| 字： | 保元 | |||||||||||
| 网笔号： | 睿文英武仁圣明孝皇帝 | |||||||||||
阅读孟昶 Meng Chang在诗海的作品!!! | ||||||||||||
后蜀后主孟昶（919年～965年），初名仁赞，字保元。后蜀高祖孟知祥第三子。后蜀末代皇帝（第二代，934年～964年在位），在位31年，享年47岁。
孟昶即位初年，励精图治，衣着朴素，兴修水利，注重农桑，实行“与民休息”政策，后蜀国势强盛，将北线疆土扩张到长安。
但是他在位后期，贪图逸乐、沉湎酒色，不思国政，生活荒淫，奢侈无度，连夜壶都用珍宝制成，称为“七宝溺器”，朝政十分腐败。传说孟昶对戏曲，也入迷甚深。
后蜀广政二十八年（965年），宋师在大将王全斌的指挥下以两路伐后蜀，蜀军与宋军在剑门关外进行一场大战，蜀军全军覆灭，后蜀精兵被全歼，灭亡之势已不可免了。宋军包围成都府，孟昶投降，后蜀灭亡。
孟昶被俘后被封为检校太师兼中书令、秦国公，居住在汴京。北宋乾德三年（965年），孟昶郁郁而终（一说被宋太宗毒死）。孟昶的宠妃花蕊夫人在亡国之后写下了悲愤的诗句：“君王城上竖降旗，妾在深宫哪得知，十四万人齐解甲，更无一个是男儿。”
孟昶一般被称为后主。
奉祀
因孟昶喜好戏曲之故，有些戏班会祭祀其为守护神，称之孟郎、孟郎君。
有人认为送子张仙一神，实为花蕊夫人入赵宋后，纪念孟昶的伪称。《金台纪闻》记载：世所传“张仙像”者，乃蜀王孟昶挟弹图也。初，花蕊夫人入宋宫，念其故主，偶携此图，遂悬于壁，且祀之谨。太祖幸而见之，致诘焉。夫人诡答之曰：“此蜀中张仙神也。祀之能令人有子。”
另说后蜀亡后，花蕊夫人或感念孟昶的百姓，以“二郎神”、“西秦王爷”等名义加以供奉。
后妃
贵妃费氏（花蕊夫人）
徐慧妃（五代蜀主孟昶宠信慧妃徐氏，徐国璋的女儿，被蜀主封为慧妃，慧妃常与后主（孟昶）登楼，以龙脑末涂白扇。扇坠地，为人所得。蜀人争效其制，名曰“雪香扇”。见清吴任臣《十国春秋•后蜀•慧妃徐氏传》。 涂以香料的白色扇子。 宋陶谷 《清异录•雪香扇》：“ 孟昶夏月水调龙脑末，涂白扇上，用以挥风。一夜，与 花蕊夫人 登楼望月，误堕其扇，为人所得。外有效者，名雪香扇。”）
子
1. 皇太子 孟玄喆
2. 褒王 孟玄珏
3. 遂王 孟玄宝
His calligraphy Meng Chang Shu (919 ~ 965), the first name of benevolence praise, for keeping the word. The third son of Shu emperor Meng Zhixiang. Shu Last Emperor (second generation, 934-year reign ~ 964), reigned 31 years, at the age of 47 years.
Meng Chang early years of reign, good, simple clothing, building water conservancy projects, focusing on agricultural Sang, the implementation of "rest with the people" policy, after the strong potential Shu, territory expansion to the North line of Chang'an.
But he knew that his late, seeking pleasures he indulged in wine and women, do not think politicians, living and licentious, unrestrained luxury, night pots are made with the treasure, known as the "Qibao urinal," affairs of state are corrupt. Legend Meng Chang on the opera, but also fascinated deep.
Shu Guang government twenty-eight (965), the Wet Land Wang Quanbin in general under the command of a two-way cutting Shu, Shu Army and Song in a battle outside JIANMENGUAN, Shu Army military destruction, Shu crack troops are wiped out, the situation of destruction has not already said. Song surrounded Chengdu Prefecture, Meng Chang surrender, Shu perish.
Meng Chang captured after being labeled calibration Grand Preceptor and Zhongshu Ling, Qin Guogong living in Bianjing. Song Conduit three years (965 years), Meng Chang depressed and eventually died (some say poisoned by Taizong). The Chong Fei Meng Chang wrote after subjugation by Mrs grief in a poem: "King City on the vertical lowering of the flag, concubine in the palace which was informed that 14 million people Qi disarmament, demobilization, but also a man named no one."
Meng Chang generally referred to as His calligraphy.
Veneration
Meng Chang preference for drama, therefore, to some troupe will sacrifice it as the patron saint, termed Meng Lang, Meng Lang Jun.
Some people think that a God sent son Zhang Xian, in fact, entry by Mrs Zhao Song, the commemoration of the pseudo-Meng Chang said. "Tai-Ji Wen" records: the preaching of the world, "Zhang Xian like" who is also Shu Wang Mengchang embrace missile plan. Early entry by Mrs Song palace, chanting their old master, even carry this chart, then hanging wall, and the worship of the move. See the Taizu Fortunately, To interrogate Yan. A cunning of his wife, saying: "This Xiu Zhang Xian God. Worship the can is a child."
Shu also said that after death, by Mrs, or gratitude Meng Chang's people to "Erlang", "Lord Xiqin" be the name of worship.
Empress
Royal Fei (by Mrs)
Hui Xu Fei (Five Shuzhumengchang Chongxin Hui Fei Xu, Xu Guozhang's daughter, was labeled Hui Shu Zhu Fei, Hui-Fei Chang and Houzhu (Meng Chang) ascends the building to the end of white-borneol fan. Fan fell to the ground, and his income. Shu compete effectively its system, it is called "lin fan." see Qing Wu Renchen "Ten States • Fei Shu • Hui Xu Chuan." coated with spices, white fans. Song Tao Valley "clear differences were recorded • lin Fan ":" Meng Chang borneol summer months of water to the end, white fan on to command the wind. night, and by Mrs Ascending the moon, falling into the fan, and his income. outside valid, were lin fan. ")
Son
1. Crown Meng Zhe Xuan
2. Bao Wang Mengxuan Jue
3. Then Wangmeng Xuan Bao
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