羅馬共和國  (前83年元月14日～前30年八月1日)

開端 終結 在位 前40年 前30年 

　　生卒年：公元前83年1月14日～前30 年8月1日
　　國別：古羅馬帝國
　　古羅馬統帥。公元前54年在凱撒麾下任財政官。在對龐培的戰鬥中，追隨凱撒並參加過法薩羅之戰。公元前44年任執政官，同年凱撒遇刺後與奧古斯都（即G.屋大維）發生權力之爭，不久言和，並聯合M.A.李必達結成“後三頭同盟”，對共和派進行大清洗。公元前42年，安東尼、屋大維率軍入希臘，追殲謀刺凱撒的共和派領袖M.J.布魯圖、G.喀西約·竜基納。在馬其頓東南部菲利皮城下兩軍相遇。雙方各投入數十個軍團，安東尼、屋大維指揮有方，喀西約·竜基納、布魯圖陷於睏境，相繼自殺。公元前40年，安東尼獲得對東部行省的統治權。公元前36年發動對安息（帕提亞）的戰爭失敗。屋大維坐鎮羅馬，統治西部地區（公元前36年解除李必達兵權），與安東尼形成對峙。安東尼與埃及女王剋裏奧帕特拉七世結婚，深居亞歷山大宮廷，儼然以帝王自命，並宣稱將羅馬東部一些領土贈給她的子嗣。因而激起羅馬元老院的強烈不滿，也造成屋大維反對安東尼的良機。公元前32年雙方關係破裂，元老院和公民大會宣佈安東尼為“祖國之敵”，並以剋裏奧帕特拉七世侵吞羅馬人民財産為由嚮其宣戰。公元前31年9月,安東尼與女王在亞剋興海戰中敗於屋大維,狼狽逃回埃及,次年安東尼又被屋大維打敗，途窮自盡。

　　Roman commander. 54 BC under the command in Caesar Financial Officer. In the battle against Pompey, Caesar and participated Fasulo following the war. BC 44, he became consul, the same year, after the assassination of Augustus Caesar (the G. Octavian) power struggle took place, shortly Introduction, and will be up to form a joint MA Lee, "after the three alliance" of the republicans cleansing work. BC 42, Antony, Octavian led his army into Greece, Zhuijian assassination attempt against Caesar's Republican leader MJ Brutus, G. Kaxi about Long Keener. Southeast of the city in Macedonia, under the two armies met Philippe. The two sides engaged in the dozens of Army, Anthony, Octavian command wisely, Kaxi about Long Keener, Brutus difficulties, one after another suicide. BC for 40 years, Anthony was the rule of the eastern province. 36 BC to launch on the rest (Parthian) failure of the war. Octavian sits Rome, over Western (36 BC Lee will be up to military power lifting), the formation of confrontation with Anthony. Anthony and Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt married, firmly embedded Alexander Palace, as if to self-proclaimed emperor, and declared that the territory of the Roman East, donated to her heirs. Which aroused strong resentment among the Roman Senate, also resulted in Octavian against Antony opportunity. Rupture of bilateral relations 32 years BC, the Senate and Assembly announced that Anthony is "enemy of the motherland" and to Cleopatra VII grounds of misappropriation of property of the Roman people in their declaration of war. September 31 BC, Antony and the Queen of naval warfare in Kerouac Xing Octavian defeated, embarrassed fled to Egypt the following year, Anthony was again defeated Octavian, poor pedestrian suicide.