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qián 60 nián yǔ páng péi、 kè lā sū mì mì jié chéng qián sān tóu tóng méng， suí hòu chū rèn gāo lú zǒng dū， huā liǎo bā nián shí jiān zhēng fú liǎo gāo lú quán jìng（ dà yuē shì xiàn zài de fǎ guó）， hái xí jī liǎo rì 'ěr màn hé bù liè diān。 qián 49 nián， tā shuài jūn zhàn lǐng luó mǎ， dǎ bài páng péi， jí dà quán yú yī shēn， shí xíng dú cái tǒng zhì。 zhì dìng liǎo《 rú lüè lì》。 tā dài bīng dǎ zhàng jǐ shí nián， zhǐ huī guò jǐ shí gè zhàn yì， dà dū shì yǐ shǎo shèng duō， chū qí zhì shèng。 tā de zhàn lüè sī xiǎng hé zhàn shù yuán zé wéi xī fāng xǔ duō zhù míng jūn shì tǒng shuài zhū rú ná pò lún děng suǒ xiào fǎ， duì xī fāng jūn shì xué xiāng yìng cuò shī fā zhǎn zuò chū liǎo jié chū de gòng xiàn。 tā céng yǔ mù liáo gòng tóng zhù shū lì shuō， zhù yào yòu《 gāo lú zhàn jì》、《 nèi zhàn jì》、《 yà lì shān dà zhàn jì》、《 ā fēi lì jiā zhàn jì》 děng。
xiāng guān diàn yǐng：《 kǎi sǎ dà dì》。
shēng píng jiǎn jiè
gōng yuán qián 58 nián，
gōng yuán qián 50 nián， yǐ páng péi wéi shǒu de guì zú pài yuán lǎo yuàn yīn dān xīn
lì shǐ xué jiā men zhè yàng jì lù xià liǎo
kǎi sàn yī shēng zhēng zhàn wú shù， dàn zài diàn yǐng《
shuídōu zhī dào luó mǎ de lián nián de zhēng zhàn， bāo kuò tā men de nèi zhàn， xiān shì sū lā yǔ mǎ lüè， zài shì páng péi yǔ
tā nǚ 'ér duì páng péi zhēn zhēn jiǎ jiǎ de 'ài qíng wèitā yíng dé liǎo zuì chū de jūn duì， bā nián de zhēng zhàn，
qián 44 nián， kǎi sǎ zāo yǐ mǎ kě sī · bù lǔ tú sī suǒ lǐng dǎo de yì yuán 'ér 'àn shā shēn wáng。 kǎi sǎ shēn hòu， qí shēng sūn jí yǎng zǐ wū dà wéi jī bài 'ān dōng ní kāi chuàng luó mǎ dì guó bìng chéng wéi dì yī wèi dì guó huáng dì。
chū shēn
kǎi sǎ gōng yuán qián 102 nián 7 yuè 12 rì chū shēng yú luó mǎ， tā zài fù xì hé mǔ xì liǎng gè fāng miàn dū chū shēn yú chún cuì de guì zú jiā tíng huán jìng zhōng， yóu cǐ huò dé liǎo hěn hǎo yìn bì。
zài qí zhí xì qīn shǔ zhōng， céng yòu duō rén dān rèn guò zhí zhèng guān、 dà fǎ guān děng zhí wù。 qí shū fù sài kè sī tú sī · yóu lì wū sī (SextusJulius) gōng yuán qián 91 nián jìn shēng dào zhí zhèng guān de zhí wèi， gū mǔ zhū lì yà yě jià gěi liǎo hè hè yòu míng de mǎ lüè。 qí fù zài qián 100 nián qián hòu dān rèn guò cái zhèng guān、 dà fǎ guān děng zhí wù， hái céng chū rèn guò xiǎo yà xì yà de zǒng dū。 zhè yàng xiǎn hè de shēn shì， zhù dìng liǎo kǎi sǎ jiāng lái zhì shǎo huì huò dé lèi sì xíng zhèng guān de zhí wù。
kǎi sǎ de mǔ qīn 'ào lāi lì yà yě shì lái zì quán shì hěn dà de 'ào lāi lì · kē tǎ jiā zú。 kǎi sǎ de wài zǔ fù lú xī wū sī · ào lāi lì wū sī · kē tǎ yě céng zài qián 119 nián dān rèn guò zhí zhèng guān。 tè bié shì zài kǎi sǎ shì yè de kāi shǐ jiē duàn， wài zǔ fù shǐ zhōng rú yī de zhī chí hé yòu qiú bì yìng， shǐ kǎi sǎ huò dé liǎo qiáng yòu lì de zhī chí。
hòu lái， kǎi sǎ hái nǔ lì wéi zì jǐ chuàng zào liǎo yī gè shén shèng de jiā pǔ： gēn jù shén huà chuán shuō， luó mǎ chéng de dì zào zhě luó mù lú sī de zǔ xiān shì tè luò yī yīng xióng 'ān kā sài sī yǔ nǚ shén 'ā fó luò dí dé（ luó mǎ rén de wéi nà sī） shēng xià de tè luò yī wáng zǐ 'āi niè 'ā sī。 ér 'āi niè 'ā sī zhī zǐ 'ā sī kǎ ní yòu míng yóu 'ěr (Julus)， kǎi sǎ làn yòng cí yuán xué， yìng jiāng qí zuò wéi zì jǐ shì zú (Julius) de zǔ xiān， bìng yóu cǐ duàn yán zì jǐ shì wéi nà sī de hòu yì。
zǎo nián jiào yù
kǎi sǎ zǎo nián de qíng kuàng， tè bié shì tā jiē shòu jiào yù de qíng kuàng， yóu yú zī liào de quē shǎo， yī zhí bù shì fēi cháng qīng chǔ。 wǒ men zhī dào， hé tā nà gè shí dài de rèn hé yī gè nián qīng de luó mǎ guì zú yī yàng， zhí dào 7 suì wéi zhǐ， kǎi sǎ yī zhí shòu qí mǔ qīn de yǐng xiǎng。 cǐ wài 'àn zhào chuán tǒng， zài xué xí wán zì mǔ hé shù zì yǐ jí lā dīng wén de rù mén zhī shí zhī hòu（ lìng wài， wǒ men yě zhī dào， kǎi sǎ jīng tōng xī là wén）， kǎi sǎ yīngdāng shī cóng xióng biàn shù jiào shī， xué xí yǎn jiǎng biàn lùn； cǐ wài， tā hái yào xué xí zhé xué hé fǎ lǜ děng jī chǔ zhī shí； zuì hòu， xiàng suǒ yòu guì zú zǐ dì dōuyào zuò de nà yàng， jiē shòu jūn shì jì shù fāng miàn de jiào yù， bāo kuò yuè dú gè zhǒng lì shǐ、 gōng chéng shù hé zhàn shù děng fāng miàn de zhù zuò， cān jiā gè zhǒng gè yàng jūn shì tǐ yù xùn liàn。
7 suì shí， kǎi sǎ bèi sòng jìn liǎo zhuān mén péi yǎng guì zú zǐ dì de xué xiào。 zài xué xiào lǐ， kǎi sǎ de wén xué、 lì shǐ、 dì lǐ děng kē mù zǒng shì dé dào lǎo shī de kuā jiǎng。 tā huó pō kāi lǎng， nǎo zǐ líng mǐn， ér qiě lìng lǎo shī jīng qí de shì tā yòu wèn bù wán de wèn tí， ér qiě zǒng shì yào dǎ pò shā guō wèn dào dǐ。 kǎi sǎ xiǎo shí hòu zuì chóng bài de jiù shì tā de gū fù héng héng mǎ lüè， tā cháng cháng chán zhù gū fù gěi tā jiǎng tā zài wài chū zhēng dǎ zhàng de gù shì。 kǎi sǎ de mǔ qīn xiāng xìn zì jǐ de 'ér zǐ bù shì fán fū sú zǐ， biàn jiā qiáng liǎo duì tā de jiào yù。 kǎi sǎ yě bù gū fù mǔ qīn de qī wàng， bó lǎn qún shū， xué yè rì yì zhǎngjìn， wén zhāng xiěde fēi cháng hǎo， shí jǐ suì jiù fā biǎo liǎo《 hè kù lì sī de gōng xūn》 hé bēi jù《 é dí pǔ sī》。 tā kù 'ài gǔ xī là wén huà， tè bié shì xī là de gǔ diǎn wén xué。 chú wén xué wài， kǎi sǎ hái xǐ huān tǐ yù yùn dòng， tā jīng tōng qí mǎ、 jiàn shù děng， jī ròu fā dá， tǐ bó fēi cháng qiáng jiàn。
15 suì shí， àn zhào luó mǎ de xí sú， kǎi sǎ kāi shǐ chuān chéng rén de bái cháng páo。
yǔ sū lā de chōng tū
gōng yuán qián 86 nián hé qián 84 nián， yuán lǎo yuàn mín zhòng pài lǐng xiù mǎ lüè hé qín nà xiān hòu qù shì， qián zhě shì kǎi sǎ de gū fù， hòu zhě céng tí míng kǎi sǎ wéi zhū bì tè shén jì sī， ér kǎi sǎ zé yóu yú qīn yuán děng yuán yīn bèi shì wéi mǎ lüè de dāng rán zhī chí zhě。 suī rán kǎi sǎ yī xià zǐ shī qù liǎo liǎng gè bǎo hù rén， dàn shì yě tóng shí huò dé liǎo cóng shì mǒu zhǒng zhí yè bìng qǔ dé jù dà chéng jiù de zì yóu。 qián 84 nián， kǎi sǎ qǔ qín nà zhī nǚ kē niè lì yà wéi qī。 zhè zhuāng hūn yīn bù jǐn gěi tā dài lái liǎo yī gè nǚ 'ér héng héng yóu lì yà， ér qiě hái shǐ qí huò dé liǎo yuán lǎo yuàn mín zhòng pài chéng yuán de zhī chí。
qián 82 nián， zài nèi zhàn zhōng qǔ shèng， bìng dé dào yuán lǎo yuàn jīng yīng pài chéng yuán zhī chí de dú cái guān sū lā yào qiú kǎi sǎ tóng kē niè lì yà lí hūn。 dàn shì， kǎi sǎ xuǎn zé liǎo jù jué bìng jǐn shèn dì lí kāi liǎo luó mǎ。 zài qīn yǒu de bāng zhù xià， kǎi sǎ duǒ guò liǎo fàng zhú hé sǐ wáng de wēi xié。 suī rán hòu lái sū lā qū fú yú duì nián qīng de kǎi sǎ de gè zhǒng yòu lì de qiáng dà yā lì 'ér kuān shù liǎo hòu zhě， dàn kǎi sǎ réng rán rèn wéi yuǎn lí luó mǎ gèng wéi shěn shèn。
shǒu cì qián wǎng dōng fāng
gōng yuán qián 82 nián zhì qián 79 nián jiān， kǎi sǎ lǚ jū dōng fāng， bìng zài qián 81 nián suí mǎ 'ěr kù sī · tài 'ěr mù sī (MarcusTerentiusVarroLucullus) qián wǎng xiǎo yà xì yà。 tā dào dá xiǎo yà xì yà zhī hòu， hěn kuài biàn jiē shòu liǎo yī xiàng shǐ mìng： qián wǎng bǐ dì lì yà xún zhǎo chuán zhǐ。 bēi sī ní yà guó wáng ní kē méi dé yǐ jīng dāyìng liǎo xiàng luó mǎ gōng yìng chuán zhǐ， què chí chí bù kěn lǚ yuē。 chū chū máo lú de kǎi sǎ yuán mǎn dì wán chéng liǎo zhè gè rèn wù。 yě xǔ shì wán chéng de tài yuán mǎn liǎo， tā de duì shǒu kāi shǐ chuán yán zhèng shì zhè wèi luó mǎ shǐ zhě bù tóng xún cháng de mèi lì， cái shǐ dé jiǎo huá de guó wáng wéi mìng shì cóng。 suī rán zhè zhǐ shì yī gè chāqǔ， dàn shì què gěi rén men liú xià liǎo kǎi sǎ shì tóng xìng liàn de yìn xiàng， ér qiě zhè yī yǐng xiǎng shì cháng yuǎn de， yǐ zhì yú tā de shì bīng（ gēn jù sū 'è tuō ní wū sī de shuō fǎ） zài hěn jiǔ yǐ hòu de yī cì kǎi xuán shì zhōng chēng qí tǒng shuài wéi 「 suǒ yòu nǚ rén de nán rén， suǒ yòu nán rén de nǚ rén 」。
qián 80 nián， kǎi sǎ suí jūn qián wǎng mǐ dì lāi， zài zhàn dǒu zhōng， kǎi sǎ xiǎn shì chū liǎo fēi fán de jūn shì hé wài jiāo cái néng， bìng yīn wéi biǎo xiàn yīng yǒng 'ér huò dé huā guān。 qián 79 nián zhì qián 78 nián， tā hái cān jiā liǎo qīng jiǎo qí lǐ qǐ yà hǎi dào de zhàn dǒu。
fǎn huí luó mǎ
qián 78 nián， sū lā qù shì， kǎi sǎ huí dào liǎo kuò bié shù zài de luó mǎ。 zài shù nián jiān bìng méi yòu shí mó dà de zuò wéi， jí shǎo guān xīn zhèng zhì， jǐn jǐn shì yǐ biàn hù rén de shēn fèn zài fǎ tíng děng chù wéi zì jǐ huò yōng hù zhě biàn hù huò zhě qǐ sù。 lì rú： qián 78 nián zài zhí zhèng guān lāi pí dé pàn luàn shī bài hòu， yào qiú shè miǎn zì jǐ de yōng hù zhě； qián 77 nián qǐ sù qí zhèng dí duō lā bèi lā tān wū； qián 76 nián wéi xī là rén biàn hù， yǔ gāi yóu sī · ān dōng ní wū sī duì kàng。
zài cì qián wǎng dōng fāng
dàn shì， kǎi sǎ bìng méi yòu jiān chí xià qù， qián 76 nián， tā zài cì tà shàng liǎo qián wǎng dōng fāng de lǚ chéng。 gōng yuán qián 75 nián， tā zài luó dé dǎo， bài shī mǐ lóng zhī zǐ、 xióng biàn dà shī 'ā bō luò ní 'ào sī de mén xià。 zài lǚ tú zhōng， tā céng bèi qí lǐ qǐ yà hǎi dào jié chí。 hòu zhě yào qiú yǐ 20 tǎ lán tè zuò wéi shú jīn。 kǎi sǎ cháo xiào tā men bù zhī dào zì jǐ zhuō dào liǎo shénme rén， bìng yào qiú hǎi dào suǒ qǔ 50 tǎ lán tè。 zài děng dài shú jīn de 38 tiān lǐ， tā bù dé bù tóng hǎi dào men dāi zài yī qǐ， tā duì tā men kāi wán xiào shuō huò shì hòu yī dìng yào jiāng tā men tǒng tǒng sòng shàng shí zì jià。 dāng tā huò shì zhī hòu zuò de dì yī jiàn shì biàn shì zǔ zhì yī zhī jiàn duì， bǔ huò liǎo suǒ yòu jié chí tā de hǎi dào。 yě xǔ shì yīn wéi nà xiē hǎi dào duì qí bù cuò， kǎi sǎ wèile jiǎn qīng qí tòng kǔ， zài bǎ tā men dīng shàng shí zì jià zhī qián， gē kāi liǎo tā men de hóu lóng。
zǎo qī zhí wèi
qián 74 nián， kǎi sǎ fǎn huí luó mǎ， bìng hěn kuài jì chéng liǎo jiù jiù 'ào lāi lì wū sī · kē tǎ de zhí wèi， chéng wéi jì sī。 qián 72 nián， tā huò dé liǎo dì yī gè tōng guò xuǎn jǔ chǎn shēng de dī jí zhí wèi héng héng jūn shì bǎo mín guān héng héng zhè shì luó mǎ guān zhí tǐ xì zhōng zuì dī de yī jí。 dàn yóu yú zī liào de quē fá， mù qián shàng bù qīng chǔ， kǎi sǎ zài cǐ rèn shàng shì fǒu cānyù guò duì sī bā dá kè lǐng dǎo de nú lì qǐ yì（ qián 73 nián héng héng qián 71 nián） de zhèn yā。
cái wù guān
qián 70 nián， 32 suì de kǎi sǎ zài cì cānyù xuǎn jǔ， bìng shùn lì dāng xuǎn qián 69 nián de cái wù guān， zhè yī zhí wù shì luó mǎ guān zhí tǐ xì zhōng dì yī gè zhèng shì guān zhí， ér qiě zhǐ yòu 30 suì yǐ shàng de rén cái néng cānyù jìng xuǎn， rèn qī yī nián， huò shèng zhě jiāng zì dòng huò dé yuán lǎo yuàn yì yuán de zī gé。 kǎi sǎ yú qián 69 nián qián wǎng xī bān yá fù rèn， zuò wéi zǒng dū de fù shǒu， bìng zhù guǎn zhè gè xíng shěng de cái zhèng。
zài nà lǐ xī bān yá gè chéng shì xún huí shěn lǐ 'àn jiàn qī jiān， yòu yī tiān， zài hè kù lì sī shén miào zhōng kàn dào liǎo yà lì shān dà dà dì de sù xiàng， lián xiǎng dào yà lì shān dà zài zì jǐ zhè gè nián líng jiù yǐ zhēng fú shì jiè， ér zì jǐ hái wú suǒ zuò wéi， bù jìn gǎn kǎi wàn qiān， suí jí biàn qǐng qiú jiě chú zì jǐ de zhí wù， lí kāi liǎo xī bān yá。
shì zhèng guān
fǎn huí luó mǎ hòu， zài qián 66 nián kǎi sǎ bèi wěi rèn yǐ「 ā bì yà dà dào guǎn lǐ rén」 de tóu xián， fù zé wéi hù zhè tiáo lián jiē luó mǎ hé bù lín dí xī de tōng qú dà dào。 zhè nián shāo hòu， tā zì jiàn jiù rèn cì nián de xīn shì zhèng guān de zhí wèi bìng dāng xuǎn。
gǔ luó mǎ de shì zhèng guān lèi sì yú jīn tiān de shì cháng， zhù yào fù zé chéng shì de gōng gòng shè shī（ tè bié shì shén miào） de jiàn shè hé wéi hù， guǎn lǐ shì chǎng hé qí tā luó mǎ rì cháng shēng huó de gè gè fāng miàn de shì wù。 ér qiě zhè gè zhí wù yě bèi shì wéi shì shí fēn kùn nán de， yīn wéi shì zhèng guān yě xū yào fù zé zǔ zhì zuì shòu luó mǎ rén huān yíng de jìng jì xiàng mù zhī yī dà sài mǎ chǎng de huó dòng zǔ zhì。 rán 'ér zhè xiàng huó dòng de jīng fèi fēi cháng yòu xiàn， dàn shì rú guǒ shì zhèng guān xiǎng yào zài tā de zhèng zhì shì yè shàng gèng jìn yī bù de huà， tā bì xū wéi zhěng gè luó mǎ chéng fèng xiàn yīcháng shèng dà de jìng jì huó dòng， ér zhè jiù yì wèi zhù shì zhèng guān běn rén bì xū zì jǐ tāo yāo bāo。
wèile qǔ yuè píng mín jiē céng， kǎi sǎ wéi gōng zhòng tí gōng liǎo xǔ duō yǐn rén rù shèng de jìng jì bǐ sài， xīn jiàn huò gǎi jiàn xǔ duō lìng rén yìn xiàng shēn kè gōng gòng jiàn zhù， dài zhù jù dà de róng yào jié shù liǎo yī nián de shì zhèng guān rèn qī， dàn shì zì jǐ què pò chǎn liǎo。 tā fù zhài shù bǎi tǎ lán tè（ rú guǒ yǐ xiàn zài liú tōng de huò bì jì suàn de huà dà yuē shì shù bǎi wàn 'ōu yuán）， zhè yán zhòng wēi xié dào liǎo tā wèi lái de zhèng zhì shēng yá。
jì sī cháng hé dà fǎ guān
qián 63 nián shì zhù míng de yǎn shuō jiā xī sài luó de zhí zhèng guān rèn qī nián， tā xuǎn zé liǎo hé yuán lǎo yuàn zhōng de jīng yīng pài hé zuò 'ér yǔ luó mǎ de píng mín jiē céng jué liè， qí jiēguǒ shì zài rèn qī zhōng xiǎn dé wú suǒ zuò wéi。 yǔ zhī xiāng fǎn， kǎi sǎ cǐ shí què zài jié jié shèng lì。
cǐ shí， luó mǎ de jì sī cháng pí wū sī (QuintusCaeciliusMetellusPius) qù shì， kǎi sǎ tí chū cān jiā jìng xuǎn。 suī rán kǎi sǎ yǐ jīng yīn wéi shì zhèng guān rèn qī de jù dà zhī chū hé huì xuǎn 'ér zhài tái gāo zhù， yǐ zhì yú zài xuǎn jǔ dāng tiān céng fā shì jiāng zuò wéi jì sī cháng de shēn fèn huí jiā fǒu zé jiù yǒng bù huí jiā， dàn shì kǎi sǎ réng rán shùn lì dì dāng xuǎn liǎo zhè yī yōng yòu jí dà róng yào hé quán wēi de zhōng shēn zhí wèi。
jiù zài tóng yī nián shāo hòu， kǎi sǎ yòu huò dé liǎo lìng wài yī gè zhí wèi héng héng dà fǎ guān。 zhè yī zhí wèi běn yìng zài 40 suì zhī hòu cái néng huò dé， ér kǎi sǎ zài 39 suì shí jiù yǐ dé dào。 dāng rán， yě yòu lì shǐ xué jiā zhǐ chū kǎi sǎ de guì zú shēn fèn kě yǐ ràng zhù qí jiàng dī yī nián de nián líng xiàn zhì。 wú lùn rú hé， kǎi sǎ zài tóng yī nián zhōng huò dé jì sī cháng hé dà fǎ guān liǎng gè zhí wù běn shēn jiù yǐ jīng shuō míng kǎi sǎ zài luó mǎ yǐ jīng shàng shēng dào liǎo quán shì hěn dà de dì wèi。
yě zài tóng yī nián， kǎi sǎ yǔ sū lā de sūn nǚ páng péi yà (PompeiaSulla) chéng hūn。 yóu yú kè luò dí wū sī (PubliusClodiusPulcher) jiǎ bàn nǚ yōng jìn rù zhǐ yǔn xǔ nǚ rénshēn jiā de jì sì rén cí nǚ shén de yí shì， suī rán jīng guò shěn xùn， dà jiā（ bāo kuò kǎi sǎ běn rén） dū xiāng xìn méi yòu rèn hé cānyù zhě shòu dào diàn wū， dàn shì kǎi sǎ réng rán yǔ páng péi yà lí hūn lǐ yóu shì
xíng shěng zǒng dū
qián 61 nián， dà fǎ guān rèn qī jiè mǎn，
gāng yī dǐ dá yī bǐ lì yà，
qián 60 nián（ yī shuō qián 59 nián）， kǎi sǎ bèi sēn tú lì yà dà huì xuǎn jǔ wéi luó mǎ gòng hé guó de zhí zhèng guān。 kǎi sǎ yīn cǐ chéng wéi liǎo zuì gāo zhǎngguān， dàn shì guì zú men hài pà rú guǒ zài chū xiàn yī gè yǔ
cǐ shí， páng péi (GnaeusPompeiusMagnus) zhèng zài yuán lǎo yuàn zhēng qǔ 'ān zhì tā de tuì wǔ lǎo bīng de tǔ dì， què zāo dào shī bài； yǐ jīng chéng wéi luó mǎ zuì fù yòu de rén de kè lā sū (MarcusLiciniusCrassus)， yě zhèng zài wéi huò dé duì kàng pà tí yà suǒ xū de jūn duì de kòng zhì quán 'ér fàn chóu； ér zhí zhèng guān kǎi sǎ yě zhèng hǎo xū yào páng péi de shēng wàng hé kè lā sū de jīn qián。 yīn cǐ， kǎi sǎ chéng gōng dì shǐ liǎng rén yán guī yú hǎo（ páng péi hé kè lā sū zài qián 70 nián nà cì gòng zhǎng zhí zhèng guān zhī hòu jié yuàn）。 sān rén yú qián 60 nián dìng lì méng yuē， mù de shì shǐ「 zhè gè guó jiā de rèn hé yī xiàng cuò shī dōubù dé wéi fǎn tā men sān rén zhī yī de yì yuàn」（ sū wéi tuō ní wū sī yǔ）。 lì shǐ xué jiā jiāng zhè gè lián méng chēng wéi「 qián sān tóu tóng méng」。 wèile gǒng gù zhè yī zhèng zhì lián méng， zhī tiān mìng zhī nián de páng péi hái qǔ liǎo kǎi sǎ nián jǐn 14 suì de dú nǚ zhū lì yà。
sān rén jié méng hòu， shì lì dà zēng。 zài bì bù lù sī xuān bù yòu bù xiáng zhǐ zhào yù zhōng zhǐ huì yì de shí hòu， kǎi sǎ jìng cū bào dì dòng yòng wǔ lì， jiāng zhè wèi tóng liáo gǎn liǎo chū qù， ér zài cì rì de yuán lǎo yuàn huì yì shàng， jìng rán wú rén gǎn duì cǐ tí chū shí mó pī píng huò yì lùn， ér cǐ qián shàng bù jí cǐ yán zhòng de shì jiàn dū huì yòu fǎ lìng tōng guò。 bì bù lù sī rú cǐ shī wàng， yǐ zhì yú zuò wéi zhí zhèng guān de dì yī xiàng zhèng lìng， biàn shì tuì chū suǒ yòu zhèng zhì huó dòng。 cóng cǐ zhè wèi kǎi sǎ de zhèng dí， zhǐ néng duǒ zài jiā zhōng tōng guò xìn shǐ， xiàng yuán lǎo yuàn huò gōng mín dà huì fā chū bù xiáng zhǐ zhào， zhí dào rèn qī jié shù。 jiù zhè yàng， kǎi sǎ dà quán dú lǎn，「 bì bù lù sī hé kǎi sǎ zhí zhèng zhī nián」 chéng liǎo「 yóu lì wū sī hé kǎi sǎ zhí zhèng zhī nián」。
zài wán chéng zhí zhèng guān rèn qī zhī hòu， kǎi sǎ bèi shòu yú zuò wéi zǒng dū guǎn lǐ shān běi gāo lú（ jīn fǎ guó nán bù） hé yī lì lǐ yà（ jīn bā 'ěr gān bàn dǎo yà dé lǐ yà hǎi yán 'àn dì qū） wǔ nián（ qián 58 nián - qián 53 nián） de quán lì。 dàn shì yě xīn bó bó de kǎi sǎ sì hū bìng bù mǎn zú yú zhè xiē， jīhū zài gāng dào rèn de shí hòu， tā biàn fā dòng liǎo gāo lú zhàn zhēng（ qián 58 nián - qián 49 nián）。
zài tǒng shuài jūn duì zài gè dì zuò zhàn de zhè 9 nián shí jiān lǐ， kǎi sǎ duó qǔ liǎo zhěng gè gāo lú dì qū（ yuē xiāng dāng yú jīn tiān de fǎ guó）， bìng bǎ zhè gè yǐ bǐ lì niú sī shān、 ā 'ěr bēi sī shān、 sài wén shān、 lāi yīn hé hé luó nà hé wéi jiè， zhōu cháng chāo guò 3000 yīng lǐ de dì qū（ chú liǎo bù fēn tóng méng zhě de chéng shì）， tǒng tǒng biàn chéng liǎo yī gè xíng shěng（ gāo lú xíng shěng）， hòu zhě hái bèi guī dìng měi nián xiàng tā shàng jiǎo dà liàng de qián cái。 cǐ wài， kǎi sǎ hái shì dì yī gè kuà guò lāi yīn hé， dào duì 'àn（ rì 'ěr màn ní yà） qù jìn gōng rì 'ěr màn rén de luó mǎ rén。
cān jiā fǎn duì kǎi sǎ de yīn móu de dà yuē yòu 60 duō rén， wéi shǒu de shì gāi yóu sī · kǎ xī wū sī、 mǎ kě sī · bù lǔ tú sī、 dé jī mó sī · bù lǔ tú
[
sī。 qǐ chū， tā men jǔ qí bù dìng， bù zhī cǎi yòng nǎ gè fāng 'àn bǐ jiào hǎo： zài kǎi sǎ zhào jí tè lǐ bù sī rén mín dà huì tóu piào shí， jiāng qí cóng mǎ 'ěr sī yuán yě shàng de qiáo shàng rēng xià， bìng zài qiáo xià cì sǐ tā； yì huò shì zài tōng wǎng nóng shén miào de shèng lù huò zhě zài jù yuàn rù kǒu chù xiàng tā fā dòng gōng jī。 kě shì dāng yuán lǎo yuàn huì yì xuān bù yú qián 44 nián 3 yuè 15 rì zài páng péi yì shì tīng（ yóu páng péi jiàn lì） jǔ xíng hòu， tā men biàn xuǎn zé zài cǐ xíng dòng。
zài cǐ qián de shù yuè zhōng， yī zhí yòu yī xiē jì xiàng xiàng
zài yuán lǎo yuàn jiù zuò shí， yīn móu zhě quándōu xiàng tā wéi lǒng guò lái。 tí liú sī · xīn bù 'ěr lì jí zǒu dào kǎi sǎ shēn biān， hǎo xiàng yào wèn shí mó， què chéng shì zhuā zhù tā de tuō jiā shuāng jiān。 cǐ shí，
yīn móu zhě běn xiǎng bǎ tā de shī tǐ tóu rù tái bó hé， dàn shì yú zhí zhèng guān mǎ kè · ān dōng ní hé qí bīng zhǎngguān léi bì dá 'ér méi yòu zhè me zuò。
yīn móu cì shā tā de rén zhōng jiān， jīhū méi yòu shuí zài tā sǐ hòu huó guò 3 nián de。 suǒ yòu réndōu bèi pàn yòu zuì， bìng yǐ bù tóng fāng shì sǐ yú fēi mìng： yī bù fēn rén sǐ yú hǎi nán， yī bù fēn rén sǐ yú wū dà wéi hé qí tā
kǎi sǎ sǐ shí 58 suì， sǐ hòu bèi 'àn zhào fǎ lìng liè rù zhòng shén hángliè， bèi zūn wéi「 shén shèng de yóu lì wū sī」。 yuán lǎo yuàn yě jué dìng jiāng fēng bì tā bèi cì shā de nà gè dà tīng， bìng jiāng 3 yuè 15 rì dìng wéi「 shì fù rì」， yuán lǎo yuàn yǒng bù dé zài zhè tiān jí huì。
yǐng xiǎng hé píng jià
dà shì jì
qián 102 nián 7 yuè 12 rì
chū shēng yú luó mǎ ( lìng yī shuō fǎ wéi qián 100 nián 7 yuè 13 rì )
qián 92 nián
kǎi sǎ de fù qīn dāng xuǎn wéi xíng zhèng zhǎngguān
qián 85 nián
yǔ fù shāng zhī nǚ sū tí yà dìng hūn
qián 84 nián
dāng xuǎn wéi zhū bǐ tè shén jì sī
yǔ kē niè lì yà · qín nà (CorneliaCinnilla， qín nà zhī nǚ ) jié hūn
qián 82 nián
yīn jù jué sū lā yào qiú qí yǔ kē niè lì yà de lí hūn yào qiú， ér zāo dào pò hài， dàn chéng gōng táo tuō
qián 81 nián zhì qián 79 nián
zài yà zhōu hé qí lǐ qǐ yà fú yì， chuán yǔ bēi sī ní yà de ní kē méi dé (Nicomedes) wáng yòu rǎn
rèn mìng wéi yà xì yà zǒng dū fù guān
qián 80 nián
chū shǐ bǐ tí ní yà， zài jìn gōng mǐ tí liè niè chéng de zhàn dǒu zhōng huò「 gōng mín guān」 jiǎng
qián 78 nián
sū lā sǐ hòu， huí dào luó mǎ
qián 73 nián
fǎn huí luó mǎ， chéng wéi jì sī tuán chéng yuán。
dāng xuǎn wéi jūn tuán sī lìng guān
qián 69 nián
kē niè lì yà qù shì
chéng wéi wài xī bān yá xíng shěng de cái wù guān
qián 67 nián
jìn rù yuán lǎo yuàn
yǔ páng péi dídí yuǎn qīn páng péi yà jié hūn
qián 66 nián
bèi rèn mìng wéi 'ā pí yà dà dào jiān chá guān
qián 65 nián
dāng xuǎn shì zhèng guān
qián 63 nián
yǔ páng péi yà · sū lā (PompeiaSulla， sū lā wài sūn nǚ ) jié hūn， tóng nián 12 yuè lí hūn
dāng xuǎn jì sī cháng yǔ dà fǎ guān
kǎ tí lín nà mì móu
qián 62 nián
dāng xuǎn xíng zhèng zhǎngguān
qián 61 nián
wài xī bān yá dì fāng zhǎngguān
yǔ páng péi yà lí hūn
qián 60 nián ( lìng shuō qián 59 nián )
dì yī cì dāng xuǎn zhí zhèng guān ( lìng yī zhí zhèng guān wéi bì bù lù sī MarcusCalpurniusBibulus)
kāi shǐ qián sān tóu tóng méng
yǔ kǎ 'ěr pǔ ní yà · pí suǒ ní sī (CalpurniaPisonis) jié hūn
zhù chí tōng guò《 tǔ dì fǎ 'àn》
qián 58 nián zhì qián 53 nián
gāo lú zǒng dū dì yī rèn qī
qián 54 nián
zhū lì yà（ kǎi sǎ zhī nǚ， páng péi zhī qī） qù shì
qián 53 nián
kè lā sū zhèn wáng， qián sān tóu tóng méng jié shù
qián 53 nián zhì qián 48 nián
gāo lú zǒng dū dì 'èr rèn qī
qián 52 nián
zài 'ā léi xī yà zhàn yì zhōng jī bài gāo lú lián jūn， bìng zhuàn xiě《 gāo lú zhàn jì》
qián 49 nián
shuài lǐng zì jǐ zài gāo lú de jūn tuán， dù guò lú bǐ kěn hé jìn rù yì dà lì， nèi zhàn bào fā
qián 48 nián
zài fǎ sà lú sī zhàn yì zhōng jī bài páng péi， bìng bèi rèn mìng wéi dú cái guān (11 tiān hòu cí qù zhè yī zhí wù )
dì 'èr cì dāng xuǎn zhí zhèng guān ( lìng yī zhí zhèng guān wéi PubliusServiliusVatiaIsauricus)
qián 47 nián
zhuī jī páng péi zhì 'āi jí， bìng yǔ kè lì 'ào pà tè lā qī shì jiàn miàn
qián 46 nián
zài běi fēi jī bài xiǎo jiā tú děng zhī chí páng péi de yuán lǎo yuàn cán yú shì lì
dì sān cì dāng xuǎn zhí zhèng guān ( lìng yī zhí zhèng guān wéi léi bì dá )
dì 'èr cì bèi rèn mìng wéi dú cái guān
dāng xuǎn zhōng shēng dà jì sī（ yǐn rù rú lüè lì）
shōu yǎng wū dà wéi wéi jì chéng rén
qián 45 nián
zài xī bān yá jī bài zuì hòu de fǎn duì zhě， bìng fǎn huí luó mǎ
dì sì cì dāng xuǎn zhí zhèng guān ( méi yòu gòng tóng zhí zhèng guān )
bèi yuán lǎo yuàn shòu yú「 zǔ guó zhī fù」 chēng hào
dì sān cì bèi rèn mìng wéi dú cái guān
qián 44 nián
dì wǔ cì dāng xuǎn zhí zhèng guān ( lìng yī zhí zhèng guān wéi mǎ kè · ān dōng ní )
bèi rèn mìng wéi zhōng shēn dú cái guān
2 yuè， jù jué mǎ kè · ān dōng ní xiàn shàng de wáng guān hé chēng dì de yào qiú， bìng chéng wéi zhōng shēn dú cái guān
3 yuè 15 rì， zài yuán lǎo yuàn bèi mǎ kě sī · bù lǔ tú sī děng 'àn shā
xiáng xì jiè shào
dì zhōng hǎi de qiáng dào men nǎ lǐ zhī dào tā men zhuā zhù de shì yī gè duō me wēi xiǎn de rén wù。 zhè wèi nián qīng rén yī zhe huá lì， jǔ zhǐ yōu yǎ。 qiáng dào men xiàng tā suǒ yào 20 tǎ lún（ gǔ luó mǎ xī là huò bì míng， yuē hé 10 wàn měi yuán） shú jīn jiāng tā shì fàng， zhè wèi nián qīng rén zǒu shí gào sù qiáng dào， tā de shēn jià yìng zhí 50 tǎ lún， bìng fā shì yào dài bǔ qiáng dào men， bìng bǎ tā men chǔsǐ。
bù guò jǐ rì， zhè qún qiáng dào men bèi zhuō huò liǎo， bìng bèi sòng shàng liǎo shí zì jià。 qiáng dào men lín sǐ shí rèn chū liǎo zhàn zài tā men miàn qián xià dá mìng lìng de rén， zhèng shì tā men suǒ yào 20 tǎ lún de nián qīng rén。 zhè wèi nián qīng rén， jiù shì gǔ luó mǎ gòng hé guó mò qī zhù míng de tǒng shuài hé zhèng zhì jiā
kǎi sǎ chū shēn yú luó mǎ de míng mén guì zú， nián qīng shí jiù kě qiú qǔ dé luó mǎ de zuì gāo quán lì。 wèicǐ tā xué xí jiǎng yǎn hé xiě zuò jì qiǎo， hòu lái chéng wéi yī wèi chū sè de yǎn shuō jiā。 tā de nǔ lì shǐ tā chéng wéi dāng shí zhī shí zuì yuān bó de rén wù zhī yī。 tā chū shēng niú dú bù pà hǔ， nián qīng shí jiù gǎn yú kòng gào luó mǎ zǒng dū tān wū fǔ huài， wèicǐ tā yíng dé liǎo jí gāo de shēng yù。 dāng shí de luó mǎ chǔyú gòng hé shí dài de hòu qī， yuán lǎo guì zú hé mín zhù pài zhī jiān dǒu zhēng jiān ruì。 xiǎng yòu gōng mín quán de zhǐ shì luó mǎ chéng nèi de nú lì zhù hé zì yóu mín， ér chéng qū yǐ wài， yì dà lì gè dì hé hǎi wài xíng shěng de zì yóu mín què xiǎng shòu bù dào luó mǎ de gōng mín quán， dàn què yào dān fù zhe hé luó mǎ zì yóu mín yī yàng de yì wù。
bǎ zì jǐ de nǚ 'ér jià gěi liǎo páng péi， jìn guǎn tā dāng shí yǐ yǔ bié rén dìng guò hūn。 dì 'èr nián，
zài gāo lú，
gōng yuán qián 49 nián chū，
páng péi cāng bái 'ér shú xī de miàn kǒng，
àn zhào dāng shí fù qīn de yí zhǔ， āi jí guó wáng yìnghè tā de jiě jiě kè lì 'ào pèi tè lā gòng zhǎng cháo zhèng。 dàn tā què cuàn duó liǎo jiě jiě de wáng wèi。 dāng
zài 'āi jí nǚ wáng hé tā men de 'ér zǐ xiǎo
rén mín dà huì hé yuán lǎo yuàn shòu yú
gōng yuán qián 44 nián 3 yuè 15 rì，
Kai San numerous expeditions life, but in the film "Julius Caesar", the war scenes are not too many, or rather only one, that is trapped around Al Gore's war, I do not know the movie, Gore is defined as who at the time, but the performance of the mighty Caesar enough. Gore's chief of their women and children to drive Chu Liaocheng, want them to be the burden of Caesar, Caesar This is smart, he is simply a kind of wisdom and will look down.
The dubious authenticity of her daughter's love for his Pompey won the initial military campaign eight years, Caesar Laozu political capital, this time he and Pompey of course, when a slug, but Pompeii died snobbish Egyptians, his death, as if only to Caesar and Cleopatra met paved road.
Birth
Caesar's mother Aolailiya is also a great 奥莱利科塔 family from power. Caesar's grandfather 卢西乌斯奥 莱利乌斯科 tower also served as a consul in the previous 119. Especially in the beginning of Caesar's career, grandfather consistent support and responsive, so that Caesar received strong support.
Conflict with the Sura
For the first time to the East
Back to Rome
Finance Officer
Municipal officials
In order to please the civilian sectors of Caesar for the many spectacular public sports competitions, new or rebuilt a number of impressive public buildings, with great glory the end of one year term of office of municipal officials, but has itself bankrupt. He liabilities hundreds of Tarrant (if the currency now in circulation would be about several million euros), this serious threat to his future political career.
At this point, Rome's chief priests Pius (Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius) died, Caesar put forward for election. Although Kaiser has been great because of municipal government spending and vote-buying period of the debt, so that the election day has vowed to return home as long as the priests or else you will never go home, but Caesar still has successfully been elected to this great honor and authority tenure.
Provincial Governor
60 years ago (some say 59 years ago), Caesar was Sentuliya General Assembly elected the consuls of the Roman Republic. Caesar thus became the supreme Executive, but the nobles were afraid that if re-emergence of a collaboration with colleagues Caesar, then Caesar can do whatever they want without scruple. So many noble as his main political rival, Senate elite representatives, plus map of friends, Markus graduated Bulu Si (Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus) contributions, it also elected as consul. Cato has admitted this, in this case, bribery is conducive to the State. Therefore, the particular needs of Caesar formed a political alliance, and he found his political opponents not anticipated prior partners.
After the completion of term of office consul, Caesar was awarded as Governor management galia (today southern France) and Illyria (Balkans Adriatic coast today) five years (58 BC - 53 BC) the power . But the ambitious Caesar does not seem to be satisfied with these, almost assumed office, he launched an Gallic Wars (58 BC - 49 BC).
Participated in the conspiracy against Caesar about 60 people, led by the Yousikaxi ust, Mark 斯布鲁图斯, Dejimosi Brutus
Williams. At first, they are hesitant, do not know which package is better: the Caesar called Telibusi People's Assembly vote, to fields on the bridge from Mars dropped, and stabbed him under the bridge; or leading to Parthenon Theatre San Road or the entrance to his attack. But when the Senate was announced the previous 44 years on March 15 the Chamber in Pompeii (from Pompeii build) at, they will choose this action.
The conspirators wanted to make his body into the Tiber River, but in the consul Mark Antony and the cavalry will be up to the Chief Executive Ray did not.
Caesar died, aged 58, died and was in accordance with the laws into the ranks of the gods, the title of "divine Julius." Senate also decided to close his assassination of the hall, and on March 15 as "patricide Day", the Senate never shall this day rally.
Events
92 BC
Engagement with the businessman's daughter Su Tiya
And Kenieliya Qin Na (Cornelia Cinnilla, Qin Na's daughter) marriage
81 BC to 79 BC
80 years ago
Sura's death, returned to Rome
Elected as a corps commander
As the financial officials outside the province of Spain
And distant relative of Pompey's married Pompeia
65 BC
And 庞培亚苏拉 (Pompeia Sulla, Sura granddaughter) married, divorced in December the same year
62 BC
Outside the Spanish governors
Was first elected consul (consul for the completion of another Bulu Si Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus)
Presided over by "Land Act"
54 years ago
Crassus was killed, the end of the first three first alliance
52 years ago
Led his legions in Gaul, through lubicon River into Italy, the civil war
The second time elected consul (the other consuls to Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus)
46 years ago
The second was appointed dictator
45 years ago
By the Senate awarded the "Father of the motherland," the title of
Elected consul the fifth (the other consuls for Marc Anthony)
March 15, in the Senate by Mark 斯布鲁图斯 other assassinations
But a few days, these robbers had been caught and was sent to a cross. Robbers dying recognized the standing orders of the people before them, what they ask for 20 Tallon young people. The young man is well-known commander of the late Roman Republic and statesman Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).
According to her father's will, the Egyptian king and his sister should be a total charge of affairs of state Cleopatra. However, he usurped the throne of her sister. When Caesar came, who welcomed the Queen as their partners in welcoming Caesar. According to tradition, the first Roman dignitaries see when to bring a blanket to him. Taking advantage of the evening the queen quietly into the presence of Alexander City, Caesar. She makes good use of blanket wrapped her up and sent to the residence of Caesar. Her behavior in this wise, first to escape his brother's assassins, the second is to give Caesar left a deep impression. Her courage and beauty touched Caesar, Caesar would help her on the throne, and fell in love with her. They have their only son, "Little Caesar." After that, Caesar then led his army into Asia Minor, only 5 days, the men put down the Pompey are the prince of this rebellion. He used the most simple Latin text written Herald returned to the Senate: "to see, victory" (veni, vidi, vici "). This is the history of the famous" three V instrument. "This fully shows that Caesar military forces rapidly, succinct language features.
People's Assembly and the Senate granted the honorary title of Caesar for life - "General" and "Father of the motherland." Caesar of the Roman republic system reform: the addition of the 300 members of the Senate, most of them from the man ignored the business and general occupational class, or even representative of the country being conquered, they swear Juebu any order against Caesar Kaiser to free slaves and civil rights of children and Gaul, to the persecution of Jews to religious freedom, he will residents moved to France, Spain, Greece and other places, but also for the recruitment of thousands of Roman cleaner and landscaping workers. He put an end to tax officials around the extortion of businessmen and farmers in property speculation. He has made currency stability. He also developed around the Governor's office on the system to break past the Governor's office by the Senate gift tradition. Caesar invited a Greek astronomer of the Roman calendar to the Gregorian calendar: 365 days a year, once every four years a leap year ... ... Caesar brought to the people the most equitable and the most merciful, the most enlightened period. Caesar wanted his people to live in a free world. Some people think that today's Western civilization, is the Caesar of the Roman Empire in the ancient cornerstone gradually built up. The growing power of Caesar, then into a military dictatorship, which caused some of the veterans stick to the traditional aristocratic Roman Republic of serious discontent, they are not for the people's freedom, but to their own interests, organized a conspiracy of murder Caesar.
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