xìng: | wáng | |||||||||||||||
míng: | mǎng | |||||||||||||||
zì: | jù jūn | |||||||||||||||
jíguàn: | wèi jùn yuán chéng | |||||||||||||||
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xī hàn 'āi dì zì yuán shòu 'èr nián liù yuè( gōng yuán qián 1 nián) qù shì hòu, jiǔ suì de hàn píng dì jí wèi, yuán hòu lín cháo chēng zhì, yǐ
yǒng shǐ yuán nián( gōng yuán qián 1 6 nián) fēng xīn dū hóu, qí dū wèi, guāng lù dà fū shì zhōng。 suí hé yuán nián( qián 8 nián) jì tā de sì wèi bó、 shū zhī hòu chū rèn dà sī mǎ, shí nián 3 8 suì。 yì nián, hàn chéng dì bēng。 hàn 'āi dì jì wèi hòu qí zǔ mǔ fù tài hòu、 mǔ qīn dīng tài hòu de wài qī dé shì,
qián 2 nián
5 nián, hàn píng dì bèi
xī hàn hòu qī shè huì wēi jī shēn zhòng, zhèng zhì dòng dàng, rén xīn sī biàn, zhěng gè shè huì liú xíng suǒ wèi hàn shì dāng“ gèng shòu mìng” zhī shuō。 zhè zhǒng sī cháo wéi
tā fǎng zhào zhōu cháo de zhì dù tuī xíng xīn zhèng。 lǚ cì gǎi biàn bì zhì, gēnggǎi guān zhì yǔ guān míng, xuē duó liú shì guì zú de quán lì, yǐn fā háo qiáng de bù mǎn。 yóu yú tā kàn bù qǐ biān jiāng fān shǔ, xuē wáng wéi hóu, bù duàn tiǎo qǐ duì xiōng nú hé dōng běi、 xī nán gè zú de zhàn zhēng。 fù yì fán zhòng, xíng zhèng kē bào。 11 nián, huáng hé gǎi dào, zāi mín biàn yě。 tiān fèng sì nián( 17 nián) gè dì nóng mín fēn qǐ fǎn kàng, xíng chéng chì méi、 lùlín dà qǐ yì。 dì huáng sì nián( gōng yuán 23 nián) lùlín jūn gōng rù cháng 'ān, hùn luàn zhōng tā wéi shāng rén dù yú suǒ shā, xīn cháo miè wáng。
gōng yuán qián 48 nián, hàn xuān dì qù shì, hàn yuán dì jí wèi, gū mǔ wáng zhèng jūn rèn huáng tài hòu, wài qī wáng shì jí tuán kāi shǐ xíng chéng。
gōng yuán qián 46 nián,
gōng yuán qián 22 nián,
gōng yuán qián 16 nián,
gōng yuán qián 8 nián,
gōng yuán qián 7 nián,
gōng yuán 1 nián,
gōng yuán 8 nián,
gōng yuán 14 nián, gǎi yuán“ tiān fèng”。
gōng yuán 20 nián, gǎi yuán“ dì huáng”
gōng yuán 23 nián,
【 jiàn lì xīn cháo】
[ xīn mǎng tóng jìng : zhù chéng cuò dāo tiān xià xǐ, ān hàn bǎo zhēn shì wú yòu ]
xīn mǎng tóng jìng : zhù chéng cuò dāo tiān xià xǐ, ān hàn bǎo zhēn shì wú yòu
hàn chéng dì shì gè huāng yín de huáng dì, jí wèi yǐ hòu, cháo tíng de dà quán zhú jiàn luò zài wài qī( tài hòu huò zhě huáng hòu de qīn shǔ jiào wài qī) shǒu lǐ。 chéng dì de mǔ qīn、 huáng tài hòu wáng zhèng jūn yòu bā gè xiōng dì, chú liǎo yī gè zǎo sǐ qù wài, qí tā qī gèdōu bèi fēng wéi hóu。 qí zhōng zuì dà de wáng fèng hái bèi fēng wéi dà sī mǎ、 dàjiàng jūn。 wáng fèng zhǎng liǎo dà quán hòu, tā de jǐ gè xiōng dì、 zhí 'ér dū shí fēn jiāo héng shē chǐ。 zhǐ yòu yī gè zhí 'ér
wáng fèng sǐ hòu, tā de liǎng gè xiōng dì qián hòu jiē tì tā zuò liǎo dà sī mǎ, hòu lái yòu ràng
hàn chéng dì sǐ liǎo hòu, bù chū shí nián, huàn liǎo liǎng gè huáng dì ── āi dì hé píng dì。 hàn píng dì jí wèi de shí hòu, nián jì cái jiǔ suì, guó jiā dà shìdōu yóu dà sī mǎ
gōng yuán 2 nián,
[ xīn mǎng tóng jìng : xīn xīng bì yōng jiàn míng táng, rán yú jǔ tǔ liè hóu wáng ]
xīn mǎng tóng jìng : xīn xīng bì yōng jiàn míng táng, rán yú jǔ tǔ liè hóu wáng
zhōng yuán fā shēng liǎo hàn zāi hé huáng zāi。 yóu yú duō shǎo nián lái, guì zú、 háo qiáng bù duàn jiān bìng tǔ dì, bō xuē nóng mín, féng dào zāi huāng, lǎo bǎi xìng méi fǎ huó xià qù, dū sāo dòng qǐ lái。 wèile huǎn hé lǎo bǎi xìng duì cháo tíng hé guān lì de fèn hèn,
hàn píng dì jué dé
yòu xiē wén wǔ guān yuán quàn
zhè xiē xīn zhèng zhōng de dì gǎi zhì hé nú bì sī shǔ zhì zài guì zú、 háo qiáng de fǎn duì xià, yī kāi shǐ jiù méi fǎ shí xíng; píng dìng wù jià de quán zhǎng wò zài guì zú guān liáo shǒu lǐ, tā men zhèng hǎo lì yòng zhí quán tóu jī dǎo bǎ、 tān wū lè suǒ, fǎn dǎo zēng jiā liǎo rén mín de tòng kǔ。 bì zhì gǎi liǎo hǎo jǐ cì, qián yuè gǎi yuè xiǎo, jià yuè zuò yuè dà, wú xíng zhī zhōng yòu guā liǎo lǎo bǎi xìng de yī bǐ qián。
zhōu lǐ gǎi zhì bù dàn shòu dào nóng mín fǎn duì, xǔ duō zhōng xiǎo dì zhù yě bù zhī chí tā。 sān nián yǐ hòu,
【
( 1)“ gēngmíng tiān xià tián yuē wáng tián”, sī rén bù dé mǎi mài, yòng huī fù jǐng tián zhì de bàn fǎ lái jiě jué tǔ dì wèn tí。
( 2) gǎi nú bì wéi“ sī shǔ”, yì bù dé mǎi mài。
( 3) shí xíng“ wǔ jūn liù guǎn”, jí zài guó dū cháng 'ān jí wǔ dà chéng shì shè lì wǔ jūn guān, zhèng fǔ guǎn lǐ wǔ jūn shē dài jí guǎn lǐ wù jià, zhēng shōu shāng shuì, yóu zhèng fǔ jīng yíng yán、 tiě、 jiǔ、 zhù qián hé zhēng shōu shān zé shuì。
( 4) gǎi gé bì zhì。
( 5) gǎi gé zhōng yāng jī gòu, tiáozhěng jùn、 xiàn huàfēn, gǎi yì guān míng、 dì míng
( 6) gǎi biàn shǎo shù mín zú zú míng hé shǒu lǐng de fēng hào。
【 zhōu lǐ gǎi zhì wèishénme huì shī bài】
qí yuán yīn shì duō fāng miàn de。
shǒu xiān
rú“ wáng tián zhì”, jiāng quán guó tǔ dì shōu guī guó yòu, bìng 'àn jǐng tián zhì chóngxīn fēn pèi。 zài zhè lǐ
zài rú bì zhì gǎi gé huī fù yǐ bèi lì shǐ táo tài de yuán shǐ huò bì, zhí jiē wéi fǎn huò bì fā zhǎn guī lǜ, tú zēng huò bì liú tōng de zhàng 'ài。
qí cì gǎi gé guò jí guò sù, róng yì cǎi qǔ yī xiē guò tóu de zhèng cè cuò shī 'ér sǔn hài dà duō shù rén de lì yì, zhì shǐ gǎi gé shī dì shè huì jī chǔ。
rú
dì sān
rú bì zhì gǎi gé zhōng yǐ xiǎo yì dà, yǐ qīng huàn zhòng, suǒ zhù dà quán, zhòng bù guò 12 zhū, zhǐ xiāng dāng yú wǔ zhū qián de 2 . 4 bèi, què yào dāng wǔ zhū qián 50 méi yòng, suǒ zhù zhòng yī zhū de xiǎo quán, què yào yǔ wǔ zhū qián 1 méi xiāng děng。 rú cǐ bù hé lǐ bǐ zhí de cún zài, jiù nán yǐ jìn zhǐ dào zhù sī qián。
dì huáng sān nián( gōng yuán 22 nián),
zǐ nǚ
xìng míng bèi zhù
zhǎngzǐ wáng yǔ yīn wéi lǚ kuān zhī yù shòu dào qiān lián 'ér bèi
èr zǐ wáng huò yīn wéi shā liǎo yī gè nú bì 'ér bèi yù bó qǔ míng shēng de
sān zǐ wáng 'ān bìng sǐ。
sì zǐ wáng lín yīn yǔ
wǔ zǐ wáng xīng shì qiè huái néng suǒ shēng。
liù zǐ wáng kuāng shì qiè zēng zhì suǒ shēng。
xìng míng bèi zhù
cháng nǚ bù xiáng fēng huáng huáng shì zhù, wéi hàn píng dì huáng hòu, nóng mín qǐ yì jūn gōng pò cháng 'ān hòu zì fén 'ér sǐ。
cì nǚ wáng yè shì qiè zēng zhì suǒ shēng。
sān nǚ wáng jié shì qiè kāi míng suǒ shēng。
【 chēng dì nián hào】
jū shè( 3) gōng yuán 6 nián héng 8 nián
shǐ jiàn guó( 5) gōng yuán 9 nián héng13 nián
tiān fèng(6)14 nián héng19 nián
dì huáng(4) 2 0 nián héng23 nián
【 bèi fēng jiàn rú shì fǒu dìng de rú shì huáng dì】
bān gù (32 ~ 92 nián ) zì mèng jiān zài《 hàn shū》 zhōng yún:
xià yán (1482-1548)《 shēn yì tiān dì fēn jì shū》 yòu yún:“ yòng《 zhōu lǐ》 wù tiān xià zhě,
huò tāo (1487-1540)《 yǔ xià gōng jǐn shū》 yòu yún:“
yáng shèn( 1488-1559) shuō:“ yǐ xiāng yuàn qiè xiàngwèi hú guǎng yě, yǐ xiāng yuàn qiè tiān wèi
Wang died, his two brothers to succeed him after a big Sima, then letting big Sima Wang Mang did. Wang Mang very careful to recruit, some scholars Mu his reputation to go over, he would accept the.
[Mang Bronze Mirrors: Building new hall with a circlet Ming Tang, contingent on the move soil Liehou Wang]
(4) reform of the currency.
【】 Zhou restructuring why it failed
Such as the "king's fields" system, the national land nationalization, redistribution according to well-field system. Wang Mang pains here in the immediate elimination of land acquisition, poor initial views might come, but this policy was contrary to the law of development of feudal ownership of land, which doomed it to failure. The results, both those who can not afford to be kept according to standard Distribution in Field's commitment, but also the privilege of the interests of big landlords and bureaucrats crisis.
Wang Mang as slaves to the "Si", and prohibited sale of slaves, was intended to stop the expansion of the number of slaves, to solve the increasingly serious social problem slaves. However, this measure has also been the last from the slavery of home, down to the lost of the people against the ban on sale of slaves, not only violated the bureaucracy, the rich and powerful interests, but also so that the farmers lost their land and cut off a nowhere sold themselves into slavery out of business.
To King for three years (22 AD), the Wang Mang see four peasant uprising after another, Wang Kuang, Lim Dan and a few war detrimental to know the world bank collapse, something to force the poor into account, is the proposed removal Constitution of customs and other branches of the Secretary doctor world, In addition to Ida, slaves, Shanze, six of the ban, the throne is not easy since the edict of the people by key income also, do no time line and Chung Ling Bing, the new towards extinction.
Four sons Wang and Wang Mang's Shiqie Pro for adultery, murder of Wang Mang, was threatened suicide.
Name Notes
3 Queen Czech Shiqie born enlightened.
【Was no feudal Confucian Confucian emperor】
Ban Gu (32 ~ 92 years) word Meng Jian, the "Han" Cloud: Dukes since the beginning of Wang Mang, folding section to exercise, to be honorary, clan, said Xiao, mentorship and Qui Nhon. Their home place Colonial, Cheng occasion sorrow, hard-working country, directly opposite direction, moving see described. Qi so-called "home will be heard in the country will hear," "Ren and line color to take against the" evil person? Mang Yan is neither evil material while eloquent, but also by four parent the right to experience the world, was Hanzhong micro, the National Unification Ruin, and Empress Shoukao whom the sovereign, it was wantonly provoked the evil, to become the scourge of piracy usurped. Push is the word, is good weather, the To carry on non-human. And stealing bit south, which, according to non-Department, subversive potential dangers Jie, Zhou, and Mang Yan Ran from yellow, Yu back also. Is started plaguing the country, excited the prestige fraud, heinous abuse people, vicious, pernicious influence Zhu Xia, arbitrary extension of very dog, is still unknown enough succeed their desire Yan. Is within the four seas, din However, their happy life heart of mourning, resentment abroad, far and near all hair, no city to defend, support body split, put the blame for the virtual world cities, hill ridge excavation damage over the pepole, Ku and rotten bones, since the mass contained in the book is no way Luanchenzeizi person, examination of their defeat evil, not as rash of fraudulent claims are. Archives Qin burnt "Poetry", "book" to the use of private meetings, shikimic chanting "Six Arts" Writing evil words, end by Different Routes, club with extinction, are never long kang gas, non-life of the operation, the purple frog, leap over points bit, cloud sage rid of Seoul!
Huo Tao (1487-1540) "and the public would like to book the summer," goes: "science of Wang Mang, a mass derived Yuwen Tai, and transmits it derived from Wang. However, Shi-Quan government can do but just say a law. Cover of Spring House government, that Emperor Wudi of the government were also lost. An Shi Hangyan, end he Yuanfeng Yi Ning confused confused if, it's still better to Yuwen Tai Yan. Yuwen Tai Tai Meng to kill, to do OK, "Zhou officials" of the law, King of the Si therefore abandoned weeks, however still not as good as Wang Mang. law line, "Zhou officials", as slaughter value, then on the throne and Shun Yu and home. Hence it is: dare to use "Zhou," Wang Mang its also, Yuwen Tai followed also, Wang and under it also. "