郡太守鬍軫為大督護,呂布為騎督,其餘步騎將校都督者甚衆。軫字文才,性急,預宣言曰:“今此行也,要當斬一青綬,乃整齊耳。”諸將聞而惡之。軍到廣成,去陽人城數十裏。日暮,士馬疲極,當止宿,又本受卓節度宿廣成,秣馬飲食,以夜進兵,投曉攻城。諸將惡憚軫,欲賊敗其事,布等宣言“陽人城中賊已走,當追尋之;不然失之矣”,便夜進軍。城中守備甚設,不可掩襲。於是吏士饑渴,人馬甚疲,且夜至,又無塹壘。釋甲休息,而布又宣言相驚,雲“城中賊出來”。軍衆擾亂奔走,皆棄甲,失鞍馬。行十餘裏,定無賊,會天明,便還,拾取兵器,欲進攻城。城守已固,穿塹已深,軫等不能攻而還。堅移屯梁東,大為卓軍所攻,堅與數十騎潰圍而出。堅常著赤罽幘,乃脫幘令親近將祖茂著之。卓騎爭逐茂,故堅從間道得免。茂睏迫,下馬,以幘冠塚間燒柱,因伏草中。卓騎望見,圍繞數重,定近覺是柱,乃去。堅復相收兵,合戰於陽人,大破卓軍,梟其都督華雄等。是時,或間堅於術,術懷疑,不運軍糧。江表傳曰:或謂術曰:“堅若得洛,不可復製,此為除狼而得虎也”,故術疑之。陽人去魯陽百餘裏,堅夜馳見術,畫地計校,曰:“所以出身不顧,上為國傢討賊,下慰將軍傢門之私讎。堅與卓非有骨肉之怨也,而將軍受譖潤之言,還相嫌疑!”江表傳載堅語曰:“大勳垂捷而軍糧不繼,此吳起所以嘆泣於西河,樂毅所以遺恨於垂成也。原將軍深思之。”術踧唶,即調發軍糧。堅還屯。卓憚堅猛壯,乃遣將軍李傕等來求和親,今堅列疏子弟任刺史、郡守者,許表用之。堅曰:“卓逆天無道,蕩覆王室,今不夷汝三族,縣示四海,則吾死不瞑目,豈將與乃和親邪?”復進軍大𠔌,拒雒九十裏。
山陽公載記曰:卓謂長史劉艾曰:“關東軍敗數矣,皆畏孤,無能為也。惟孫堅小戇,頗能用人,當語諸將,使知忌之。孤昔與周慎西徵,慎圍邊、韓於金城。孤語張溫,求引所將兵為慎作後駐。溫不聽。孤時上言其形勢,知慎必不剋。臺今有本末。事未報,溫又使孤討先零叛羌,以為西方可一時蕩定。孤皆知其不然而不得止,遂行,留別部司馬劉靖將步騎四千屯安定,以為聲勢。叛羌便還,欲截歸道,孤小擊輒開,畏安定有兵故也。虜謂安定當數萬人,不知但靖也。時又上章言狀,而孫堅隨周慎行,謂慎求將萬兵造金城,使慎以二萬作後駐,邊、韓城中無宿𠔌,當於外運,畏慎大兵,不敢輕與堅戰,而堅兵足以斷其運道,兒曹用必還羌𠔌中,涼州或能定也。溫既不能用孤,慎又不用堅,自攻金城,壞其外垣,馳使語溫,自以剋在旦夕,溫時亦自以計中也。而渡遼兒果斷,慎棄輜重走,果如孤策。臺以此封孤都鄉侯。堅以佐軍司馬,所見與人同,自為可耳。”艾曰:“堅雖時見計,故自不如李傕、郭汜。聞在美陽亭北,將千騎步與虜合,殆死,亡失印綬,此不為能也。”卓曰:“堅時烏合義從,兵不如虜精,且戰有利鈍。但當論山東大勢,終無所至耳。”艾曰:“山東兒驅略百姓,以作寇逆,其鋒不如人,堅甲利兵強弩之用又不如人,亦安得久?”卓曰:“然,但殺二袁、劉表、孫堅,天下自服從孤耳。”卓尋徙都西入關,焚燒雒邑。堅乃前入至雒,修諸陵,平塞卓所發掘。
江表傳曰:舊京空虛,數百裏中無煙火。堅前入城,惆悵流涕。吳書曰:堅入洛,掃除漢宗廟,祠以太牢。堅軍城南甄官井上,旦有五色氣,舉軍驚怪,莫有敢汲。堅令人入井,探得漢傳國璽,文曰“受命於天,既壽永昌”,方圜四寸,上紐交五竜,上一角缺。初,黃門張讓等作亂,劫天子出奔,左右分散,掌璽者以投井中。山陽公載記曰:袁術將僭號,聞堅得傳國璽,乃拘堅夫人而奪之。江表傳曰:案漢獻帝起居註云“ 天子從河上還,得六璽於閣上”,又太康之初孫皓送金璽六枚,無有玉,明其偽也。虞喜志林曰:天子六璽者,文曰“皇帝之璽”、“皇帝行璽”、“皇帝信璽”、 “天子之璽”、“天子行璽”、“天子信璽”。此六璽所封事異,故文字不同。獻帝起註云“從河上還,得六玉璽於閣上”,此之謂也。傳國璽者,乃漢高祖所佩秦皇帝璽,世世傳受,號曰傳國璽。案傳國璽不在六璽之數,安得總其說乎?應氏漢官、皇甫世紀,其論六璽,文義皆符。漢宮傳國璽,文曰“受命於天,既壽且康 ”。“且康”“永昌”,二字為錯,未知兩傢何者為得。金玉之精,率有光氣,加以神器秘寶,輝耀益彰,蓋一代之奇觀,將來之異聞,而以不解之故,強謂之偽,不亦誣乎!陳壽為破虜傳亦除此說,俱惑起居註,不知六璽殊名,與傳國為七者也。吳時無能刻玉,故天子以金為璽。璽雖以金,於文不異。吳降而送璽者送天子六璽,曩所得玉璽,乃古人遺印,不可施用。天子之璽,今以無有為難,不通其義者耳。臣鬆之以為孫堅於興義之中最有忠烈之稱,若得漢神器而潛匿不言,此為陰懷異志,豈所謂忠臣者乎?吳史欲以為國華,而不知損堅之令德。如其果然,以傳子孫,縱非六璽之數,要非常人所畜,孫皓之降,亦不得但送六璽,而寶藏傳國也。受命於天,奚取於歸命之堂,若如喜言,則此璽今尚在孫門。匹夫懷璧,猶曰有罪,而況斯物哉!
訖,引軍還,住魯陽。吳錄曰:是時關東州郡,務相兼併以自強大。袁紹遣會稽周喁為豫州刺史,來襲取州。堅慨然嘆曰:“同舉義兵,將救社稷。逆賊垂破而各若此,吾當誰與戮力乎!”言發涕下。喁字仁明,周昕之弟也。會稽典錄曰:初曹公興義兵,遣人要喁,喁即收合兵衆,得二千人,從公徵伐,以為軍師。後與堅爭豫州,屢戰失利。會次兄九江太守昂為袁術所攻,喁往助之。軍敗,還鄉裏,為許貢所害 。
初平三年,術使堅徵荊州,擊劉表。表遣黃祖逆於樊、鄧之間。堅擊破之,追渡漢水,遂圍襄陽,單馬行峴山,為祖軍士所射殺。典略曰;堅悉其衆攻表,表閉門,夜遣將黃祖潛出發兵。祖將兵欲還,堅逆與戰。祖敗走,竄峴山中。堅乘勝夜追祖,祖部兵從竹木間暗射堅,殺之。吳錄曰:堅時年三十七。英雄記曰:堅以初平四年正月七日死。又云:劉表將呂公將兵緣山嚮堅,堅輕騎尋山討公。公兵下石。中堅頭,應時腦出物故。其不同如此也。兄子賁,帥將士衆就術,術復表賁為豫州刺史。
節選自《三國志·吳書·孫破虜討逆傳第一》
Children of Sun Ce Sun Quan Sun Yi Sun Lang Sun Kuang Sun Shangxiang
Sun Jian, the word Observatory, Wu Jun Fuchun (now Zhejiang Fuyang) people. Zhongping reign (AD 2084), together with Zhu Jun destroy the Yellow Turban forces. Department official for the other Sima, Yi Lang, Changsha Prefecture, etc., and participated in joint crusade against Dong Zhuo war lords. Level three years early, Yuan Shu sent him out to attack Jingzhou, Liu Biao, was Liu Biao Huang shot Ministry, only 30-year-old. In the spring of AD 229, Sun Quan, Sun Jian's second son became the emperor formally ascended the throne after the posthumous title chase as his father Sun Jian Wu Liehuang emperor.
Chen Shou commented: "Sun Jian Yong Zhi fortitude, isolated micro-fortune, thermal Slaughter Zhuo, hills Doucet, there is the strong loyalty strong. Making the British economy gas Jie, Meng Rui Guan Shi, odd view to take different, Chi Ling in the summer. However, results are frivolous impatient, meteorites body caused by failure. "
Once the club made in the 30 uprising in the six-party reputation in front of the Eastern Han Dynasty rulers anxious. They mobilize all forces to suppress the rebels. Juji General Huangpu Song, Zhonglang Jiang Wei Jun Zhu was transferred crush threats before Luoyang Yellow Turban Army Division wave. Zuo Jun Zhu Jun petitioned Sun Jian as Sima. Sun Jian in the Huai and Si along the recruitment of a number of soldiers to follow him in the next peixian when coupled with poor young fellow, a total of 1 000 people were picked. Since then, Sun Jian will lead the more than 1000 soldiers, with Zhu Jun Civil war.
Chapter edge, Han Sui in the Liangzhou manufacturing disturbances Zhonglang Jiang Dong Zhuo to resist the onslaught, without success. Zhongping three years (186 years), Zhang Wen Zhao Tingpai Sagong agent Juji General, the West Side to discuss chapter and other marauders. Sun Jian, Zhang Wen petitioned military participation.
Zhongping four years (187 years), Star District, Changsha uprising, claiming to be generals, gathered 10 000 people, attacks around cities. Sun Jian was appointed prefect of the court in Changsha, to destroy. Sun Jian to the county, the prosecutor elected upright officials, so that rule the people, and understand the explanation: "You simply take good care of good people, good handling official Cao instruments, by the rules. As for the counties thieves, pay me for it!" He said do, immediately led the officers and men, plan strategy, only one month of work, they defeated the District Star, counties shock service.
Such as the arrival of soldiers rushed to the downstairs, only to find the Sun Jian Wang Rui, shocked, and hurriedly asked: "Soldiers unsolicited requests for reward, how Sun Fu Jun is here?" Sun Jian replied: "Upon the exercise by the case of official call to arms, especially to take your heads. "king of Syria asked:" What sin have I committed? "Sun Jian replied:" take no know! "Wang Rui desperation, scraping gold drink death.
To such things, had commanded the troops to attack Sun Jian Zhou Ang, Zhou Ang defeat seeing them.
Sun Jian word Observatory, Wu Jun Fuchun people, after Sun Wu is also covered. WU Shu said: Jian Shi Shi Wu family in Fuchun, buried east of the city. The number of mounds on a funky light, clouds, colored, on the part days, stretch for miles. Zhongjie to view as. Elders with that said: "an extraordinary air, Sun its Hing now!" And the mother or pregnant Jian, Meng Chang-gut out around the door, Wu and fear to the mother told neighbors. O Muyue: "know that the non-Kyrgyz attest." Caine Health, looks extraordinary, of wide reach, curious section. Less for the county clerk. 17 years, and the parent vessels were set to Qian Tang, Angles, etc. will be pirates from seizing Jia Pao people in the property, square on the shore points, and Streams are living, the ship can not enter. That the parent firm said: "Cizei can hit, please discuss the." Father said: "The map is also non-Seoul." Jian-line surgeon ashore to hand things that banner, if Law Division in order to cover a thief who like soldiers. Thief saw that the officers and men arrested for, or appointment of property scattered away. Strong recovery, was a cut to also; father was shocked. Is obvious from the press, the government called the Department of fake Wei. Kuiji Yaozei Xuchang sentence from the chapter on the self-proclaimed Emperor Ming, Emperor Ling Ji said: Chang to his father as king of Yue also. Chao fan and his son counties, the number of the public to 10000. Kennedy to raise the county Sima Zhao Jing-yong, was Qianyu Ren, together with the gun, breaking the discussion. Is old, the modern script is also the first year. Provincial governor functions like Zang Min column, decree except salt ditch Cheng Jian, Cheng Xuyi resettlement several years old and also resettlement Xia Pi Cheng. Table Jiang Chuan said: Jian Li Zuo three counties, where there are said Answer to the pro-attached. Village to know the old, good boy, who often exchanges several hundred people, then ask to be strong support, with the children if Yan.
Chapter edge, Han Sui rebellion Liangzhou. Zhonglang Jiang Dong refused to discuss reactive. Zhongping three years, the removal Sagong Chang Wen line Juji General, West to discuss chapter and so on. Kennedy and the reference temperature table please the military, Tuen Cheung. Zhao Wen Zhuo by edict, Zhuo Yi Wen is long. Responsible for Zhuo Wen, Zhuo should not ring true. Jian when sitting, before whispering that the temperature reads: "Excellence is not terror crimes Owls Da language, appropriate to call from time to time to, CHEN law cut of." Wen said: "Zhuo factors between the prowess in Long Shu today kill , westbound helpless. "Jian said:" Kung Ming personally led Bing, Megatron world, where depends on the excellence? View Zhuo said, do not leave out the public and light the offensive, a sin. chapter, then by the domineering years, when the time into the discussion, while Druyun know for sure, disheartened by the military suspected the people, the second sin. Zhuo by any reactive power, on-call missed, while imposing haughty, three sin. The ancient star, battle ax Pro Public, has not been cut by demonstrators, is cut Rang Ju Jia Zhuang, Wei Yang Slaughter Jiangshouju dry. next public hanging intended to Zhuo, not that add punish, punishment loss of prestige, so the carry on. "Wen can not bear to send move is said: "Monarch and also, Zhuo would suspect." Caine played out for. Chapter, then to the soldiers to the news, gang members dispersed, all beg to surrender. The military also, proposed by the Israeli army did not Lindi, continuously successful tours, however the number of Zhuo Wen Jian, the three crimes, advised cutting off the temperature, are all sigh. Thanks Jian Yi Lang. Changsha thief zone when General Star claim, the remaining minority million people around the towns of attack, are based on strong as Changsha Prefecture. To the County personally led soldiers, strategy Facilities Renowned among gram break magnitude. Wei Shu said: Kin to the county, counties seismic services, appointment Liang Li. Edict Officials said: "would like to encounter the good, government officials Cao instruments, will follow the rule to pay the prefect thieves." Chou, Kuo Shi Shuai followers are starting to zero, Guangxi, and the corresponding satellite. Then discuss cross-border search, three prefectures with distinction. Han recorded before and after the successful closure Jian Wu Cheng Hou. Wu record, saying: is the prefect time Lujiang Yichun Lu Kang from the child as long as the thief by the attack, Congregation of the Mission for help in the firm. Jian Yan save the whole. Main Book remonstrances firm answer was: "Prefect without Bonaventure to conquest as power, to discuss cross-border offensive to all exotic. This felon, at home and almost any shame?" Is into the soldiers to rescue the thieves heard while walking.
Ling Dibeng, Zhuo good at affairs of state, Wang unbridled capital. Xingyi various gun and soldiers, trying to use to discuss Zhuo. Table Jiang Chuan said: Jian heard of it, pat themselves for a sigh, saying: "From the Wu Yan Zhang Gong Xi, this court has no such difficulty." Caine also Ju-Bing. Jingzhou Shi Wangrui prime case of strong offensive thorns, Jian Guo kill. Wang spectrum case, pass the word Rui Yao, Jin Tai-Bao Xiang uncle also. Wu record, saying: Core First and Kennedy were hit zero, Gui thief to strong military officer, made quite light of. And want to discuss Zhuo Ju-Bing Rui, Cao Yin Su inconsistent with the Prefect can Wuling, made when the killed the Yin Yang. Yin, fear, fraud perpetrator exercised guanglu doctor Wen Yi Xi, shift Jian, said Rui sin, so that income execution finished, to shape the. Jianjichengxi Le Bing Rui attack. Rui Wen Bing Zhi, CASTLE Sight, Yu He asked for the removal, strong front answer was: "soldiers Jiuzhan toil, from tours, not for the clothes, begging for more information Yi Shijun straight ears." Rui said: "provincial governor Qi be mean? "Treasury will be open to self-enter upon this knowledge has not left. Soldiers entered and downstairs, the enlightened Caine, surprise, saying: "Soldiers from seeking reward, in which Sun Fujun why?" Caine said: "Messenger Xi punish be monarch." Perrin said: "I am What's wrong?" Caine said: "take no knowledge." Core poor force, scraping gold drink death. Than to Nanyang, the public tens of thousands. Wen Jun Zhang consultative Nanyang Prefecture to, Yan Ran composure. Heroes Hutchison said: word son consultative meeting, Yingchuan were also well-known. Emperor Xian Spring said: fake Zhonglang Jiang Jian Yuan Shu table. Caine to Nanyang, Yi Xi prefect please rations. Consultation to ask discipline, discipline, saying: "o County Erqian Dan Kennedy, should not be stressed hair." Consultative then do it all. Jian Li bovine alcohol counseling, consultation tomorrow will answer Yi Jian. Jiuhan, Changsha main book into White Kennedy: "Nanyang forward, and the road dead, non-military information, Please take it intended to ask the main book to promote." Consultative big fear To go, Bing Chen will not be permitted around. There are the main complex into the white book firm: "Stop Nanyang Prefecture protracted military justice, so a thief from time to time to discuss, please close the case Junfacongshi." Consultation will pull the door cut in the military. Counties Zhen Li, no request has not been. Wu Li said: first firm to Nanyang, consulting neither to the rations, they refused to see the firm. For Jian Jin soldiers, fear of a future trouble, is the fraud was urgent illness, give the military shock anxiety, welcome call witch doctors, prayer worship mountains. Removal by the family that consultation, the storm made disease, trying to use soldiers pay consultations. Advisory heard of it, mind the benefit of its soldiers, about 5 600 people Yi Bu Qi Jian province camp. Jian lying with each other. No Ho, Curan the sky, An Jian scolded consultative, then cut the execution.
Before and Lu Yang, and Yuan Shu meet. Po Lu Jian-Xing, General surgery table and led thorn Officials Yuzhou. Then Zhi Bing Yu Lu Yangcheng. When to enter the discussion Zhuo, said it would repatriate Nagao public enemy soldiers in the state also urged rations. Facilities outside the curtain in the east of the city, sending ancestral Road, said Guan Zhu and will. Zhuo removal Buji tens of thousands against the firm, Qingqi scores first. Jian Fang Xing Jiu laughing, Edict-steps to rectify the line Chen, nothing frivolous. Gradually after the ride benefits, Jian Xu stop sitting, guided into the city, around Naiwei said: "since the firm so that those who do not fear our troops and dance club membership, no ear dwellers." Zhuo Jian Shi Bing see even the whole congregation, not dare siege, Nai Yin also. Heroes Hutchison said: first firm to discuss Dong Zhuo, the sun beams County man. Cho also welcome the Qianbingbuji 5000, prefect of Wu Zhen Xie larger viceroy, Lu Bu was riding the Governor, and the rest Buji to the military governor who even public school. Zhen word literary talent, impatient, pre-declaration said: "This year's trip also, want to be cut Hitodo ribbon, is a neat ears." Zhu Jiang heard the evil. Army to Guangcheng to Yang dozens of people in the city. Nightfall, Fujima very tired, when Zhi Su, but also places the subject Zhuo Key Periods Guangcheng, READY catering to the night into the military, vote dawn siege. Zhu Jiang Zhen fear evil, For thieves lost the case, cloth and other declaration, "Yang city thief who has to go, when the pursuit of; otherwise lost in carry on," then into the night. Garrison town and even set up, can not Yanxi. So Li Shi hungry, very tired troops, and the nights to, nor cutting base. Release a rest, while the Universal Declaration of cloth with another surprise, cloud "thieves out of town." Army Public disrupt running, both Qi Jia, lost pommel horse. Line more than ten years, will be no thieves, may dawn, they also, pick up weapons, want to attack the city. Kimori has been solid, through cutting has deep sorrow and so can not attack but still. Kennedy moved Tuen Leung East, much Zhuo Army attack, Kennedy and dozens of riding Kuiwei out. Kennedy often with red fishnet conical cap, is so close to the ancestral conical cap off with the Mau. Zhuo Mao riding chasing, so strong was free from the bypass roads. Mao hardship, dismount, to conical cap crown fire between mound column, due to underlying grass. Zhuo saw riding around several heavy, almost certainly feel a column, is to go. Jian composite withdraw troops, fighting together in the sun, the vast army broke Zhuo, Xiao-Hua Xiong and so his captaincy. Is, or inter-firm in the operation, patients suspected, do not transport rations. Table Jiang Chuan said: or that the operation said: "If you've got Luo Jian, may not be reproduced, except this is derived from tiger wolf", so patients suspected of. Yang Lu Yang hundred people to go inside, Jian Chi see patients at night, drawing in total school, said: "So, regardless of origin, for the State Route Expeditionary lower house of the private feud general comfort. Jian and Cho have flesh and blood of the blame also non- , while the general profit by the words of slander, but also with the suspect! "Jiang Chuan contains strong language table, saying:" Big Fun hanging Czech and rations do not continue, the Qi so sigh sob in the River and Yue so grudge in Chuicheng also. the original reflection of the general. "surgery Di Methanol, that tune made rations. Kennedy also Tuen. Zhuang Jian Meng Zhuo fear, Naiqian General Li Jue and so pro-sum, either the children of this strong thinning out the provincial governor, Mayor who, Xu table used. Jian said: "No Road Zhuo Ni Tian, swing cover the royal family, this is not Yi Ru prize, the county said that universal, then I wasted step, not at will is evil and the pro?" Complex into Otani, refused Luo 90 years.
Sanyo public set Hutchison said: Cheuk that Nagao Liu Ai said: "Kwantung Army lost several men, and are afraid of isolation, is also incompetent. But Sun Jian little stupid, is probable the employer, when the language Zhujiang, so know the bogey. Solitary Xi and Zhou Shen expedition, Shen Wai side, South Korea in Jincheng. solitary language Chang Wen, seeking to lead by Jiang Bing Shen for later in. Wen did not listen. Shangyan the situation when alone, Shen will not be able to know. Taiwan today has its root . things have not reported the first discussions temperature also caused isolated zero rebels Qiang, that the West can be a time swing set. solitary well-known not only it does not, however, carry out, do not stay the Department will Buji 4000 Sima Jing Liu Tuen stability, that momentum. rebellion Qiang will also, want to go cut Road, solitary small blow to frequently open, fear and stability of soldiers so also. prisoner that stability when tens of thousands of people, I do not know, but Yasukuni has. Shiyou Sheung Cheung Yan-like, while Sun Jian with the week Cautious, careful that seeking to 10,000 soldiers made Jincheng, so careful to 20,000 for the latter in, edge, no places in the valley Seoul, when in Sinotrans, Shen Wei soldiers, not light and Kennedy fought off his strong arm and sufficient Wan Road, children with Cao the valley will also Qiang, Liang Zhou, or can be also. temperature can not be achieved alone, be careful it does not have strong, self-tapping Jincheng, bad its external wall, so that language Wen Chi, self-grams in overnight, when grouped in terms of temperature also. and children crossing the Liao decisive, careful abandoned baggage to go, fruit such as isolated policy. Taiwan are Xianghou this closure alone. Jian Zuo Jun to Sima, see, and its people, from ear to be. "Ai said:" Jian Although when the see, therefore it self as Li Jue, Guo Si. Wen Yang in the United States Pavilion North, will Qianqi step together with the prisoner, the almost dead, Bereavements seal, and this is not to have. "Zhuo said:" When Wu Jian together meaning from, as Krupp fine soldiers, and war have Lidun. But the general trend of Shandong, finally nothing to ear. "Ai said:" Shandong child drive a little people, for Kou inverse, as their front man, Jianjialibing Crossbow use it as one, also Andrew for a long time? "Cho said:" Of course, but killing two Yuan, Liu Biao, Sun Jian, the world is isolated from the subject to ear. "Zhuo seeking resettlement are the West into the customs, burning Luo eup. Kennedy is the former entry to Luo, and repair tomb, discovered by Ping Sezhuo.
Chuan Jiang table, saying: Old Beijing empty, and hundreds of non-pyrotechnic. Jian ago into the city, melancholy runny nose. WU Shu said: Caine into Los eliminate Chinese Ancestral Temple to Tai Lao. Jian Zhen military official South Inoue, once a colored gas, give the military surprised about Mo have dared to learn. Kennedy is a well, discover the Chinese Imperial Seal, Wen said, "was ordered to-day, both Yongchang life," won four inches square, on the New York exchange Wulong, on the corner of the missing. Early, yellow door to such as chaos Chang, robbed the emperor fled to right and left scattered in the keeper of the seals were to Tou Jing. Sanyo public set Hutchison said: Yuan Shu will assume the title, heard Kennedy was Imperial Seal, is the Kennedy wife snatching arrested. Table Jiang Chuan said: the case of Emperor Xian of Han Qijuzhu cloud "Son of Heaven from the river, also, have six Yuxi in the House to" but also the beginning of Sun Hao Tai Hong Xi 6 to send money, no there are jade, Ming and his puppet also. Yu Xi Chi Lin said: Son of Heaven who six Xi, Wen said, "the emperor of Xi", "Emperor line Xi", "Emperor Shun Xi", "emperor of Xi", "Son of Heaven line Xi", "emperor letter Xi." Xi are closed for this six different things, so the letter. Note from Emperor Xian cloud "from the river also may be in the House last six Yuxi", what is called too. Imperial Seal of who is the emperor Henkel Zusuo Pei Qin Xi the ages pass by, Hao Yue Imperial Seal. Imperial Seal of the case is not the number of six-Xi, the total of its pleasure, Andhra? Ying's Han Officials, Huangfu century, its on the sixth seal, the language of all character. Palace Imperial Seal, Wen said, "ordered the day, both the life and health." "And Health" "Evergreen", the word is wrong, what is too unknown 2. Their Golden fine, bright rate of gas, to be artifacts Mibao, aflame synergetic, build a generation of wonder, the future of the different smell, and to understand the so strong that the false, is not also falsely almost! Shou-Po Lu Chuan is also Chuci said Qijuzhu all confusion, I do not know six Yuxi special name, and mass were also seven countries. Wu Yu moment when the incompetent, so the emperor to gold as the Xi. Xi Although gold, the text is not different. Wu Yuxi, who sent down the emperor sent six Yuxi, Yuxi from former times, is the ancient Indian heritage should not be applied. Emperor of Xi, there is no difficulty with this, were ear barrier of its meaning. Sun Jian Chen Song of thought among the best in Xingyi Chungnyeol known if the Chinese artifacts and hide was not made, this is the yin harbored different ambitions, not at the so-called loyalists who almost? For the history of thought Wu Guohua, but I wonder if that loss of German firm. As it turned out to Teach your children, if not six Yuxi the number of animals to be very people, Sun Hao of the drop, but also not to send six Xi, and treasures transmission States. Ordered in the day, Xi Gui Ming of the Church to take on, if words like hi, this is still Sun Yuxi this door. Alive Huai Bi, Utah said, guilt, and the status of Sri Lanka property zai!
Excerpt from "The Three Kingdoms Wu Shu-Chuan Sun Polutaoni first"