镰仓时代
(
1218年10月30日~
1234年6月18日)
仲恭天皇(1218年10月30日-1234年6月18日),名怀成,日本第85代天皇。顺德天皇第一皇子。母为摄政九条良经之女、东一条院藤原立子。
建保六年(1218年)十月二十一日,在后鸟羽上皇与顺德天皇父子的谋划下,加封刚出生的皇子怀成为亲王,五日后再封为皇太子。
父亲顺德天皇为承久之乱作准备,在承久3年(1221年)让位给年仅三岁的怀成亲王,是为
仲恭天皇。同年、祖父后鸟羽上皇发起承久之乱向全国发布了讨伐幕府执权北条义时的敕令,很快便被北条泰时和北条时房所率领的幕府军击败。后鸟羽上皇、顺德上皇被发配到隐岐及佐渡(土御门上皇并未参与讨幕,本来不是被处分对象,但他却自愿随父亲后鸟羽上皇及弟顺德上皇一同受流配之刑。)。
仲恭天皇被废黜,在位仅77日。后高仓院之皇子后堀河天皇被拥立。天福2年(1234年)
仲恭天皇以17岁之龄驾崩。
第85代天皇
在位期间:
1221年5月13日-1221年7月29日
时代 镰仓时代
年号 承久
首都 京都
皇居 京都御所
讳 怀成
出生 (建保六年)
1218年10月30日(1218-10-30)
逝世 (天福二年)
1234年6月18日 (15岁)
陵墓 九条陵
父亲 顺德天皇
母亲 藤原立子
妃 右京大夫局
皇女 义子内亲王
Father, the Emperor Shun Cheng-long rebellion for the preparation, commitment for a long time in 3 years (1221) gave way to become pregnant as young as three years old Prince, the Emperor for Chung Christine. In the same year, his grandfather a long time after the Toba Uehata rebellion launched by contractors to the National Executive the right to publish a crusade against Hojo shogunate meaning when the decree, and Thailand will soon be Hojo Hojo time and when the shogunate army led by the Housing defeat. Gotobajoko Uehata, Shunde Uehata was exiled to the Oki and Sado (Tsuchimikado Uehata not involved in the discussions screen, the object had not been disciplined, but he voluntarily with his father and younger brother after the Toba Uehata together by the exiled of Shunde Uehata sentence.). Chukyo Emperor was deposed in office only 77 days. High Court of the Prince after the warehouse after being crowned Emperor Taku River. Tin Fook 2 years (1234) Chukyo Emperor to the age of 17 Jiabeng.
May 13, 1221 -1 221 on July 29
Capital of Kyoto
Birth (years building security)
June 18, 1234 (15 years)
Mother, Ritsuko Fujiwara