| zì： | zhèng lún | |||||||||||
| wǎngbǐhào： | guāng wén sù wǔ xiào gāo huáng dì | |||||||||||
| miàohào： | liè zǔ | |||||||||||
| jíguàn： | xú zhōu | |||||||||||
| língmù： | yǒng líng | |||||||||||
yuèdòulǐ biàn Li Bianzài诗海dezuòpǐn!!! | ||||||||||||
nán táng liè zǔ
běn wéi gū 'ér， wéi yáng xíng mì yú zhēng zhàn zhōng suǒ lǔ， bìng yǐ wéi yǎng zǐ， ér yáng xíng mì zhū zǐ bù néng róng， suì jiāng qí jǐyǔ xú wēn（ yī shuō wéi xú wēn suǒ lǔ， bìng yǐ wéi yǎng zǐ）， bìng gǎi míng xú zhī gào。
nán wú shí qī， yīn gōng lěi shēng shēng zhōu（ jīn jiāng sū nán jīng） cì shǐ、 rùn zhōu（ jīn jiāng sū zhèn jiāng） tuán liàn shǐ， xú zhī gào wéi zhèng kuān rén， yòu néng jié jiǎn zì chù， jiǎng lì nóng sāng， yīn cǐ fǔ kù chōng shí。 dāng shí， xú wēn jū shēng zhōu， bìng yǐ xú wēn zhǎngzǐ xú zhī xùn jū nán wú dū chéng yáng zhōu（ jīn jiāng sū yáng zhōu） kòng zhì nán wú zhèng quán， tiān yòu shí wǔ nián（ 918 nián） xú zhī xùn yīn jiāo 'ào huāng yín wéi zhū jǐn suǒ shā， xú zhī gào jiù jìn zì rùn zhōu dù cháng jiāng píng biàn， zì shì xú wēn nǎi yǐ qí dài tì xú zhī xùn liú yáng zhōu， rì cháng zhèng shì jiē yóu xú zhī gào chù duàn。
xú zhī gào zài yáng zhōu， yī fǎn xú zhī xùn zhī zuò wéi， gōng jìng shì fèng wú wáng yáng lóng yǎn， bìng qiě qiān bēi duì dài shì dà fū， duì dài bù shǔ kuān dà， shēng huó shí fēn jiǎn pú， bìng yǐ sòng qí qiū wéi móu shì， gǎi gé shuì zhì， yīn cǐ guó jiā suì jiàn fù qiáng， rén xīn guī fù。
nán wú shùn yì qī nián（ 927 nián） xú wēn qù shì， xú zhī gào yǔ xú wēn qīn zǐ xú zhī xún zhēng quán， xú zhī gào chèn xú zhī xún rù cháo de jī huì， jiāng qí kòu liú， zì cǐ wán quán zhǎng wò nán wú zhèng quán。 tiān zuò yuán nián（ 935 nián）， jìn fēng qí wáng。 tiān zuò sān nián（ 937 nián）， gǎi míng xú gào。 tóng nián， cuàn duó nán wú zhèng quán， jí huáng dì wèi， jiàn lì nán táng， gǎi nián hào shēng yuán。 shēng yuán sān nián（ 939 nián）， huī fù yuán xìng， bìng gǎi míng
cōng míng zhōng hòu de shàonián
yáng xíng mì qù shì hòu， xú wēn zhú jiàn pái chú duì shǒu zhǎng wò liǎo jūn zhèng dà quán， yōng lì yáng lóng yǎn jiàn lì liǎo wú guó， yǐ hòu yòu zhù chí wéi yáng pǔ móu huá chēng dì， yīn 'ér chéng wéi wú guó de dì yī dà chén。 tā ràng zì jǐ de zhǎngzǐ xú zhī xùn zhù shǒu yáng zhōu（ jīn jiāng sū yáng zhōu dōng běi）， zì jǐ zé zuò zhèn rùn zhōu（ jīn jiāng sū zhèn jiāng）， gé jiāng kòng zhì cháo zhōng dà quán。
xú zhī gào zhǎngdà hòu， bù dàn xiàngmào chū zhòng， ér qiě dǎn lüè guò rén， tā wéi rén hòu dào， dài rén chéng kěn， rén yuán yě hěn hǎo， wēi wàng gāo guò xú wēn de qí tā 'ér zǐ men。 xú wēn de zhǎngzǐ xú zhī xùn duì tā yì cháng jì hèn， hǎo jǐ cì xiǎng jiā hài yú tā， dàn dū yīn wéi xú zhī gào rén yuán hǎo 'ér huà xiǎn wéi yí。
qín miǎn 'ài mín
xú wēn ràng xú zhī gào zuò lóu chuán jūn shǐ， shuài lǐng shuǐ jūn zhù shǒu zài jīn líng（ jīn jiāng sū nán jīng）， hòu suí jūn chū zhēng lì xià zhàn gōng， bèi shēng wéi shēng zhōu（ jīn nán jīng） cì shǐ。 dāng shí jiāng huái yī dài gāng gāng píng dìng， gè dì de guān yuán dōushì yī xiē wǔ jiāng chū shēn de rén， tā men bù zhī 'ài mín， guān xīn bǎi xìng jí kǔ， zhǐ zhī dào héng zhēng bào liǎn， sōu guā qián cái。 ér xú zhī gào què yǔ zhòng bù tóng， tā yī shàng rèn jiù gǎi biàn liǎo wǔ jiāng men de nà zhǒng zuò fǎ， qín yú zhèng shì， zuò shì lì qiú jié jiǎn， tā hái guǎng jiāo rú shēng， shí shī kuān rén zhèng zhì， dà dà jiǎn qīng liǎo bǎi xìng men de fù dān。 yīn 'ér shí jiān bù cháng， xú zhī gào 'ài mín de míng shēng jiù chuán biàn liǎo wú guó， wēi wàng yě yīn cǐ dà shēng。
yǎng fù tīng dào hòu， jiù qīn zì lái chá kàn， bù jìn 'àn zì zàn tàn。 xú zhī gào guǎn xiá de shēng zhōu hé guò qù dà biàn liǎo yàng， fǔ kù chōng shí， chéng qiáng xiū dé gāo dà jiān gù， chéng nèi yě zhì lǐ dé jǐng jǐng yòu tiáo， yī pài tài píng shèng shì de jǐng xiàng。 xú wēn kàn hòu fēi cháng gāo xīng， yú shì jiù zuò xiǎng liǎo zhè gè yǎng zǐ de gōng jì： tā ràng xú zhī gào dào tā zuò zhèn de rùn zhōu qù zhì lǐ， zì jǐ zé bān dào liǎo shēng zhōu lái liǎo， tóng shí yòu jiāng shēng zhōu shēng gé wéi jīn líng fǔ。
xú zhī gào kāi shǐ bù yuàn yì qù， xiàng yǎng fù tí chū yào qù xuān zhōu（ jīn 'ān huī xuān zhōu）， shuō liǎo hǎo jǐ cì， xú wēn dōuméi yòu dāyìng tā， xú zhī gào yīn 'ér zhěng tiān mèn mèn bù lè。 tā de móu shì sòng qí qiū jiàn tā zhè yàng， biàn jí lì quàn shuō tā， shuō hái shì qù rùn zhōu wéi hǎo： “ xú zhī xùn 'ào màn 'ér yòu hūn yōng， nán chéng dà shì， ér qiě tā yòu duì lǎo chén jiù jiāng héng jiā wǔ rǔ， wǒ kàn tā jiāng lái bì dìng yào chū shì， ér qiě shí jiān bù huì tài cháng， nín rú guǒ qù liǎo xuān zhōu， yīn wéi lí nà lǐ hěn yuǎn， yòu shì shí wú fǎ jí shí yìng fù， ér rùn zhōu lí yáng zhōu zhǐ yòu yī shuǐ zhī gé， yòng bù liǎo yī gè wǎn shàng jiù kě yǐ 'ān dìng dà shì。 nín xiàn zài fǎn 'ér yào shěqì zhè zhǒng yòu dà hǎo chù de dì fāng qù xuān zhōu， dào nà lǐ wǎng dù suì yuè， wú liáo dé hěn 'ā！ ”
xú zhī gào tīng liǎo， huǎng rán dà wù， tā mǎ shàng chū fā dào rùn zhōu shàng rèn qù liǎo。 sòng qí qiū fēn xī dé guǒ rán fēi cháng zhǔn què， bù jiǔ， xú zhī xùn jiù chū liǎo shì。 tā yīn wéi duì shǔ xià jí dù qī líng， rě nǎo liǎo dàjiàng zhū jǐn， zhū jǐn rěn bù xià zhè zhǒng dài yù， jiù xún jī jiāng tā shā sǐ liǎo。 yáng zhōu dùn shí dà luàn， xú zhī gào gé zhe cháng jiāng jiàn duì 'àn huǒ guāng shǎn shuò， mǎ shàng zhào jí bù xià dù jiāng guò lái， jìn chéng zhī hòu， hěn kuài jiù píng dìng liǎo zhū jǐn de pàn luàn。
shī huì zhèng dé mín xīn
xú wēn dé zhī yáng zhōu chū shì， gǎn máng lǐng bīng guò lái chá kàn， jiàn xú zhī gào yǐ jīng píng xī liǎo pàn luàn， wěn dìng liǎo jú shì， fēi cháng gāo xīng， kuā jiǎng xú zhī gào shuō：“ zhè cì xìng kuī nǐ zài rùn zhōu， lí dé jìn， fǒu zé wǒ jiā dà shì yǐ qù， xiōng dì dāng zhōng， nǐ shì yòu dà gōng de！” rán hòu， xú wēn biàn ràng xú zhī gào dài tì xú zhī xùn zhì lǐ yáng zhōu。
xú zhī gào zhí zhèng hòu， xiàng tā zài shēng zhōu shí yī yàng shī huì zhèng yú mín， shōu lǒng mín xīn。 tā wán quán gǎi biàn liǎo xú zhī xùn de nà zhǒng shèng qì líng rén de kuáng wàng zuò fǎ， duì dài lì mín dōuhěn hé 'ǎi， tā hái fèi chú liǎo yī xiē yán kù de xíng fǎ， shí xíng rén zhèng。 wéi jiǎn qīng bǎi xìng fù dān， tā yòu xià lìng miǎn qù yī xiē bù hé lǐ de shuì shōu。 cǐ wài gǔ lì bǎi xìng jī jí shēng chǎn， wéi bǎi xìng chuàng zào liáng hǎo de tiáo jiàn。 nú bì de mǎi mài yě bèi tā yán lìng jìn zhǐ， jiù shì bǎi xìng jiā lǐ yòu liǎo shénme hūn sàng zhī shì， tā yě biàn shī 'ēn huì， yòu kùn nán de jiā tíng yě néng jí shí dé dào tā de jiù jì。 wèile gèng hǎo dì zhì lǐ dāng dì zhèng wù， xú zhī gào yòu guǎng fàn shōu lǒng yòu cái gān de wén rén， ér qiě jiā yǐ zhòng yòng。 wèicǐ tā hái zhuān mén jiàn zào liǎo yī gè yán bīn tíng lái jiē dài sì fāng de yòu shí zhī shì。 xiàng luò zhī xiáng、 sòng qí qiū děng rén jiù chéng liǎo tā de xīn fù móu shì， cǐ wài， tā hái zhù yì dǎ tīng yī xiē liú luò dào tā xiá jìng nèi díshì rén， bǎ tā men qǐng lái wěi yǐ zhòng rèn， jí shǐ méi yòu shénme dà de cái néng tā yě gěi gè zhí wù lù yòng。
xú zhī gào guān xīn mín jiān jí kǔ， bìng bù zhǐ shì zuò gè yàng zǐ， ér shì shēn tǐ lì xíng。 yòu yī cì， xú zhī gào zài shèng xià kù shǔ shí wài chū， tā bù yòng sǎn yě bù ná shàn zǐ， suí cóng men kàn tā rè dé zhí liú hàn， biàn yào chēng kāi sǎn gài， xú zhī gào wǎn yán jù jué shuō：“ shì zú dū bào lù zài jiāo yáng xià， wǒ zěn me néng yòng zhè dōng xī ní？” xú zhī gào píng zhe tā 'ài mín rú zǐ de zuò wéi yíng dé liǎo dāng dì bǎi xìng hé jiàngshì de shēn shēn 'ài dài， suī rán dāng shí zhǎng wò dà quán de shì xú wēn， dàn dà bù fēn de mín xīn yǐ jīng qīng xiàng yú xú zhī gào。
xú wēn bìng sǐ zài jīn líng shí， xú zhī gào mǎ shàng xíng dòng qǐ lái， tā yī fāng miàn yǐ zuì kuài de sù dù jiāng jīn líng jiē guǎn guò lái， lìng yī fāng miàn pài bīng zǔ zhǐ xú wēn qīn shēng 'ér zǐ xú zhī xún lái jì chéng xú wēn zhī wèi。 xú zhī gào dài tì liǎo xú wēn de quán chén zhí wèi， zuì hòu jiāng yáng pǔ tuī shàng liǎo huáng dì de bǎo zuò， zì jǐ zhǎng wò cháo zhōng shí quán。 tā yě xiào fǎng yuán lái xú wēn de zuò fǎ， zì jǐ dào jīn líng， ràng 'ér zǐ xú jǐng tōng zhù shǒu yáng zhōu。 yáng pǔ fēng xú zhī gào wéi dōng hǎi jùn wáng。
xiàng wǎng dì wèi
xú zhī gào de yuàn wàng bǐ tā de yǎng fù xú wēn yào dà dé duō， tā bù xiǎng zǒng dāng dì yī dà chén， tā xiǎng de shì huáng wèi。 dàn tā yòu bù hǎo míng shuō， jiù zài yī cì zhào jìng zǐ shí duì shēn biān de xīn fù zhōu zōng shuō：“ wǒ de gōng yè yǐ jīng wán chéng liǎo， kě shì wǒ yě lǎo liǎo。 āi， zhè gāi zěn me bàn ní？”
zhōu zōng zǎo jiù kàn chū liǎo xú zhī gào de xīn sī， dàn zhù rén bù shuō tā yě bù biàn tiǎo míng。 jiàn xú zhī gào zhè yàng shuō， jiù míng bái liǎo。 yú shì， tā jiù qù lián hé qí tā rén， yī qǐ huó dòng qǐ lái。 dà jiā lún liú quàn xú zhī gào jì wèi chēng dì， zuì hòu， xú zhī gào tuī cí qiān ràng liǎo yī fān， zhōng yú dāyìng liǎo。
wú tiān zuò sān nián（ gōng yuán 937 nián）、 qì dān tiān xiǎn shí 'èr nián、 hòu jìn tiān fú 'èr nián wǔ yuè， wú qí wáng xú（ zhī） gào yòng móu shì sòng qí qiū zhī jì， yù lián hé qì dān gòng qǔ zhōng yuán， qiǎn shǐ jié zì hǎi lù xiàn měi nǚ、 zhēn wán yǔ qì dān xiū hǎo。 qì dān dì yé lǜ dé guāng yì qiǎn shǐ huí bào。
wú zhí zhèng xú zhī gào zǎo yòu dài wú zhī yì， wú tài hé wǔ nián（ gōng yuán 933 nián）， jiù céng tīng móu zhù sòng qí qiū zhī cè yù qiān wú wáng dū jīn líng， wéi wú wáng suǒ bà。 wéi móu chán dài， xú zhī gào yú tài hé liù nián yōu wú lín chuān wáng yáng méng yú hé zhōu。 zhì wú tiān zuò yuán nián（ gōng yuán 935 nián） shí yuè， wú jiā xú zhī gào shàng fù、 tài shī、 dà chéngxiàng、 tiān xià bīng mǎ dà yuán shuài， jìn fēng qí wáng， yǐ shēng、 rùn、 xuān、 chí、 xī、 cháng、 jiāng、 ráo、 xìn、 hǎi shí zhōu zhī dì wéi qí guó。 jīhū xiāng dāng yú wú guó yī bàn de bǎn tú。 cì nián zhēngyuè， xú zhī gào jí jiàn yuán shuài fǔ， shè guān zhí。 shí yī yuè， wú yòu zhào qí zhì bǎi guān。 yǐ jīn líng（ jīn jiāng sū nán jīng） wéi xī dū。 tiān zuò sān nián zhēngyuè， xú zhī gào jiàn qí guó， lì zōng miào、 shè jì， gǎi jīn líng fǔ wéi jiāng níng fǔ， yá chéng chēng gōng chéng， tīng táng chēng diàn， bǎi guān duō rú tiān zǐ zhī zhì， shè qí bīng bā jūn， bù bīng jiǔ jūn， rú guó zhōng zhī guó。 èr yuè wú zhèng shì cè mìng qí wéi qí guó wáng。 sān yuè， xú zhī gào gǎi míng xú gào， yǐ shì yǔ yǎng fù xú wēn zhū zǐ xiāng qū bié。 qí qǔ wú 'ér dài zhī 'ér bù bù shí xiàn， jù zhèng shì chán dài yǐ wéi shí bù yuǎn。
tiān zuò sān nián（ gōng yuán 937 nián）， yáng pǔ bèi pò ràng wèi， xú zhī gào zhèng shì chēng dì， jiàn guó hào dà qí， yǐ jīn líng wéi dū chéng。 chēng dì jiàn guó hòu， xú zhī gào jué dé xìng xú bù tài hǎo liǎo， jiù zài liǎng nián zhī hòu huī fù liǎo lǐ xìng， gǎi míng wéi
bǎo jìng 'ān mín zuò rén yì zhī jūn
dēng shàng liǎo dì wèi， xú zhī gào méi yòu xiàng qí tā de huáng dì nà yàng biàn dé hūn yōng qǐ lái， ér shì jì xù shī rén zhèng， jìn liàng wéi bǎi xìng móu fú lì。 wèile zhèng quán de cháng qī wěn dìng， yě wéi liǎo bǎi xìng cháng jiǔ dì xiǎng shòu tài píng， xú zhī gào zhì dìng liǎo yī gè gēn běn de guó cè cháng qī fèng xíng， zhè jiù shì bǎo jìng 'ān mín。 yīn wéi tā zhī dào zì jǐ de lì liàng hé zhōng yuán de shì lì xiāng bǐ hái yòu chā jù， suǒ yǐ zhì dìng liǎo zhè gè zǒng de zhì guó fāng zhēn， duì wài biān de zhèng quán tā jìn lì yǔ zhī hé hǎo， wàn bù dé yǐ shí cái běi fá kàng jī zhōng yuán shì lì， xiàng nán kāi tuò jiāng tǔ。 yòu yī cì， yīn wéi jiāng huái lián nián fēng shōu， qún chén dōuyào qiú chèn běi fāng hùn luàn zhī jī běi fá， huī fù táng cháo yuán lái de jiāng tǔ。 xú zhī gào shuō：“ wǒ cóng xiǎo zài jūn lǚ zhōng zhǎngdà， jīng cháng jiàn dào zhàn luàn gěi bǎi xìng dài lái de yán zhòng wēi hài， néng shǐ bǎi xìng 'ān dìng， wǒ yě jiù fàng xīn liǎo， qí tā hái yào shē qiú shénme？”
duì yú dōng biān de wú yuè guó， xú zhī gào jì chéng liǎo yáng xíng mì de zuò fǎ， yǔ zhī hé píng xiāng chù。 yòu yī nián， wú yuè guó fā shēng liǎo tè dà de huǒ zāi， gōng shì hé fǔ kù dōubèi shāo dé yì cháng cǎn zhòng， bīng qì kǎi jiá jīhū bèi shāo jìn liǎo。 zhè shí， dà chén men yòu tí chū chèn cǐ qiānzǎi nán féng de liáng jī fā bīng， yī jǔ miè diào wú yuè。 xú zhī gào bù dàn méi yòu dāyìng， fǎn 'ér pài rén dào wú yuè qù wèi wèn， cǐ hòu yòu sòng qù dà liàng wù zī jiù jì， cóng cǐ liǎng guó jìn xiāo 'ēn yuàn， cháng qī dì yǒu hǎo xiāng chù qǐ lái。
wú yuè guó zài yáng xíng mì de shí hòu jiù hé jiāng huái hù xiāng dí shì， xú zhī gào jiàn dāng shí tiān xià cháng qī zhàn luàn bù zhǐ， yàn 'è yòng bīng rǎo mín， huò luàn bǎi xìng。 yīn cǐ zài chēng dì zhī qián jiù hé wú yuè qián shì zhèng quán kāi shǐ xiū hǎo， bǎ fú lǔ de wú yuè jiàngshì quán bù guī hái， ér qián shì yě yǐ táo bào lǐ， jiāng fú lǔ de wú guó de jiàngshì lǐ sòng huí lái， liǎng fāng miàn de guān xì yòu liǎo gēn běn xìng de zhuǎn zhé。
xú zhī gào bù xǐ huān yòng bīng， dàn tā de dà chén zhōng què yòu bù shǎo xǐ huān tán lùn zhàn zhēng de rén， yóu qí shì féng yán sì， jīng cháng fā biǎo yī xiē zhù zhāng yòng bīng de cháng piān dà lùn， hái kuáng wàng dì duì xú zhī gào shuō：“ tián shè wēng zěn me néng chéng dà shì ní！” dàn xú zhī gào yě bù shēng qì， yī xīn jiān shí zì jǐ de lǐng dì， bù zài xiǎng kuò chōng lǐng tǔ zhī shì。 dàn zhè yàng bǎi xìng yě dé dào hǎo chù， yī shì tài píng， èr shì fù shuì jiào qīng， yīn wéi méi yòu zhàn zhēng de jù dà xiāo hào yǔ xū qiú。
jié jiǎn de hǎo bǎng yàng
xú zhī gào zhí dé chēng zàn de yào shù tā de jié jiǎn liǎo， chēng dì hòu tā yě méi yòu gǎi biàn zhè zhǒng liáng hǎo de xí guàn。 chuān de xié shì cǎo biān de， xǐ liǎn yòng jù yě shì tiě zhì pǐn， méi yòu shénme jīn pén yín pén。 shǔ rè tiān qì shí jiù shuì zài yòng qīng gé bù zuò de wéi zhàng lǐ miàn， zuǒ yòu tīng hòu shǐ huàn de zhǐ yòu yī xiē lǎo 'ér chǒu de gōng rén， tā men chuān de yī fú yě shì cū bù zuò de， zhì yú líng luó chóu duàn jí shǎo jiàn dào。 xú zhī gào hái hěn qín yú zhèng shì， yòu shí rì yè lián xù dì pī yuè zòu zhāng， shè yàn zòuyuè zhī lèi xiǎng lè de shì yě hěn shǎo zuò， wéi dà chén men zuò chū liǎo biǎo shuài。 dàn duì yú wèiguó xī shēng de rén tā háo bù lìn sè， yī bān dū gěi jiā shǔ sān nián de fèng lù。 duì yú nóng tián de fù shuì yě jìn liàng gōng píng， tā pài shǐ zhě dào gè dì qù diào chá jì lù gè hù nóng tián de féi jí， rán hòu fēn chū děng jí nà shuì， bǎi xìng fēn fēn chēng qí gōng yǔn。 cóng cǐ jiāng huái yī dài diào bīng hé tān pài fù yì shí jiù yǐ tǔ dì de féi jí wéi biāo zhǔn， dù jué liǎo guān lì de céng céng pán bō， cóng gēn běn shàng jiǎn qīng liǎo bǎi xìng fù dān。
xú zhī gào zhī suǒ yǐ cǎi qǔ bǎo jìng 'ān mín de fāng zhēn， bìng fēi zhǐ shì yàn 'è yòng bīng huò luàn bǎi xìng yī tiáo yuán yīn， tā zài yī cì hé dà chén tǎo lùn zhèng shì shí tòu lù liǎo tā de lìng yī gè gēngshēn céng de yuán yīn。 dāng shí sòng qí qiū hé féng yán sì dōushuō yīngdāng chū bīng tūn bìng chǔ、 wú yuè hé mǐn guó， xú zhī gào zé shuō：“ wú yuè de qián shì fù zǐ zǒng shì fèng shì zhōng yuán zhèng quán， fā bīng gōng dǎ， nòng bù hǎo yào zhāo lái zhōng yuán jūn duì。 mǐn guó dì fāng shān xiǎn 'ér dì pín jí， jí shǐ fā bīng gōng dǎ yě yào bàn nián yǐ shàng cái néng jié shù zhàn zhēng。 jiù shì zhàn lǐng liǎo kǒng pà yě shì dé dào de shǎo sǔn shī de dà， ér qiě dāng dì rén hǎo zuò luàn bù hǎo zhì lǐ。 yào chū bīng zhǐ yòu chǔ guó de mǎ shì zhèng quán kě yǐ zuò wéi duì xiàng， yě néng qīng yì duó qǔ， yīn wéi tā bù shī rén zhèng， wǎng fǎ luàn guó。 zǒng zhī， jiù xiàng mèng zǐ shuō de nà yàng， yàn rén qǔ qí， kǒng pà jīng dòng sì lín。 jiù suàn shì dé dào liǎo chǐ cùn zhī dì què dé dào liǎo tiān xià jiē zhī de 'è míng， wǒ bù xiǎng luò zhè me gè jiēguǒ。”
yīn wéi yòu liǎo xú zhī gào de bǎo jìng 'ān mín de zhèng cè， jiā shàng zhì lǐ yòu fāng， nán táng zuì zhōng chéng wéi shí guó zhōng jīng jì hé wén huà zuì xiān jìn de dì qū， xú zhī gào yě yīn cǐ chéng wéi shí guó dāng zhōng zuì jié chū de zhèng zhì jiā， tā duì jiāng huái yī dài jīng jì de fā zhǎn zuò chū liǎo zhòng yào gòng xiàn。
nán táng liè zǔ zhī sǐ yǔ líng mù qīn líng
zài xiāng duì 'ān dìng de tiáo jiàn xià， nán táng shè huì shēng chǎn yòu suǒ fā zhǎn。 shāng rén yǐ chá、 sī yǔ zhōng yuán jiāo huàn yáng、 mǎ， yòu jīng hǎi shàng yǔ qì dān mào yì。 yǔ tóng shí gē jù zhū guó xiāng bǐ， nán táng dì dà lì qiáng； yóu yú xīng kē jǔ、 jiàn xué xiào， wén huà yě bǐ bié guó chāng shèng。 nán táng liè zǔ xú zhī gào zé yú nán táng shēng yuán qī nián（ gōng yuán 943 nián） yīn xìn fèng cháng shēng dào shù， sǐ yú dān shí zhòngdú。 zhǎngzǐ lǐ jǐng jì wèi， wéi zhōng zhù。
Nantangliezu Li Lei (888 -943), the word is London, small print Peng slaves, Xuzhou people, Southern Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties founder.
The orphan, the Yang Xingmi captive in war by, and that the adopted son, and Yang Xingmi thinkers can not be accepted, and thus try to Xu Wen (some say was abducted by Xu Wen, and that the adopted son), and renamed Xu know Patent.
Southern Miss time, tired, rose and the state because of power (now Nanjing) provincial governor, Runzhou (now Jiangsu Zhenjiang) militia history, Xu know Patent for the government and benevolent, but also economical since the Department, the award Nongsang, so treasuries to enrich. Then, Xu Wen Home l states, and to Xu Wenchang Zi Xu knowledge and training Habitat Southern Miss capital of Yangzhou (now Jiangsu Yangzhou) control of South Wu power, God save the 15 years (918) Xu know training for pride dissolute Chu Jin killed, Xu know Patent nearby self Runzhou Crossing the Yangtze River level changes, naturally replaced by Xu Xu Wen is known for its training to stay in Yangzhou, the daily conduct of public affairs knowledge Patent Office rests Xu broken.
Xu know Patent in Yangzhou, an anti-Xu knowledge and training as, reverent worship king YANG Long-acting, and humility towards scholar, to treat subordinates large, life is very thrifty servant, and to Song Qi Qiu as advisers, tax reform, the country then gradually strong, people join themselves.
South Wu Shunyi seven years (927 years) the death of Xu Wen Xu Wen Xu know Patent and Xu parents struggle to know exercise the right to know Patent Xu Xu known exercise for Korea to take advantage of the opportunity to be detained, since full control of the Southern Miss regime. Tianzuo first year (935 years), into the closed King of Qi. Tianzuo three years (937 years), renamed Xu Patent. In the same year, the Southern Miss usurped power, emperor, the establishment of Southern Tang Dynasty, reign liters per change. Liters per year (93.9 years), to restore the original name and renamed Li Lei.
Li Lei Teng throne, the diligent conduct of public affairs, and will better, change the old law; and reconciliation of Wu and Yue, protectors, and the people a rest. However, drug poisoning due to taking Fangshi Dan, personality becomes irritable. Masumoto seven (943) back sores, condition deteriorated soon died when 56 years old, 6 years in office, Su-Wen Wu Xiao Posthumous light high and the emperor, Temple name Liezu, son of Li Jing to the throne.
Smart honest boy
Li Lei, Xuzhou (Xuzhou today) who are ethical character, nickname Peng slave, his father, the name is Pan, name Rong, is a devout Buddhist. The age of six Li Lei's father died in the war, along with his uncle along with her mother to Huainan. Soon, death of mother became an orphan Li Lei had to the temple barely living. Later, Wang Yang Xingmi send troops to support Shandong Normal, attack Hao Zhou (now Fengyang) when he got to see him smart, and look're a favorite, so he wanted to receive for the foster child, but the son who strongly against Yang Xingmi had no choice but to give him an will Xu Wen, Li Lei Xu temperature to make the adopted son, renamed Xu know Patent.
Yang Hangmi after the death of Xu temperature gradually exclude opponents of the military and political power control, speech established his position and YANG Long Wu, and later presided over the planning emperor Pu Yang, Wu and thus became the first minister. He let his son know that training station Xu Yangzhou (Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province in Northeast today), himself sits Runzhou (now Jiangsu Zhenjiang), across the river towards the control of power.
Xu know Patent grown up, not only looks outstanding, and extraordinary courage, his kindness and others with sincerity, popularity is also very good, prestige, Xu temperature higher than the other sons. Xu Xu Wen's eldest son, known for his unusual training hated, would like to harm him several times, but their popularity Patent Xu know good and saved the day.
Diligence Aimin
Xu Wen Xu know Patent doing floor to ship arms to lead the soldiers to be stationed in Nanking (now Nanjing), set off after the army set exploits, was promoted to l states (now Nanjing), the provincial governor. Huaihe area was just put down, officials are some of the generals around the origin, they do not know the people, and care about people suffering, only that exacting, plunder money. And Xu know Patent is different, he changed the generals who took on the kind of approach, diligent in political affairs, strive to do things frugal, he also made many scholars, the implementation of benevolent politics, thus greatly reducing the burden of the people are. And therefore will not be long, Xu know Patent caring spread all over Wu, prestige and therefore have soared.
Adoptive father, after hearing personally to see, can not help but secretly admire. Xu know Patent rise under the jurisdiction of state and great changes of the past like, storehouses full, the walls were tall and strong repair, the city is also governed in perfect order with one of peaceful event scene. Xu Wen was very pleased to see, so they reap the achievements of this son: he let Xu know the Runzhou Patent sits to his control, himself moved to rise to the state, but will also rise to upgrade the state House of Nanking.
Xu know Patent listened, and suddenly, he immediately took off to go Runzhou. Song Qi Qiu analysis was very accurate too soon, Xu knowledge and training on trouble. He because of its extreme bullying, angered general Zhu Jin Zhu Jin Ren no less than such treatment, they look for an opportunity he was killed. Yangzhou sudden chaos, Xu Changjiang, see the other side know Patent flashed across and immediately summoned his men came across the river, into the city, soon put down the rebellion Jin Zhu.
Shi Huizheng hearts of the people
Xu Wen that Yangzhou accident, rushed to lead the troops over to view, see Xu know Patent has been put down the insurgency, stabilize the situation, very happy, praise Xu know Patent said: "The thanks you Runzhou from too close, or my home event has to go Among brothers, you have a great service it! "Then, let Xu Xu Wen Xu know Patent replace the management of knowledge and training of Yangzhou.
Xu know Patent sufferings of the people concerned, not just be a look, but personally. On one occasion, Xu know Patent in the summer heat when out, he does not have an umbrella do not get the fan, his men see him hot straight sweat, we have to distraction canopy, Xu know Patent politely declined, said: "his soldiers are exposed to the sun, how can I with this things? "Xu know Patent with his son as loving the people as local people and the soldiers won the deep affection, though it was in power is Xu temperature, but most people already tend to know Patent Xu.
Xu Wen died in Nanking, the Xu know Patent immediate action, and he was the fastest one will be taken over by Nanking, on the other hand to send troops to stop son Xu Wen Xu Wen Xu known exercise to succeed to the position. Xu Wen Xu know Patent replaced the powerful minister post, and finally the emperor Yang Pu onto the throne, his power to master Korean. He also followed the practice of the original Xu Wen themselves to the Jinling, Xu Jing-pass to his son stationed in Yangzhou. Xu Feng Yang Pu Dukes East China Sea known as the Letters Patent.
Longing throne
Xu desire to know Patent Xu temperature than his adoptive father is much greater, he did not want the total when the first minister, he wanted the throne. But he is difficult to explain, just one look in the mirror of the week were around the confidant said: "My exploits have been completed, but I was also old. Oh, that how to do?"
Zhou Xu were already seen to know Patent mind, but the owner would not say he did not pick out. See Xu know Patent say, will understand. So he went with others, together with the activities. Everyone takes their turn to persuade Xu know Patent succession emperor, and finally, Xu had some knowledge Patent modest decline, and finally agreed.
Tian-Tzuoh Wu for three years (AD 937), the Khitan day was twelve years, two years in May after the Jin Tianfu Wu King of Qi Xu (known) Patent advisor Song Qi Qiu with the plan, want to take joint Khitan of central China, sent envoys from the sea festival offer beauty, curios and Khitan repaired. Khitan Emperor Yelv Deguang also sent envoys return.
Tianzuo three years (AD 937), Yang Pu was forced to give way, and Xu know Patent officially became the emperor, a large number Qi Jianguo, to Nanking as the capital. After the founding emperor, surnamed Xu Xu know Patent feel not good, just two years after the restoration of a surname, changed its name to Li Lei, claiming the four-generation descendant of Emperor Xian Zong Li Ke, so he in turn the country into the Tang, for the Later Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty and the difference between history known as the Southern Tang. Generally there are some spirits like the emperor's story, and these stories were often spread to folk forms. Xu know Patent emperor in the before and after the South had a nursery rhyme, "the East China Sea carp fly overhead." So when the emperor Patent Xu know, people come out explaining the folk of the East China Sea that is knighted in the name of Xu, the East China Wang, Lei Li Bian means to prove the emperor Li Bian is a divine revelation. In fact, feudal society, You are many people even though yes very prestige of the Ren Ren's support for Zhengqu other, Yexiangjiezhu have always believed that Da Jia was 自己 folk to create a favorable opinion, particularly children singing the nursery rhyme, more is that children made and honest, easy to let everyone believe, so we compiled a catchy ballad sung by children at a later time to move people to think that providence, was also very easy to accept.
Protectors do righteousness of the king
The Temple in the east, and Xu Yang Hangmi know Patent inherited the practice, with peace. One year, the Temple in place of the big fire, the palaces and treasuries have been burned abnormal heavy, weapons armor were burned a little. At this time, ministers also proposed to take this golden opportunity to send soldiers, in one fell swoop exterminate Wu Yue. Xu know Patent has not agreed to, but to send condolences to the Wu and Yue, then they sent a lot of material relief, from the two best consumer grievances, long friendly to each other up.
Wuyue time in Yangxing Mi hostility on and JAC, see Xu know Patent world was more than long-term war, offensive military forces disturbing, and bring disaster on the people. Therefore, before the emperor, and Wu Yue Qian regime began to fix, to return all captured officers and men of Wu and Yue, and Qian Tao also reported that Lee, the captured soldiers of Wu Li sent back, have a fundamental relationship between the two turn.
Xu know Patent do not like the use of troops, but his Minister, but many like to talk about war, especially Feng Yan-si, often express some advocate use of troops at length, but also rampantly on Xu known Patent, said: "Tian Sheweng how can NCKU things!" But Xu know Patent not angry, as one solid their territory, do not want to expand the territory. But it also benefits the people, one peace, and second, less taxes, because there is no great war, consumption and demand.
A good example of thrift
Because of the XU Zhi Patent protectors of the policy, coupled with well-governed, Southern Tang eventually become 10 countries most advanced in the economic and cultural areas, Xu know Patent ten countries have become the most outstanding statesman, he Jianghuai area economy made important contributions to the development.
Nantangliezu death and the grave Qinling
In the relatively stable conditions, the Southern Tang has been the development of social production. Businessmen with tea, silk and the Central Plains to exchange sheep, horses, and trade by sea and the Khitan. Asian countries compared with the same time independent regime, Southern Tang vigorously strong; because Hing examination, built schools, cultural prosperity than other countries. Nantangliezu know Patent is in the Southern Tang Xu Sheng Yuan seven years (AD 943) the longevity of Taoism belief, Dan Stone died of poisoning. The eldest son of Li Jing to the throne, as in the main.
Li Lei Qin Ling Ling are 2 Department of the mountain for the mausoleum, a distance of 100 meters. Li Lei and Queen's Song of the buried tomb Home East, known as the Qin Ling, built in AD 943. Empress Chung Li Jing and the buried tomb Gysi, called the Shun Mausoleum, built in AD 961. Li Lei Ling having built strong momentum when the Southern Tang; so the larger, richer funerary objects; Li Jing Ling is built in the Tang Dynasty country was on the wane, the scale is smaller than the tomb is not rich.
Li Lei Qin Ling over a total length of 21 meters, 10 meters wide and over, including before, during and after the three main rooms and 10 Ce Shi. Before, during and two-bedroom and its accompanying four Ceshi a brick structure, post room and its accompanying six Ceshi is stone structure. Mumen and before, during and after the three main rooms are modeled on the then prevalent style wooden building in the use of brick or stone wall into the beams, bridges, pillars and brackets, and then azurite, Dan Lv, storage Dan Stone and powder mineral pigments in their painting painted with bright, pattern more peony, lotus, Po phase, sea and cloud patterns such as pomegranate. According to scholars, that this is currently a subsidiary of the oldest part of the painting in the column remains Fang, history and art history in the construction are of high value.
Li Lei Ling before, during and after the room had attached to the side of the room to place the brick burial platform, the original home of the gold, jade, copper, iron and ceramic artifacts were qualitatively early grave robbers looted or destroyed by the disruption. Archaeological artifacts from the robbery to Yu Ai Yu Tao Bay book and more important as the former is filled gold lettering, indicating the name of the mausoleum of the tomb and buried years; which hundreds of men and women palace attendants Chung and dance song and and a variety of animals, Chung, is also rare in the South Song tombs.
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