gōng yuán zuòzhělièbiǎo
Jesus
Jesus
gōng yuán  (qián6nián30nián)
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi

   yīng : Jesus; : Ιησούς  Χριστός[ hàn yīn wéilēng sōu táo ] gōng yuán 1 nián ~ yuē 30 nián
   zhào jiào de dào shì zào zhù tiān zhù shèng de 'ér zhòu réndōu shì shèng suǒ chuàng zào detiān zhù huá suǒ zào de rén jiào dāngtiān zhù wéi dāng zào liǎo xià dàn dāng xià tōu chī jìn guǒzhè shì rén men suǒ jiě de shēng xìng guān ér shì wéi kàng tiān zhù shèng de mìng lìngchī liǎo shèng jìn zhǐ chī de shàn 'è shù guǒ shízhè shì de zuìyīn dāng xià shòu liǎo shàng de chéng jiù shì shī tiān zhù de chǒng 'ài wáng de quán xiàyuán lái dāngxià cháng shēng lǎoér qiě yōu zài yuán xiǎng fàn zuì zhī hòujiù bèi gǎn chū yuánxīn láo dòng cái miǎnqiǎng néng gòu kǒuzhèng jiào zōng bǎo luó liù shì suǒ shuō de men shēng huó zài zhèng shèng zhī zhōngtiān zhù mín xìn jīng)。 gèng zāo gāo de shì dāng xià fàn zuì lián lěi liǎo hòu dài jiù shì zhěng rén lèiyīn měi réndōu yòu liǎo yuán zuì yóu yòu zuì xìng rén jiù nán miǎn shí fàn zuìchǎn shēng zuì xíngyòu zuì duì kàng shàng de zuì shì zuì 'è yīn měi réndōu yào shòu xià tiān zhù shì 'ài de yuàn kàn dào rén xià jiù pài de shèng lái dài rén shòu xíngyīn jiè zhù shèng shén de néngtóng shēng liǎo nán yīngnán yīng zhǎngdàyīn wéi rén de zuì bèi pàn xíngbèi cán dīng zài shí jià shàng dàn shì deshì wéi liǎo zhěng jiù shì jiè shàng de zuì rén 'ér de hòu sān tiān huó huó zhī hòu zài shàng shēng huó liǎo shí tiānrán hòu zài mén miàn qián shēng dào tiān táng hái yào zài láizài lái de shí hòu jiù yào shī xíng zuì hòu shěn pànxìn de rén shàng tiān táng xiǎng xìn de rén xià shòu xíng
   xìn de rénjīn shēng bǎi bèi de zhù lái shēng shàng tiān tángzhè shì shèng jīng de nuò yán ruò kǒu rèn wéi zhùxīn xìn shén jiào cóng huójiù jiùyīn wéi rén xīn xiāng xìnjiù chēng kǒu chéng rènjiù jiù
  
   de jiè shào
  
   gōng yuán qián 6 nián /2 nián zhì gōng yuán 29 nián /36 niánshì jiào de zhōng xīn rén bèi chēng wéi de huò 2 yīn wén Ίησους jǐng jiào chēng wéi shǔyīng wén wéi“ Jesus”, shì wén“ Ίησους(Iēsous)” yīng huà hòu de xiě ér“ Ίησους” běn shēn shì yóu lái “ יהושע(Yehoshua)” huò lái lán ā ā měi )“ ישוע(Yeshua)” huà hòu 'ér lái,“ יהושע” huò“ ישוע” de shì huá shì jiù shì zhù”, yīn wéi yuē shū 。“ ” 2 yuán wén Χριστός( dīng huà de xiě shì Christós), yuán yīn wéi sài de lái wén מָשִׁיחַ( ā shì משיחא, ā shèng jīng shì يسوع, lán jīng jìzǎi shì عيسى, lán jiào hàn wéimài 」), shì yóu jìng shēn de rén”, huò shòu gāo zhě」、「 shòu yóu zhě」、「 shòu zhě」, jiù shìbèi gāo yóu jiāo guàn de rén」,「 gāo huò yóu」( jiù shì gāo yóu dǎo zàishòu gāohuòshòu de rén tóu shàngshì lái jūn wáng de shén shèng shì jié xiáng jiànjiù yuē · 'ěr xiān zhī 'ěr gāo sǎo luó wèi zuò wáng;「 sài dōushì tóu xiánzūn chēngzàijiù yuē · sài shūjiù yuē · dàn shūděng duō xiān zhī shū zhōng,「 sài shì xiān zhī suǒ yán de jiě jiù wàn mín de jiù zhù
   yòu fēi cháng duō de tóu xiánrén zhōng bǎobǎo huì shī)、 jūn wángwàn wáng zhī wángwàn zhù zhī zhù shēngshén de 'ér gāo yánghǎo rénshàn )、 míng liàng de chén xīngxiǎo míng)、 wèi de 'ér wèi de sūn)、 wèi de gēnlǎo shīyīn huò 」) děng děng
  “ shì zhōng wén duì Jesus de fān 'ér shì de tóu xián zhī shì jiù shì zhù sài
   xìn zhě jiù
  《 jiā yīn》 23:39-43 zài zhòng rén xìn de qíng kuàng xià tóng dīng shí jià de míng fàn rénhuǐ guò bìng xìn liǎo de zuì bèi shè miǎnbìng jiù
  《 luó shū》 1: 20 cóng zào tiān láishén de yǒng néng shén xìng shì míng míng zhī desuī shì yǎn néng jiàndàn jiè zhe suǒ zào zhī jiù xiǎo jiào rén tuī wěi
  《 luó shū》 1: 21 yīn wéi men suī rán zhī dào shénquè dāng zuò shén róng yào gǎn xiè men de niàn biàn wéi wàng zhī de xīn jiù hūn 'àn liǎo
  《 luó shū》 1: 22 chēng wéi cōng míngfǎn chéng liǎo zhuō
  《 luó shū》 1: 23 jiāng néng xiǔ huài zhī shén de róng yào biàn wéi 'ǒu xiàngfǎng xiǔ huài de rén fēi qín zǒu shòu kūn chóng de yàng shì
  《 luó shū》 1: 24 suǒ shén rèn píng menchěng zhe xīn de qíng xíng huì de shì zhì diàn de shēn
   shì zōng jiào jiào de zhōng xīn rén shì zōng jiào de chuàng shǐ rénzài zōng jiào zhōng chēng wéi (Iēsous  Christos huò Iēsous  Christos)。 wéi wéi shòu gāo zhězhǐ tiān zhù shèng gāo 'ér pài jiàng shì de jiù shì zhùběn wéi zūn chēnghòu cháng lián chēng yòu rén chēng wéi rén
   chēng wéi ( zài jiào huì zhòngyì wéi pǐn wéi zhì zūn guì zhě), shì wáng sài jiào huì zhōng chēng wéi wéi jiù shì zhù zhī ) 2000 nián qián shēng tǎn xiàn dài wén míng shí jiān fēn wéi gōng yuán qián qián gōng yuán zhù niánde nián fāng shì lái niàn de dàn shēng zài 30 suì qián shì jiàngguò zhe yóu tài rén de chuán tǒng shēng huódāng shí liè quán jìng chǔyú luó huáng kǎi de cái tǒng zhì zhī xiàbāo kuò chū shēng de héng chéngzhǎng de
   sān shí suì hòu kāi shǐ jiào dǎo zhòng rénxíng shén bìng bèi jìzǎi xià láidàn cóng láidōu méi yòu yuǎn xíng dào chū shēng 200 yīng yuē 320 gōng wài de fāng zài sān nián de shí jiān zhí jìn bǎo chí diàodàn de míng shēng hái shì chuán biàn liǎo quán guóyǐn liǎo shè zài liè shěng zhí zhèng zhǎng quán de luó guān yuán yóu tài lǐng xiùzōng jiào shīde zhù chuán jiǎng de xìn zhù yào yòushàng 'ài bìng tóng zài xiāng 'àiměi réndōu bǎo guì yīnshàng de guó jīng lín dào shàngguān tiān táng huò de shěn pàn de shí qíng kuàngruò qiú gào shàng shàng jiù shè miǎn)。
   zuì shòu zhēng de jiù shì zhí shēng chēng jiù shì shàng zhí jiē gān fàn liǎo yīn 'ér zōng jiào lǐng xiù yào qiú luó zhèng chǔsǐ luó dāng shěn xùn dōuméi xiàn chù fàn liǎo luó de jiù lián yóu tài rén de lǐng xiù chéng rèn chú liǎo chēng wéi shàng zhī wàiwán hǎo zūn xíng liǎo yóu tài rén de dàn men hái shì duì zhèng wéi yóushuō liè nán shěng de luó zǒng duō xià lìng jiāng chǔjué
   cán rěn zāo dào yán xíng kǎo rán hòu shuāng shǒu bèi rén guà láidīng zài gēn shuǐ píng de liángshí jiàshàngzhè zhǒng xíng xíng fāng shǐ kōng fèi sān xiǎo shí hòu jiù liǎorán 'éryòu 500 duō rén què jiàn zhèng shuō sān tiān hòu huó liǎoér qiě hòu de 40 tiān zài liè de nán běi liǎng shěng zǒu dònghěn duō rén rèn wéi zhè jiù zhèng míng chēng wéi shàng shì zhēn shí dehòu lái fǎn huí liǎo jiǔ qián hài de chéng shì lěngjiàn zhèng rén shuō cóng kāi liǎo qiúshēng dào tiān guó liǎo
   yīn wéi zhè xiē shén de shì jiàngēn suí de rén shù zēng jiā liǎogēn shǐ liào jìzǎijǐn jǐn yuè zhī hòu shì zài lěng chéng tiān zhī nèi jiù zēng tiān liǎo yuē 3000 gēn suí zhězōng jiào lǐng xiù zhí zhèn gēn suí de réndàn men dāng zhōng duō duō de rén nìngyuàn kěn fǒu rèn jiù shì zhēn shén de xìn yǎng
   dào 100 nián de shí jiānluó quán jìngxiǎo ōu zhōudào chù dōuyòu rén gēn suí liǎo gōng yuán 325 niángēn suí de xìn yǎng jiàobèi luó huáng jūn shì tǎn dīng què wéi zōng jiàogōng yuán 391 nián luó huáng xuān zōng jiào wéi luó guó de guó jiào。  500 nián hòu jìng nèi zhū shén de miào yědōu gǎi zào chéng liǎo jiào huìchéng wéi gēn suí de rén huì de chǎng suǒsuī rán chuán jiǎng de fēn xìn zài zōng jiào gòu kuò zhāng de guò chéng zhōng méi yòu shòu dào yīngyǒu de zhòng shìshèn zhì bèi rén cuò chuán dàn de yuán huà de shēng mìng běn shēn réng rán wàn cháng cún
   lán jīng chēng wéi mài 'ěr sài ), shì lán jiào liù xiān zhī zhī bèi chēng wéi shèng xiān zhī”、“ zhēn zhù de líng ”, jǐn zhì shèng xiān zhīfēng yìn shǐ zhě hǎn chéng rèn chū shēngròu shēn shēng tiāndàn chéng rèn shì zhēn zhù de shēng rèn wéi céng jīng 'ér huóyòu 70 duō duànshèng xùnjìzǎiěr zài lín jìn shì jiè shì zài shì xià fánzuò lín de lǐng xiù chéng hǎn de wèi zhì lán jīngwéi zhù dǎochuán lán jiàotǒng wàn jiàoxīn yuē shèng jīng chēng wéi shì zōng jiào de zhōng xīn rén shàng
   shì jiào xìn yǎng de jiù shì zhù jiào de chuàng shǐ rén chēng hào wéi lái wén sài wéi shòu gāo zhěyuán zhǐ shàng pài lái zhěng jiù liè de jiù shì zhùzhī wén yīngēn xīn yuē yīn shū de jìzǎi shì tiān zhù zhī yóu tóng zhēn shòu shèng shén gǎn yùnshēng héng chéng diàn de jiù zhī zhōng chéng nián hòu cóng shī yuē hàn shòu bìng jīng shòu liǎo 40 tiān de kǎo yànhòu kāi shǐ zài yóu tài tǎn de jiā chuán jiào shuài lǐng 12 mén fāng miàn xuān chuán tiān guó jiāng línhuǐ gǎi jiù de yīn fāng miàn zhì bìng jiù rén wēi zhù kùn jiào xuān yángài shàng 'ài lín rén”、“ ài rén ”, bìng pēng liǎo dāng shí de dāng quán zhě yóu tài jiào de mǒu xiē jiè guīyīn 'ér zāo dào yóu tài jiào shàng céng fènzǐ de hènzài yuè jié qián bèi mén zhī yóu suǒ chū mài yòu de zuì míngbèi dīng zài shí jià shàng hòu sān huóbìng xiǎn xiàn zhòng mén zhōng 40 shēng tiānguān rén de shǐ xìng wèn céng jīng yǐn xué shù jiè de zhēng shǐ shí zhèng zhù zhě chú zǎo jiào huì chuán shuō de xìn yǎng chéngfènyào qiú fǎn huí yòu guān de yuán shǐ shì shíér duō shén xué jiā 'ěr děng rèn wéi néng shǐ shàng de xìn yǎng zhōng de fēn kāicóng gōng yuán 1 shì yóu tài shǐ xué jiā yuē deyóu tài shǐ luó shǐ xué jiā tuó debiān nián shǐzhōngdōukě zhǎo dào guān de xiē liàozhè xiē liào jiànjiē shuō míng liǎo shǐ shàng díquè chū xiàn guò rényán jiū jiào yuán de rénzǒng shì dào zhè yàng wèn : shǐ shàng de shì fǒu shí yòu rén ? fǒu rèn shí yòu rén de xué zhě yuē chí yòu xià liè zhǒng guān diǎn :(1) rèn wéi zhǐ shì jiào shén huà zhōng de 'ǒu xiàng; (2) shì cuò chuán shuō zhōng de rén ; (3) jiào zhōng de shí shàng shì shǐ shàng tóng míng zhě de niē róu; (4) zài tóng shí dài de shǐ zhù zuò kǎo jué zhōng zhǎo dào chōng fēn de gēn lìng wàijiào huì zhōng tóng yàng yòu fēn rén fǒu rèn yòu xuè ròu zhī men rèn wéi shì shénzuò wéi shǐ shàng yòu xuè yòu ròu de rén de zhǐ shì zhǒng " huàn yǐng ", huò zhě shuō shì rén de huàn xiàng
   zhù zhāng shí yòu rén de yòu jiào rén shì yòu fēi de xué zhě zhǒng kàn zhī jiān wǎng wǎng xiāng jìng tíng zhì fēn wéi xià zhǒng :(1) quán pán jiē shòu shèng jīng de jìzǎiwéi jiào huì chuán tǒngrèn wéi jiù shì dào chéng ròu de ; (2) shì dāng shí yóu tài rén " pàn luàn de shǒu lǐng "; (3) shì yīcháng mìng yùn dòng de lǐng dǎo rén; (4) shì piàn ; (5) shì zhì de yán jiā; (6) shì yòu xuè yòu ròu de tōng réndàn hòu lái de rén men jiāng shén huà liǎoxué shù jiè duì shèng jīng zhōng " rén " zhè míng chēng zhǎn kāi guò tǎo lùn。《 xīn yuētóu 5 juàn chēng wéi " rén (Nazarene) huò " zuǒ pài。 (Nazoraean); ér zài yóu tài jiào wén xiàn zhōng mén bèi chēng zuò " "(Notarim)。 duō shù xué zhě rèn wéi zhè xiē jiā jiào zuò " "(Nazareth) de chéng shì yòu guāndàn yòu shǎo shù xué zhě tóng zhè zhǒng kàn men rèn zàijiù yuēzhōng zhǎo dào zhè chéng de míng néng shì xiǎo cūn zhuāng míng jìn rén luó xùn (ArchibaldRobertson) yǐn shù 4 shì yuē yòu guān xiàn hòu zhǐ chū : gōng yuán qián zài tǎn jìng nèi jiù yòu jiào pài jiào " pài "(Nasaraens), bìng shuō :" lìng zhuāng shì shì jiào zuò màn 'ān pài de jiào pài men chóng fèng shī zhě yuē hàn wéi zhēn xiān zhīér chì shì shuō huǎng zhě piàn dàn shì rán chēng men de zhù yào chéng yuán wéi (Nasoraye) jiù shì " zuǒ pài "。 yīn chū jié lùn shuō :" yuē hàn de xìn men bèi chēng wéi zuǒ pàidàn shì zhè chēng hào bìng shì yuán de cūn míngquè shì yuán lái Natzar yuán shì ' shǒu ' de zhǐ shǒu zhě huò yán shǒu yóu tài zhě。 " guó nèi yòu rén rèn wéi jiào shì yóu shàng shù pài zhǎn 'ér lái gèng duō de xué zhě jiān chí pài shì jiào zhōng de pài bié de guān diǎnrèn wéi gāi pài chū xiàn de shí jiān yìng wéi 1、 2 shì
  " " zài wén zuò lesous, shì lái wén Jeshua( shū )。 Jehoshua( yuē shū ), Joshua( yuē shū ) děng de yīnyuán wéi " huá ( shì ) zhěng jiù "。 luó xùn rèn wéi wén zhōng " " jiù shì " sài yuē shū ", tóngjiù yuēzhōng de xiān zhī yuē shū yòu nèi zài lián dàn zhè zhǒng jiā zhī yán lüè liǎo " yuē shū " zhè běn shēn de hán piē kāi liǎo tài yīn 1 zhāng 21 jié de jiě shìsuǒ néng wéi duō shù xué zhě suǒ jiē shòu
   shǐ fēi cháng kěn dìng shí yòu rén de lùn zhěduì de shēng píng réng cún yòu zhǒng zhǒng diǎn de shēng nián dàizhào jiào huì de chuán tǒng shuō shēng nián jiù shì gōng yuán nián de kāi shǐdàn shì shǐ xué jiā zhǐ chū :《 jiā yīn 2 zhāng 2 jié suǒ zài niǔ zuò xún de shí hòu ", yìng zài gōng yuán 6-7 niánrán 'ér 'àn tài yīn 2 zhāng 1 jié de jìzǎi " dāng wáng de shí hòu shēng zài yóu tài dídí bǎi héng " lái kànshēng nián yìng dìng gōng yuán qián 4 nián jǐn shēng nián réng wéi xuán 'àn nián nán què dìng
  《 shèng jīngzhōng jìzǎi shēng píng shì liáo liáo tóng nián de shì jīhū dàozhǐ zài jiā yīn 2 zhāng jiǎng dào 12 suì shí gēn lěngzài shèng diàn zuò zài jiào shī zhōng jiān tīng jiǎng wèn de qíng jǐngrán hòu jiù shì 3 zhāng 23 jié shuō :" kāi tóu chuán dàonián yuē yòu 30 suì。 " wài yīn shū jìzǎi dedōu shì chuán dào hòu de yán xíngsuǒ hēi 'ěr jué hàn shuō :" guān [ xiǎng ] zhǎn de chéng shú guò chéng zhè yòu de wèn men méi yòu dào rèn xiāo zuì chū chū xiàn shí jīng shì zài chéng nián shí shí jīng cóng yóu tài rén chuán tǒng jiù niàn shí zhōng jiě fàng chū lái liǎo。 "
   zōng xiàn yòu de liào yán jiū chéng guǒ lái kànguān shēng píng yòu xià liè diǎn men jiā kěn dìng :
   de xuān chēng
   shuō guò shì shàng de 'ér shàng tóng děng xuān chēng yòu shè zuì de quán bǐngyòu shuō yòu tiān yào shěn pàn shì jiè héng héng shì rén zhōng mìng yùn quán zài men zài shì zhī shí kàn dài 。 
   jiàn qiáo xué jiào shòumíng zuò jiā shī (C·S·Lewies) shuō hǎo:“ guǒ zhǐ shì fán rénquè shuō chū xīn yuē shèng jīng suǒ de xiē huà jiù jué duì néng shì wàn shì shī biǎo yào me shì fēng dào chéng shuō shì dànyào me shì de 'è héng héng men zuò chū xuǎn ruò fēi shàng zhī jiù rán shì kuáng rén ( shèn zhì kuáng rén gèng kǒng de rén! ) yào zài wéi shì shuō shì shénmewàn shì shī biǎoliǎo héng héng de yán xíng cuī men xuǎn dìng xiàng héng héng zhè dāng zhōng cún zài lēng liǎng de yóu !”
  
   de pǐn
   hěn duō huì chēng wéi de rénquè huì tóng de shēng shìháo quán xīn wéi rénde wán měi bǎng yàng wén háo tuó tuǒ (F.M.Dostoevsky) shuō:“ xiāng xìn huì yòu rén gèng 'àigèng yòu shēn gèng rén hòugèng chún jiésuī qíng yuàndàn chéng rèn:‘ cóng lái méi yòu rén néng xiāng jiāng lái huì yòu rén néng shàng 。’” 
    de jiào dǎoshì shì gōng rèn zuì chún quánzuì shēn de jiào xùn héng héng jīn zhōng wài rèn zhé rén xué shì suǒ shuō dedōu hǎo。 
   shī shuō:“ shì shí bǎi zài yǎn qián xiǎn rán shì fēng huò 'è yīn lùn jué jīng chànán zhì xìnréng chéng rèn jiàn shì shí dídí què què shì shàng shàng céng jīng dào chéng ròu shēnlái dào zhè bèi chóu zhàn de shì jiè。”
  
   wèishénme jiàng shì
   shì wéi jué dìng yào lái dào shì jiān de rén shì shǎo shù gān yuàn shòu de rén céng jīng shuō guò jiàng shì de wéi mùdì jiù shì wèiwǒ men :“ rén lái…… yào shěmìngzuò duō rén de shú jià。”
   shí jià shì rén lèi shǐ shàng shǔyīshǔ 'èr de cán xíng shǐ xué jiā sài luó (Cicero) xíng róng shí jià de xíng shì xíng zhōng zuì cán rěn kǒng zhī xíng。” 
   bèi dīng shí jià qiányào xiān bèi bǎng zài tiáo zhù shàng shòu biān biān shì tōng de biānér shì 4、 5 tiáo xiāng yòu jiān qiān de tiáo dài chéng de biān zhù hòu sān shì jiè jiào huì shǐ xué jiā (Eusebius) zhè yàng miáo shù luó rén de biān xíng:“ fàn rén kāi ròu zhàn jiàn nèi zàng jìn xiàn!” 
   shòu wán biān xínghái yào bèi liù chǐ cháng de shí jià bèi dào shòu xíng de shān shàng ( zhōng zhī dǎo )。 dào liǎo dīng shí jià fāngbīng dīng yòng liù cùn cháng de dīng měng dīng de shǒu wàn jiǎodīng láo liǎojiù shí jià shù lái xuán guà zài shí jià shàng yòu liù zhōng tóu zhī jiǔ de shēng mìng zài nán yán de tòng zhōng diǎn diǎn de liú shì。 
   shì shòu de zuì tòng bìng guān ròu shèn zhì guān jīng shénquè guān líng xìng héng héng bēifù men de zuì zhì shèng de shàng zàn shí jué
  
   shèng jīng zhè yàng jìzǎi
   zhù nín shì shuíwèihé néng shēn liǎng wèi shǐ xué jiā de zàn shǎng shì wèi jiàng de 'ér shēng qiān jiǔ bǎi duō nián qiánzhōng shēng zhǐ zài tǎn dài chū bǎi de fàn wéi nèi huó dòng yīng nián zǎo shìzhǐ huó liǎo sān shí sān suìjiù bèi luó rén yòu de zuì míng chǔsǐèr qiān nián yōu yōu suì yuè zhī shì liǎo duō shǎo guó jiā wěi rén duō zhù xué shuō bèi táo tài yīng xióng háo jié bèi rén wàngdàn shǐ zhōng réng rán shòu dào rén de zūn jìng 'ài dài
   zhù nín shì shuínín shēng qián wén hòu què yǐng xiǎng liǎo rén lèi shǐ jìn 'èr qiān nián zhī jiǔqiě zuǒ yòu zhe rén lèi de shǐ wén huà
   nín jiū jìng shì shuínín shì yīnyuè jiāyòu shì jiào jiāgèng shì xué jiā zuò jiāwèihé shì shàng chū de yīnyuè jiādōu yīn nín de míng chuàng zuò liǎo shù wěi de yuèzhāngwèihé qiān wàn suǒ xué xiào yīn 'ér chuàng bànwèihé zhòng duō yuàn yīn 'ér xīng jiànwèihé quán shì jiè de zuò jiā cháng nín shēng píng de yán lùn wéi cáixiě chū shù xiǔ de míng zhùshì jiè shàng méi yòu jiān shū guǎn néng róng suǒ yòu nín yòu guān de zhù zuòshèn zhì nián xiāo qiān wàn de shèng jīngshū zhōng de zhùjué réng shì nín
   zhù nín dào shì shuínín lìng shì shàng cái zhì liú zhī shì bài nín wéi zhù wéi shīrén lèi de yuán jìng nín de jiàng shēng wéi fēn shuǐ lǐngrén men chēng nín chū shēng qián de nián dài wéi gōng yuán qián( BC), nín chū shēng zhī hòu de nián dài chēng wéi gōng yuán huò zhù hòu( AD)。
   měi nián de shèng dàn jié huó jié nín héng héng wéi zhùjué deqián zhě shì qìng nín de chū shēnghòu zhě wéi niàn nín cóng huó huó què shí lìng rén yòu xiē fèi jiě jīng rén réndōu miǎn cóng lái méi yòu tīng guò rén néng shèng guò wángér nínwéi néng bèi jìncóng fén huó guò láiqiě huó dào jīn tiānhuó dào yǒng yǒng yuǎn yuǎn nín zhēn lìng rén jīng chàměi bài tiānquán shì jiè jiāng jìn shí liù duō rén dào jiào táng chàng shīzàn měi jìng bài nín
   nín shì shuínín dào shì shuícóng lái méi yòu rén xiàng nín yàng yíng wàn rén de xīnnín céng jīng zhè yàng jiào dǎo rén
   “ fán láo dān zhòng dān de rén dào zhè lái jiù shǐ men 'ān 。”
   “ yào wéi míng tiān yōu yīn wéi míng tiān yòu míng tiān de yōu tiān de nán chù tiān dāng jiù gòu liǎo。”
  “ men tīng jiàn yòu huà shuōdāng 'ài de lín shèhèn de chóu zhǐ shì gào menyào 'ài men de chóu wéi men de dǎo gào。”
  “ jiù shì dào zhēn shēng mìngruò jiè zhe méi yòu rén néng dào 。”
    nín shì shuíwèihé nín de huà shǎn shǎn guāngdài zhe néng zhì huì quán bǐngshǐ shù rén lǐng shòu liǎo nín de huà zhī hòuxīn líng zhe píng 'ān nín de huàchéng liǎo xìn shēng mìng shàng de guāngjiǎo qián de dēngnín de huó gǎi biàn liǎo shù zuì fànshǐ men zài fàn zuìyǐn jūn zài dōuchéng liǎo xīn zào de rénnín de huà shǐ shāng xīn zhù de rén dào 'ān wèi bāng zhùnín de huà jiào rén de shēng mìng gèng fēng shèng
   nín dào shì shuí nín shì zhòu wàn de chuàng zào zhěshì qiē zuì rén de zhěng jiùshì xīn líng yōu shāng zhě de 'ān wèiwèile shì rénnín gān yuàn cóng chuàng zào zhě de shēn fèn jiàng bēi wéi rénwèile shì rénnín shè bǎo guì de shēng mìngdài shì rén jiē shòu zuì de xíng rén lèi yīn nín de miǎn liǎo shàng de shěn pàn dìng zuìzhǐ yòu kào zhe níncái néng tiān zhù hǎozhǐ yòu jiè zhe nínrén cái néng lái dào shèng jié gōng de tiān zhù miàn qián méng yuè héng héng yīn nín shì yǒng shēng tiān zhù de 'ài shì rén lèi de jiù shú zhù
  “ yīn men hái ruǎn ruò de shí hòu jiù 'àn suǒ dìng de wéi zuì rén wéi rén shǎo yòu dewéi rén rén huò zhě yòu gǎn zuò deshuí yòu zài men hái shì zuì rén de shí hòuwèiwǒ men tiān zhù de 'ài jiù zài xiàng men xiǎn míng liǎo。”“ men zuò chóu de shí hòuqiě jiè zhe de sǐde tiān zhù hǎo hǎojiù gèng jiè zhe shàng wéi 。”
   zhōng guó zhù míngshān hǎi jīngquán wēi lín xué zhě gōng hǎi jiào shòu duìshān hǎi jīngděng jìn xíng liǎo duō nián de rèn zhēn yán jiū kǎo zhèng hòuzuì jìn chū kān chēngshí tiān jīngde xīn shuō : bìng fēi zhǐ shì zōng jiào huò shén huà de rén ér shì shí yòu rén : jiù shì zhōng guó shàng shí zhī de zhuān 'ér huóhòuhuí dào liǎo zhōng guó ( fāng xué zhě yòu rén rèn wéi huí dào dōng fāng de yìn ); zàng zài lín shěng xiànér jiào shàng de shì zhuān wéi yuán xíng chóngxīn zào de
   shǐ shàng shì fǒu zhēn yòu rényīn shǐ liào zhòng shuō fēn yúnshì jiè shàng zhì jīn méi yòu zhì kàn chéng wéi shì jiè wèi jiě zhī gōng hǎi shuō :“ fāng yòu zhǒng shuō :‘ zōng jiào shàng de shǐ shàng de ’。 shí yìng gǎi wéi : zōng jiào shàng de shǐ shàng de zhuān 。” zhè xīn shuōduì jiē kāi zhè dài lái liǎo wàng zhī guānggōng xiān shēng de zhè guān diǎn biǎo zài shān hǎi jīng zhōng guó wén huà lùn wén 》 ( sān ji ) zhōngbìng zài jiǔ qián zài dōng běi xíng de shān hǎi jīng guó xué shù tàn tǎo huì shàng yǐn hōng dòng
  
   de chū shēn
   gōng yuán qián 1 shì dào gōng yuán 1 shì jiān,“ zài huà de yóu tài rén zhōng shì fēi cháng tōng de míng lái shìshàng zhù shì jiù zhù”。 lái shèng jīng -- zōng jiào de jiù yuē quán shū héng héng zhōng juàn lái míng yuē shū mìng míngyuē shū shì jiù yuē zhōng bǎo de jiē bān rén liè mín shǐ shàng wèi jūn shì tǒng shuàizài dài lǐng liè quán mín chū 'āi guò hóng hǎiliú làng kuàng 40 nián hòushì yuē shū shuài lǐng liè rén yuē dàn duó jiā nán dìng diàn dìng liǎo liè wáng guó de bǎn chǔjīn de liè guó de bǎn běn shàng chéng liǎo yuē shū de chǎnliǎng yuē zhī jiān de yóu tài rén hěn duō yuē shū de lán míng shū huò míng wéi de 'ér mìng míng。《 shèng jīng · xīn yuē quán shūjìzǎi liǎo 5 ”:
  1.  rén
  2.  de 'ér ·
  3.  shǐ shèng bǎo luó de tóng gōng zhōng wén shèng jīng běn zuò shù);
  4.  yóu tài huì táng de guǎn rén sūn(“ sūnshì zhōng de shòu );
  5.  shī de qīn(“ shì de 'ér ”)。
   běn tiáo suǒ shè de shì rén bèi zōng jiào de jiào chēng wéi
   rén de yǎng yuē shēng dōushì liè běi fāng zhèn de mín liè shǐ shàng 'èr wèi guó wáng wèi wáng cháo de chuàng shǐ rén wèi wáng de zhí hòu shì shī yuē hàn de shēng suō bái de biǎo mèizài men dìng hūn hòuhái méi yòu jié hūn qián shēng chēng tiān shǐ cháng jiā bǎi liè xiàng xiǎn xiàngào zhī cóng shèng líng huái yùnjiāng yào shēng míng jiào de nán háibèi chēng wéi shèng zhětiān zhù de 'ér nèi ”( tiān zhù rén tóng zài); yuē yīn wéi shàng wèi yuán fáng shì suàn 'àn zhōng jiě chú hūn yuē liào zài mèng zhōng jiàn tiān shǐ cháng jiā bǎi lièquè rèn liǎo de xìn
   zài luó guó shǒu rèn huáng 'ào · kǎi zài wèi jiān céng jīng zuò guò ruò gān rén kǒu chá zhōng shì jiāng yào shēng chǎn qián hòuàn guī dìngyuē jiāng yào lín pén de huí dào yuán héng zhèn dēng rén kǒugāi zhèn wèi liè dōng piān nán yóu zhàn rén mǎn wéi huànyuē zhǐ zhù zài zhàn de jiù zhōng fēn miǎn hòu cáo jiù chéng wéi xiǎo de yáo lándāng wǎn yáng rén cóng jiāo wài gǎn láishēng chēng tiān shǐ zhǐ shì men lái bài jiàn cáo zhōng de shèng yīng wèi lái de sài jiǔyòu yòu lái dōng fāng de xué zhī shì niǎn zhuǎn jīng lěng lái héng cháo jiàn shèng yīngxuān chēng wèi lái yào zuò liè guó wáng
  
   yùnàn huó
   zài yùnàn de qián de mén men zài lěng xiāng huìqìng zhù yóu tài jiào de yuè jiézài gòng jìn wǎn cān de shí hòu yòng jiào bǐng táo jiǔ lái xiàng mén men chǎn shù jiāng miàn lín de wáng suǒ yòu de cóng hòu men yòng dìng de shèng cān shì lái niàn zhè dùn wǎn cān men chēng zhī wéizuì hòu de wǎn cān”)。
   wǎn cān hòu zǒu chū lěng chéngzài gǎn lǎn shān de shān yuán xiàng shàng dǎo liǎo xiē shí jiāndāng jiù bèi fēi dài bèi dài dào yóu tài jiào zuì gāo píng huì( Sanhedrin) miàn qiánzāo dào fēi xíng xùn fēi shěn pànzuì hòu bèi jiāo gěi luó guó de yóu zhōu zǒng bān què · duō( PontiusPilate), duō jiāo gěi shā hài shī yuē hàn de fēn fēng wáng hēi luò yòu jiāng tuì hái duō duō rén jiù zhǔn xíngzài gōng zhòng qiáng de xià duō hòu lái qià qià jiù shì zhè me zuò de
   jiù zài lěng chéng wài bèi dīng zài shí jià shàngzhí dào zhì 'ér zhè shì quán shì jiè de zài shòu nán ( GoodFriday) yào huí de shì jiàn wèi zhuī suí de shén rén héng héng 'ā ruì de yuē héng héng xiàng duō yào lái liǎo de shī bìng mái zàng zài hái méi yòu shǐ yòng guò de fén héng héng cóng zhěng kuài pán shí zhōng záo chū de xué
   zhù yīn shū jìzǎi liǎo zài shí jià shàng shuō de zuì hòu huàcháng lái,“ shí jià yánshì zài shòu nán jié( GoodFriday) shǐ yòng de dǎo de xīn fēn
  
  [ shòu nán ]
   shòu nán
    sān tiān rén lái dào de fén wèitā de shēn xiāng yóuzhè xiàng rèn běn gāi zài rén shì hòu wán chéngdàn shì shì de shí hòu jiē jìn bài bàng wǎnyóu tài rén de 'ān shì cóng bài de luò hòu dào bài liù de luò qiánér yóu tài rén zài zhè tiān néng zuò rèn shì qíngyóu shì zhè 'ān shì yuè jié de 'ān duì yóu tài jiào yòu zhe shí fēn shū de zhòng chú fēi yóu tài rén jué huì zuò chù shī děng jié jìng pǐn zhū lèi de shì qíngsuǒ wéi de shī gāo yóu zhè jiàn shìbèi tuī chí dào liǎo xià xīng de tiānzhōu míng shí fēn jiù shì hòu sān tiān de xiǎo yuè jié 'ān hòu de bái zhòu jiāng lín zhī shídāng zhè xiē rén dào fén de shí hòu men xiàn fén kǒu de shí tóu jīng gǔn kāiér qiě fén shì kōng de men hái pèng dào wèi tiān shǐbìng bèi gào zhī jīng huó liǎojiù zài tiān zài de mén zhōng jiān chū xiàn hòu hái xiàn shēn guò liǎng zài jiē zhe de zhōu nèiguān shēn huó de xiāo bèi chuán gěi yuè lái yuè duō de rén men
   zài yùnàn hòu de zuì chū tiān de mén men zài lěng jǐn jǐn yōng bào zài wàng huì zāo yàng de mìng yùndāng duō xiàng tóng de mén qún xiǎn xiàn hòu de mén men cái fēi cháng chí huǎn míng bái liǎo huó de zhēn xiāngzhú jiàn men míng bái shì lìng zhǒng xīn de sài héng héng shì shì de guó wángér shì tiān shàng de tǒng zhì zhě huó hòu shí tiān zài mén men de zhù shì xià shēng liǎo tiān tángzhè shì xiē men zài shēng tiān jié( AscensionDay) yào qìng zhù de shìzài kāi shì shàng zhī qián duì mén nuò jiāng wéi men pài qiǎn wèi 'ān zhě huò zhě bǎo huì shī héng héng shèng líng”( HolySpirit),“ shèng língjiāng yǒng yuǎn men zài
    wéi yào zhěng jiù men shì réncóng tiān jiàng línyīn zhe shèng shénbìng yóu tóng zhēn chéng ròu shēnér wéi rén zài bān què duō zhí zhèng xiàwèiwǒ men dīng shí jià shàngshòu nánmái zàng sān huó shēng liǎo tiānzuò zài de yòu biān hái yào guāng róng lái línshěn pàn shēng zhě zhě de shén guó wàn shì jiānghéng héng xìn jīng》( NicendCreed)
  
   sài
   sài shì shénme rén wèi wáng zhī suǒ luó mén wáng jià bēng zhī hòu liè wáng guó fēn liè liǎogōng yuán qián 8 shì běi fāng de liè wáng guó bèi shù guó miè wáng liè 12 zhī pài zhōng de běi fāng 10 zhī pài bèi lüè dào shù shǒu fēn sàn dào guó zuì zhōng chéng liǎo shī sàn de 10 zhī pàigōng yuán qián 6 shì nán fāng de yóu wáng guó bèi jiā xīn lún guó miè wángguó mín fēn bèi lüè dào liǎo lún chéngzài fēn dào guó quán jìngcóng liè wáng guó liè mín cóng jiù yuē quán shū de yán zhōng zhī wèi wáng de zhí hòu jiāng xīng wèi guó wángnéng tǒng shuài quán mín huī wèi - suǒ luó mén wáng liǎng dài wáng guó de guāng róngzhè wèi wèi de sūnbèi chēng wéi sài ” --“ sài zài lái zhòngyì shìshòu gāo zhě”, bèi shàng gāo de rén”, míng chēng wéi ”。
   dài - guó miè wáng jiā xīn lún guó hòuyǔn liè rén fǎn huí yóu shěng dìng chóngjiàn lěng suǒ luó mén shèng diàn shān miè wáng dài - guó hòu jiǔ liè yòu lún wéi huà zhī wáng guó de zhí mín gōng yuán qián 2 shì zhì gōng yuán qián 1 shì qián yóu zhī pài de jiā jiā dài tóu fǎn kàng guó wáng jiàn xìn yǎng yóu mín zūn yán de cái bào zhèng liè duǎn hòu yòu bèi luó gòng guó miè wánglún wéi luó guó de zhí mín yóu jiā jiā suī shǔ yóu zhī pàidàn shì wèi wáng suǒ yóu tài rén zhí pàn wàng wèi wáng xīng wèi jiù xīngchéng wéi guó zhōng xīng de mín yīng xióng
   jīnxīn shēng 'ér de shēng yǎng yuē xiē yáng rén dōng fāng xué zhī shì xuān chēng jiù shì wèi sài zhè zhǒng chuán wén yǐn dāng shí de yóu tài tǒng zhì zhě wáng de kǒng huāngdāng shí liè shí xíng shuāng guǐ tǒng zhì fāng miàn pài zhù luó zǒng lìng fāng miàn yóu dōng rén zuò guó wáng dōng rén de xiān dōng liè rén de xiān liè shì luán shēng xiōng liǎ de qīn 'ā rén de xiān shí shì tóng de xiōng shí shì hǎn de zhǎngzǐ shì hǎn de cháng (《 lán jīngchēng hǎn wéi xīnchēng shí wéi )。 dōng mín shǐ shàng duō wéi liè wáng guó yóu wáng guó tǒng zhìsuǒ ràng dōng rén zuò liè de guó wángshì duì liè mín hěn de wáng wèile bǎo zhù de wáng wèi miàn tǎo hǎo luó dāng miàn xiū shàn shèng diàn yuè liè rén miàn móu shā zhèng qiǎng bǎo zhōng de chéng liǎo de 'àn shā biāo
   yuē dào tiān shǐ jǐng gàodài zhe táo wǎng 'āi zài héng zhǎo dào shèng yīngjiù cán rěn jiāng gāi chéng liǎng suì xià de nán tóng shā hài liǎodāng nián diàoyuē dài zhe huí dào lǎo jiā dìng yuē yuán fángshēng liǎo yuē ményóu 'ér 'értiān zhù jiào chuán tǒng rèn wéi zhè wèi shì de táng táng mèishèng zhōng shēn tóng zhēnròu shēn shēng tiānxīn jiào xiàn zhè zhǒng chuán tǒng quē shèng jīng yuán wén de zhī chíkuàng qiě shèng shì yóu tài rénwéi shèng mínchū shēn wèi wáng wéi shén shèng jiā wéi shèng zhě de qīnyòu shì de mén wéi shèng suǒ cái bèi chēng wéi shèng )。
   rén cóng xiǎo jiù zhī dào de shǐ mìngcéng 12 suì suí yuē lěng cháo jìn shí zhì liú zài shèng diàn zhōng hǎo duō tiān chēngyào de jiā wéi niàn”。 30 suì yuē dàn zhǎo dào biǎo xiōng shī yuē hàn shòu jié shù shíshèng líng jiàng lín zài shēn shàng shēng yīn zài tiān shàng shuō:“ zhè shì de 'ài suǒ yuè de。”
   rén cóng zhào mén chuán yáng yīncóng mén zhòngxuǎn 12 rén zuò shǐ yóu de xìn yǎng shí jiàn yóu tài zōng jiào lǐng xiù jiān ruì duì shòu dào yóu tài quán guì hài 33 suì nián zhēngyuè zài lěng zhōng de mén de yòng píng jià 'áng guì de zhēn xiāng gāo lái gāo shuō zhè shì wèitā 'ān zàng yòng dezhè shì shèng shì de ér shì lìng mén suō de mèi mèi liǎ de xiōng hòu xià zàng tiānbèi fén wài de cóng fén zhōng huàn xǐng
   de shǐ 'ào · yóu 30 méi yín de jià jiāng chū mài gěi liǎo yóu tài quán guì yuè jié qián zài lěng chéng jiāo gǎn lǎn shān de yuán bèi fēi dài suí hòu zāo dào fēi xíng xùn fēi shěn pànbèi jiāo gěi luó guó yóu shěng zǒng běn diū · duō duō shì fàng liǎo qiáng dào · ér jiāng dīng zài chéng jiāo lóu de shí jià shàngdāng tiān xià zàng pán shí xué zhōng duō yìng yóu tài yào qiúpài bīng shǒu de fén
   hòu sān qīng chén de shèng wèi mén xiàn de fén kōng liǎosuí hòu shēn huó de duō xiàng de mén mèi mèi xiǎn xiàn huó hòu 40 dāng zhòng shēng tiān gào jiāng zài shì jiè shí zài lái shěn pàn quán shěn pàn zuì 'èshěn pàn huó rén rén
  
   de jiào dǎo
   de jiào dǎo fēi cháng nài rén xún wèi。《 shèng jīng · xīn yuē quán shū · tài yīn zhāng 3~12 jié jìzǎi shān zhōng xùn zhòng de huà shuō
  “ xīn de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi tiān guó shì men de
   āi tòng de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi men 'ān wèi
   wēn róu de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi men chéng shòu
   de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi men bǎo
   lián rén de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi men méng lián
   qīng xīn de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi men jiàn shàng
   shǐ rén de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi men chēng wéi shàng de 'ér
   wéi shòu de rén yòu liǎoyīn wéi tiān guó shì men de
   rén ruò yīn men menniē zào yàng huài huà huǐ bàng men men jiù yòu liǎoyīngdāng huān kuài yīn wéi men zài tiān shàng de shǎng shì dezài men qián de xiān zhīrén shì zhè yàng men。”
   shí sān jié shí jié zhōng jiù chǎn shù liǎo shí fēn xiān míng de guān diǎn
   tīng rén shuō guò yào 'ài de jiē fānghèn de rén
   dàn shì xiǎng gào yào 'ài de rénzhù zhòu de rén
   duì hèn de rén xíng shànwéi nüè dài de rén hài de rén dǎo
   zài zhè duàn de qián xíng zhōng yòu zhè yàng de huà:“ yào fǎn kàng 'è xíngshuí yào de yòu liǎn zuǒ liǎn shēn guò 。”
   zhè xiē guān niàn dāng rán suàn shì céng chū xiàn guò de zuì zhù míng dezuì yòu chuàng xīn jīng shén de dào guān niànyīn wéi zhè xiē guān niàn shì shí dài de yóu tài jiào de fēn shì zōng jiào de fēn
  《 shèng jīng · xīn yuē quán shū · tài yīn 16 zhāng jìzǎi wèn de mén :“ men shuō shì shuí?” shǒu shǐ mén huí :“ nín shì shì yǒng shēng shàng de 'ér 。” shuō:“ mén yuē shì yòu deyīn wéi zhè shì shǔ xuè ròu de zhǐ shì denǎi shì zài tiān shàng de zhǐ shì de hái gào shì yào de jiào huì jiàn zào zài zhè pán shí shàngyīn jiān de quán bǐng néng shèng guò (“ quán bǐngyuán wén zuòmén” )。 yào tiān guó de yàoshì gěi fán zài shàng suǒ kǔn bǎng dezài tiān shàng yào kǔn bǎngfán zài shàng suǒ shì fàng dezài tiān shàng yào shì fàng。” suí hòu biàn yán jiāng lěngbèi yóu tài quán guì dài bèi jiāo gěi luó rén chǔsǐbìng sān huózhè xiē huà zài dāng shí zhēn de lìng rén chēng jié shé
  《 shèng jīng · xīn yuē quán shū · yuē hàn yīn 6 zhāng jìzǎi zài yòng bǐng 'èr wèi bǎo qiān nán suí xíng de 'ér tóng hòu duì tīng zhòng shuō:“ shí shí zài zài gào men men ruò chī rén de ròu rén de xuèjiù méi yòu shēng mìng zài men miànchī ròu xuè de rén jiù yòu yǒng shēngzài yào jiào huó de ròu zhēn shì chī de de xuè zhēn shì dechī ròu xuè de rén cháng zài miàn cháng zài miànyǒng huó de zěn yàng chā lái yòu yīn huó zhezhào yàngchī ròu de rén yào yīn huó zhezhè jiù shì cóng tiān shàng jiàng xià lái de liángchī zhè liáng de rén jiù yǒng yuǎn huó zhe xiàng men de zōng chī guò hái shì liǎo。” lèi zhè xiē chōng mǎn jiè àn de huàshǐ fēi cháng lìng rén nán jiě
   zhí zhì 'ér huó zhī hòu de zhè xiē jiào dǎo cái zhú jiàn wéi rén jiěyīn wéi jìng rèn zōng jiào de jiào zhù dōubù céng 'ér huókuàng qiě hái shì zuì rén shú zuì 'ér zhè shì 'èr de shǐ shì jiàn
  ( chōnglìng yòu bǎo guì de jiào dǎo shàng píng děng shì 'ài yóu shì huí tóu de zuì rényào shí shí jǐng xǐng cái néng jìn zhù de guó shíshàng zhēn 'ài rén lèi lùn pín wéi gāo de jiàng wéi yào cháng cháng wéi rén lèi zuò de rénxìn xīn shì lín xuǎn shàng zhī guó mín de zuì wéi zhòng yào zhězuì hòu zuì wéi 'ài de liǎng huà jié shùyào zuò shì jiān de yán guāngwèitā rén de shēng huó tiáowèi zhǐ 。)
  ( zhì wèishénme cháng cháng yòng shuōbǎi xìng yóu méng liǎo xīněr duǒ chényán xià zhī shì dān xīn bǎi xìng tīng 'ér jiànshì 'ér wényòu shuōrán 'ér tiān guó de dào zhǐ jiǎng menzhǐ mén ), me rén bìng fēi shì zuò xuán ér shì yào tiān guó de dào gèng kuài jìn rén men de xīn
  
   shēng píng
   jiào jiào xuān chēng shì tóng zhēn shòu shèng líng gǎn yùn ( yòu shàonǚ shuōdàn zhè zhǒng shuō bān rèn wéi shì duān ) suǒ shēng shì shàng de 'ér dào wéi ròu shēn (incarnation), xuān yáng shàng de guó jīng jiàng lín de xìn dào chù bìng gǎn guǐbìng tiǎo zhàn yóu tài chuán tǒngyīn 'ér bèi pàn dīng shí jià shàng zuì xiū de fāng shì wángdàn sān tiān hòu cóng huóxiàng shì rén zhèng míng dīng shí jià qián suǒ xuān yáng de dào shì zhēn fán xìn de rén jiāng lái xiàng yàng shēn huó de huó zhèng míng shì jiù yuē xiān zhī suǒ yán de / sài Messiah”, fán xìn kào de rén zài shì shěn pàn de shí hòu dào yǒng shēng。 
   zhōng wén ' shì yīn wén de Christos, ér Christos shì lái wén sài ”( Messiah) de fān zài jiù yuē shèng jīng sài de shì shàng de shòu gāo zhě (the  anointed  one), shì shàng gāo de jūn wáng huò xiān zhījiù yuē shèng jīng zhōng de wèi wáng jiù shì shàng de shòu gāo zhědào liǎo liǎng yuē zhī jiān de shí jiān ( yuē gōng yuán qián 'èr shì ), zài yóu tài jiào de wén xiàn zhōng xiǎn shì men wàng sài de lái lín sài zài zhè shí de shì wèi shàng chā pài xià láixiàng wèi wáng yàng chōng mǎn quán néng de jiù shì zhě yào zhěng jiù yóu tài rén tuō luó rén de tǒng zhìdàn cóng cóng huó hòu xiē zhuī suí de yóu tài rén xiànshàng chā pài xià lái de sài dān yào zhěng jiù yóu tài rénér qiě yào zhěng jiù quán shì jiè de rénshǐ fán xìn de rén xiǎng yǒng shēng shì xuān gào shì zhēn zhèng de sài shì chēng wéi (Jesus  Christ)。 zhōng wén míng fāng miàndōng zhèng jiào gēn wén zuò ”, ér tiān zhù jiào xīn jiào zhǐ shǒu liǎng 。 
   zài yǎng yuē de dāng shí luó guó yóu tài xíng shěng de héng chū shēng hòu wéi táo dāng shí yóu tài de zhǎngguān wáng de zhuī shā lìng 'ér yuǎn zǒu 'āi zhì dào wáng hòu cái huí dào yuē de zhù jiā xíng shěng de dìng shuō zhè míng shì hòu cái mìng míng de)。 hòu lái jiē shòu shī yuē hàn de kāi shǐ zài jiā dài kāi zhǎn chuán dào gōng zuòbìng zài xìn dāng zhōng qīn jiǎn xuǎn liǎo 12 rén chéng wéi shì de shǐ zài yuē 33 nián shíyóu chéng qián wǎng lěngshòu dào qún zhòng de huān yíngdàn yóu zhǒng zōng jiào shì de yuán yīndāng shí de yóu tài rén duì fēi cháng zēng hèn men shōu mǎi liǎo shí 'èr mén zhī de jiā lüè rén yóu 30 kuài yín de jià qián chuàn tōng qīn wěn wéi hào bìng kòng chēng wéi yóu tài rén de wángde zuì míngzài qún zhòng xiàbèi běn diū duō pàn chù dīng zài shí jià shàngbìng suí wǎng lóu de xíng chǎng shèng jīng jìzǎi hòu bèi 'ān zàng lóu jìn de shìsān tiān hòu huóbìng huí dào jiā zhòng mén jiàn miànbìng 40 hòu shēng tiān。 
   guò xué jiè yòu hěn de zhēng lùnhuái shì fǒu zhēn yòu rén men de lùn yòu sān: 
   shǒu xiān de chū shēng nián fèn xiāng máo dùnyóu dāng shí luó de fēi cháng hùn luànshǐ dāng shí de fēi cháng zhǔn quèsuǒ chū shēng de nián fènyóu gōng yuán qián 6 nián zhì gōng yuán hòu 6 nián de rèn nián dōuyòu néng。 ( xiàn zhèng shí yuē zài gōng yuán qián 6 zhì 4 nián chū shēng )( shèng jīng jìzǎi yīnggāi wéi gōng yuán 6 shì ) 
   ,“ shí zhǐ shìyuē shū de shì xiě éryuē shū shí shì fēi cháng tōng de míng de shì huá de zhěng jiùdān dān zài shǐ jìzǎijiù jīng yòu zhì shǎo sān yuē shū ”。 ér wèi yòu zhèng zhèng shí zhè sān yuē shū de zhōng rén néng shì 。 
   zài de xíng shì bìng wèi yòu zài shǐ shū nèi jìzǎishǐ rén huái xìn chéng 。 
   dàn mǒu xiē xué zhě chēngsuí zhe kǎo xué de xīn xiàn shǎo lái gōng yuán 1 shì de wén xiànbāo kuò lái dāng shí fǎn duì de fāng guān yuán de wén shū ), jiànjiē zhèng shí liǎo zài suǒ xíng de shì bèi shā shí de tiān xiàng guòzhè xiē zhèng bìng méi yòu shǐ suǒ yòuhuái zhě xìn tóng shí méi yòu xìn de yóu huò zhě zhèng shuō jiào xìn wèihé yào shǐ yòng wěi tuō de rén dài biǎo lǐng xiù。 
   fēn yán jiū rén yuán rèn wéi què yòu réncéng lèi xiān zhī shēn fèn chū xiàn jìn lěngbìng yóu zōng jiào huò zhě mín de yóu bèi dāng suǒ shādàn jiào huì fāng miàn de chuán tǒng shuō bìng méi yòu huò xìn wài de yán jiū zhě guǎng fàn jiē shòu
  
   xīn yuē suǒ shì xiǎng yào
   chū shēng shòu guān dàn shēng yòu nián de jìzǎijiàn tài yīn jiā yīn》, hòu yǎn huà wéi shèng dàn jié de chuán shuō。《 xīn yuē fēn duì shìdōu méi yòu rèn lùn shù yīn shū zhōng chéng shū zuì zǎo de yīn》 , 30 suì shí shòu shī yuē hàn zhī wéi shǒu。 1 shì yóu tài shǐ xué jiā yuē duì shī yuē hàn de shì céng yòu jìzǎi shuō shī yuē hàn shì rén” ,“ hào zhào yóu tài rén zūn xún , jiào rén rén duì dài lín rén yào gōng dàozài shàng miàn qián wéi rén qián jìng bìng yào qián lái shòu ……” (《 yóu tài shì 18 juàn   5 zhāng )。 shòu yuē hàn zhī jiàn tài jiā”, jiàn shì zài zǎo jiào de kǒu chuán cái liào zhōngzhàn yòu xiāng dāng zhòng yào de wèizài wǎn chū deyuē hàn yīnzhōng wèi shòu yuē hàn de shìér jǐn shuō yuē hàn gěi zuò jiàn zhèngzhèng míng jiù shì jiāng yào lái de sài jiù shì zhù yīn shū chēng , zài shòu shí , zhēn qiē gǎn dào shìshàng de 'ài ”。 bìng jué bān rén tóng shàng yòu zhǒng shū de mìqiè guān dào shì jiè lái yòu zhǒng shū de shǐ mìng。 
   zài jiā de chuán dàoshī yuē hàn zài qún zhòng zhōng jiān yòu hěn yǐng xiǎng yīn zhǐ dāng shí de tǒng zhì zhě wáng bèi yuē hàn bèi hòu zài tǎn běi jiā kāi shǐ chuán dàoyuē hàn yīnjìzǎizài zhī qián céng zài nán yóu tài chuán dào xuān chuán de zhù yào nèi róng shìshàng de guó jìn liǎoyào huǐ gǎi xiāng xìn yīn suǒ shuō detiān guójiù shìshàng de guó”。
   zhào mén shēn gǎn suǒ jìn xíng de chuán dào shì yào rén men de bāng zhùyīn zhào suǒ xuǎn zhōng de 12 rén zuò wéi mén zuì chū de 4 mén shì ményòu míng )、 ān liè yuē hàn , mendōu shì rén de jiā zài jiā de zhòng yào chéng shì jiā bǎi nóng jiā bǎi nóng wéi gēn tiān guó de yīnchuán biàn jiā dài。 
   xíng shén chú chuán dào wàihái xíng liǎo duō shén yīn shū jìzǎi suǒ xíng shén fēn rán shén chì fēng làng píng shǐ rén huó děng zhì bìng gǎn guǐ liǎng lèi jiào chuán tǒng guān diǎn rèn wéi shì shàng zhī shī xíng shén zhèng míng yòu shén néngtóng shí jiù shāngbiǎo zhāng shàng de 'àijìn dài lái yòu xiē rén duì biǎo shì huái huò fǒu dìngér cóng xīn de jiǎo zuò chū zhǒng jiě shì。 
   dāng quán zhě de chōng yīn shū jìzǎi dāng shí zài yóu tài jiào zhōng zhàn tǒng zhì wèi de sài rén gāi rén de chōng zhù yào shì zōng jiào jiàn jiě de tóng shēng chēng yòu shè zuì de quán bǐngér sài rén zhōng de wén shì rèn wéi zhè shì jiàn wàng tóng sài rén guān shǒu 'ān de fán suǒ jiào tiáo zài 'ān wéi rén zhì bìng liǎo xiē dāng quán zhě tóng qíng bèi sài rén chēng wéi zuì rén de xià céng mín zhòng men tóng chī sài rén yīn gèng jiā shì chēng shì sài shì shàng de 'ér yīn dìng wèiyòu zuì jiāo gěi duōyào qiú jiāng dīng shí jià chǔsǐ
   yīn shū zuò zhě yòu qiáng diào shì zhèng zhì xìng de sài yòu qún zhòng yào yōng dài zuò wáng tuì dào shān shàng liǎodàn shǎo shù xué zhě gēn yuē zhù zuò de wén běnrèn wéi mén de huó dòng yòu xiàn shí zhèng zhì de xuān chuán guǎng qún zhòng yào qiú mín jiě fàngbǎi tuō luó tǒng zhì de qiáng liè shí de zhuī suí zhě què céng yòng fǎn kàng guò luó guó。 
   bèi shòu huó yīn shū zài lěng bèi shòu huó wéi jié shùguān huó de chuán shuōzài jiào jiào shén xué zhōng zhàn yòu shí fēn zhòng yào de wèi yīn shū shù shēng qián céng yán jiāng yào shòu nán , 3 tiān huó hòu 3 tiān qīng zǎo , rén men xiàn huó de mén chū bìng xiāng xìndāng tiān wǎn shàng nǎi xiàng mén xiǎn xiànhòu yòu duō xiàng zhòng rén xiǎn xiàn。 
   shàng tiān guó de xiǎnggēn yīn shū,“ shàng shì wéi de zuì zhòng yào xiǎng céng làng wéi xiǎo 'ér jiāng qīn fēn gěi de chǎn huī huò dài jìn hòu xǐng jué xīn xiàng qīn chàn huǐ qīn jǐn méi yòu bèi ér qiě wèitā shè yàn qìng shuō zhè 'ér shì 'ér huóshī 'ér yòu shuō míng shàng duì shì rén de tài 。 
   lìng zhòng yào xiǎng shì shàng de guó bānxīn yuēyán jiū zhě rèn wéi shàng de guó zhǐshàng de tǒng zhì”。 dāng shí yóu tài rén rèn wéi dāng shàng de guó shí xiàn de shí hòu men yào cóng guó de xià dào jiě fàng sài lái lín tǒng zhì shì jiè xiǎng zhōng shàng de guó xiàn yóu tài mín ér quán rén lèibìng qiě shì shǔ zhì deér shì zhǒng jīng shén jìng jièyòu jìn shàng guó de shì xiǎo hái shì xiē gǎn líng xìng pín de rénshì xiē wéi zhèng zāo shòu hài de rénguān de shǐ mìngchú liǎo xuān gào shàng guó jiāng lái lín zhī wài zǒng jié wéirén lái shì yào shòu rén de shìnǎi shì yào shì rénbìng qiě yào shěmìngzuò duō rén de shú jià”。 guān shěmìng jiù shú zhòng rén zhī shuōzài yīn shū zhōng jǐn chù zài xué zhě zhōng shàng yòu zhēng jiào zhè jiù shú xiǎngzuò wéi de zuì zhòng yào shǐ mìngchēng wéi jiù shì zhù。 
   lún guān lún guān de chū diǎn shì zōng jiào guān rán shàng shì suǒ rén lèi yīnggāi shì xiōng chì yóu tài jiào de mín piān jiàn chēng zàn yīn pín kùn 'ér bèi yóu tài jiào shì de rén rèn wéi rén de shēng mìng quán shì jiè de cái gèng bǎo guìzhù zhāng xìn zhī jiān yào xiāng 'ài méi yòu zhì dìng dào guī tiáoér zhǐ shì jiǎng xiē yuán jiāng yóu tài jiào guī jié wéijìn xīnjìn xìngjìn ài…… shàng ài rén ”, rèn wéi zhè jiù shì xiān zhī qiē dào de zǒng gāng”。
  
   dàn shēng nián fèn
   xiàn shí gōng chū shēng zhī nián wéi gōng yuán niándàn shízhè dìng zài 6 shì cái chū xiàn shuō dāng shí dōng luó wèile xiū dìng dài hùn luàn fēi cháng de luó jiù qǐng dāng shí jīng tōng tiān wén de sēng jiàn gèng de nián biāo zhǔnyóu jūn shì tǎn dīng hòuluó guó guó gǎi xìn jiàosēng jiù jué dìng gǎi chū shì de nián fèn wéi xīn yuán niándāng shí de sēng jiù shèng jīng shàng bèi chǔjué shí yuē sān shí duō suì”, jiù zài chǔjué nián de nián fèn jiǎn sān shízuò wéi xīn yuán de yuán nián。 
   shì shí shànggēn xīn yuē shèng jīng piān zhāng de jìzǎi de chū shēng chū tóng jié lùn: 
   gōng yuán 6 nián 
   jiā yīn jìzǎi zhe de yīn wéi rén kǒu chá 'ér fǎn huí wèi héng de jiā xiāngruò gēn shǐ shàng yòu guān rén kǒu chá de nián fènyīnggāi wéi gōng yuán hòu 6 nián guòjìn nián yòu xīn de kǎo zhèng zhǐ gōng yuán qián 6 nián céng xíng guò rén kǒu chá。 
   gōng yuán qián 6 nián 
   tài yīn tài guò chū shēng shí, ( ) wáng céng xià lìng shā yóu tài de xīn shēng yīng 'ér miǎn wáng wèi shòu dào wēi xié shǐ xué jiā suàn chū wáng zài gōng yuán qián 4 nián shìsuǒ shí yīnggāi zài gōng yuán qián 4 nián huò qián chū shēngàn zuì jìn de tuī suàn shí yīnggāi zài yuē gōng yuán qián 6 nián chū shìrán 'éryòu shǐ xué jiā zhǐ chūzài duàn shí jiān de qián hòuwèi yóu tài shěng jiā shěng yòu sān míng wéi dewángchū xiàn guòduì tài suǒ zhǐ de shì wèi shí hái yòu shāng què de 。 
   gōng yuán qián 7 nián 
   tài yīn 'èr zhāng guòyòu dōng fāng sān shì yīn wéi guān tiān xiàng 'ér bèi yǐn lǐng dào héngliáng yàn chéng shī zài kǎo zhèng guò zhōng guó dōng hàn shí de tiān wén míng xīng zài tiān shàng de guǐ hòutuī duàn chū dāng shí yīnggāi wéi gōng yuán qián 7 nián
   dàn shēng nián fèn de zhēng
   guān chū shēng de nián fèn yòu de cān kǎo liào shì shèng jīng de jìzǎishèng jīng zhǐ chū de biǎo xiōng shī jìn zhě yuē hàn shì zài luó huáng lüè · kǎi zài wèi 15 nián kāi shǐ xiān zhī shēng de shǐ zhèng shí lüè gōng yuán 14 nián 9 yuè 15 dēng yīn zài wèi 15 nián yīnggāi shì gōng yuán 28 nián xià bàn nián zhì gōng yuán 29 nián xià bàn niánzài duàn jiānyuē hàn kāi shǐ xiàng rén chuán dàoliù yuè hòu zhǎn kāi de shì zhí zhè jiàn shì shí gēn zuǒ zhèng jié láixiǎn shì zài gōng yuán 29 nián qiū kāi shǐ de shì zhí shèng jīng jìzǎi dāng shí yuē yòu sān shí suì”。( jiā yīn 3: 23) guǒ zài gōng yuán 29 nián qiū mǎn 30 suì jiù rán shēng gōng yuán qián 2 nián liǎo
   gōng de chū shēng wéi cān zhàozài 6 shì shídōng luó guó wèile xiū dìng dài hùn luàn fēi cháng de luó jiù qǐng dāng shí jīng tōng tiān wén de sēng jiàn gèng de nián biāo zhǔnyóu jūn shì tǎn dīng hòuluó guó guó gǎi xìn jiàosēng jiù jué dìng gǎi chū shì de nián fèn wéi xīn yuán niándāng shí de sēng jiù shèng jīng shàng bèi chǔjué shí yuē sān shí duō suì”, jiù zài chǔjué nián de nián fèn jiǎn sān shízuò wéi xīn yuán de yuán nián
   gēn xīn yuē shèng jīng piān zhāng de jìzǎi men néng huì duì de chū shēng chū tóng de jié lùn
  
   lán jiào zhōng de
   zài lán jīngzhōng de hàn wéi 'ěr ā : عيسى ), shì lán jiào zhī shén zhēn zhù 'ān zuì 'ài zuì zhòng yào de xiān zhībèi chēng wéizhēn zhù de líng ”、“ shèng xiān zhī”。 lán jiào tóng yàng rèn wéi shì tóng zhēn (《 lán jīngzhōng hàn wéi mài 'ěr yànzhī ér qiě méi yòu yuē de xuè tǒngzhēn zhù(《 lán jīngzhōng hàn wéi zhēn zhùhuò 'ān jiāngyǐn zhī 》( shèng jīng xīn yuē zhī lán jiào fǒu rèn dīng shí jià shén xìngrèn wéi zài yuán bèi shízhēn zhù lìng pàn yóu biàn liǎnshǐ cháng liǎo yóu de liǎnyóu cháng liǎo de liǎnjiēguǒ pàn yóu bèi dīng zài shí jià shàng méi shì ròu shēn shēng shàng tiān táng de
  《 lán jīngzhōng jìzǎi men shuō:「 men xìn men suǒ shòu de shì xīn láng)、 shí )、 )、 'ěr bái zhī pài suǒ shòu de shì méi 'ěr shòu de jīng diǎn zhòng xiān zhī shòu zhù suǒ de jīng diǎn men duì men zhōng rèn dōubù jiā shì men zhǐ shùn zhēn zhùā )。」( 2:136)
   liú shèng jīng de lán jīng de 'ěr zài 'ā pīn lüè yòu tóng
   de zhǒng
   yǎng yuē shì hǎn de hòu zài tài yīn zhāng yòu suǒ jìzǎiyóu hǎn dào yuē gòng yòu 42 dàidàn gēn jiā yīn sān zhāng de jìzǎiyóu hǎn dào yuē zhǐ yòu 36 dài jiào liǎng liè biǎochú liǎo dài shù tóngrén jìn xiāng tóngxiāng xìn liǎng fèn shì nán gēn tài yīn de jìzǎi shì zài yuē hái wèi yíng de qíng kuàng xià huái yùn deér qiě shì yuē xuè tǒng shàng de 'ér rán 'ér chū shēng hòu 8 tiān xíng liǎo 40 tiān yóu dài dào shèng diǎn xiàn jiàn shì yuē chéng rèn de zhǎngzǐshì 'àn zhào chéng jiā chǎn zuì duō de rén shì chǎn de chéng rén
   gēn sài shū zhōng sài de yán chū wèi de jiā jiù shì yóu cóng yuē yóu de héng dēng kǒu zhī men què shí shǔ yóu yīn wéi yóu de qīn jiù shì zhù zài yóu de héng
  
   shòu nán de diàn yǐng
  
  《 shòu nán
  
   fēn de míng huàzuì hòu de wǎn cānràng shì rén zhī dào liǎo zài méng nán qián tǎn rán miàn duì zhè chǎng rán de wángshēn chù guāng míng zhōng de shǒu chí jiǔ bēi báobǐng
   duì de xìn kǎn kǎn 'ér tánér duǒ zài hēi 'àn chù de yóu shì liǎn de kǒng huāng zhī dào de xià yōng bào jiāng huì ràng miàn qián zhè wèi ruì zhì de xián zhě xiàn wáng de xuán ……
  《 shòu nán liǎo shēng zhōng zuì hòu de 12 xiǎo shízài lěng bèi yóu chū màishòu xíngzhé zhí dào de tiān yuè jié de qián zài zuì hòu de wǎn cān zhī hòu kàng liǎo guǐ de yòu huòrán hòu bèi luó shì bīng dài dào liǎo lěng chéng nèi yóu tài sài jiào zhòng de miàn qián de yán bèi dàngchéng liǎo jiàn yuè kuáng wàng de fēng huà jiào zhòng jiù zhè yàng xuān pàn liǎo de zuìjiē zhe yòu bèi dài dào zhí zhèng guān duō de miàn qián duō shí dào de shěn pàn jiāng miǎn de dài lái zhèng zhì shàng de chōng shì jué dìng tīng cóng wáng de zhǐ wáng ràng bǎi xìng zài zuì fàn zhī jiān zuò chū xuǎn jiēguǒ shì bèi zuì shì fàngér jiāng jiē shòu chéng jiù zhè yàng bèi jiāo dào liǎo luó shì bīng de shǒu zhōngbǎo shòu biān chī zhī rán 'érmáng mùdì bǎi xìng réng rán rèn wéi duì de chǔfá yuǎn yuǎn gòuduì zhòuzhí dào shí duō cái shí dào jīng jiāng tuī xiàng xíng chǎng
   káng zhe chén zhòng de hòu shí jiàzǒu guò lěng de jiē xiàng shí shuāi dǎo zài shàngshì mín men gèng jiā fēng kuáng xiàng yǒng lái xiè men de zhī yuàn hènzài rén qún de wěi de · bèi tòng kàn kàn zhe bēifù shí jià de biàn shāng hén xuè bān bān màn màn zǒu xiàng zhí xíng jiǎo xíng de shān de yǎn chōng mǎn liǎo jué wàng
   zài suí hòu de rén qún zhōngshèng měi · gēn tǎnyǎn jiǎo huá xià yīháng zhuó lèiliú chū liǎn de chén tòngshān shàng piàn jìng zhí xíng jiǎo xíng de shí
   jià zài cāng qióng xià rán jìng jìng chéng shòu shēng mìng zhōng zuì hòu de nánzhí dào jiāng de líng hún jiāo gěi tiān shàng shí jià shàng jīng shòu liǎo zuì hòu de kǎo yàn héng héng bèi shàng suǒ jīng shòu liǎo kǒng de kàn zhe shèng shēng hǎn chū liǎo shēng mìng zhōng de zuì hòu huà:“ de shí jià shǐ mìng wán chéng liǎo 'ā jiāng de líng hún jiāo zài shǒu !”
   chà jiāntiān shī ……
  【 piàn míng】 ThePassionoftheChrist
  【 míng shòu nán
  【 nián dài】 2004
  【 guó jiāměi guó
  【 piàn cháng】 127Mins
  【 lèi biézhuànjì / qíng
  【 yán dīng
  【 zhōng wén
  【 píng fēn】 7.2/10(58,025votes)
  【 shì】 X2641553KBPSAC3384K+AC396Kx4
  【 xiǎo】 3CD3x49x15MB
  【 dǎo yǎnméi 'ěr · sēn MelGibson
  【 zhù yǎnzhān · wéi JamesCaviezel....Jesus
  MaiaMorgenstern....Mary
  HristoJivkov....John
  FrancescoDeVito....Peter
   · bèi MonicaBellucci....Magdalen
  MattiaSbragia....Caiphas
  ToniBertorelli....Annas
  LucaLionello....Judas
  HristoShopov....PontiusPilate(asHristoNaumovShopov)
  ClaudiaGerini....ClaudiaProcles
  FabioSartor....Abenader
  GiacintoFerro....JosephofArimathea
  OlekMincer....Nicodemus
  SheilaMokhtari....WomaninAudience
  LucioAllocca....OldTempleGuard
   xìn zhě yǒng shēng jiào shì zōng jiào shì zōng jiàoér shì chāo yuè zōng jiào zhī shàng shì zhēn dào shēng mìng shì yǒng héngzuì hòuràng men dǎo gào jié shù guān tiáo de biān ji men zài tiān de yuàn rén zūn de míng wéi shèngyuàn de guó jiàng línyuàn de zhǐ xíng zài shàng tóng xíng zài tiān shàng men yòng de yǐn shítiān tiān gěi menshè miǎn men de zuìyīn wéi men shè miǎn yīn kuī qiàn men de rénràng men yuǎn shì tànjiù men tuō xiōng 'èā mén
  
  《 wàn wáng zhī wáng
  
   qíng jiè shào
   diàn yǐng jiǎng shù de shì xià fán shòu nán de shìbiǎo xiàn chū liǎo de xiōng jīn duì rén men de 'ài zhī xīn
   běn piàn suī wéi shēng diàn yǐngdàn jué yǐng xiǎng hóng de xiào guǒkàn guò hòu huì ràng rén yòu zhǒng xīn líng shōu guò de gǎn jué
  《 wàn wáng zhī wángshí jiè》、《 zhōng zhī wángshì shǐ shī piàn dǎo yǎn 'ěr sān jīng diǎn zuò pǐn
   diàn yǐngwàn wáng zhī wángzài piàn shí dài céng bèi rén kàn guò
  
   jiè shào shēng píng de zhōng wén shū
  
  《 chuán》( wén bǎn
  
   běn shū chū shì jiè zhù míng zhuànjì zuò jiā 'āi 'ěr wéi zhī shǒuzài zhè héng héng zhè jiào de shèng zǒu chū liǎo zōng jiào de chéng wéi yòu xuè yòu ròu de shǐ zhēn shíháo wènzhè shì jiè zuì zōng jiào de zào zhětóng
  [ chuán ( wén bǎn )]
   chuán ( wén bǎn )
   shí shì chōng mǎn xiǎng xiè fèn dǒu de shǐ wěi rénzài de shēn shàngsàn zhe qiáng de rén mèi kān chēng shì rén lèi xiǎng de huà shēn yǐn zhe shù de xìn zhòngwèile gòng tóng de xiǎng 'ér qián hòu rén lèi wén míng shǐ shàng zhòng duō de xiān xíng zhě yàngwèile rén lèi de xìng wèile jiān dìng de xiǎngjiān xiū xíng shēn xùn dào……
   zuò zhě jiǎn jiè
   āi 'ěr wéi ( 1881-1948), lán zuò jiāchū shēng jīn lán de léi láo rén zhuànjì 'ér wén míng shì
   wéi shàn shǐ yòng zhí báitǎn chéng de sǎnwén shì yán miáo shù shǐ zhì gěi rén shì shū xiě shǐér shì miáo xiě xiàn shí de yìn xiàngshǐ rén yòu shēn lín jìng de gǎn jué
   wéi shēng zhù shù duōzhù yào yòu chuán》、《 lún chuán》、《 mài chuán》、《 lín chuán》、《 chuán》、《 lín kěn chuánděng rén zhuànjì xiē zhèng zhì xìng zuò pǐn xiǎo 'èr shì》、《 xīng dēng bǎo》、《 luó děng


  Jesus (English translation: Jesus; Greek: Ιησούς Χριστός [Chinese transliteration is: edge ideas can be found Rees Taos] in the year 1 ~ 30 years)
  According to Christian truth, Jesus is the Son of God the Father Creator, the universe and man are created by the Father. The Lord God had made the first person called Adam, God made his wife Eve to Adam. But Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit, this is not the first time that people misunderstood sexual relations, but the defiance of the order of God the Father, the Father allowed to eat eat fruit from the tree of good and evil. This is a great sin, Adam and Eve are punished by God, is to lose God's favor, succumbed to death under the weight. The original Adam and Eve to live forever, carefree and enjoying life in paradise, after the crime, he was out of the park, barely working hard to make ends meet. As Pope Paul VI said: They live in justice and holiness among (the people of God Creed). To make matters worse, the descendants of Adam and Eve suffered in his crime, that is the whole mankind, therefore, everyone has an original sin, but also because people convicted of crimes would be difficult to avoid actually produce crime. Impunity, is a heinous crime against God and therefore everyone must be punished in hell. God is love, and hate to see people go to hell, sent his Son Jesus instead of people tortured. Therefore, Germany can help the Holy Spirit, the Virgin Mary gave birth to a baby boy, baby boy grow up, because the people sentenced to death, was brutally crucified, died. But Jesus is innocent, is to save the world's sinners to death. The third day after his death, resurrection, after the resurrection life of 40 days in the ground, then rose to heaven before his disciples. Jesus should come again, come again, when would the implementation of the final trial. People who believe Jesus to heaven enjoy a happy life, do not believe in Jesus go to hell tortured.
  Introduction of Jesus
  Jesus (6 BC / 2 years to AD 29 years / 36 years) is the central figure of Christianity, he is also known as Jesus of Nazareth, or Jesus Christ. 2, translated from the Greek pronunciation of Jesus "Ίησους", Nestorian called shift mouse, translated in English "Jesus", is Greek "Ίησους (Iēsous)" after the English of the wording of the "Ίησους" itself is from the Hebrew language "יהושע (Yehoshua)" or the Hebrew Aramaic (Aramaic language; Aramaic language; Aramaic) "ישוע (Yeshua)" come in after the Greek, "יהושע" or "ישוע" means "The Lord is the savior", transliterated as "Joshua." "Christ" two words from Greek Χριστός (Latinized written with Christós), from the transliteration of "Messiah" in Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Aramaic language is משיחא, Arabic Bible is يسوع, the Koran is written عيسى Islam translation of "Messiah"), meaning "purification Oil it's people," translated as "anointed", "subject to anoint the person", "anointed ones", or "anointed Oil watered "and" anoint "or" anoint "(that is, the oil and poured it in the" anointed "or" anointed "person's head) is the Hebrew sacred books up kings ceremony, details see" Samuel Old Testament "prophet Samuel anoint Saul and David to be king;" Messiah "and" Christ "is the title, respectfully, in the" Old Testament Book of Isaiah "and" Old Testament but management books "and many other books of the prophets," Messiah "is the prophet predicted the Savior to rescue 10,000 people.
  "Jesus" is the Chinese translation for Jesus and "Christ" is the title of one of Jesus means Savior, Messiah.
  "Romans" 1:20 since the creation of the world since God eternal power and divine nature are clearly seen, although the eye can not see, but when made, so you can know that men are without excuse.
  "Romans" 1:23 to the glory of the immortal God into an image made like mortal man and birds and beasts creeping.
  Jesus (also known as the Christ (the Church of Italy for the product is to honor persons), meaning the king, the Messiah, the church called the Messiah as a savior of Italy) was born in Palestine before 2000. Modern civilization is divided into the time BC (before Christ, that is) and AD (the primary years) in the Annals way to commemorate the birth of Jesus. Jesus was a carpenter 30 years ago, lived a traditional Jewish life. At that time all of Israel are in the Roman Emperor Caesar, under the dictatorship, including Bethlehem and the birth of Jesus of Nazareth growth.
  Jesus was brutally tortured, and then was hung up his hands, nailed to a wooden beam level (cross) on. This method allows the execution of air the lungs can not breathe, three hours later he died. However, more than 500 people have witnessed that he resurrected three days later, and after 40 days walking in the provinces north and south of Israel. Many people think that this proves that Jesus claimed to be God is true. Later, Jesus was killed not long ago returned to their city of Jerusalem, from where witnesses said he left the earth, rose to heaven go.
  Koran called 麦西哈尔撒 (Messiah Jesus), is one of the Islamic prophet six, known as the "Great Sage Prophet," "God's Aura", second only to Holy Prophet, Muhammad seal Messenger Mohamed, admitted that he no parent birth, bodily to heaven, but does not acknowledge that he is God's only son, do not think he had died and resurrection; has more than 70 paragraphs, "Hadith" record: Jesus, near the end of the world descend in Damascus, do Muslim leaders, Mohammed inherited the position to "Koran" oriented, spread Islam, unity of the many religions. New Testament as Christ is the central figure of Christianity and God.
  Jesus is the savior of the Christian faith, the founder of Christianity. The Hebrew title of Christ as the Messiah (meaning anointed, originally referred to the Messiah sent by God to save Israel) in Greek transliteration. According to the "New Testament" four gospels record that Jesus is the Son of God and the Virgin Mary was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born in Bethlehem inn and stables into. Jesus from John the Baptist baptized as adults, and has withstood the test of 40 days, after the Jewish and Palestinian parts of the Galilee Missionary. He led his 12 disciples on the one hand promote the kingdom of heaven will be temporary, the gospel of repentance and salvation, on the one hand to saving lives, distress Subsidizing. The doctrine advocating "love God love your neighbor," "Love your neighbor as yourself" and criticized those in power at that time some ring rules and Judaism, which was the top molecule hate Judaism. The eve of Passover, was one of his disciples, betrayed by Judas, and some false charges to Mozambique, was crucified. The third day of resurrection after death, and appeared in all the disciples, the first 40 days to heaven. Jesus the man on the historic problems had caused the academic controversy. History positivists sought to eliminate the early church belief in the elements, asked to return to the original truth of Jesus. Many theologians such as Lechler think that can not be in the history of faith in Jesus Christ and separated. From the 1st century AD Jewish historian Yuesefusi's "Jewish ancient history" and the Roman historian Tacitus's "Chronicle" in Jesus can be found on some of the information, these data indirectly illustrate the history does there have been Jesus who he is. Of Christian origins, always face the question: the history of Jesus is indeed the people? Deny Jesus scholars who actually have some views held by the following types: (1) that Jesus is the Christian mythology idol; (2) Jesus is the error legendary figure; (3) Jesus Christ in the history of the same name who is actually the kneading hybridity; (4) in the contemporary history of archaeological excavation works and can not find sufficient According to; In addition, the church also have some people deny that Jesus had flesh and blood, they believe Jesus Christ is God, as the history of human flesh and blood of Jesus is only a "ghost", or is a human illusion.
  Advocates who Jesus really have to teach people not only care, but also non-Christian scholars often differ between the various views can be broadly divided into the following categories: (1) accept all the Bible records, maintenance of church tradition that Jesus, the Word into the body of Christ; (2) Jesus was Jewish, "rebel leader"; (3) Jesus is the leader of a revolutionary movement; (4) Jesus was a liar; (5) Jesus is Zhisibuwu prophet; (6) Jesus is the ordinary people of flesh and blood, but then people deified him. Academic circles in the Bible, "Jesus of Nazareth," the name to start a discussion. "New Testament" Jesus said the first five volumes of "Nazarene (Nazarene) or" Nazuo La Pine. (Nazoraean); literature in Judaism, Jesus and his disciples were called "Nasalimu" (Notarim). Most scholars believe that these words are related to Galilee, called a "take turns Le" (Nazareth) in the city, but it also has a small number of scholars do not agree with this view, they believe in the "Old Testament" not found in the Nazareth City's name, may be it is a small village name. Neighbor Robertson (Archibald Robertson) quote about the 4th century, after the offer states: BC on the territory of Syria and Palestine there is a sect called the "Nasa Li School" (Nasaraens), and said: "Another pile strange is that a religious faction called the Man Daan, who worship John the Baptist as the true prophet, and rebuked Jesus is a liar and cheat, but still said their main members of Na Sala (Nasoraye) is "Nazuo La Pine." He therefore concluded that: "John and Jesus, the faithful are called Nazuo La Pine. But this title is not the name of the village from Nazareth, but the word is derived from Hebrew Natzar, was originally a 'Code' means i.e. confidential or strictly abide by Jewish law. "China also suggested that Christianity is developed from the Nazareth School. Seems more scholars insist on a Christian school in Nazareth, a faction of the view that the allocation of time there should be 1,2-century.
  "Jesus" in Greek for lesous, is the Hebrew Jeshua (Yeshua). Jehoshua (Joshua), Joshua (Joshua) and other words of transliteration, the original intent of "the Lord (is) to save." Robertson that the Greek of "Jesus Christ ‧" is "Messiah ‧ Joshua," with the "Old Testament" of the prophet Joshua intrinsically linked. But this one ignores the words "Joshua" the meaning of the word itself, but also put aside the "Matthew" Chapter 1, Section 21 of the interpretation, so it is not accepted by most scholars.
  Synthesis of existing information and research point of view, the following points on the life of Jesus we can be certain:
  The late Cambridge professor, writer Lewis (C · S · Lewies) when he said: "If Jesus only human, but to say 'the New Testament is written, the' who, he absolutely can not be eternal Biao! He is either mad to a degree that he is a preserved egg, or is the devil of hell - we must make a choice: either Jesus, the Son of God, they must be crazy (even more terrifying than the maniacs who!) ... ... Do not self-righteous to nonsense What Jesus is "Jesus Christ Biao" - and his words and actions urging the way we have chosen - it does not exist among the ambiguous hesitation! "
  Jesus taught, is widely recognized the most pure whole, the most profound lesson - more than one degree at all times and Renhe Zhe said that's okay.
  Jesus is the only one to decide who should come into the world, but also a handful of Gan Yuanshou dead people. Jesus once said that he came into the world's sole purpose is to die for us: "Son of man came ... ... to be laid down His life a ransom for many."
  End flogging of Jesus, but also forced to cross six feet long to go back to the torture of the hill (Jesus on the way Buzhidaodi). To the crucified Jesus to where the soldiers, six inches long with large nails, vigorously to the wrist and feet of Jesus nailed, nailed, put the cross erected. Jesus hung on the cross as long as six hours, his life in indescribable pain in a little bit of passing.
  Lord Jesus, Who are you? Why so successful in winning the appreciation of the two historians. Jesus is the son of a carpenter, was born 1900 years ago. Throughout his life, not only in the Palestinian area in the range of 400 activities, he died young, only lived 30-year-old, it was the Romans put to death for unfounded charges. Our long years of the millennium, I wonder how many countries and great passing. Many doctrine, doctrine be eliminated, dash heroes be forgotten. But Jesus has always been people still respect and love.
  Lord Jesus, you who in the end? You make people in the world-class talent has also worship your Lord and Teacher. The era of human birth is actually in your watershed. People say the era before you were born for the BC (BC), known as the era you were born after the year or our Lord (AD).
  "Who are weary and burdened, can come to me and I will give you rest."
  "I am the way, truth and the life, except through me, no one comes to the Father."
  "When we were still powerless, Christ set by died for the ungodly. For a righteous man, though rare, death for the Habitat for Humanity, or a dare. Who still sinners Christ in our time, our death, love of God revealed it to us here. "" When we were enemies, and die with God through Jesus Christ and, having been reconciled, much more, through his God for music. "
  Jesus was born
  2. Raba son of Jesus (Jesus Barabbas;
  5. Shamans Palestinian father of Jesus ("Palestinian Jesus" means "son of Jesus").
  After dinner, Jesus out of the city of Jerusalem, at the foot of Olive Hill Garden of Gethsemane to pray to God for some time. That night, he was unlawfully arrested, was taken to the high priest and the Jewish High Council (Sanhedrin) before, was illegal torture and illegal trial; was finally handed over to the Roman Empire still to Georgia Governor Pilate-like bird ( Pontius Pilate), handed over to Pilate to kill Jesus, John the Baptist points champion black off the German, in turn Herod returned Jesus to Pilate. Pilate could approve a person to death, strong public pressure, Pilate was precisely to do so.
  [Passion]
  On the third day, several women came to Jesus's tomb for his body rub sesame oil. The task of this immediately after the completion of the death, but when Jesus died almost Friday evening, the Jewish Sabbath from Friday sunset to Saturday's sunset, before the Jews can not do anything these days ; in particular, the Sabbath is the Sabbath of Passover, Judaism has a very special significance, unless forced to, the Jews do not touch the bodies, which are not clean items, and other sort of thing; so the body of Jesus this anointing oil painting matter was postponed to next week's first day (Sunday) at dawn, that is, Jesus died on the third day of the dawn, after the Passover Sabbath, the first day of Advent, when. When these women arrive at the tomb when they found the stone entrance of the tomb has been boiling, and the tomb is empty; They also met a few angels, and told Jesus had been resurrected. On that day, Jesus appeared among his disciples, later also appeared twice. In the following weeks, the bodily resurrection of Jesus, the news was spread to more and more people.
  Jesus Christ, an apostle Judas 30 pieces of silver 伊斯卡利奥 the price will be betrayed Jesus Christ to the Jewish elite. Jesus Christ on the eve of Passover in Jerusalem suburb at the foot of Gethsemane olive illegal arrest, then was illegal torture and illegal trial, was handed over to Roman governor Pontius Pilate Judas; Pilate forced pressure, the release of Jesus Barabbas the robber, but Jesus Christ crucified in the suburbs, the cross of Calvary, when the world is buried in the clefts. The next day, should the Jewish high priest asked Pilate, Jesus Christ's tomb guarded by troops.
  Jesus Christ's teachings are very interesting. "New Testament Bible, Matthew," Chapter 3 ~ 12 public records training in the mountains of Jesus Christ as saying:
  Blessed are the meek it! For they shall inherit the earth.
  Blessed are the pure in heart! For they shall see God.
  Who insults you because of me, persecute you and falsely all kinds of evil against you will be blessed! Rejoice and be glad! Because your reward in heaven is great; the prophets which were before you, so persecuted them. "
  But I want to tell you: you have to love your enemies, bless those who curse you.
  These ideas, of course there had been regarded as the most famous, most innovative ideas of morality, as these concepts are not part of Judaism in Jesus time, not part of other religions.
  Until after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, he gradually understood that these teachings, because, after all, is not any other religious leader who died and rose again, What is atonement for sinners died. This is a unique historical event.
  Life of Jesus
  Joseph's ancestral home in the foster father of Jesus Christ, when the Roman province of Bethlehem was born Jewish, followed by the Executive of the Jewish escape Herod was king of the fatwa and gone to Egypt, to the back until after the death of Herod the Great to Joseph's place of residence, province of Nazareth in Galilee to settle (some say "Nazareth," the names of Jesus's death was named). Subsequently accepted the baptism of John the Baptist, began to carry out missionary work in the Galilee area, and personally chosen among the faithful as burglary of the Apostles 12. In about 33 years, by the city of Jericho to Jerusalem, welcomed by the masses. However, a variety of religious and secular reasons, when the Jews are hated on Jesus Christ. They bought one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Judas Iscariot, the price of 30 silver, and his complicity in order to kiss him for the number, the Jesus arrested and charged with "claiming to be King of the Jews" to the charges. Under the pressure of the masses was Pontius Pilate sentenced to crucifixion, and then marched to the execution ground Calvary. According to the Bible records that Jesus died and was buried in a tomb near Calvary. Resurrection three days later and returned to Galilee to meet with the disciples, and in 40 heaven later.
  Secondly, the "Jesus" is only "Joshua" the Greek wording, and "Joshua" is actually a very common name, the word means to God for salvation. Nazareth alone, according to historical records, it has at least three "Joshua." But no evidence that these three "Joshua" and one of them might be Jesus Christ.
  Most researchers believe that Jesus was a real person was once similar to the Prophet as the appearance and access to Jerusalem, and because of religious or ethnic grounds by the authorities killed; but other aspects of the church's traditional view and has not been widely accepted by researchers outside the believers .
  ① born and baptized. On the record of the birth of Jesus and the young are found in "Matthew" and "Luke", thus derived for Christmas after the legend. "New Testament" no other part of any discussion on this matter. The first four Gospels in a book of "Mark", Zeyi Jesus by John the Baptist at the age of 30 for the beginning of washing. 1st century Jewish historian Yuesefusi had something on the record of John the Baptist. He said that John the Baptist was a "righteous" and "he called Jews follow the righteous way, as people are treating the neighbors should be fair, before God and man to come to baptism ... reverence ..." ("Jewish Kojiki" No. 18 Chapter 5). The baptism of Jesus by John is also seen in "Matthew" and "Luke", visible matter in early Christian oral tradition materials, has an important position. In the night out, "John" is not mentioned in the baptism of Jesus in John's thing, but only to the testimony of Jesus Christ that John, that Jesus is the Messiah was to come, savior. Gospel says Jesus was baptized, the real feel that they are "God's love child." And most people feel and different, and God has a special close relationship to the world to bear a special mission.
  ② preaching in Galilee. John the Baptist in the middle of a great impact on the masses. He was accused Herod was the ruler of jail. John was arrested, Jesus began to preach Galilee region of northern Palestine. According to "John" records, before he was to preach in the southern Jewish. The main content of his propaganda is: God is near, we must repent and believe the gospel. Jesus said "heaven" is "God's country."
  ⑤ conflict with those in power. According to the Gospel records of Jesus with the then dominant in Judaism of the Pharisees and Sadducees of the conflict, mainly the different religious views. For example, Jesus claimed that he has power to forgive sins, and scribes of the Pharisees think this is blasphemy. Jesus do not agree with the Pharisees on the Sabbath of the cumbersome dogma. He angered some Sabbath healing power. Compassion of Jesus is condemned by the Pharisees referred to as the lower people, and eat and drink with them, the Pharisees become more hostile to Jesus. Jesus claimed to be the Messiah, the Son of God, so Jesus as high priest be guilty, handed him over to Pilate and asked for his crucifixion death.
  ⑦ the idea of God and heaven. According to the Gospel, "God is the Father" as Jesus, the most important ideas. He Who made the prodigal son as a metaphor: the younger son to the father points to his awakening after the industry spent all the money, determined to confess to his father. Not only did not blame his father, but also for his dinner to celebrate, saying that her son is dead and resurrection, but get lost. Jesus as an example of the attitude of God to the world.
  Year of the birth of Jesus
  AD 6 years
  Matthew Lane, Matthew mentioned the birth of Jesus, (large) Herod the king had ordered the massacre of Jewish newborns, so that the throne is threatened. Historians calculate Herod the Great died in 4 BC, so Jesus should in fact born on or before 4 BC. According to recent projections, Jesus in fact should be born in about 6 BC. However, historians point out that in that period of time before and after, in the Jewish Galilee province province and the three called "Herod" and "King" appeared. Matthew referring to Herod for which one, there is also open to question.
  Year of birth controversy
  According to the New Testament record of each chapter, we may have dates of birth of Jesus come to different conclusions.
  "Koran" in the record: You said: "We believe in the inspiration, and Ibrahim (Abraham), Ishmael (Ishmael), Ishaq (Isaac), leaves Seoul Solitary White (Jacob) and the inspiration of all the tribes, and Musa (Moses) and Isa (Jesus) by giving the classic, and the prophets by the gift of the Lord classic; any one of them we have not be discriminated against, we just shun God (Allah). "(2: 136)
  Joseph foster father of Jesus is the seed of Abraham, in Matthew chapter has been written, from Abraham to Joseph, a total of 42 generations, but according to Luke Chapter records, from Abraham to Joseph, only 36 generations, more two lists, in addition to algebra different, the characters are not the same. I believe the two female family tree genealogy department and the male line. According to Matthew's record, Mary was not married at the Joseph case of pregnancy, and blood of Jesus was not Joseph's son. However, after Jesus was born and circumcised the 8th day, the first 40 days into the canon by the parents to sacrifice, showing that he is the eldest son of Joseph admitted, is in accordance with the law of Moses inherited the family business the most, is the legal successor Industry .
  "Passion of the Christ"
  Under the word frame in the sky woodenly, Jesus quietly endure the suffering of life in the last, until he sees his own soul to God the Father. The cross, Jesus endured the ultimate test - abandoned by God. Jesus experienced fear looking at the Virgin Mary, shout out their lives in the last sentence: "I completed the Cross mission. Father ah! I put my soul into your hands!"
  Translation】 【Passion of the Christ
  【Duration】 127Mins
  【Subtitles】 Chinese
  【Size】 3CD 3x49x15MB
  Maia Morgenstern .... Mary
  Monica Bellucci Monica Bellucci .... Magdalen
  Luca Lionello .... Judas
  Fabio Sartor .... Abenader
  Sheila Mokhtari .... Woman in Audience
  "King of Kings"
  Although the silent film movie, but it will not affect their great results, read minds after all people have a sense of washing received.
  Describes the life of Jesus of Chinese books
  [Jesus Christ (Photo Edition)]
  About
  Ludwig life writing a lot, mainly the "Goethe Biography," "Napoleon Biography", "Bismarck Biography", "Stalin Biography", "Jesus Christ", "Abraham Lincoln" and other biographies, as well as some political of works, such as "Ji Xiao Farm II", "Hindenburg," "Roosevelt" and so on.
gōng yuán Jesus
    

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