蜀国 人物列表
蚕丛 Can Cong柏灌 Bai Guan鱼凫 Yu Fu
杜宇 Du Yu鳖灵 Bie Ling安阳王 An Yangwang
杜宇 Du Yu
蜀国 
名: 蒲卑
网笔号: 望帝
开端终结
在位

  杜宇(?-?),又名蒲卑,死后号望帝,生卒年不详,根据二十世纪的考古结果,大约处于商周之交至春秋时期,对应于十二桥文化。据传说杜宇是第四代在古蜀(今四川省成都一带)建国的君主,善于耕作, 传说中他在死后化为杜鹃鸟。根据历史记载,杜宇治国约200年,在这么漫长的时间里,王国里不太可能只有一位统治者,因此又有杜宇乃是一个族的说法。
  
  生平
  建立国家
  
  在杜宇之前,统治古蜀的是鱼凫一族,据史书记载,鱼凫有一天前往湔山(今四川灌县境内)打猎,但却在那时突然“仙去”。 亦有认为周代早期位于渭水上游的(弓鱼)国即是鱼凫族人后裔。
  
  鱼凫死后,扬雄《蜀王本纪》记载杜宇从天降至朱提(今云南省昭通市),一名名叫“利”的女子,也从江源(今四川省崇州市)的井中冒出,杜宇在娶利为妻后,便在蜀地称王,填补了在鱼凫去世后,蜀地突然缺少的统治者空位。但《华阳国志》的记载却正好与之相反,谓杜宇为蜀王,女子梁利从朱提迁来,二人联姻。 杜宇建国后,除将国都定在郫(今四川省郫县)外,尚把瞿上(今四川省双流县)定为别都, 以有效管理其他地区。
  开辟疆土
  
  杜宇在建国后,认为自己的成就会比蚕丛、柏灌与鱼凫这三个在此建国的君主来的高,因此,他积极的开疆扩土,使得国土领域向东可达嘉陵江、向西可至今芦山、天全一带、向北可到汉中、向南可抵今天的青神县。此外,他还把领土中的汶山建设成牧场、今天的四川省宜宾市、云南省、贵州省一带变成花园。
  外交表现
  
  在杜宇统治蜀地的同时,他和当时位处中原的周朝也有往来,并献上许多贵重礼物, 以和周朝交好。
  禅让隐居
  
  杜宇虽擅长于农耕,但对于治理洪水并无办法,因此,在他一百多岁时,命当时的宰相鳖灵,治理岷江的洪水,而在鳖灵治理洪水的期间,杜宇趁隙与鳖灵的妻子私通(另有一说,杜宇并未与其妻私通),杜宇后来在于心有愧、认为自己的德行不如鳖灵的情况下,将王位禅让给他, 隐居于岷山, 传说其死后,每逢农历三月,便化为杜鹃,以叫声催促蜀人趁农时播种。
  
  亦有说法,称杜宇其实际上是被鳖灵推翻后逃亡,因复位不成,怨魂化为杜鹃。


  Du Yu, also known as Po (?-?), base, after the death of Emperor Wang number, date of birth is unknown, according to the archaeological results of the twentieth century, the turn around in the Shang and Zhou to the Spring and Autumn period, corresponding to 12 bridge culture. Du Yu, according to legend is the fourth generation of the ancient Shu (Sichuan Chengdu this area) the founding of the monarchy, good at farming, after the death of his legend into the cuckoo. According to historical records, Du Yu country about 200 years, in such a long time, the kingdom is not likely that only a ruler, so there Du Yu is regarded as a family argument.
  Prior to the Du Yu, the ruling family of the ancient Shu is Yufu, according to historical records, Yufu one day to Jian Shan (Sichuan Guanxian this territory) to hunt, but then suddenly "cents off." Others think that the early Zhou Dynasty in the upper reaches of the Wei (bow fish) country that is Yufu ethnic descent.
  Du Yu, after the founding, that their achievements than silkworm Cong, Bo Yu Fu irrigation and three in the founding of the monarchy to the high, therefore, he actively expand the territory open Xinjiang, making up the east area of the Jialing River Land west may have Lushan, Tianquan area, north to the Hanzhong, south capable of reaching today's test report. In addition, He also territory in the Munsan into pasture, today's Sichuan Province, Yibin City, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province into a garden area.
  Abdication seclusion
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