罗马共和国  (前83年1月14日～前30年8月1日)

开端 终结 在位 前40年 前30年 

　　生卒年：公元前83年1月14日～前30 年8月1日
　　国别：古罗马帝国
　　古罗马统帅。公元前54年在凯撒麾下任财政官。在对庞培的战斗中，追随凯撒并参加过法萨罗之战。公元前44年任执政官，同年凯撒遇刺后与奥古斯都（即G.屋大维）发生权力之争，不久言和，并联合M.A.李必达结成“后三头同盟”，对共和派进行大清洗。公元前42年，安东尼、屋大维率军入希腊，追歼谋刺凯撒的共和派领袖M.J.布鲁图、G.喀西约·龙基纳。在马其顿东南部菲利皮城下两军相遇。双方各投入数十个军团，安东尼、屋大维指挥有方，喀西约·龙基纳、布鲁图陷于困境，相继自杀。公元前40年，安东尼获得对东部行省的统治权。公元前36年发动对安息（帕提亚）的战争失败。屋大维坐镇罗马，统治西部地区（公元前36年解除李必达兵权），与安东尼形成对峙。安东尼与埃及女王克里奥帕特拉七世结婚，深居亚历山大宫廷，俨然以帝王自命，并宣称将罗马东部一些领土赠给她的子嗣。因而激起罗马元老院的强烈不满，也造成屋大维反对安东尼的良机。公元前32年双方关系破裂，元老院和公民大会宣布安东尼为“祖国之敌”，并以克里奥帕特拉七世侵吞罗马人民财产为由向其宣战。公元前31年9月,安东尼与女王在亚克兴海战中败于屋大维,狼狈逃回埃及,次年安东尼又被屋大维打败，途穷自尽。

　　Roman commander. 54 BC under the command in Caesar Financial Officer. In the battle against Pompey, Caesar and participated Fasulo following the war. BC 44, he became consul, the same year, after the assassination of Augustus Caesar (the G. Octavian) power struggle took place, shortly Introduction, and will be up to form a joint MA Lee, "after the three alliance" of the republicans cleansing work. BC 42, Antony, Octavian led his army into Greece, Zhuijian assassination attempt against Caesar's Republican leader MJ Brutus, G. Kaxi about Long Keener. Southeast of the city in Macedonia, under the two armies met Philippe. The two sides engaged in the dozens of Army, Anthony, Octavian command wisely, Kaxi about Long Keener, Brutus difficulties, one after another suicide. BC for 40 years, Anthony was the rule of the eastern province. 36 BC to launch on the rest (Parthian) failure of the war. Octavian sits Rome, over Western (36 BC Lee will be up to military power lifting), the formation of confrontation with Anthony. Anthony and Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt married, firmly embedded Alexander Palace, as if to self-proclaimed emperor, and declared that the territory of the Roman East, donated to her heirs. Which aroused strong resentment among the Roman Senate, also resulted in Octavian against Antony opportunity. Rupture of bilateral relations 32 years BC, the Senate and Assembly announced that Anthony is "enemy of the motherland" and to Cleopatra VII grounds of misappropriation of property of the Roman people in their declaration of war. September 31 BC, Antony and the Queen of naval warfare in Kerouac Xing Octavian defeated, embarrassed fled to Egypt the following year, Anthony was again defeated Octavian, poor pedestrian suicide.