qín dài zuòzhělièbiǎo
qín shǐ huáng Qin Shihuangqín 'èr shì Qin Ershiqín wáng yīng Qin Wangziying
qín 'èr shì Qin Ershi
qín dài  (qián230niánqián207nián)
xìng: yíng
míng: hài
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèiqián209niánqián207nián
秦二世qián209niánqián207nián

   qín 'èr shì yíng hàiqián 230 nián héng qián 207 niánzài wèi shí jiān qián 209 nián héng qián 207 nián), chēng 'èr shì huáng shì qín shǐ huáng shí tài yíng de qín shǐ huáng chū yóu nán fāng bìng zhōng shízài zhào gāo de bāng zhù xiàshā hài dāng shàng qín cháo de 'èr shì huáng .
   qín 'èr shì hài nián biǎo
   gōng yuán qián 230 nián hài chū shēng
   gōng yuán qián 210 niánzhào gāo jiǎ chuán zhào hài wèishì wéi qín 'èr shì
   gōng yuán qián 208 niánzhào gāo xiàn móu fǎnbèi chù xíng
   gōng yuán qián 209 nián 7 yuè chén shèng guǎng
   gōng yuán qián 207 niánzhào gāo zhǐ shǐ rén shā qín 'èr shì hài xián yáng
  
  【 dēng shàng huáng wèi
   yòu zhào gāo cái yòu wèi
   hài de wèi wán quán shì zhào gāo wèile zhuān quán 'ér shǒu cèhuà dezài qín shǐ huáng de zhòng gōng zhōng hài lùn cáigàn jué duì gòu wèi de de cháng xiōng shì zuì yōu xiù deqín shǐ huáng jiāng zuò wéi chéng rén lái péi yǎngér qiě qín shǐ huáng hái shì hěn huān dewèile zēngzhǎng de zhì guó jīng yànpài dào běi miàn de biān jìng shàng méng tián kuài shù shǒu
   ér hài zài qín shǐ huáng de 'ér zhōng shì chū míng de wán méi yòu shénme wáng 'ér de fēng yòu qín shǐ huáng shè yàn zhāo dài qún chénràng 'ér men cān jiā hài zūn mìng yàndàn yuàn chén men xún guī dǎo zài qīn miàn qián jiǔzǎo zǎo chī bǎo liǎo biàn jiè tuì liǎozài diàn mén wài zhěng pái liè zhe qún chén de xié yīn wéi 'àn zhào dāng shí qín de guī dìng chén jìn gōng diàn shí jiāng xié tuō xià fàng zài diàn mén wàicān jiā jiǔ yàn de qún chén de xié bǎi fàng zhěng zhěng zhè què chéng liǎo hài nào de dào jiè zhe jiǔ jìnbiān zǒu biān suí jiāng qún chén de xié héng shù rén de yán xíng shì zhì dehòu lái hài zuò huáng zhì tiān xiàjiēguǒ jiù xiàng yuán lái xié yàng guó jiā " " luàn zāozuì hòu luàn lián de xìng mìng jìn liǎo
   hài de gōng de xíng xiàng jiā shàng zhào gāo de jiào suōshǐ zài xié shàng jiàn jiàn yuè zǒu yuè yuǎnzhào gāo běn shì gōng zhōng de tàijiàndàn yòu xiē cáigàn jīng tōng xíng dàn shēn gāo xiěde hěn hǎoshēn qín shǐ huáng de chǒng xìn zhí zuò liǎo chē lìng huáng de chē zhàngwèile jié hàizhào gāo jīng cháng jiào hài shū duàn 'ànjiā shàng zhào gāo de sān cùn làn zhī shéjiāng hài láo láo kòng zhì zhù qiē tīng zhǐ huīzhè shì hòu zhào gāo dòng hài cuàn wèi de chǔ
   qín shǐ huáng zuì hòu chū xún shí hài suí xíngdāng shí 'èr shí lái suìréng shì gōng qín shǐ huáng bìng hòushòu dào zhào gāo de huò zhào gāo gǎi liǎo qín shǐ huáng zhǎngzǐ chéng wèi de zhào dēng shàng liǎo běn shǔ de wèijiēguǒ zǒu shàng liǎo tiáo guī
   zhào gāo de yīn móu zhī suǒ chěng de zuò yòng róng shìzhào gāo shēn zhī de wèi duì hài néng dào qīng zhòng de zuò yòng shì xié
   zhào gāo duì shuō liǎo de suàn què kǒu huí jué
   zhào gāo huāng máng shuō: " chéngxiàngnín zuì hǎohǎo hǎo kǎo xiàzài cháo zhōngnín de gōng láo néng méng tián xiāng nín de wēi wàngnín de móu néng méng tián xiāng kuàng qiě duì nín de xìn rèn méi yòu duì méng tián de shēnjiǎ wèi chéngxiàng de zhí wèi kěn dìng jiù shì méng tián de liǎo hái huì yòu nín de fāngdiū diào chéngxiàng dǎo shì xiǎo shìshēn shǒu chù shì méi yòu néngnín hái shì hǎohǎo xiǎng xiǎng mìng yùn jiù zhǎng zài nín de shǒu 。 "
   quán héng zhōng zhào gāo zǒu shàng liǎo tóng tiáo guī zhī
  
  【 cán hài xiōng jiě mèi zhōng chén
   hài dēng shàng wèi zhī qián jiù hài liǎo de hài zhào gāo wěi zào liǎo zhào shū sòng dào zài běi miàn biān jìng shù shǒu de méng tián chùjiǎ zhào shū chì méng tián shù biān shí nián dàn méi zhàn gōngxiāng fǎn hái shàng shū fēi cháo zhèng gèng shì duì néng huí jīng chéng zuò tài 'ér gěng gěng huáiyuàn hèn suǒ duì jiàn wěnméng tián duì de xíng wéi jìn xíng quàn shuōshí wéi duì huáng zhōng lìng jìn
   tīng liǎo zhào shūliú zhe lèi xiǎng yào wěnméng tián jìng yòu xiē jīng yànquàn xiàng huáng shàng shēn guǒ shǔ shí zài wěn wǎndàn què shuō: " huáng ràng hái yòu shénme shēn de ? " shuō wán hán lèi jìnér méng tián què zhēng kěn cáishǐ zhě jiàn tīng cóng zhào mìngjiù jiāng tóu yáng zhōuxiàn zài shǎn cháng běide jiān
   zuò huáng hòuduì zhòng duō de xiōng jiě mèi gèng shì cán rěn yòu jiāháo rén xìng
   hài shā xiōng zuì cán rěn de shì zài xián yáng shìshì dài chéng shì zhōng de shāng jiāng shí 'èr xiōng chǔsǐlìng zài yóuxiàn zài shǎn xián yáng dōngyòu jiāng liù xiōng shí jiě mèi niǎn xíng chǎng cǎn rěn jiāng děng sān rén shì hài de xiōng zuì zhōng bèi jìn men sān rén xiōng chén wěn hài zhǎo chū shénme zuì míng xiàn hàijiù guān zài liǎo gōng nèiděng duō de xiōng bèi shā hòuzhào gāo pài rén men jìnjiāng men duì lái rén shuō: " gōng tíng zhōng de jié men méi yòu rèn guò cuòcháo tíng guī dìng de zhì men méi yòu wéi bèitīng mìng yìng duì men gèng méi yòu diǎn guò shīwèishénme shuō men shì guó jiā zhōng chénquè yào men cái? " lái rén dào: " zhī dào men wèishénme bèi dìng zuì chǔsǐ zhǐ shì fèng mìng xíng shì。 " jiāng sān rén xiāng duì 'ér zuì hòu yǐn jiàn wěn
   zài hài de zhòng xiōng dāng zhōngsǐde míng shēng hǎo diǎn de shì gōng gāo yǎn kàn zhe xiōng jiě mèi men jiē bèi hài hài zhì zhī dào nán táo 'è yùndàn táo zǒu yòu huì lián lěi jiā rén shì xià jué xīn yòng de lái bǎo quán jiā rén de 'ān quán shàng shū gěi hàishuō yuàn zài shān wéi qīn xùn zàng hài hěn gāo xīngyòu gěi shí wàn qián
   chú liǎo xiōng jiě mèi hài duì tīng huà de wén chén fàng guòshǒu xiān hài de shì méng tián xiōng liǎkāi shǐ hài xiǎng yòng men xiōng liǎdàn zhào gāo hài men duì gòu chéng wēi xiéjiù xiàng hài zào yáo shuōqín shǐ huáng yuán lái céng xiǎng hài zuò tài dàn méng tián de xiōng méng zhǐqín shǐ huáng zhè cái xiāo liǎo zuò tài de niàn tóu hài què xìn wéi zhēn dàn méi yòu shì fàng méng tiánhái jiāng méng qiú jìn zài dài jùnxiàn zài běi shěng wèi xiàn dōng běide jiān zhōnghòu lái hài pài shǐ zhě méng jìnrán hòu yòu pài rén dào yáng zhōu de jiān zhōng méng tián shāméng tián kāi shǐ kěnshēng biàn shuō yào jiàn hàiqǐng shōu huí zhào mìngshǐ zhě méng tián jiàn shēng hái wàngzhǐ jìn
   duì de chén hài zài zhào gāo de suō shǐ xià kāi shā jièyòu chéngxiàng féng jiāng jūn féng jié wéi miǎn zāo xiū 'ér xuǎn liǎo jìnzài shā chén de tóng shízhào gāo jiāng de qīn xìn 'ān chā jìn de xiōng zhào chéng zuò liǎo zhōng chē lìng de zuò liǎo chéng xián yáng de xiàn lìngdōushì yào zhí cháo zhōng de yào zhí biàn zhào gāo de dǎng hài zhǐ zhī dào xiǎng duì zhào gāo de zhè xiē yīn móu dòng zuò háo fáng bèizuì zhōng zài liǎo zhào gāo zhī shǒu
   shā liǎo duō cháo zhōng de chénzhào gāo hái mǎn yòu xún zhǎo huì suō shǐ hài duì fāng guān xià shǒuzài hài wèi de 'èr nián gōng yuán qián 209 nián nián chū hài xiào de qīn qín shǐ huáng xún yóu tiān xiànán dào kuàijīxiàn zài de zhōu), běi dào jié shíxiàn zài běi chāng běi), zuì hòu cóng liáo dōngxiàn zài liáo níng de liáo yángfǎn huí xián yángzài xún yóu zhōngzhào gāo yīn xiǎn duì hài shuō: " xià zhè xún yóu tiān xiàyīnggāi chèn shù de wēi xìn xiē tīng cóng de guān zhū shāzhè yàng nín cái néng yòu zhì gāo shàng de wēi xìn。 " hài wèn qīng hóng zào báijiù lián lián xià lìng zhū shā jiēguǒ nòng chén men huáng kǒng 'ānzhào gāo shí shàng nián qīng wéi de hài dàngchéng liǎo kuò zhāng quán shì de gōng
   duì zhè yuán lái de méng yǒuzhào gāo méi yòu fàng guòjiè hài zhī shǒu chú diào liǎo zhè duì shǒuzhào gāo shè shǐ hài duì mǎnrán hòu yòu zhǎo huì xiàng hài xiàn liǎo sān zuì míng shì yuán lái cānyù liǎo yōng hài wèidàn hòu lái zǒng bào yuàn shòu zhòng yòngxiǎng hài fēn zuò wángèr shì de 'ér yóu zuò sān chuān jùn shǒuér chén shèng zuò luàn jīng guò sān chuān jùn shí yóu què zhèn yīn wéi chén shèng shì lín xiàn de tóng xiāngtīng shuō chén shèng men tōng guò xùn sān shì zuò wéi chéngxiàngquán guò chāo guò liǎo huáng dàn hái mǎn yòu xīn
   hài tīng liǎo zhào gāo de huàxiǎng zhuā dàn yòu méi yòu zhēn píng shí jiù xiān pài rén jiān shì tīng dào xiāo jiù shàng shū jiē zhào gāo de liè hài què kěn xiāng xìnfǎn 'ér jiāng shū xìn gěi zhào gāo kànzhào gāo zhī dào shì huó de dǒu zhēngjiù jìn luó zhì zuì míng xiàn hài jiāng zhuā jiāo gěi zhào gāo shěn zhào gāo rán kěn fàng guò zhè nán de huìduì yòng jìn liǎo xíng rèn zuì rěn shòu xíng zhé zhǐ chéng zhāozhào gāo zhe de gòngcí shàng bào hàizuì hòu zài gōng yuán qián 208 nián hài wèi de 'èr niánbèi chù xíngxiān shì hēi jīng miàn zài liǎn shàng shì qín cháo de zhǒng xíng), rán hòu shì qín de zhǒng xíng), kǎn duàn zuǒ yòu zhǐ kǎn diào zuǒ yòu jiǎo), yòu yāo zhǎnlán yāo zhǎn duàn), zuì hòu shì hǎiyīn hǎi duǒ chéng ròu jiàng), zhè zài dāng shí shì zuì wéi cán rěn de zhǒng chǔsǐ fāng shìjiào zuò " xíng ", yòng zhǒng xíng chǔsǐ de jiā tóng shí bèi shāzhào gāo hòu lái wéi de cán rěn chū liǎo dài jiàliǎng nián hòu bèi qín wáng yīng zhū shā
  
  【 zhèng chāo guò
   hài zuò shàng wáng bǎo zuò zhī hòu xīn xiǎng xiǎng shēngyòu duì zhào gāo shuō: " rén zhè shēng jiù xiàng fēi bēn de guò qiáng de fèngxì yàng kuàizuò liǎo huáng xiǎng jìn xīn xiǎng ài qīng kàn ? " zhè zhèng zhào gāo xīn cóng tǎo hǎo hài xiǎng gèng dǎn zhuān quán
   yòu liǎo zhào gāo de zhī chí hài hái fàng xīnyòu xiàng xún wèn cái néng cháng jiǔ xiǎng xià duì shuō: " tīng hán fēi shuō guòyáo zhì tiān xià de shí hòufáng shì máo cǎo zuò defàn shì cài zuò de tānɡdōng tiān guǒ hánxià tiān jiù chuān dào liǎo zhì shuǐ shíbēn dōng láolèi zhì tuǐ diào ròuxiǎo tuǐ tuō máozuì hòu xiāngzuò wáng guǒ dōushì zhè yàngnán dào shì men de chū zhōng pín hán de shēng huó gài shì xiē qióng suān de shū shēng men chàng de shì wáng zhè xiē xián zhě suǒ wàng de rán yòu liǎo tiān xià jiù yào tiān xià de dōng lái mǎn de wàngzhè cái jiào yòu tiān xià méi yòu diǎn hǎo chùzěn me néng yòu xīn zhì hǎo tiān xià jiù shì xiǎng zhè yàng yǒng yuǎn xiǎng tiān xiàài qīng kàn yòu shénme liáng ? "
   wéi kǒng hài tīng cóng zhào gāo de huà shī chǒng shì xiě liǎo piān wén zhāngxíng zhī shù》, xiàng hài xiàn chū liǎo duàn zhuān quán zhì mín de zhì guó fāng yòng chá zhì zuì de fāng shì lái gǒng zhōng yāng quánzhèn bǎi xìng de fǎn kàng wéi de lüè dài biǎo liǎo de guān niànhòu lái qín cháo de miè wáng xuān gào zhè zhǒng jiā xiǎng de shǐ xìng chǎn
   yòu liǎo de zhù hài biàn fàng zòng de wàng liàng zhēng quán guó de nóng xiū zào 'ēpáng gōng shān diào wàn shì lái jīng chéng xián yáng shǒu wèitóng shí ràng xiàng xián yáng gōngjǐ liáng cǎoér qiě jìn zhǐ yùn liáng cǎo de rén zài shàng chī xián yáng zhōu wéi sān bǎi nèi de liáng shí dài liáng shíchú liǎo cháng nián de cháng láo wàinóng mín de shuì dān jiā zhòngzuì zhōng dǎo zhì liǎo chén shèng guǎng de bào yòu liǎo xiāng zài bào bèi qín guó miè diào de liù guó hòu men yòu chóngxīn chū liù guó de hào fǎn qín chēng wáng de shùchén shèng de shǔ jiāng zhī zhōu wén lǐng bīng shí wàn zhíbèn hán guān 'ér láiqín de zhōng dào liǎo
   dàn 'èr shì hài gēn běn xiāng xìnzhǐ huān tīng tiān xià tài píng de hǎo huàzài tǎo lùn shì shì bīng píng dìng shí hài jìng rán tóng yòu " fǎn pàn " de shì bīng dāng rán jiù méi shénme yào liǎoshū sūn tōng liǎo jiě hàibiàn shuō: " men shuō de tiān xià fǎn pàn gēn běn jiù duìxiān huáng zǎo jīng chāi huǐ liǎo chéng qiángróng zhù liǎo tiān xià bīng yòu nín míng zhù zuò tángyòu yán míng lìng xíng tiān xiàguó jiā 'ān dìngrén mín shuí hái huì zào fǎn xiàn zài chén shèng zhè xiē rén zhǐ guò shì dào zéi 'ér fāng guān zhèng zài zhuī qǐng xià jìn guǎn fàng xīn jiù shì liǎo。 "
   hài tīng liǎomǎn xīn huān zhí kuā shū sūn tōng shuō hǎorán hòu yòu wèn rényòu de shuō chén shèng shì " dào zéi ", yòu de shuō shì " zào fǎn "。 shuō " dào zéi " de méi yòu shìshuō " zào fǎn " de jiù zhì zuìyīn wéi shuō " zào fǎn " děng shuō tiān xià luànzhì zuì de zuì míng shì " fēi suǒ yán " zuìjiù shì shuō liǎo yīnggāi shuō de huàzhè zhǒng zuì míng shì zhǒng diǎn xíng de fēng jiàn zhuān zhì xíng qín cháo hòu lái suī rán miè wáng liǎodàn hòu lái de hěn duō cháo dài yán yòng liǎo zhè zhǒng zuì míng lái wéi jūn zhù zhuān zhì zhì
  
  【 èr shì zhī
   zhào gāo wèile dào chè zhuān quán de mùdìduì hài shuō liǎo tōng hěn yòu " dào " de huà jiù shì shuō hài nián qīngjīng yàn ér qiě huáng yìng gāi shǎo chén men jiàn miàn miǎn zài chén men miàn qián bào de ruò diǎn guǒ néng zhù shēn gōng zhōng tīng zhào gāo men de huì bàoyòu men zhè xiē " dòng liáng zhī cái " lái zuǒ guó jiā huì zhì gèng hǎo hài tīng yòu dào ér qiě yuàn dāi zài hòu gōng zhōng xiǎng cóng cháo zhōng xiǎo zhèng shìdōu yóu zhào gāo rén lái duàn zhuān xíng
   zhào gāo suī rán quán zài dàn hài chén men lián lái fǎn duì wèile shì yàn chén duì de zhēn shí tài zhào gāo jīng xīn cèhuà liǎo zài hòu shǐ shàng chòu wàn nián de zhèng zhì shì jiànzhǐ wéi
   zài gōng yuán qián 207 nián 'èr shì sān niánzài cháo huì shàngzhào gāo nòng lái zhǐ zuò wéi xiàn gěi hàiduì hài shuō zhè shì hǎo hài tīng liǎo jìn xiào chū liǎo shēng: " chéngxiàng zěn me kāi zhè yàng de wán xiàozhè míng míng shì zhǐ zěn me shuō shì ? " zhào gāo réng rán jiān chí shuō shì hài biàn wèn zài chǎng de chén men chén men yīn wéi hài zhào gāo de quán shìyòu zhī dào zhào gāo mài de shénme yàohěn duō rén biàn suí shēng fùhè zhe shuō shì rén yòu de shuō shì yòu de zhuāng lóng zuò shì hòuzhào gāo biàn gēn chén men de tóng shuō bié duì dàishuō shì de rén zhǎo jiè kǒu shā shuō de rén bèi dàngchéng pài de rén
   zhè jiàn shì guò hòuzhào gāo méi shì liǎo hài què yòu shì liǎo wéi liǎo huò bìng shì jiào lái tài qiā suàntài què xiā shuō shì yīn wéi shí zhāi jiè hǎo yǐn de hài biàn dào shàng lín yuàn chóngxīn zhāi jièkāi shǐ hái néng jiān chíhòu lái yòu xiǎng kāi liǎohòu lái hài jiāng yuàn zhōng de rén dāng chǎng shè zhào gāo zhī dào hòu yòu jiè huīxiān shì ràng de yán shàng zòu shuō zhī shuí shā liǎo rénjiāng shī shǒu rēng dào liǎo yuàn zhōngrán hòu zhào gāo yòu zhuāng zuò yàng duì hài shuōhuáng yīn wéi shì tiān suǒ shè liǎo zuì de rén yào shòu shàng chéng jiù shì tiān de lǎo de chéng tóng shí guǐ shén huì fèng mìng jiàng zāi de hài hěn hài zhào gāo chèn jiào dào bié chù de xíng gōng zàn shí duǒ duǒ hài hěn tīng huà jiù zǒu liǎozhào gāo zài cháo zhōng yǎn rán huáng bān
   hài shí bìng liǎo jiě tiān xià de zhēn shí qíng kuàngděng dào chén shèng de jūn duì jìn liǎo chéng xián yáng zhè cái zhe liǎo tīng cóng liǎo zhāng hán de jiàn ràng shuài lǐng shì fàng de shān xíng chū zhàn yíng zhè xiē xíng cháng nián cóng shì láo dòngshēn qiáng zhuànggāng gāng bèi shì fàngshì hěn gāozài yǒng jiāng zhāng hán de shuài lǐng xiàchū liǎo hěn duō shèng zhàngzhàn shèng liǎo chén shèng xiàng liáng de duìdàn hòu láixiàng chén zhōu zhāng hán jué zhànshǐ zhāng hán zuò zhàn shī zhāng hán xiàng hài qiú jiù bīng zēng yuányòu bèi zhào gāo cāi jué bīngzǒu tóu de zhāng hán zuì zhōng tóu jiàng liǎo xiàng zhāng hán zǒuqín de jūn duì biàn kān qín cháo jiāng shān wēi zài dàn
   dào zhè shí hài cái měng rán xǐng guò láiyuán lái zhào gāo shuō de tiān xià tài píng jìng shì huǎng yánxiàn zài tiān xià jīng luàn yào wáng guó liǎo hài yán tán zhī zhōng duì zhào gāo hěn shì mǎnyuán lái jiù yòu cuàn wèi zhī xīn de zhào gāo gān cuì xiān dòng shǒu liǎo
   zhào gāo de yán lǐng zhe shàng qiān rénjiǎ chēng zhuā dào zéizhí chuǎng hài de xíng gōngzuì hòu hài chōu jiàn wěn zài zuì chǒng xìn de jiān chén zhào gāo zhī shǒu
   hài shí zhǐ yòu 'èr shí sān suìhuáng jǐn jǐn dāng liǎo sān niánhòu lái qián shǒu bǎi xìngyīn wéi qín cháo chóng shàng chuān hēi de jié mái zàng liǎo zài nánxiàn zài 'ān nánde chūn yuàn zhōng qín 'èr shì hài qín shǐ huáng yíng zhèng yàng méi yòu hòu lái huáng de shì hào miào hàozhè shì yīn wéi qín cháo shí xíng zhōng yāng quán zhìwéi jūn zhù de jué duì quán wēijìn zhǐ chén xià duì jūn zhù lùn píng jiàdào liǎo hàn cháosuí zhe zhì guó xiǎng yóu jiā biàn chéng jiāshì hào miào hào jiù chū xiàn liǎo
  
  【 hòu rén píng jià
   jiǎ guò qín lùnyuē shǐ huáng méi hài shān wèi zuò 'ēpáng suì qián yúnfán suǒ wéi guì yòu tiān xià zhě chén zhì xiān jūn suǒ wéi zhū rèn yòng zhào gāotòng zāi yán rén tóu chù míng wēi 'è wáng zhī liúcán nüè suī xíng biàn zhī guóyóu cún。”
   zhù:① suìshí xiàn。② chù míngxiàng shēng chù yàng míng jiào jiù shì shuō chū huà lái xiàng shēng chù。③ wēiwēi shìzhè shì chěng wēibào nüè de 。④ zhòngzhè zhǐ zuì 'è zhòng。⑤ suō jiǎnsuō duǎn
   fān qín shǐ huáng hòu hài chǔn shān gōng chéng hái méi yòu wán chéngyòu chóngxīn yíng zào 'ēpáng gōng shí xiàn xiān wáng de jìhuàhái shuō shénmeduì yòu tiān xià de rén lái shuō wéi zuì guì dejiù shì xiǎng gànshénme jiù gànshénme chén men jìng rán yào fèi xiān jūn xiǎng gān de shì qíng”, shā liǎo féng rèn yòng zhào gāoèr shì de zhè huà jiào rén duō me tòng xīn 'ā cháng zhe rén de nǎo dàiquè chū shēng chù yàng de jiào shēng guǒ chěng yín wēirén men jiù huì tǎo de zuì 'è guǒ de zuì 'è shēn zhòngjiù zhì guó miè shēn wángzhí dào wèi bǎo zhù liǎocán bào nüè yòu jiā liǎo de miè wángsuī rán zhàn zhe xíng yòu de guó hái shì néng cháng cún


  Chronology of Emperor Qin Hu Hai
  208 BC, Zhao Gao, Li Si framing conspiracy, was sentenced to death.
  】 【Throne
  The reason why the plot to succeed Zhao Gao, Li Si's role should not be ignored. Know the status of Zhao Gao Li Si Li Hu Hai he can play a decisive role. Li Si was stress.
  Reese weighed, and Zhao Gao was finally embarked on the same road of no return.
  Fusu heard edict, tears like committing suicide, Penpower, after all, some experience than him, advised him to appeal to the emperor, if true then committing suicide is not night, but Fusu said: "Fu Huang Let me die, what can appeal it? "Then tears himself. The Penpower was argued, would not suicides, angels see that he does not listen to Zhao Ming, will he put Yang Zhou (now sub-long northern Shaanxi) in prison.
  In Hu Hai of his brothers were, to die a good reputation is the son of the high point. He watched brothers and sisters one by one by Hu Hai persecuted to death, that he could not escape. But escape will hurt the family, so determined to kill themselves with their own family's safety preservation. He released a letter to Hu Hai, said that his father is willing sacrificial victims in the Lishan Mountain. Hu Hai very happy and gave him thousands of money.
  Hu Hai Zhao Gao listening to it, tried to grab the Li Si, but no concrete evidence, the first sent to monitor Lisi. Lisi heard the news, on the letter to expose the misdeeds of Zhao Gao. Hu Hai refused to believe, but the letters look to Zhao Gao. Zhao Gao and Li Si, that life and death struggle, the further frame up charges framed Lisi. Hu Hai Li Si arrest will be handed over to Zhao Gao court. Zhao Gao natural way to get this opportunity, on Lisi exhausted torture, forced confession Lisi. Reese could not bear the torture, only extract confessions. Zhao Gao took Reese's statements reported Hu Hai, the last, Li Si in 208 BC, that is, the second year reign Hu Hai, was sentenced to death: first black face here (that is tattooed on the face is an insult to criminal Qin ), then cut off the nose (that is, cutting the nose, is a torture of Qin), and cut off left and right toe (left foot that is cut off), then cut (down the middle cut off), and finally pickled meat (sound the sea, that is chopped meat sauce) , which was a kind of death most cruel way, called "a Five Penalties", that is executed with five penalties. Lisi also killed a. Zhao Gao was also paid a price for their cruelty: Baby Heaven's Qin Wangzi two years later.
  【Tyranny over his father】
  Lisi fear Hu Hai Zhao Gao then listen to themselves out of favor, so writing an article, "the art of line rebuke" to Hu Hai gave arbitrary power, cool people running the country the rule of law approach. That is the way with the inspectors and the Code to consolidate the centralization of power, resistance and illegal suppression of the people. Lisi's strategy on behalf of his legal concepts, and later declared that the demise of Qin Legalism historic bankruptcy.
  Hu Hai heard, full of joy, Zhikua SHUSUN Tong said, well, then he asked others, and some say that Sheng is "bandits", while others are said to be "rebels." Say "thieves" and not something that "rebel" on the Code, because that "rebel" mean that chaos. Code on charges of "non-words are appropriate," the crime, that he should not, say, this offense is a typical feudal autocratic criminal law, although the demise of the Qin Dynasty was, but later many dynasties continue with this charges to maintain the autocratic monarchy.
  Zhao Gao While in power, but he feared ministers unite against him, in order to test the real attitude of his minister, Zhao Gao carefully plotted with dreams of the next political event in history: pretty.
  Hu Hai at this time do not understand the real situation of the world, until Sheng's troops approaching the capital of Xianyang, Then he was with the emergency, listen to the Zhang Han's proposal to allow the release of Lishan he led played to meet the enemy Prisoners. The annual Prisoners engaged in manual labor, physically strong, has just been released, morale is high, led by the brave general Zhang Han, initially playing a lot of victories, defeated Sheng and Xiàng Liáng troops, but later the most drastic and Zhang Han Xiang Yu decisive battle to defeat Zhang Han operations, Zhang Han military reinforcements to help Hu Hai, Zhao Gao suspicion was again rejected his troops. Desperate Zhang Han Xiang Yu finally surrendered. Zhang Han left, Qin's army will be vulnerable, Qinchao Jiang Shan at stake.
  Hu Hai died at 20-year-old, the emperor only when three years later to Qian Shou (that is, the people, because Qinchao Chong still wear black) courtesy of his burial, burial in Dunant (now Xi'an Southwest) Yichun Court in. Emperor Qin Emperor Ying Zheng Hu Hai and later as there is no posthumous names of the emperor's posthumous name, and this is because the implementation of centralized Qin, maintaining the absolute authority of the monarch, monarchy ban discussions on the evaluation of the subjects as to the Han Dynasty, with the thinking of the country Legalism into Confucianism, and the posthumous title of the posthumous names also appear.
  Note: ① then: achieve. ② livestock Ming: the same as animals tweet. Means to say words like livestock. ③ Wei: pomp, here is the Cheng Wei, oppressive means. ④ Benedict: weight. Important in this case evil. ⑤ promote: reduce, reduce.
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