wáng cháo zuòzhělièbiǎo
zhān shì shì James Ichá shì Charles Ichá 'èr shì Charles II
zhān 'èr shì James II 'èr shì Mary IIwēi lián sān shì William III
ān wáng Anne of Great Britain
zhān 'èr shì James II
wáng cháo  (1633niánshíyuè14rì1701niánjiǔyuè16rì)
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi1685nián1688nián

   zhān 'èr shì zài lán chēng wéi zhān shì, 1633 nián 10 yuè 14 1701 nián 9 yuè 16 , 1685 nián dào 1688 nián jiān shì yīng lán lán 'ài 'ěr lán de guó wáng shì zuì hòu wèi tiān zhù jiào de yīng guó guó wáng de chén mín xìn rèn de zōng jiào zhèng fǎn duì de zhuān quánzài guāng róng mìng zhōng bèi duó wáng wèi de tiān zhù jiào de 'ér zhān · lǎng · ài huá · zài bèi tuì wèi hòu méi yòu huò wáng wèiwáng wèi luò dào liǎo xīn jiào de 'ér 'èr shì wēi lián sān shì shǒu zhōngrèn wéi de 'ér shì guó wáng de rén bèi chēng wéi zhān pài
  
   zhān 'èr shì tuì wèi hòu shòu dào guó guó wáng shí de bǎo zhí dào hòu de 'ér zhān · lǎng · ài huá sūn chá 'ěr · ài huá · hái cèhuà huī zhān pài de wáng wèidàn zuì hòu méi yòu chéng gōng
  
   zhān 'èr shì de lìng jiào chū míng de fēng hào shì yuē gōng jué de xiōng chá 'èr shì jiāng běi měi zhōu de zhí mín de fēng hào mìng míng wéi niǔ yuē
  
   zǎo nián shēng huó
  
   zhān 'èr shì shì chá shì de wáng hòu hēng · de 'èr 'ér 。 1644 nián bèi fēng wéi yuē gōng jué
  
   zài yīng guó nèi zhàn shí zài bǎo huáng pài de niú jīn zàn 。 1646 nián niú jīn bèi gōng hòu bèi jiān jìn zài shèng zhān gōng。 1648 nián táo zhān gōng táo dào lán hǎi 。 1649 nián chá shì bèi gòng dǎng rén chǔsǐ hòubǎo huáng dǎng rén zhān de wéi chá 'èr shìdàn chá 'èr shì bèi 'ào · lún wēi 'ěr bài hòu bèi táo wáng
  
   zhān táo wáng guó jiā liǎo guó jūn duì, 1656 nián chá yīng guó de rén bān tóng méng hòu yòu jiā liǎo bān jūn duì de shàng jūn guān duì de píng jià fēi cháng hǎo
  
  1660 nián lún wēi 'ěr hòu chá 'èr shì chóngfǎn yīng guózhān suí tóng huí dào yīng guósuī rán zài wáng wèi chéng de shùn shàng wèidàn dāng shí zhēn de chéng wáng wèi de néng yīn wéi chá dāng shí hái shì nián qīng rénhái néng yòu hái 。 1660 nián 9 yuèzhān chá zuì zhòng yào de chén de 'ér 'ān · hǎi jié hūn
  
   zhān bèi rèn mìng wéi zuì gāo hǎi jūn chénzài 'èr yīng zhàn zhēng sān yīng zhàn zhēng zhōng shì huáng jiā hǎi jūn zuì gāo zhǐ huī guān。 1664 nián lán zhí mín xīn 'ā dān bèi gōng hòu bèi gǎi míng wéi niǔ yuēxīn yuē ), zuò wéi duì de chéng guǒ de niàn shì cóng shì mào de huáng jiā fēi zhōu gōng de shǒu lǐng
   zōng jiào
  
  1668 nián huò 1669 nián zhān zhuǎn huà wéi luó tiān zhù jiào zài guó huì nèi de rén tōng guò liǎo shì zài zhè lìng zhōng rèn zài yīng guó jiē shòu jūn mín guān zhí de rén shì jiē shòu shèng gōng huì de xìn yǎngbìng zhòu xiē tiān zhù jiào de shì xìn yǎng)。 zhān jué shìyīn fàng liǎo zuì gāo hǎi jūn chén de zhí
  
   chá fǎn duì zhān guī tiān zhù jiào xià lìng zhān de 'àn xīn jiào péi yǎng zhǎngdà。 1671 nián zhān de wèi rén shìchá róng zhān 1673 nián liǎo tiān zhù jiào wéi dàn yīng guó rén duì tiān zhù jiào xìn rèn men rèn wéi yuē gōng jué rén shì jiào zōng de jiàndié
  
   wèile xīn jiào de huān xīn 1677 nián zhān ràng de 'ér jià gěi xīn jiào hòu lái de wēi lián sān shì)。 suī rán xīn jiào hái shì tiān zhù jiào huì chéng wéi guó wángyóu shì zài chá 'èr shì de wáng hòu huái yùn wèi shēng hòu zhè kǒng zhú jiàn shàng shēng wéi xiē shèng gōng huì de shén zào yáo shuō yòu shā chá 'ér zhān wèiguó wáng de jiào zōng de yīn móu zhān míng zhì kāi liǎo yīng guó sài 'ěr。 1680 nián chá zhǐ mìng wéi lán zuì gāo wěi yuán cháng zài 'ài dīng bǎo de hào gōng dìng
  
   zài yīng guó duō yòu quán shì de yuán xiāo zhān de chéng quányòu rén shèn zhì yuàn ràng chá de shēng dēng shàng wáng wèi。 1679 nián dāng xiāo zhān wáng wèi de lìng jīhū yào tōng guò guó huì shí chá xuān jiě sàn guó huìzhè lìng shì yīng guó liǎng dǎng zhì de kāi shǐyīng guó huī dǎng shì zhī chí zhè lìng de dǎng pàiér tuō dǎng shì fǎn duì zhè lìng de dǎng pài), 1680 nián 1681 nián zhào kāi de huì yīn tóng yuán yīn bèi jiě sàn
  
  1681 nián de guó huì bèi jiě sàn hòu méi yòu zài zhào kāi guó huìdāng shí chá hěn rén xīnyīn zhān 1682 nián chóngfǎn yīng guó chéng wéi tuō dǎng de shǒu lǐngchá 1684 nián huī liǎo zuò wéi zuì gāo hǎi jūn chén de zhí
   tǒng zhì
  
  1685 nián chá 'èr shì méi yòu jiù liǎozài lín qián hái guī liǎo tiān zhù jiào de zhān 'èr shì wèi。 1685 nián 4 yuè 23 zài mǐn jiā miǎn kāi shǐ fǎn duì de rén hěn shǎoshèn zhì xiē bǎo shǒu de xīn jiào zhī chí 。 1685 nián 5 yuè zhào kāi de xīn huì duì zhān hěn yǒu hǎohái zhǔn liǎo hěn gāo de shōu
  
   dàn zhān gāng gāng dēng chá de shēng jiù kāi shǐ zào fǎn chēng shì de guó wángzhè zào fǎn hěn kuài jiù bèi píng liǎochá de shēng zài lún dūn bèi chǔsǐdàn zhè shì jiàn shǐ zhān kāi shǐ duì de chén mín chǎn xīn xià lìng yán chéng zào fǎn zhězhè guò de cuò shī shǐ gōng zhòng rèn wéi men de guó wáng shì bào jūnwèile bǎo zhān jué dìng jiàn zhī qiáng de jūn duìér jūn duì zhōng de xiē duì shì yóu tiān zhù jiào chéng dezhè shǐ yòu guó huì chǎn shēng liǎo máo dùn。 1685 nián 11 yuè jiě sàn guó huìzài zhān tǒng zhì jiān guó huì wèi zài zhào kāi
  
  1686 nián zōng jiào wèn yuè lái yuè yán zhòng yóu zhān shù de guān tuán xuān guó wáng jiāng xià lìng xiāo shì de guī dìngzhān jiè ràng tiān zhù jiào zhàn wáng guó zuì gāo de zhí wèi zài lún dūn jiē jiàn jiào zōng de dài biǎozhè shì cóng zhè shì shì lái jiào zōng dài biǎo lái dào yīng guózhān de chàn huǐ shī shì huì de rén yóu bèi xīn jiào kàn zuò rénzhè xiē cuò shī shǐ zhān shī liǎo běn lái zhī chí de tóng méng zhě
  
   hòu zhān yòu jiě chú liǎo fǎn duì tiān zhù jiào de lún dūn zhù jiào de zhí xiē xīn jiào guān yuán bèi jiě chú。 1687 nián xià lìng fèi chú suǒ yòu hài tiān zhù jiào jiào de lìng qīng chǔ de shì fèi chú liǎo hài jiào de lìng shì xiǎng zhēng zhè xiē rén de zhī chí hái shì díquè rèn wéi zōng jiào yóu shì duì de)。 1687 nián zài jiě sàn huìhòu lái yòu gǎi zhèng lái xuē ruò guì de liàng
  
   yǔn tiān zhù jiào zhàn niú jīn xué de liǎng zuì de xué yuàn de zhòng yào zhí zhè shǐ duō xīn jiào fǎn duì hái rèn mìng liǎo tiān zhù jiào de zhù jiào wéi zhèng guān yuán
   guāng róng mìng
  
  1688 nián 4 yuè zhān chóngshēn fèi chú duì tiān zhù jiào jiào de hàibìng xià lìng xīn jiào shī zài jiào táng xuān zhè lìngdāng kǎn léi de zhù jiào liù zhù jiào shàng wàng guó wáng duì zōng jiào zhèng sān shí men bèi kòng gào qiě dài dàn hòu lái bèi pàn zuì。 1687 nián 11 yuè zhān de 'ér chū shēngzhè jiù jiā liǎo jiàn jiù jiào wáng cháo de wēi xiǎn liǎoyòu rén chēng shí shàng zhān de 'ér shì tāidàn bié rén huàn liǎo huó tāi guò zhè shuō méi yòu rèn gēn ), yīn xiē fēi cháng yòu yǐng xiǎng de xīn jiào kāi shǐ zhān de wēi lián sān shì tán pànwēi lián sān shì zài lán gòng guó tiān zhù jiào de guó guó wáng shí zuò zhànbèi kàn zuò shì xīn jiào de wàng
  
  1688 nián 6 yuè 30 qún xìn jiào guì yào qiú wēi lián dài jūn jìn yīng guó。 9 yuè shí wēi lián jiāng yào jìn gōng yīng guó jīng fēi cháng míng xiǎndàn zhān jué liǎo wáng shí wèitā gōng jūn duì de jiàn yīn wéi zhè yàng gèng jiā yǐn yīng guó rén de fǎn duì xiāng xìn de jūn duì kàng wēi liándàn cuò liǎo。 1688 nián 11 yuè 5 wēi lián dēng hòu suǒ yòu de xīn jiào jūn guān pàn biàn liǎozhān de 'ér 'ān cān jiā liǎo qīn jūn bìng dài zǒu liǎo duō wáng shì de zhī chí zhě。 12 yuè 11 zhān jiāng wáng guó de yìn rēng jìn tài shì bìng táo wǎng guódàn zài kěn bèi wēi lián wàng zhān chéng wéi xùn jiào zhěyīn 12 yuè 23 ràng táo páo liǎo shí shōu liǎo zhān gěi liǎo zuò gōng diàn hěn gāo de shōu
  
   zhān kāi wáng guó shí méi yòu huì zhào kāisuī rán bān huì yóu jūn zhù zhào kāidàn wēi lián zhào liǎo guàn huì”( guàn huì bān zài wáng wèi kòngquē de shí hòu zhào kāi nèi zhàn hòu jiāng wáng wèi shòu chá 'èr shì de jiù shì guàn huì)。 1689 nián 2 yuè 12 guàn huì shēn míng zhān 12 yuè 11 táo lún dūn shí jiù jīng dòng fàng wáng wèi liǎoyīn qián wáng wèi kòngquēhuì méi yòu jiāng wáng wèi shòu zhān de 'ér )。 huì jué dìng zhān de 'ér wéi wáng de zhàng wēi lián sān shì gòng tóng tǒng zhìtóng nián 4 yuè 11 lán huì tōng guò liǎo tóng yàng de jué
  
   wēi lián shàng tái hòu shǒu xiān tōng guò liǎo lìng xuān guàn huì de jué dìng shēng xiàowēi lián zhèng shì chéng wéi jūn zhùzhān fàng liǎo wáng wèi wài zhè lìng hái shēn míng zhān làn yòng quán fàng liǎo shì yīn wéi wèi zhù jiào shàng shù jiù bèi jiàn liǎo zhī cháng guī jūn shī jiā xíngzuì hòu zhè lìng hái xiě míng liǎo wáng wèi de chéng rén shùn shǒu xiān shì wēi lián de hái jiǎ men yòu hái de huà), rán hòu shì 'ān gōng zhù de hái zuì hòu shì wēi lián jiǎ zài de huà de hái
   wǎn nián
  
  1689 nián 3 yuè zhān dài lǐng zhī jūn zài 'ài 'ěr lán dēng ài 'ěr lán huì méi yòu suí cóng yīng guó huìér shì xuān zhān rán shì 'ài 'ěr lán guó wángdàn 1690 nián 7 yuè 1 zhān zài zhàn zhōng zhàn bài táo wáng guóyóu qiè nuòhěn duō zhuī suí zhě yědōu fàng liǎo zài 'ài 'ěr lán huò liǎoshǐ zhān ”( SéamusáChaca) de chēng hào
  
   zhān hòu zhù zài guó shèng 'ěr màn 'áng lāi de wáng gōng , 1696 nián yòu rén shā wēi lián sān shì ràng chóngfǎn wáng wèidàn méi yòu chéng gōngtóng nián shí tuī wéi lán guó wángdàn zhān jué liǎoyīn wéi zài jiē shòu lán wáng wèi hòujiù yīng guó guó wáng bǎo zuò jué yuán liǎozhè shǐ shí hěn gāo xīng hòu zhī chí zhān liǎo。 1697 nián shí shèn zhì wēi lián qiān shǔ liǎo tiáo yuē zhèng shì zhōng zhǐ liǎo shuāng fāng de duì hòu zhān zhì yán de chàn huǐ zhě bān zàng zài zhí zhù de shèng 'ěr màn 'áng lāi
   hòu shì
  
  1694 nián 'èr shì shì, 1702 nián wēi lián sān shì shì shì hòu zhān nián qīng de 'ér 'ān chéng wéi wángzài 1701 nián gōng de lìng zhōng shēn míngjiǎ zài 1689 nián de lìng zhōng suǒ guī dìng de chéng rén quán wáng hòuwáng wèi yóu guó de yuǎn qīn hàn nuò wēi xuǎn hóu fěi de xīn jiào hòu dài chéngyīn 1714 nián 'ān hòu wáng wèi yóu fěi de 'ér qiáo zhì shì chéng
  
   zhān de 'ér zài qiáo zhì shì wèi hòu zài lán jìn xíng guò bào dòngdàn méi yòu duō shǎo jiēguǒ 1766 nián hòu de liǎng 'ér hái shì chóngfǎn wáng wèi de 'èr shì shū zhù jiào yīn hòu shí shàng zhān de jiā jiù hòu rén liǎosuī rán zhì jīn zhí yòu rén rèn wéi zhān shì yīng guó wáng wèi zhèng tǒng men xuān chēng zhān de xiē yuǎn qīn rán yòu chéng quán qián zhè wáng liè de chéng rén yīnggāi shì gōng jué lǎng suī rán jiā méi yòu rén yào qiú yīng guó de wáng wèidàn rán yòu rén chēng lǎng wéi lǎng 'èr shì”。
  
   míng chū shēng shì shì
   'ān · hǎi
   chá 'ěr jiàn qiáo gōng jué 1660 nián 10 yuè 22 1661 nián 5 yuè 5
   'èr shì 1662 nián 4 yuè 30 1694 nián 12 yuè 28 1677 nián wēi lián sān shì jié hūn hòu dài
   zhān jiàn qiáo gōng jué 1663 nián 7 yuè 12 1667 nián 5 yuè 22
   ān wáng 1665 nián 2 yuè 6 1714 nián 8 yuè 1 1683 nián dān mài wáng qiáo zhì jié hūnméi yòu xìng cún de
   chá 'ěr kěn 'ěr gōng jué 1666 nián 7 yuè 4 1667 nián 6 yuè 20
   āi jiājiàn qiáo gōng jué 1667 nián 9 yuè 14 1669 nián 11 yuè 15
   hēng 'āi 1669 nián 1 yuè 13 1669 nián 11 yuè 15
   kǎi lín 1671 nián 2 yuè 9 1671 nián 12 yuè 5
   wáng hòu
   kǎi lín 1675 nián 1 yuè 10 1675 nián 10 yuè 3
   suō bèi 'ěr 1676 nián 8 yuè 28 1681 nián 3 yuè 2
   chá 'ěr 1677 nián 11 yuè 7 1677 nián 12 yuè 12
   suō bái 1678 nián yuē 1678 nián
   xià luò 1682 nián 8 yuè 16 1682 nián 10 yuè 16
   zhān · lǎng · ài huá · wēi 'ěr shì qīn wáng 1688 nián 6 yuè 10 1766 nián 1 yuè 1 1719 nián jié hūnyòu
   1692 nián 6 yuè 28 1712 nián 4 yuè 20
  
   tǒng zhì 1685 nián 2 yuè 6 - 1688 nián 12 yuè 11
   jiā miǎn 1685 nián 4 yuè 23
   qián rèn chá 'èr shì
   rèn 'èr shì wēi lián sān shì
   huáng shì wáng cháo
   qīn chá shì
   qīn hēng ·
   chū shēng 1633 nián 10 yuè 14
   shì shì 1701 nián 9 yuè 16 ( 67 suì
   guó shèng 'ěr màn 'áng lāi
   ān zàng diǎn guó shèng 'ěr màn 'áng lāi


  James II (known as James VII of Scotland, October 14, 1633 -1,701 on September 16, 1685 to 1688 between England, Scotland and Ireland king. He was the last Catholic king of England. His subjects do not trust his religious policy, to oppose him in power, in the Glorious Revolution, he was deprived of the throne. His son James Francis Edward Catholic Stuart was forced to abdicate his throne after not given, throne fell to his Protestant daughter Mary II and her husband William III in the hands. that his son is the legitimate king who was called Zhanmusipai.
  Early life
  James fled to France, he joined the French army, in 1656 Charlie and the enemy of the United Kingdom after the Spanish League, he joined the Spanish army. His evaluation of his superior officer are very good.
  Religion
  In order to obtain Protestants favor in 1677, James married his daughter Mary, a Protestant (later William III). Nevertheless, Protestants and Catholics will be afraid of a king. Charles II's queen, especially in pregnancy did not increase gradually after birth, the fear was hysterical. An Anglican priest rumors that James has a standing order to kill King Charles, "the Pope's plot." James wisely left the UK to Brussels. 1680 Charles refers to him as Scotland's supreme command chairman, he settled in Edinburgh, Hao Li Lu Gong.
  Rule
  1686 religious problem is getting worse. James set up a panel of judges announced that the king could order the cancellation of an oath law. James took the opportunity to Catholics occupy the highest positions of the Kingdom. He met with the Pope's representatives in London, this is this is the first time since Mary I came to the United Kingdom on behalf of the Pope. James's confession is a Jesuit priest, he was especially Protestants as the enemy, these measures would have made James lost the support of his allies.
  Glorious Revolution
  James left the kingdom without a parliament convened, although the General Assembly convened by the monarch, but Williams called a "practice of Parliament" (the general practice of Parliament held in the throne when vacancies, such as Charles II granted the throne after the civil war is a practice of Parliament) . February 12, 1689, James stated practice of Parliament on December 11 had fled to London to give up the throne, so now vacant throne (the meeting did not give the throne to the son of James). James's daughter, decided to stand for the Queen Mary, she and her husband William III ruled jointly. April 11 the same year the Scottish Parliament passed a similar resolution.
  March 1689, James led a French army landed in Ireland. Irish Parliament did not go after the British Parliament, but that James is still King of Ireland. But the July 1, 1690 James defeated in the Battle of Pawnee. He immediately fled to France. Because he was so timid, and many followers have abandoned him. In Ireland he was a "feces James" (Séamus á Chaca) of the title.
  1694 Queen Mary II died in 1702 after the death of William III James Young's daughter Anne became Queen. Act published in 1701 stated: If the Act in 1689 under the successor after the death of all without children, the throne by a distant relative of the German Emperor Hou Hanover woman elected Protestant descendants of Sophia and her inheritance. Thus in 1714 the throne after the death of Anne Sophia's son George I from the inheritance.
  Name born died in other
  Queen Mary II, April 30, 1662 December 28, 1694 in 1677 and married William III, no offspring
  Charles, Duke of Kendal July 4, 1666 June 20, 1667
  Catherine February 9, 1671 December 5, 1671
  Isabel August 28, 1676 March 2, 1681
  Charlotte August 16, 1682 October 16, 1682
  Ruled on Feb. 6, 1685 -1688 on December 11
  Successor, William III and Mary II
  Mother Mary Heng Liya Radha
  Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
<< qiányījūnzhù: chá 'èr shì wáng cháozhān 'èr shì James II
(1685nián1688nián)
hòuyījūnzhù >>: 'èr shì
    

pínglún (0)