鐮倉時代
(
1218年十月30日~
1234年六月18日)
仲恭天皇(1218年10月30日-1234年6月18日),名懷成,日本第85代天皇。順德天皇第一皇子。母為攝政九條良經之女、東一條院藤原立子。
建保六年(1218年)十月二十一日,在後鳥羽上皇與順德天皇父子的謀劃下,加封剛出生的皇子懷成為親王,五日後再封為皇太子。
父親順德天皇為承久之亂作準備,在承久3年(1221年)讓位給年僅三歲的懷成親王,是為
仲恭天皇。同年、祖父後鳥羽上皇發起承久之亂嚮全國發佈了討伐幕府執權北條義時的敕令,很快便被北條泰時和北條時房所率領的幕府軍擊敗。後鳥羽上皇、順德上皇被發配到隱岐及佐渡(土禦門上皇並未參與討幕,本來不是被處分對象,但他卻自願隨父親後鳥羽上皇及弟順德上皇一同受流配之刑。)。
仲恭天皇被廢黜,在位僅77日。後高倉院之皇子後堀河天皇被擁立。天福2年(1234年)
仲恭天皇以17歲之齡駕崩。
第85代天皇
在位期間:
1221年5月13日-1221年7月29日
時代 鐮倉時代
年號 承久
首都 京都
皇居 京都禦所
諱 懷成
出生 (建保六年)
1218年10月30日(1218-10-30)
逝世 (天福二年)
1234年6月18日 (15歲)
陵墓 九條陵
父親 順德天皇
母親 藤原立子
妃 右京大夫局
皇女 義子內親王
Father, the Emperor Shun Cheng-long rebellion for the preparation, commitment for a long time in 3 years (1221) gave way to become pregnant as young as three years old Prince, the Emperor for Chung Christine. In the same year, his grandfather a long time after the Toba Uehata rebellion launched by contractors to the National Executive the right to publish a crusade against Hojo shogunate meaning when the decree, and Thailand will soon be Hojo Hojo time and when the shogunate army led by the Housing defeat. Gotobajoko Uehata, Shunde Uehata was exiled to the Oki and Sado (Tsuchimikado Uehata not involved in the discussions screen, the object had not been disciplined, but he voluntarily with his father and younger brother after the Toba Uehata together by the exiled of Shunde Uehata sentence.). Chukyo Emperor was deposed in office only 77 days. High Court of the Prince after the warehouse after being crowned Emperor Taku River. Tin Fook 2 years (1234) Chukyo Emperor to the age of 17 Jiabeng.
May 13, 1221 -1 221 on July 29
Capital of Kyoto
Birth (years building security)
June 18, 1234 (15 years)
Mother, Ritsuko Fujiwara