西漢
(
前92年~
前59年)
劉賀(前92年-前59年),史稱
昌邑王,西漢第九位皇帝(前74年在位)。五歲時襲父劉髆封為
昌邑王,最初李廣利、劉屈氂因為策劃謀立
昌邑王劉髆為太子,被武帝識破而滅族。前74年六月霍光等迎立他繼位。
據《漢書·霍光金日磾傳》載劉賀罪行:“受璽以來二十七日,使者旁午,持節詔諸官署徵發,凡千一百二十七事。”劉賀在即位二十七天內,就幹了一千一百二十七件荒唐事,平均一天四十件。霍光以其不堪重任,與大臣奏請上官太後(霍光外孫女)下詔,於同月廢黜了他,並親自送他回到封地昌邑,削去王號,給他食邑二千戶。同年,霍光尊立戾太子唯一的遺孫劉病已為帝。
元康二年,霍光寫信給山陽太守張敝:“謹備盜賊,察往來賓客。毋下所賜書。”要求當地官員密切監視劉賀。從各種證據看來,劉賀之立廢,實乃削權之舉。前63年漢宣帝封劉賀為海昏侯。
According to "Han Chuan Huo Guang Jin Midi" Liu He set offense: "Since the 27th by Xi, messenger Pang Wu, Chi Jie Zheng Chao issued various government offices, where thousands of 127 things." Liu He, in the throne Within 27 days, the dry 1127 folly, the average day 40. Huo Guang responsibility for its unbearable, and the Minister petitioned Empress Shangguan (Huo Guang granddaughter) issued an edict, in the same month deposed him and sent him back to feud Changyi himself, slashing of the King, to his Shiyi 2000. In the same year, Li Huo Guang respect only survived brutal Prince disease has been emperor of Liu and Sun.