xìng: | wǔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
míng: | zhào | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
wǎngbǐhào: | zé tiān shùn shèng huáng dì | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
jíguàn: | bìng zhōu wén shuǐ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
língmù: | qián líng | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
yuèdòuwǔ zé tiān Wu Zetianzài百家争鸣dezuòpǐn!!! yuèdòuwǔ zé tiān Wu Zetianzài诗海dezuòpǐn!!! |
zé tiān zì yòu cōng huì mǐn lì, jí shàn biǎo dá, dǎn shí chāo rén。 fù qīn shēn gǎn tā shì kě zào rén cái, suì jiào tā dú shū shí zì, shǐ tā tōng xiǎo shì lǐ。 shǐ zài, zé tiān shí sān、 sì suì shí, yǐ shì bó lǎn qún shū, bó wén qiǎngjì, shī cí gē fù yědōu diàn dìng liǎo yī dìng jī chǔ, ér qiě cháng yú shū fǎ, zì tài zhuó luò bù qún。
zhēnguàn shí yī nián( 637 nián), 14 suì de wǔ shì yǐ cháng xiāng jùn měi, rù xuǎn gōng zhōng, shòu fēng“ cái rén”。 rù gōng zhī hòu, tài zōng suì cì hào“ mèi niàn”。 hòu jié shí lǐ zhì。
zhēnguàn 'èr shí sān nián( 649 nián), tài zōng sǐ qù, zé tiān yǔ suǒ yòu pín fēi, fā sòng cháng 'ān gǎn yè sì xuē fā wéi ní。 tài zōng jiǔ zǐ lǐ zhì jí wèi hòu, yīn zǎo xiān yǔ zé tiān 'àn tōng kuǎn qū, duì tā jí yòu xīng qù, suì jiè jì sì zhī míng lái dào gǎn yè sì, liǎng rén yī jiàn miàn tì sì héng liú。 gōng zhōng huáng hòu wáng shì duān zhuāng jīn chí, bù tè yì tǎo hǎo lǐ zhì, yǐ bèi lěng luò duō nián, shòu chǒng de shì xiāo shū fēi, wéi lǐ zhì shēng yòu yī 'ér liǎng nǚ, yīn cǐ, xiāo shū fēi chēng bà hòu gōng。 yǔ wáng huáng hòu bù hé, qiě xiāo shū fēi de 'ér zǐ bèi fēng wéi yōng wáng, àn táng guàn lì, huáng hòu de zhǎngzǐ wéi tài zǐ, shèng xià de ruò gān gè 'ér zǐ cái yòu yī gè yòu kě néng fēng wéi yōng wáng。 xiāo shū fēi de 'ér zǐ shòu fēng, shì bù shì yì wèi zhe xiāo shū fēi jiāng yóu 'èr pǐn fēi zǐ shēng wéi yī pǐn, chéng wéi huáng hòu? wáng huáng hòu wéi bǎo zhù zì jǐ de wèi zǐ, tè yì shòu ràng huáng shàng jiē wǔ shì jìn gōng, yǐ miǎn 'èr rén bǎo cháng xiāng sī zhī kǔ。 huáng hòu zhè yī guān tōng guò liǎo。 wǔ shì biàn shùn lì jìn rù gōng nèi。 wáng huáng hòu yuán běn rèn wéi wǔ shì yuán shì xiān dì de qiè, ér qiě shēn fèn dī wēi, huáng dì bù huì gěi tā rèn hé míngfèn, jiē jìn gōng nèi shì ràng tā dǎ jī xiāo shū fēi, liǎng bài jù shāng, zì jǐ zuò shōu yú wēng zhī lì。 kě zhèng shì zhè yàng, tā què gěi zì jǐ zhù zào liǎo yī gè tài dà de fén mù, chéng wéi
zé tiān dēng shàng huáng hòu bǎo zuò hòu, jī zhì jīng míng,“ tōng wén shǐ, duō quán móu” de cháng chù, dé dào cháng zú de fā huī hé fā zhǎn, shǐ gāo zōng duì tā chǒng 'ài zhī yú, bié yǎn xiāng kàn。 tā yì lì yòng huáng hòu de shēn fèn, huáng shàng duì jǐ de chǒng 'ài, jī jí cānyù cháo zhèng,“ bǎi sī zòu shì, shí shí lìng hòu jué zhī”。 cóng yǒng huī liù nián( 655 nián) dào xiǎn qìng sì nián( 659 nián) de wǔ nián shí jiān lǐ, tā guǎng nòng yuān 'àn, tiān xià sēn sēn, dà liàng qīng chú zhèng dí, biǎn shàng shū yòu pú shè zhū suì liáng, shǐ qí yù mèn 'ér sǐ; chù tóng zhōng shū mén xià zhǎngsūn wú jì, bī qí zì yì; bà miǎn cháo zhōng zhū suì liáng、 zhǎngsūn wú jì de zhī chí zhě, gǒng gù hé kuò dà liǎo zì jǐ de yǐng xiǎng hé quán lì, sǎo chú liǎo tā cān zhèng dào lù shàng de zhàng 'ài, zhēnguàn yí fēng zhī chēng de yǒng huī zhī zhì jié shù。
xiǎn qìng wǔ nián( 660 nián), gāo zōng lǐ zhì yīn huàn fēng huàn, mù bù néng shì, suì xià zhào wěi tuō wǔ hòu xié lǐ zhèng shì。 zì cǐ, zé tiān cóng cān zhèng bù rén zhí zhèng,“ chù zhì shēng shā, jué yú qí kǒu, tiān zǐ gǒng shǒu 'ér yǐ”, rén suī zài mù hòu, què yáo kòng liǎo cháo tíng shí quán。 hòu lái, gāo zōng hòu huǐ, tú móu shōu huí dà quán, bìng mì lìng zhōng shū shì láng shàng guān yí cǎo zhào fèi hòu。 qǐ zhī jī shì bù mì,“ móu xiè bù guǒ”, wǔ hòu shǒu là xīn hěn, xiān xià shǒu wéi qiáng, lì jiāng shàng guān yí chǔsǐ。 gāo zōng zhī jǔ, gōng kuī yī kuì, fǎn shǐ wǔ hòu gèng wéi jǐng jué。
gāo zōng suī yàn qí dú xíng dú duàn, xǔ duō guó jiā dà shì yòu bù néng bù yǐ zhòng tā。 zhè yàng, jiù shǐ wǔ hòu zhú jiàn cóng mù hòu zǒu xiàng qián tái, jìng yǔ gāo zōng tóng lín zǐ chén diàn, yī qǐ jiē shòu qún chén cháo bài。 shàng yuán yuán nián( 674 nián), gāo zōng háotiān huáng, huáng hòu háotiān hòu, tiān xià rén wèi zhī“ èr shèng”。 zì cǐ, gāo zōng xíng tóng xū shè, táng cháo quán bǐng, jìn zài wǔ hòu zé tiān zhǎng wò zhī zhōng。
cóng shàng yuán yuán nián( 674 nián), zé tiān yǐ“ tiān hòu” zhī zūn kāi shǐ zhí zhèng, zhì tiān shòu yuán nián( 690 nián) zhèng shì chēng dì de 16 nián zhōng, wǔ shì wéi dāng huáng dì zuò liǎo dà liàng de cháng shí jiān de zhǔn bèi, cǎi qǔ liǎo duō zhǒng yòu lì yòu xiào de cuò shī。 shǒu xiān, zài wáng wèi de jì chéng shàng, gāo zōng xiǎng shànwèi yú zhǎngzǐ lǐ hóng。 wǔ hòu zé bù niàn mǔ zǐ zhī qíng, jiāng lǐ hóng dú sǐ, lì cì zǐ lǐ xián wéi tài zǐ。 lǐ xián bèi gāo zōng wěi yǐ lín guó zhī rèn, chǔlǐ zhèng wù pō wéi jīng gān, wǔ hòu zé fèi lǐ xián wéi shù rén, lì sān zǐ lǐ xiǎn wéi tài zǐ。 hóng dào yuán nián( 683 nián), gāo zōng zú, zhōng zōng lǐ xiǎn gāng gāng jì wèi, wǔ hòu zé yǐ huáng tài hòu míng yì lín cháo chēng zhì。 yī nián hòu biàn fèi diào zhōng zōng, gǎi fēng lú líng wáng, lì sì zǐ lǐ dàn wéi dì, shì ruì zōng。 lǐ xiǎn、 lǐ dàn dōushì hūn yōng wú néng zhī bèi, zài huáng dì wèi shàng yě shì kuǐ léi, chù chù shòu zhì yú wǔ hòu。
qí cì, shì xiū gǎi《 shì zú zhì》 wéi《 xìng shì lù》, yuán lái lián《 shì zú zhì》 dōubù néng liè rù de wǔ shì, zài《 xìng shì lù》 zhōng, què dìng wéi xìng shì de dì yī děng, zhè bìng méi yòu gǎi biàn mén fá guān niàn, zhǐ shì
zài cì, shì biàngēng guān míng, gǎi dōng dū luò yáng wéi shén dū, wéi zì jǐ dēng wèi chēng dì, jiàn lì xīn zhì xù, mài chū zhòng yào de yī bù。 xiàng jǔ guó biǎo shì zì jǐ dà wèi yī tǒng zhì gāo wú shàng de quán lì。 wǔ hòu de zhè xiē xīn zhèng cuò shī, hěn kuài zāo dào huáng zú lǐ shì hé xǔ duō shì zú guān liáo de fǎn duì。 liǔ zhōu cì shǐ, táng chū yuán xūn xú shì jì zhī hòu xú jìng yè, zhào shí shù wàn bīng mǎ shuài xiān yú yáng zhōu fānàn, luò bīn wáng xiě xià míng zhù yī shí de《 tǎo wǔ zhào xí》, biàn sǎ yù zhōng。 zōng shì láng yá wáng lǐ chōng zài bó zhōu, yuè wáng lǐ zhēn zài yù zhōu yě xiāng jì fǎn wǔ, jǔ bīng tǎo fá。 zé tiān wǔ hòu duì cǐ háo bù shǒu ruǎn, jiān jué zhèn yā, zài tā de zhí jiē zhǐ huī xià, zhè xiē pàn luàn hěn kuài píng xī, xú jìng yè、 lǐ chōng、 lǐ zhēn děng zhù yào fānàn zhě, huò sǐ yú zhàn chǎng, huò bèi bǔ shā, wú yī xìng miǎn。
kǒng bù de zhǎn shā, guǎng fàn de zhū lián, chōng fēn dì bào lù chū wǔ hòu de lěng kù guǒ duàn。
gōng yuán 690 nián,
rú guǒ shuō,
zé tiān chēng dì hòu, gèng zhòng shì rén cái de xuǎn bá hé shǐ yòng。 tā rèn wéi“ jiǔ yù zhī guǎng, qǐ yī rén zhī qiáng huà, bì zhù cái néng, gòng chéng yǔ yì”。 fán néng“ ān bāng guó”、“ dìng biān jiāng” de rén cái, tā bù jì mén dì, bù jū zī gé, yī lǜ liàng cái shǐ yòng。 wèile guǎng lǎn rén cái, tā fā zhǎn hé wán shàn liǎo suí yǐ lái de kē jǔ zhì dù, fàng shǒu zhāo xián, yǔn xǔ zì jǔ wéi guān、 shì guān, bìng shè lì yuán wài guān。 cǐ wài, tā hái shǒu chuàng liǎo diàn shì hé wǔ jǔ zhì dù, wéi gèng duō gèng guǎng dì fā xiàn rén cái, sōu luó rén cái chuàng zào liǎo yòu lì de tiáo jiàn。 bǐ rú, zhōng táng míng jiāng guō zǐ yí, jiù shì“ zì wǔ jǔ yì děng chū”。 zhè yàng, zài tā shī zhèng de nián dài lǐ, shǐ zhōng yòu yī pī“ wén sì rén jié”,“ wǔ lèi xiū wǔ” de néng chén gān jiāng wéi qí xiào mìng, yòu lì dì wéi hù zhe wǔ zhōu de zhèng quán。
duì yú nóng yè shēng chǎn, zé tiān yě fēi cháng zhòng shì。 tā shuō:“ jiàn guó zhī běn, bì zài wù nóng”,“ wù nóng zé tián kěn, tián kěn zé sù duō, sù duō zé rén fù”。 tā guī dìng, néng shǐ“ tián chóu kěn bì, jiā yòu yú liáng” de dì fāng guān shēng rèn;“ wéi zhèng kē làn, hù kǒu liú yí” de“ qīng zhě biǎn guān, shèn zhì fēi shí jiě tì”。 zhè yàng, zài tā zhí zhèng de nián dài lǐ, nóng yè hé shǒu gōng yè dū dé dào jiào dà de fā zhǎn。 rén kǒu bù duàn zēng jiā。 jù dāng shí tǒng jì, yǒng huī shí quán guó hù shù wéi 380 wàn hù, dào zé tiān lín zhōng de shén lóng yuán nián, jiàn zēng wéi 615 wàn hù, jīhū zēngzhǎng yī bèi。 jǐn cǐ yī diǎn jí kě kàn chū zhè yī shí qī de nóng yè jīng jì fā zhǎn qíng kuàng。
zài kàng jī wài lái rù qīn, bǎo hù biān jìng 'ān níng, gǎi shàn xiāng lín gè guó de guān xì fāng miàn, zé tiān shī zhèng shí qī yě zuò liǎo hěn duō nǔ lì。 duì tǔbō guì zú de rù qīn hé sāo rǎo, zé tiān jǐyǔ jiān jué de dǐ yù hé fǎn jī。 cháng shòu 'èr nián( 692 nián) tā pài dàjiàng wáng xiào jié jī bài tǔbō, shōu fù 'ān xī sì zhèn, fù zhì 'ān xī dū hù fǔ yú qiūcí。 zhī hòu, yòu zài tíng zhōu shè zhì běi tíng dū hù fǔ, gǒng gù xī běi biān fáng, dǎ tōng liǎo yī dù zhōng duàn de tōng xiàng zhōng yà dì qū de“ sī chóu zhī lù”。 zài tā shī zhèng de nián dài lǐ, jiān chí biān jūn tún tián de zhèng cè。 tiān shòu nián jiān, lóu shī dé jiǎn xiào fēng zhōu dū dū“ tún tián jī gǔ shù bǎi wàn, bīng yǐ ráo gěi”。 dà zú yuán nián( 701 nián), guō yuán zhèn rèn liáng zhōu dū dū, jiān chí tún tián wǔ nián,“ jūn liáng kě zhī shù shí nián”。 wǔ shì de zhè zhǒng dà fàn wéi de cháng qī tún tián。 duì biān qū kāi fā、 jiǎn qīng rén mín zhuǎn shū zhī láo, yǐ jí gǒng gù biān fáng dōuyòu zhe jī jí de zuò yòng。
dāng rán, zài wǔ zhào zhǎng quán jìn bàn gè shì jì de jiào cháng shí qī nèi, yě yòu hěn duō guò shī。 tā zhòng yòng kù lì, jiǎng lì gào mì。 shǐ bù shǎo wū lì héng xíng yī shí。 tā men xíng xùn bī gōng, làn shā wú gū, wū xiàn yú rén, shǐ bù shǎo wén chén wǔ jiāng méng shòu bù bái zhī yuān。 suī rán duì wǔ zhōu zhèng quán de gǒng gù qǐ guò yī xiē zuò yòng, dàn shì, gǎo de tǒng zhì jí tuán nèi bù máo dùn jī huà, rén rén zì wēi, bì rán yǐng xiǎng guó jiā de zhì lǐ hé shēng chǎn de fā zhǎn。 tā fàng shǒu xuǎn guān, shǐ guān liáo jí tuán jí jù。 zēng dà, guān liáo jī gòu péng zhàng, bì rán yào jiā zhòng rén mín de fù dān。 tā wǎn nián hàodàxǐgōng, shēng huó shē mí, hào fèi dà liàng cái zī hé láo lì。 zhè dū bù tóng chéng dù yǐng xiǎng hé yán huǎn liǎo shēng chǎn lì de fā zhǎn。 bù guò, zhè xiē cuò wù hé guò shī, bì jìng shì
705 nián, zǎixiàng zhāng jiǎn zhī chéng
jù lín yǔ táng xiān shēng《
rén wù yì shì
kàn zhū chéng bì sī fēn fēn, qiáo cuì zhī lí wéi yì jūn。
bù xìn bǐ lái cháng xià lèi, kāi xiāng yàn qǔ shí liú qún。
zuò wéi nǚ huáng de
míng cháo yóu shàng yuàn, huǒ jí bào chūn zhī。
huā xū lián yè fā, mò dài xiǎo fēng chuī。
zhè shǒu shī hòu lái liú chuán wéi yī gè gù shì, shuō
jù《 xīn táng shū · yì wén zhì》 lù yòu
rén wù nián pǔ
1 suì, táng gāo zǔ wǔ dé qī nián(62 4 nián) zhēngyuè 'èr shí sān ( gōng lì 2 yuè 17 rì ), shēng yú lì zhōu( jīn sì chuān shěng guǎng yuán shì)。 fù, wǔ shì huò, nián48 suì, rèn gōng bù shàng shū, pàn liù cáo shàng shū shì。 mǔ, yáng shì, nián46 suì。 yì mǔ xiōng wǔ yuán qìng、 wǔ yuán shuǎng shāo cháng, jiě yī rén shàng yòu。
3 suì, wǔ dé bā nián(62 6 nián) liù yuè chū sì, lǐ shì mín fā dòng“ xuán wǔ mén zhī biàn”, shā qí xiōng lǐ jiàn chéng、 dì lǐ yuán jí。 chū qī, lǐ shì mín bèi lì wéi tài zǐ。 bā yuè chū bā, táng gāo zǔ lǐ yuān chuán wèi yú tài zǐ lǐ shì mín。 jiǔ rì, tài zǐ lǐ shì mín jí wèi, wéi tài zōng。 fēng wǔ shì huò wéi yù zhōu dū dū。
5 suì, zhēnguàn 'èr nián(628 nián) liù yuè shí wǔ rì, lǐ zhì( táng gāo zōng) dàn shēng。 běn nián, yuán tiān gāng wéi wǔ xiàngmiàn, zài dāng dì liú xià liǎo cháo tiān guān、 wàng yún bù děng chuán shuō。
12 suì, zhēnguàn jiǔ nián(6 35 nián) wǔ yuè chū liù rì, gāo zǔ sǐ yú cháng 'ān dà 'ān gōng chuí gǒng diàn。 wǔ shì huò zài tòng dào gāo zǔ zhōng huàn bìng shēn wáng, xiǎng nián59 suì。 shí yuè 'èr shí qī rì, zàng gāo zǔ yú shǎn xī sān yuán xiàn líng, miào hào gāo zǔ, yǔ tài mù huáng hòu hé zàng。 zhī hòu, yǔ mǔ qīn yáng shì huí wén shuǐ( shǔ shān xī lǚ liáng shì) zàng fù。
14 suì, zhēnguàn shí yī nián(6 3 7 nián), tài zōng lǐ shì mín tīng shuō wǔ shì huò zhī nǚ měi lì cōng míng yòu cái huá, zhào rù gōng zhōng, lì wéi cái rén, cì hào“ wǔ mèi”。
16 suì, zhēnguàn shí sān nián(639 nián), quán guó yòu zhōu fǔ358, xiàn1551。 gāolí、 xīn luó、 xī tū jué、 tù huǒ luó、 kāng guó、 ān guó、 bō sī、 shū lè、 yú tián、 yān qí、 gāo chāng、 lín yì、 kūn míng děng qiú cháng xiāng jì qiǎn shǐ cháo gòng。
2 0 suì, zhēnguàn shí qī nián(643 nián) sì yuè chū qī, tài zōng lì lǐ zhì wéi tài zǐ。
23 suì, zhēnguàn 'èr shí nián(646 nián) sān yuè chū jiǔ, tài zōng bìng zhòng, xià zhào jūn guó jī wù bìng wěi tài zǐ lǐ zhì chǔlǐ。 cǐ hòu, tài zǐ gé rì tīng zhèng, cháo bà, rù shì yào shàn, wǔ yǔ tài zǐ kāi shǐ jiē chù, liǎng rén tóng zài tài zōng shēn biān shì jí。
25 suì, zhēnguàn 'èr shí 'èr nián(648 nián) zhēngyuè, tài zōng zuò《 dì fàn》12 piān, cì tài zǐ lǐ zhì。
26 suì, zhēnguàn 'èr shí sān nián(649 nián) wǔ yuè 'èr shí liù rì, tài zōng xià zhào zhǎngsūn wú jì、 chǔ suì liáng fǔ zuǒ tài zǐ lǐ zhì。 tài zōng jià bēng。 àn dāng shí de fǎ lǜ, huáng shàng sǐ hòu, méi gěi huáng shàng shēng huáng zǐ de fēi zǐ, yào qù zuò ní gū。 èr shí bā rì, wǔ zài gǎn yè sì chū jiā wéi ní。 liù yuè chū yī, tài zǐ lǐ zhì jí wèi, wéi gāo zōng, shí nián22 suì。 bā yuè 'èr shí bā rì, zàng tài zōng yú zhāo líng, yǔ zhǎngsūn huáng hòu hé zàng。
27 suì, yǒng huī yuán nián(650 nián) zhēngyuè chū liù, gāo zōng lì fēi wáng shì wéi huáng hòu。 wǔ yuè 'èr shí liù rì, tài zōng jì rì, gāo zōng dào gǎn yè sì xíng xiāng, jiàn dào wǔ mèi。 wǔ shì kū qì, gāo zōng shāng gǎn luò lèi。 wáng huáng hòu yīn wú zǐ shī chǒng, dé zhī cǐ shì, lì yòng wǔ mèi 'ér 'àn shì wǔ shì liú cháng fā, bìng quàn huáng shàng jiē qí huí gōng。
28 suì, yǒng huī 'èr nián(651 nián) bā yuè, wǔ rù gōng, wéi yī bān gōng nǚ, zài wáng huáng hòu shēn biān。
29 suì, yǒng huī sān nián(652 nián) qī yuè chū 'èr, lì lǐ zhōng( chén wáng zhōng) wéi tài zǐ。 shí 'èr rì, hù bù zòu: quán guó yòu hù380 wàn。 běn nián dōng, wǔ shēngzhǎng zǐ lǐ hóng。
31 suì, yǒng huī wǔ nián(654) sān yuè, fēng wǔ wéi zhāo yí。 sān yuè shí sì rì, táng gāo zōng yìng wǔ zhī qǐng qiú, jiā zèng wǔ dé gōng chén qū tū tōng、 wǔ shì huò děng13 rén guān。 liù yuè, wáng huáng hòu de jiù fù kàn chū huáng hòu chǒng shuāi de xiàn shí, zì qǐng bà guān, gǎi fēng wéi lì bù shàng shū。 shí 'èr yuè shí qī rì, gāo zōng lí jīng shī yè zhāo líng, wǔ cóng xíng, shēng cì zǐ lǐ xián yú tú zhōng。
32 suì, yǒng huī liù nián(655 nián) sān yuè, wǔ zhù《 nèi xùn》 yī piān。 liù yuè, wáng huáng hòu yǔ qí mǔ liǔ shì wéi“ yàn shèng” shì fā, gāo zōng dà nù, lìng liǔ shì bù dé rù gōng, hòu jiù bà zhī zhèng shì。 cǐ shí, zài huáng hòu fèi lì wèn tí shàng cháo chén fēn wéi liǎng pài: zhǎngsūn wú jì、 chǔ suì liáng、 cháo yuàn、 lái jì děng fǎn duì lì
33 suì, xiǎn qìng yuán nián(656 nián) zhēngyuè chū liù, jiàng tài zǐ lǐ zhōng wéi liáng wáng、 liáng zhōu cì shǐ, lì wǔ hòu zǐ lǐ hóng wéi tài zǐ。 èr yuè shí qī rì, zhuī zèng wǔ hòu fù wǔ shì huò wéi sī tú, cì jué zhōu guó gōng。 sān yuè shí qī rì, wǔ hòu sì xiān cán yú běi jiāo。 sì yuè shí sì rì, gāo zōng yǔ wǔ hòu zài 'ān fú mén lóu guān xuán zàng yíng yù zhì cí 'ēn sì bēi wén。 zì wèi jìn yǐ lái, fó shì huó dòng cóng wú rú cǐ zhī shèng dà。 jiǔ yuè shí 'èr rì, wǔ hòu zhì《 wài qī jiè》 xiàn yú cháo。 shí yī yuè chū wǔ, wǔ hòu shēng dì sān zǐ lǐ xiǎn yú cháng 'ān。
34 suì, xiǎn qìng 'èr nián(657 nián) èr yuè shí 'èr rì, fēng lǐ xiǎn wéi zhōu wáng。
36 suì, xiǎn qìng sì nián(659 nián) liù yuè 'èr shí 'èr rì, gāo zōng xià zhào gǎi《 shì zú zhì》 wéi《 xìng shì lù》, yǐ huáng zú yǔ hòu zú wéi dì yī děng, huáng cháo dé wǔ pǐn guān zhě jiē kān rù shì liú。 qī yuè, shā zhǎngsūn wú jì jí liǔ shì。 jiǔ yuè, gāo zōng xià zhào yǐ shí、 mǐ、 shǐ、 dà 'ān、 xiǎo 'ān、 cáo、 bá hàn nà、 yì dá、 shū lè、 zhū jū bàn děng guó zhì zhōu xiàn fǔ127 gè, quán guó jiāng yù jìn yī bù kuò dà。
37 suì, xiǎn qìng wǔ nián(660 nián) zhēngyuè, gāo zōng yǔ wǔ hòu jí tài zǐ zài dōng dū luò yáng guò chūn jié。 èr shí sān rì, lí luò yáng dào bìng zhōu。 èr yuè chū shí、 zhì bìng zhōu。 shí wǔ rì, huì jiàn suí cóng guān yuán、 zhū qīn jí bìng zhōu guān shǔ fù lǎo děng。 sān yuè chū wǔ, wǔ hòu yàn qǐng qīn qī gù jiù lín lǐ yú cháo táng, yàn fù rén yú nèi diàn。 chū bā, gāo zōng jiǎng wǔ yú bìng zhōu chéng xī, yǐn qún chén yuè bīng。 sì yuè chū bā, gāo zōng、 wǔ hòu yīháng lí bìng huí dōng dū。 shí yuè jiǔ rì, gǎi fēng wǔ hòu mǔ dài guó fū rén yáng shì wéi róng guó fū rén, pǐn dì yī。 běn yuè, gāo zōng chū huàn fēng huàn bìng, wěi wǔ hòu chǔlǐ bù fēn zhèng wù, cóng cǐ, wǔ hòu cānyù cháo zhèng, chù shìdōu fú hé gāo zōng zhǐ yì。
38 suì, lóng shuò yuán nián(661 nián) zhēngyuè, wǔ hòu qǐng jìn zhǐ tiān xià fù nǚ wéi pái yōu zhī xì( gǔ dài zhǐ yǎn huá jī xì de yì rén), gāo zōng cǎi nà bìng xià zhào。 sì yuè, gāo zōng yù qīn shuài dà jūn jìn gōng gāolí, wǔ hòu kàng biǎo jìn jiàn yǐ wéi bù kě, bèi cǎi nà。
39 suì, lóng shuò 'èr nián(662 nián) liù yuè chū yī, wǔ hòu shēng dì sì zǐ lǐ dàn yú péng lāi gōng hán liáng diàn, yú diàn nèi zuò fó shì, gōng yù xiàng。 qī yuè chū yī, yǐ huáng zǐ lǐ dàn mǎn yuè, dà shè tiān xià, cì yàn sān rì。
41 suì, lín dé yuán nián(664 nián) shí 'èr yuè, xī tái shì láng shàng guān yí móu fèi huáng hòu shī bài xià yù。 shí sān rì, shā shàng guān yí děng, cì fèi tài zǐ zhōng sǐ。 cǐ hòu, gāo zōng shì cháo, wǔ hòu chuí lián yú hòu, zhōng wài chēng zhī wéi“ èr shèng”。 yuē yú běn nián, wǔ hòu shēng tài píng gōng zhù。
42 suì, lín dé 'èr nián(665 nián) shí yuè 'èr shí bā rì, gāo zōng、 wǔ hòu yǔ tài zǐ qù tài shān fēngshàn, cóng jià wén wǔ yí zhàng shù bǎi lǐ bù jué, dōng zì gāolí, xī jìn bō sī, gè guó cháo huì zhě suí cóng。 běn nián, yòu huò fēng shōu。
43 suì, qián fēng yuán nián(666 nián) zhēngyuè chū yī, gāo zōng sì hào tiān shàng dì yú tài shān zhī nán。 chū 'èr, fēng yú tài shān zhī shàng。 chū sān, chán yú shè shǒu shān, wǔ hòu wéi yà xiàn。 chū wǔ, lǐ bì, gāo zōng yù cháo jìn tán shòu cháo hè, shè tiān xià, gǎi yuán qián fēng。 liù rì, yàn qún chén。 shí jiǔ rì, lí tài shān。 èr shí sì rì, zhì qū fù, zèng kǒng zǐ wéi tài shī。 èr yuè 'èr shí 'èr rì, hái zhì bó zhōu, gāo zōng děng jì lǎo jūn miào, zūn zhī wéi tài shàng xuán yuán huáng dì。 sān yuè shí yī rì, gāo zōng、 wǔ hòu huí dōng dū luò yáng。 lìng kè《 dēng fēng jì hào wén》, lì yú tài shān。
44 suì, qián fēng 'èr nián(667 nián) jiǔ yuè chū sān, gāo zōng jiǔ bìng bù yù, lìng tài zǐ hóng jiān guó, gǎi fēng yīn wáng lǐ dàn wéixiàng wáng。
45 suì, zǒng zhāng yuán nián(668) rùn 'èr yuè, gāo zōng yù jiàn míng táng。 èr shí wǔ rì, fēn cháng 'ān、 wàn nián 'èr xiàn zhì qián fēng、 míng táng 'èr xiàn, yǐ míng zhì。 jiǔ yuè shí 'èr rì, lǐ jì gōng kè píng rǎng, qín gāolí wáng gāo cáng jí qí dà chén nán jiàn děng, wán quán zhēng fú gāolí。
46 suì, zǒng zhāng 'èr nián(669) zhēngyuè, fēng zhū wáng dí zǐ jiē wéi jùn wáng。 shí 'èr yuè chū sān, lǐ jì bìng sǐ。
47 suì, xián hēng yuán nián(670) zhēngyuè chū qī, liú rén guǐ yīn nián lǎo cí guān。 sān yuè shí jiǔ rì, xǔ jìng zōng tuì xiū yǎng lǎo。 bā yuè chū 'èr, wǔ hòu mǔ yáng shì bìng sǐ yú jiǔ chéng gōng, xiǎng nián92 suì。
48 suì, xián hēng 'èr nián(671) zhēngyuè chū qī, gāo zōng yǔ wǔ hòu lí jīng shī cháng 'ān dào dōng dū, liú tài zǐ lǐ hóng jiān guó, lìng dài zhì dé、 lǐ jìng xuán děng fǔ zhèng。
49 suì, xián hēng sān nián(672) zhēngyuè, yǐ liáng jī shòu wéi shuài, fā bīng tǎo pàn“ mán”。 kūn míng mán14 xìng3 wàn hù guī shùn, shè yīn、 dūn、 zǒng sān zhōu。
50 suì, xián hēng sì nián(673) bā yuè, gāo zōng huàn nüè jí, bìng zhòng, lìng tài zǐ lǐ hóng yú yán fú diàn shòu zhū sī zòu shì。 shí yī yuè, gāo zōng jiān zhì yuèzhāng, yòu《 shàng yuán》《 èr yí》《 sān cái》《 sì shí》《 wǔháng》《 liù lǜ》《 qī zhèng》《 bā fēng》《 jiǔ guān》《 shí zhōu》《 dé yī》《 qìng yún》 děng qū。
51 suì, shàng yuán yuán nián(674) bā yuè shí wǔ rì, gāo zōng zhuī zūn qí zǔ xiān, yǐ gāo zǔ wéi shén yáo huáng dì, tài zōng wéi wén wǔ shèng huáng dì, gāo zōng zì chēng tiān huáng, wǔ hòu chēng tiān hòu, gǎi yuán shàng yuán, dà shè tiān xià。 jiǔ yuè chū qī, gāo zōng xià zhào fù zhǎngsūn wú jì guān jué, péi zàng zhāo líng, qí zēngsūn zhǎngsūn yì xí jué zhào gōng。 shí yuè 'èr shí qī rì, wǔ hòu shàng yì jiàn shí 'èr tiáo, gāo zōng zàn tóng, lìng shī xíng。
52 suì, shàng yuán 'èr nián(675) sān yuè shí sān rì, wǔ hòu sì xiān cán yú māng shān zhī nán。 běn yuè, gāo zōng fēng huàn bìng jiā zhòng, bù néng tīng zhèng, zhèng shì jiē yóu wǔ hòu chǔlǐ。 gāo zōng yù xùn wèi yú wǔ hòu, zǎixiàng hǎo chù jùn jiàn zhǐ。 wǔ hòu yǐn wén xué zhī shì yú gōng zhōng zhù shū, cān jué biǎo zòu, bèi rén men chēng wéi“ běi mén xué shì”。 sì yuè 'èr shí wǔ rì, tài zǐ lǐ hóng bèi shā。 wǔ yuè chū wǔ, zhuī shì tài zǐ lǐ hóng wéi xiào jìng huáng dì。 liù yuè chū wǔ, lì yōng wáng lǐ xián wéi tài zǐ, dà shè tiān xià。 bā yuè shí jiǔ rì, zàng tài zǐ lǐ hóng yú hé yǎn shī gōng líng, gāo zōng qīn zhuàn《 xiào jìng huáng dì ruì dé jì》。
53 suì, yí fēng yuán nián(676) èr yuè chū qī, wǔ hòu quàn gāo zōng fēngshàn zhōng yuè sōng shān。 shí wǔ rì, gāo zōng xià zhào jīn dōng yòu shì yú sōng shān。 rùn sān yuè, tù shàn gōng shàn、 kuò、 hé、 fāng sì zhōu, gāo zōng xià zhào tíng fēngshàn, qiǎn xiàngwáng lǐ dàn děng shuài jūn dǐ yù tǔbō。
55 suì, yí fēng sān nián(678) zhēngyuè chū sì, bǎi guān jí sì yí qiú cháng cháo wǔ hòu yú guāng shùn mén。
56 suì, diào lù yuán nián(679) wǔ yuè chū qī, gāo zōng lìng tài zǐ lǐ xián jiān guó。
57 suì, yǒng lóng yuán nián(680) zhēngyuè shí jiǔ rì, wǔ hòu dēng luò yáng chéng mén lóu, yàn qǐng zhū wáng zhū sī sān pǐn yǐ shàng jí zhū zhōu dū dū cì shǐ, tài cháng zòu xīn biān《 liù hé hái chún》 wǔ。 bā yuè 'èr shí 'èr rì, fèi tài zǐ lǐ xián wéi shù rén。 èr shí sān rì, lì yīng wáng lǐ xiǎn wéi tài zǐ, gǎi yuán yǒng lóng, dà shè tiān xià。
58 suì, kāi yào yuán nián(681) zhēngyuè chū shí, yǐ tài zǐ chū lì, yàn qǐng bǎi guān jí mìng fù yú dà míng guān。 èr shí jiǔ rì, gāo zōng xià zhào miǎn yōng、 qí、 huá、 tóng sì zhōu liǎng nián dì shuì。 hé nán、 hé běi zāo shuǐ zāi chù miǎn shuì yī nián。 èr yuè, wǔ hòu biǎo qǐng shè qǐ wáng shàng jīn、 pó yáng wáng sù jié zhī zuì, nǎi yǐ shàng jīn wéi miǎn zhōu cì shǐ, sù jié wéi yuè zhōu cì shǐ, réng bù xǔ cháo jí。 qī yuè 'èr shí 'èr rì, tài píng gōng zhù xià jià xuē shào。 rùn qī yuè 'èr shí sì rì, gāo zōng bìng, lìng tài zǐ lǐ xiǎn jiān guó。 shí yī yuè chū bā, lìng fèi tài zǐ xián qiān bā zhōu。
59 suì, yǒng chún yuán nián(682) èr yuè shí jiǔ rì, huáng sūn zhòng zhào mǎn yuè, gǎi yuán yǒng chún, dà shè tiān xià。 sān yuè 'èr shí wǔ rì, lì huáng sūn lǐ zhòng zhào wéi huáng tài sūn。
60 suì, hóng dào yuán nián(683) zhēngyuè chū wǔ, wǔ hòu suí gāo zōng zhì shǎo lín sì, jiàn qí mǔ jiù yíng zhī suǒ wèi cháng wán gōng, bèi gǎn qī liáng, zuò shī bìng xù, lìng wǔ sān sī zī jīn juàn děng wù xù chéng gōng dé。 qī yuè, gāo zōng xià zhào jīn nián shí yī yuè yòu shì yú sōng shān, bù jiǔ yīn gāo zōng bìng zhòng gǎi wéi lái nián zhēngyuè。 shí yī yuè chū sān, gāo zōng bìng qíng jiā zhòng, xià zhào bà lái nián fēng sōng shān。 shí 'èr yuè chū sì, gǎi yuán hóng dào, dà shè tiān xià, gāo zōng yù dēng zé tiān mén lóu xuān zhào, qì nì bù néng shàng mǎ, nǎi zhào bǎi xìng rù diàn qián xuān zhào。 dāng yè, gāo zōng bēng yú luò yáng gōng zhēnguàn diàn, zhōng nián56 suì。 yí zhào huáng tài zǐ jiù qián jí wèi, péi yán děng fǔ zhèng, jūn guó dà shì yòu bù jué zhě, jiān qǔ wǔ hòu jìn zhǐ。 shí yī rì, tài zǐ lǐ xiǎn jí wèi, wéi zhōng zōng。 zūn wǔ hòu wéi huáng tài hòu。
61 suì, guāng zhái yuán nián(684) zhēngyuè chū yī, gǎi yuán sì shèng, dà shè tiān xià, zhōng zōng lì wéi shì wéi huáng hòu。 wǔ tài hòu zhuàn xiě《 gāo zōng tiān huáng dà dì yì yì》 jí《 shù shèng jì》。 èr yuè liù rì, wǔ tài hòu yǔ péi yán děng fèi zhōng zōng wéi lú líng wáng, yōu yú bié suǒ。 qī rì, lì xiàngwáng lǐ dàn wéi huáng dì, wéi ruì zōng, gǎi yuán wén míng, zhèng shì yóu wǔ tài hòu chǔlǐ。 bā rì, fèi huáng tài sūn zhòng zhào wéi shù rén, liú wéi xuán zhēn yú qīn zhōu。 jiǔ rì, lìng qiū shén jì wǎng bā zhōu jiān shì fèi tài zǐ lǐ xián, yǐ bèi wài yú。 yǐ wéi dài jià wéi shān líng xiū zuò shǐ, shuài bīng mín yíng zào qián líng。 sān yuè chū wǔ, fèi tài zǐ lǐ xián zài bā zhōu zì shā。 sì yuè 'èr shí 'èr rì, qiān lú líng wáng lǐ xiǎn yú fáng zhōu, èr shí liù rì qiān jūn zhōu。 wǔ yuè shí wǔ rì, gāo zōng líng jiù yùn wǎng cháng 'ān, wǔ tài hòu zuò《 gāo zōng tiān huáng dà dì 'āi cè wén》, liú zhèn luò yáng。 bā yuè shí yī rì, zàng gāo zōng yú qián líng, miào hào gāo zōng, kè shù shèng jì bēi lì yú líng qián。 jiǔ yuè chū liù, wǔ tài hòu gǎi yuán guāng zhái, gǎi dōng dū wéi shén dū。 èr shí yī rì, wǔ tài hòu zhuī wáng qí zǔ: wǔ dài zǔ kè jǐ wéi lǔ jìng gōng, gāo zǔ jū cháng wéi tài wèi、 běi píng gōng sù wáng, zēngzǔ jiǎn wéi tài wèi、 jīn chéng yì kāng wáng, zǔ huá wéi tài yuán 'ān chéng wáng, fù shì huò wéi wèi zhōng xiào wáng。 lì wǔ dài cí táng yú wén shuǐ。 èr shí jiǔ rì, xú jìng yè yǐ kuāng fù wéi míng zài yáng zhōu qǐ bīng。 shí yuè chū liù, wǔ tài hòu lìng lǐ xiào yì děng shuài bīng30 wàn tǎo fá xú jìng yè。 shí bā rì, zhǎn péi yán yú dū tíng。 shí yī yuè chū sì, wǔ tài hòu lìng zuǒ yīng yáng wèi dàjiàng jūn hēi chǐ cháng zhī wéi jiāng nán dàohéng jūn dà zǒng guǎn tǎo fá xú jìng yè。 shí bā rì, xú jìng yè bài táo, bù jiāng wáng nà xiāng shā xú jìng yè hòu tóu jiàng。 lǐ xiào yì lìng zhuī bǔ yú dǎng, píng dìng yáng zhōu。
62 suì, chuí gǒng yuán nián(685) zhēngyuè chū yī, yīn píng xī xú jìng yè fǎn pàn, gǎi yuán chuí gǒng, dà shè tiān xià。 èr yuè chū qī, wǔ tài hòu xià zhào:“ cháo táng suǒ zhì fèi shí jí dēng wén gǔ bù yù fáng shǒu。 yòu shàng cháo táng sù yuān zhě, yù shǐ shòu zhuàng yǐ wén。” sān yuè 'èr shí yī rì, zài qiān lú líng wáng lǐ xiǎn yú fáng zhōu。 sì yuè, xià《 qiú xián zhì》, zhì lìng zì jǔ。 shí yī yuè, wǔ tài hòu zuò《 fāng guǎng dà zhuāng yán jīng xù》, zhuàn《 chén guī》 liǎng juàn, pǔ cì chén liáo, yǐ jiào wéi chén zhī dào。
63 suì, chuí gǒng 'èr nián(686) zhēngyuè, wǔ tài hòu yù fù zhèng yú ruì zōng lǐ dàn, lǐ dàn gù ràng, qǐng wǔ tài hòu jì xù lǐ zhèng。 wǔ tài hòu kāi shǐ qǐ yòng kù lì。 sān yuè chū bā, wǔ tài hòu lìng zhù tóng guǐ, zhè shì yī gè gōng néng qí quán de yì jiàn xiāng。 shí 'èr yuè, miǎn bìng zhōu bǎi xìng yōng、 diào 'èr shuì, zhōng qí shēn。
64 suì, chuí gǒng sān nián(687) zhēngyuè chū 'èr, wǔ tài hòu fēng huáng sūn lǐ chéng měi wéi héng wáng, lǐ lóng jī wéi chǔ wáng, lǐ lóng yè wéi zhào wáng。
65 suì, chuí gǒng sì nián(688) zhēngyuè chū wǔ, wǔ tài hòu zài shén dū luò yáng lì gāo zǔ、 tài zōng、 gāo zōng sān miào, lìng sì shí xiǎng sì rú jīng shī tài miào zhī yí。 shí yī rì, lìng huǐ qián yuán diàn, jiù dì jiàn zào míng táng, yóu xuē huái yì dū bàn。 sì yuè, wǔ chéng sì zào ruì shí, ràng táng tóng tài xiàn shàng, qí wén yuē:“ shèng mǔ lín rén, yǒng chāng dì yè。” wǔ tài hòu mìng míng wéi“ bǎo tú”。 wǔ yuè shí bā rì, wǔ tài hòu jiā zūn hào chēng“ shèng mǔ shén huáng”。 qī yuè chū yī, wǔ tài hòu gēngmíng“ bǎo tú” wéi“ tiān shòu shèng tú”, gǎi luò shuǐ wéi yǒng chāng luò shuǐ,“ bǎo tú” suǒ chū wéi“ shèng tú quán”, shè yǒng chāng xiàn yú quán cè。 fēng luò shuǐ shén wéi“ xiǎn shèng hóu”, sōng shān wéi“ shén yuè tiān zhōng wáng”。 yòu yǐ xiān yú sì shuǐ dé ruì shí, gǎi sì shuǐ wéi guǎng wǔ。 bā yuè shí qī rì, láng xié wáng lǐ chōng qǐ bīng fǎn duì wǔ tài hòu。 wǔ tài hòu lìng qiū shén jì tǎo fá, wèi zhì, lǐ chōng yǐ wéi dì fāng jūn suǒ bài。 èr shí sān rì lǐ chōng bèi qí jiù bù shā diào。 èr shí wǔ rì, yuè wáng lǐ zhēn qǐ bīng yú yù zhōu, gōng xiàn shàng cài。 jiǔ yuè chū yī, wǔ tài hòu lìng zuǒ bào tāo wèi dàjiàng jūn chóng yù wéi zhōng jūn dà zǒng guǎn, cén cháng qiàn wéi hòu jūn dà zǒng guǎn, tǎo fá lǐ zhēn, xuē lǐ zhēn shǔ jí, gǎi xìng huǐ shì。 shí yī rì, bīng lín chéng xià, lǐ zhēn zì shā, píng yù zhōu。 shí sān rì, shā hán wáng、 lǔ wáng děng cānyù pàn luàn zhě。 shí 'èr yuè 'èr shí qī rì, míng táng jiàn chéng, hào“ wàn xiàng shén gōng”, fù lì táng huáng, zhǔn xǔ mín zhòng rù nèi cān guān。 wǔ tài hòu yòu lìng yú míng táng zhī běi qǐ tiān táng, yǐ zhù jiā xiàng。 bān《 qīn xiǎng míng táng zhì》。
66 suì, zài chū yuán nián(689) zhēngyuè chū yī, wǔ tài hòu fú huáng dì ɡǔn miǎn, dà xiǎng wàn xiàng shén guān, dēng zé tiān mén, gǎi yuán yǒng chāng, dà shè tiān xià。 chū sān, zài míng táng jiē shòu cháo hè。 chū sì, bù zhèng yú míng táng, bān jiǔ tiáo yǐ xùn bǎi guān。 chū wǔ, zài míng táng xiǎng qún chén, tǔbō děng qiǎn shǐ lái hè。 èr yuè shí sì rì, wǔ tài hòu zūn qí fù wèi zhōng xiào wáng wéi zhōu zhōng xiào tài huáng, qí mǔ wéi zhōu zhōng xiào tài hòu, wén shuǐ líng wéi zhāng dé líng, xián yáng líng wéi míng yì líng。 zhì suì xiān fǔ guān。 shí wǔ rì, wǔ tài hòu zài zhuī wáng qí zǔ: lǔ jìng gōng( kè jǐ) wéi tài yuán jìng wáng, běi píng wáng( jū cháng) wéi zhào sù gōng wáng, jīn chéng wáng( jiǎn) wéi wèi yì kāng wáng, tài yuán wáng( huá) wéi zhōu 'ān chéng wáng。 shí yī yuè chū yī, wǔ tài hòu dà xiǎng wàn xiàng shén guān, gǎi yuán zài chū, bìng shǐ yòng zhōu zhèng( zhōu lì), jí yǐ shí yī yuè wéi zhēngyuè, shí 'èr yuè wéi là yuè, zhēngyuè wéi yī yuè。
67 suì, tiān shòu yuán nián(690) zhēngyuè chū 'èr, wǔ tài hòu bù zhèng yú míng táng。 bā rì, xià zhào tuī xíng xīn zào de zì, qí zhōng xīn zào zì“ zhào( huò zuò zhào)” wéi jǐ míng。 gǎi zhào shū wéi zhì shū。 èr yuè shí sì rì, wǔ tài hòu cè shì gòng shēng yú luò chéng diàn, shù rì fāng xiū。 gòng shēng diàn shì zì cǐ kāi shǐ。 sì yuè shí yī rì, fàn lǚ bīng xià yù sǐ。 gào mì zhī fēng qǐ。 qī yuè, zhì zhì yù yú lì jǐng mén, zhuān lǐ móu fǎn 'àn yǐ sǎo chú zhèng dí。 jiǔ yuè, yuǎn jìn bǎi xìng、 sì yí qiú cháng、 shā mén dào shì6 wàn yú rén shàng biǎo, qǐng gǎi guó hào wéi zhōu, cì huáng dì xìng wǔ shì。 ruì zōng huáng dì yě shàng biǎo zì qǐng cì xìng wǔ shì。 jiǔ rì, wǔ tài hòu lóng zhòng dēng jī chēng dì, dà shè tiān xià, jiàng ruì zōng huáng dì wéi huáng sì, cì xìng wǔ shì, gǎi táng wéi zhōu, gǎi yuán tiān shòu, shí 'èr rì, qún chén shàng zūn hào yuē“ shèng shén huáng dì”。 shí yuè shí sì rì, gǎi wén shuǐ xiàn wéi wǔ xīng xiàn, xiàn lìng pǐn zhì tóng chì xiàn( jīng shī cháng 'ān), bǎi xìng shì dài miǎn chú fù shuì。
68 suì, tiān shòu 'èr nián(691) yī yuè 'èr shí sān rì, shā qiū shén jì。 èr shí bā rì, shā shǐ wù zī。 èr yuè, kāi shǐ chéng zhì kù lì, shā zhōu xīng、 suǒ yuán lǐ。 jiǔ yuè 'èr shí wǔ rì, fù yóu yì xià yù sǐ。 wèi wáng wǔ chéng sì shòu yì, fèng gé shè rén zhāng jiā fú shǐ wáng qìng zhī shuài shù bǎi rén shàng biǎo, qǐng lì wǔ chéng sì wéi tài zǐ, huáng dì bù xǔ, wáng qìng zhī jí yǐ sǐ qì qǐng, huáng dì zhǐ dé cì qí yìn zhǐ yī zhāng wéi chū rù píng xìn, cái shǐ tā lí qù。 hòu wáng qìng zhī duō cì qiú jiàn zhuān yán cǐ shì, huáng dì nù, mìng fèng gé shì láng lǐ zhāo dé cì zhàng。 lǐ zhāo dé yǐn wáng qìng zhī chū guāng shùn mén, lì jí zhàng shā, yú dǎng sàn qù。 zhī hòu, lǐ zhāo dé、 dí rén jié dū quàn
69 suì, cháng shòu yuán nián(692) yī yuè chū yī, huáng dì zhào jiàn cún fǔ shǐ suǒ tuī jiàn de rén。 quán bù shì yòng, gāo zhě shì fèng gé shè rén、 jǐshìzhōng, cì zhě shì yuán wài láng、 shì yù shǐ、 bǔ jué、 shí yí、 jiàoshū láng。 shì guān zì cǐ kāi shǐ。 èr yuè chū sān, tǔbō、 dǎng xiàng bù luò wàn yú rén guī shùn, fēn shè shí zhōu。 sān yuè, wǔ tiān zhú guó qiǎn shǐ cháo gòng。 wǔ yuè, tǔbō qiú cháng hé sū shuài bù qǐng guī jiàng。 liù yuè, bié bù qiú cháng jiù chuí shuài qiāng mán8000 yú rén guī jiàng。 bā yuè, nǚ huáng dì lìng yán shàn sī 'àn wèn jiù yù, píng fǎn yuān 'àn850 yú rén, luó zhì zhī fēng kāi shǐ píng xī。 shí yuè, dí rén jié qǐng fàng qì 'ān xī sì zhèn, huáng dì bù nà。 èr shí wǔ rì, wǔ wēi jūn zǒng guǎn wáng xiào jié dà pò tǔbō, shōu fù qiūcí、 yú tián、 shū lè、 suì yè sì zhèn。 zhì 'ān xī dū hù fǔ yú qiūcí, fā bīng shù shǒu。
70 suì, cháng shòu 'èr nián(693) yī yuè 'èr shí sì rì, qián shàng fāng jiān péi fěi gōng、 nèi cháng shì fàn yún xiān sī zì bài jiàn huáng sì lǐ dàn, bèi yāo zhǎn yú shì。 yòu yòu rén gào lǐ dàn yù móu fǎn。 huáng dì mìng lái jùn chén shěn wèn qí suí cóng rén yuán, tài cháng gōng rén 'ān jīn cáng zì pōu qí xiōng yǐ zhèng míng lǐ dàn bù fǎn。 huáng dì qīn lín tàn shì, tàn yuē:“ wú yòu zǐ bù néng zì míng, shǐ rǔ zhì cǐ。” jí lìng tíng zhǐ shěn chá cǐ shì。 zhè shì shèng shén huáng dì dì yī cì zài rén qián chéng rèn cuò wù。 jiǔ yuè chū jiǔ, wǔ chéng sì děng5000 rén shàng biǎo qǐng jiā zūn hào yuē“ jīn lún shèng shén huáng dì”。 huáng dì zài wàn xiàng shén gōng jǔ xíng qìng diǎn jiē shòu zūn hào。 shì nián zhēngyuè chū 'èr , huáng sì lǐ dàn zhī fēi , dòu dé fēi ( táng xuán zōng de shēng mǔ ) jí liú shì ( sù míng huáng hòu ) wéi
71 suì, yán zài yuán nián(694) yī yuè chū shí, dì lìng lóu shī dé wéi hé yuán、 jī shí、 huái yuǎn děng jūn yíng tián dà shǐ, lìng zuò hǎo biān jìng yíng tián。 èr yuè, wáng xiào jié jī bài tǔbō、 tū jué gè3 wàn yú rén。 hán sī zhōng jī bài ní shú sì jīn děng wàn yú rén。 shí liù rì, dì mìng xuē huái yì wéi fá nì dàohéng jūn dà zǒng guǎn, shuài18 wèi jiāng jūn tǎo fá mò chuò。 bā yuè shí qī rì, fān hú mù yì, juān qián bǎi wàn yì, qǐng lì tiān shū, yǐ sòng nǚ huáng dì gōng yè。 dì lìng yú duān mén wài zhù tiān shū。
72 suì, tiān cè wàn suì yuán nián(695) zhēngyuè chū yī, nǚ huáng jiā hào“ cí shì yuè gǔ jīn lún shèng shén huáng dì”, gǎi yuán zhèng shèng, dà shè tiān xià。 shí liù rì yè, míng táng qǐ huǒ, zhào chéng zhōng rú zhòu。 èr yuè chū sì, shā xuē huái yì。 shí liù rì, huáng dì qù chú“ cí shì yuè gǔ” zhī hào。 sì yuè chū yī, tiān shū zhù chéng。 tiān shū yóu gōng jiàng máo pó luó zào mó, wǔ sān sī wéi wén, kè bǎi guān jí sì yí qiú cháng míng, nǚ huáng qīn zì shū xiě shū míng:“ dà zhōu wàn guó sòng dé tiān shū”, qún chén fù shī chēng zàn。 qī yuè, tǔbō fàn lín táo, huáng dì lìng sù biān dào dà zǒng guǎn wáng xiào jié tǎo fá。 jiǔ yuè chū jiǔ, huáng dì hé jì tiān dì yú nán jiāo, jiā hào wéi“ tiān cè jīn lún dà shèng huáng dì”, cì yàn jiǔ rì, gǎi yuán tiān cè wàn suì, dà shè tiān xià。
73 suì, tiān cè wàn suì yuán nián(695) là yuè chū yī( zhè shí yǐ jìn rù696 nián), huáng dì qián wǎng sōng shān fēngshàn。 shí yī rì, fēng sōng shān wéi“ shén yuè”, gǎi yuán wàn suì dēng fēng, gǎi sōng yáng xiàn wéi dēng fēng xiàn, gǎi yáng chéng xiàn wéi gào chéng xiàn。 miǎn tiān xià bǎi xìng dāng nián zū shuì。 sān yuè shí liù rì, xīn míng táng jiàn chéng, guī mó xiǎo yú jiù zhě, míng yuē tōng tiān gōng。 sì yuè chū yī, huáng dì xíng qīn xiǎng zhī lǐ, gǎi yuán wàn suì tōng tiān( cí hǎi děng fù lù zuò sān yuè gǎi yuán), dà shè tiān xià。 wǔ yuè shí 'èr rì, yíng zhōu qì dān sōng mò dū dū lǐ jìn zhōng、 guī chéng zhōu cì shǐ sūn wàn róng jǔ bīng fǎn pàn, gōng xiàn yíng zhōu。 lǐ jìn zhōng zì chēng kèhán, yǐ sūn wàn róng wéi xiān fēng, bīng zhì shù wàn。 èr shí wǔ rì,
74 suì, shén gōng yuán nián(697) sì yuè chū sān, jiǔ zhōu dǐng zhù chéng。 shí bā rì,
75 suì, shèng lì yuán nián(698) zhēngyuè chū yī, huáng dì jì tōng tiān gōng, gǎi yuán shèng lì。 běn yuè, huáng dì xià《 tiáo liú fó dào 'èr jiào zhì》, jìn zhǐ fó、 dào jiào tú xiāng hù huǐ bàng。 sān yuè chū jiǔ, tuō bìng, lìng xú yàn bó zhào huí lú líng wáng lǐ xiǎn。 èr shí bā rì, lú líng wáng zhì shén dū luò yáng。 bā yuè shí yī rì, wǔ chéng sì yīn qiú zuò tài zǐ bù dé yōu fèn 'ér sǐ。 shí sān rì, huáng dì lìng wǔ zhòng guī、 zhāng rén bǐng、 lǐ duō zuò děng shuài bīng30 wàn tǎo tū jué。 jiǔ yuè shí wǔ rì, lǐ dàn gù qǐng ràng wèi yú lǐ xiǎn, huáng dì zhǔn, lì lǐ xiǎn wéi tài zǐ。 shí qī rì, mìng tài zǐ wéi hé běi dào yuán shuài yǐ tǎo tū jué。 èr shí yī rì, yǐ dí rén jié wéi hé běi dào fù yuán shuài, zhī yuán shuài shì, dì qīn zì sòng xíng。
76 suì, shèng lì 'èr nián(699) là yuè 'èr shí wǔ rì, cì tài zǐ xìng wǔ shì。 dà shè tiān xià。 èr yuè, dēng sōng shān, guò gōu shān, yè shēng xiān tài zǐ miào, qīn shū shēng xiān tài zǐ bēi wén, lì bēi yú gōu shān shēng xiān tài zǐ miào。 sì yuè, tǔbō zàn pó děng lái jiàng。 shí bā rì, huáng dì wéi fáng zhǐ shēn hòu tài zǐ yǔ wǔ xìng bù xiāng róng, lìng tài zǐ、 xiàngwáng、 tài píng gōng zhù yǔ wǔ yōu jì děng zuò shì wén, gào tiān dì yú tōng tiān gōng, míng zhī tiě quàn, cáng rù shǐ guǎn。 qī yuè, tǔyùhún1400 zhàng guī shùn。 běn nián, gǎi hào líng wéi pān lóng tái, shùn líng wéi wàng fèng tái。
77 suì, shèng lì sān nián(700) zhēngyuè, yǐ xī tū jué jié zhōng shì zhù kèhán hú sè luó wéi píng xī dà zǒng guǎn, zhèn shǒu suì yè。 sān yuè chū liù, lìng dōng zhì gāolí guó, nán zhì zhēn là guó、 xī zhì bō sī、 tǔbō jí jiān kūn dū dū fǔ, běi zhì qì dān、 tū jué, bìng wéi rù fān, yǐ wài wéi jué yù。 sì yuè 'èr shí jiǔ rì, zài sān yáng gōng bì shǔ, zuò chéng《 yàn shí cóng shī jí xù》。 wǔ yuè chū wǔ, fú cháng shēng yào bìng yù, gǎi yuán jiǔ shì, dà shè tiān xià, qù“ tiān cè jīn lún dà shèng” zhī hào。 liù yuè, lìng qì dān jiàng jiāng lǐ jiē gù jī qì dān yú dǎng, quán bù píng dìng。 qī yuè, tǔbō jiànglǐng qū mǎng bù zhī qīn fàn liáng zhōu, wéi chāng sōng, bèi táng xiū jǐng dǎ bài。 shí yuè chū shí, xià zhào fù yǐ zhēngyuè wéi shí yī yuè, là yuè wéi shí 'èr yuè, yī yuè wéi zhēngyuè。
78 suì, dà zú yuán nián(701) zhēngyuè chū sān, chéng zhōu yán fó jì xiàn, gù gǎi yuán dà zú。 bā yuè, sū 'ān héng shàng biǎo qǐng shèng shén huáng dì hái zhèng, yì wǔ xīng táng。 shí yuè, huáng dì yǔ tài zǐ lǐ xiǎn、 xiàngwáng lǐ dàn děng cóng luò yáng huí dào cháng 'ān, gǎi yuán cháng 'ān, dà shè tiān xià。 shí yī yuè,
79 suì, cháng 'ān 'èr nián(702) zhēngyuè shí qī rì, shǒu shè wǔ jǔ xuǎn jiāng cái。 liù yuè, wéi qí mǔ lì dà zhōu wú shàng xiào míng gāo huáng hòu bēi yú xián yáng shùn líng, yě shì yī kuài jù dà de mù bēi。 bēi wén yóu
80 suì, cháng 'ān sān nián(703) zhēngyuè chū yī, lìng wǔ sān sī、 lǐ jiào、 zhū jìng zé děng xiū《 táng shǐ》。 sì yuè chū jiǔ, tǔbō qiǎn shǐ xiàn mǎ qiān pǐ、 jīn 'èr qiān liǎng qiú hūn。 liù yuè chū yī, tū jué mò chuò yòu qiǎn shǐ qǐng yǐ nǚ jià tài zǐ zhī zǐ。 shì nián ,
81 suì, cháng 'ān sì nián(704) bā yuè, bìng wò cháng shēng diàn。 shí yuè 'èr shí 'èr rì, fēng qiū guān shì láng zhāng jiǎn zhī wéi tóng píng zhāng shì。 shí yī yuè chū wǔ, fēng tiān guān shì láng wéi chéng qìng wéi xíng fèng gé shì láng、 tóng píng zhāng shì, fēng zhāng jiǎn zhī wéi shǒu fèng gé shì láng。
82 suì, shén lóng yuán nián(705) zhēngyuè chū yī, gǎi yuán shén lóng。 bìng zhòng。 xià zhào:“ zì wén míng yǐ lái dé zuì zhě fēi yáng、 yù、 bó sān zhōu jí zhū fǎn nì kuí shǒu, jiē shè miǎn。” èr shí 'èr rì, zhāng jiǎn zhī、 cuī xuán wěi děng yíng tài zǐ lǐ xiǎn, shā zhāng chāng zōng、 zhāng yì zhī, jìn zhì huáng dì qǐn gōng, bī pò ràng wèi。 èr shí sān rì, huáng dì lìng tài zǐ lǐ xiǎn jiān guó。 èr shí sì rì, chuán wèi yú tài zǐ lǐ xiǎn。 èr shí wǔ rì, tài zǐ lǐ xiǎn jí dì wèi, shì wéi zhōng zōng。 fēng xiàngwáng lǐ dàn wéi tài wèi, tóng sān pǐn。 tài píng gōng zhù jiā hào zhèn guó。 lìng miǎn jīn suì shuì fù, fàng gōng nǚ3000 rén。 huáng zú zhōng de liú fàng zhě hé jí méi zhě, zǐ sūn jiē fù shǔ jí, liàng xù guān jué。 èr shí liù rì, shèng shén dì yí jū shàng yáng gōng。 èr shí qī rì, zhōng zōng lǐ xiǎn shuài bǎi guān yè dì, shàng zūn hào“ zé tiān dà shèng huáng dì”。 èr shí jiǔ rì, zhōng zōng lǐ xiǎn fēng cuī xuán wěi wéi shǒu nèi shǐ, jìng huī、 huán yàn fàn wéi nà yán, zhāng jiǎn zhī wéi tiān guān shàng shū, yuán shù jǐ wéi fèng gé shì láng, bìng tóng sān pǐn。 èr yuè chū yī, zhōng zōng shuài bǎi guān yì shàng yáng guān wèn zé tiān dà shèng huáng dì qǐ jū, cǐ hòu měi shí rì yī wǎng。 chū sì, zhōng zōng fù guó hào wéi táng, jiāo miào、 shè jì、 líng qǐn、 bǎi guān、 qí zhì、 fú sè、 wén zì jūn huī fù yǒng chún qián yuán zhuàng。 fù gǎi shén dū wéi dōng dū, běi dū wéi bìng zhōu。 wǔ yuè chū sì, zhōng zōng qiān zhōu qī miào shén zhù yú xī jīng chóng zūn miào。 xià zhào:“ wǔ shì sān dài huì, zòu shì zhě jiē bù dé fàn。” lì táng tài miào shè jì yú dōng dū, fēng zhāng jiǎn zhī děng wǔ rén wéi wáng, jiàng wǔ shì zhū wáng wéi gōng。 shí yī yuè 'èr shí liù rì ( gōng yuán 705 nián 12 yuè 16 rì ), zé tiān dà shèng huáng dì bēng yú shàng yáng gōng xiān jū diàn, xiǎng nián bā shí 'èr suì . yí zhào qù dì hào, yǔ gāo zōng hé líng , bìng shè miǎn wáng huáng hòu jí xiāo shū fēi de zú rén。
shén lóng 'èr nián(706) wǔ yuè shí bā rì, zàng zé tiān dà shèng huáng dì yú qián líng。 shì yuē:“ zé tiān dà shèng huáng hòu”。
jǐng yún yuán nián(710) qī yuè qī rì, gǎi chēng“ tiān hòu”。
jǐng yún yuán nián(710) shí yuè shí bā rì, gǎi chēng“ dà shèng tiān hòu”。
yán hé yuán nián(712) liù yuè shí qī rì, gǎi chēng“ zé tiān hòu”。
tiān bǎo bā nián(749) liù yuè shí wǔ rì, zhuī zūn wéi“ zé tiān shùn shèng huáng hòu”。
qián líng
1. wú zì bēi de jiǎn jiè
wú zì bēi wèi yú shǎn xī shěng xián yáng shì qū xiàng xī běi fāng, wǔ shí gōng lǐ chù de qián líng。 zài qián líng sī mǎ dào dōng cè, běi kào tǔ jué, nán yǐ wēng zhòng, xī yǔ shù shèng jì bēi xiāng duì, qí jué guī lì, wēi 'é zhuàng guān。
qián líng shì táng gāo zōng lǐ zhì hé
wú zì bēi shì yòng yī kuài wán zhěng de jù shí diāo záo 'ér chéng de shì zhōng guó lì dài qún bēi zhōng de jù zhì, gāo 7.53 mǐ, kuān 2.1 mǐ, hòu 1.49 mǐ, zhòng liàng dá 98.9 dūn, gěi rén yǐ níng zhòng hòu shí, hún rán yī tǐ de měi gǎn。 bēi 'é wèi tí bēi míng, zhǐ yòu bēi shǒu diāo kè liǎo bā tiáo chī lóng, qiǎo miào dì chán rào zài yī qǐ, lín jiá fēn míng, jīn gǔ luǒ lù, jìng zhōng yù dòng, shēng qì bó bó。 bēi de liǎng cè yòu shēng lóng tú, gè yòu yī tiáo téng kōng fēi wǔ de jù lóng, xiàn kè 'ér chéng, lóng téng ruò xiáng, xǔ xǔ rú shēng。 bēi zuò yáng miàn hái yòu xiàn kè de shī mǎ tú( huò chēng shī mǎ xiāng dǒu tú), qí mǎ qū tí fǔ shǒu, wēn shùn kě 'ài; xióng shī zé 'áng shǒu nù mù, shí fēn wēi yán。 bēi shàng hái yòu xǔ duō huā cǎo wén shì, xiàn tiáo jīng xì liú chàng, yīn 'ér zhè zuò wú zì bēi lì lái wén míng xiá 'ěr。
jù yòu guān shǐ shū jìzǎi, táng gāo zōng sǐ hòu, qián líng de xuǎn zhǐ、 shè jì yǐ jí yíng jiàn, dōushì zài
2. wú zì bēi wú zì de mì mì duì yú
dà jiā zhī dào, wú zì bēi shì
3. xīn de fā xiàn hé tuī duàn
shǎn xī wén wù yán jiū suǒ zài yī cì kǎo chá shí, wú yì jiān fā xiàn zài wú zì bēi de yáng miàn, cóng shàng dào xià kè mǎn liǎo fāng gé zǐ, jīng kǎo zhèng, zhè xiē bìng bù shì hòu rén kè shàng qù de。 zhè xiē fāng gé zǐ měi gè cháng 4 lí mǐ, kuān 5 lí mǐ, pái liè zhěng qí。 zhǐ yòu yī zhǒng kě néng, tā men jiù shì dāng chū zhǔn bèi zài shí bēi shàng kè zì yòng de, ér qiě yǐ jīng zhǔn bèi hǎo liǎo bēi wén。 gēn jù liú zài bēi miàn shàng de gé zǐ jì suàn, bēi wén dà yuē yòu 3300 duō zì。 nà me, wèishénme yǐ jīng zhǔn bèi hǎo de bēi wén méi yòu kè zài shí bēi shàng ní?
lì shǐ xué jiā zuò chū liǎo zhè yàng de tuī cè:
zhōng guó nǚ huáng dì yī lǎn biǎo
gōng yuán 528 nián běi wèi shāng dì( yuán gū niàn ①) nián hào: wǔ qín zài wèi bù dào1 nián
gōng yuán 653 nián wén jiā huáng dì( chén shuò zhēn) nián hào: wú zài wèi bù dào1 nián
gōng yuán 690 héng 705 nián dà zhōu shèng shén huáng dì( wǔ zhào、
nián hào: tiān shòu、 rú yì、 cháng shòu、 yán zài、 zhèng shèng、 tiān cè wàn suì、 wàn suì dēng fēng、 wàn suì tōng tiān、 shén gōng、 shèng lì、 jiǔ shì、 dà zú、 cháng 'ān、 shén lóng zài wèi16 nián
gōng yuán 1164 héng 1178 nián xī liáo chéng tiān huáng dì( yé lǜ pǔ sù wán ②) nián hào chóng fú
zài wèi 14 nián
zhù:
① gōng yuán528 nián, běi wèi xiào míng dì yuán xǔ bèi hú tài hòu shā sǐ, guó bù kě yī rì wú jūn, hú tài hòu suì cóng hòu gōng bào lái yī gè nǚ yīng, jiǎ chēng shì xiào míng dì zhī zǐ, ràng nǚ yīng zuò huáng dì, gǎi yuán“ wǔ qín”, bù jiǔ hú tài hòu wèile bì miǎn bèi zhòng rén zhī xiǎo cǐ shì, yú shì shā sǐ gāi míng nǚ yīng, lìng lì yuán huī zhī zǐ yuán zhāo wéi dì, shì wéi běi wèi yòu zhù。 yīn cǐ gāi míng nǚ yīng zài hú tài hòu de cāo zòng zhī xià, cōng cōng dēng wèi yòu cōng cōng sǐ qù, gù lì shǐ shàng lián tā de míng zì dōuméi liú xià, yī bān kě chēng“ yuán gū niàn”, hú tài hòu zhī hòu cōng cōng gěi nǚ yīng jiā shàng shì hào shāng dì( yī bān zhèng shǐ bù kě jiàn), suǒ yǐ běi wèi yuán gū niàn cái shì zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng dì yī wèi nǚ huáng dì。
② yé lǜ pǔ sù wán: xī liáo rén zōng yé lǜ yí liè zhī nǚ, gōng yuán1163 nián, rén zōng bìng sǐ, yóu yú tài zǐ yé lǜ zhí lǔ gǔ nián yòu, yí mìng yé lǜ pǔ sù wán chēng zhì; gōng yuán1164 nián, yé lǜ pǔ sù wán zhèng shì chēng zhì, gǎi yuán chóng fú, hào chéng tiān tài hòu, hòu yóu yú gōng diē xiāo wò lǐ cì hé fù mǎ xiāo duǒ lǔ bù de kòng zhì, yé lǜ pǔ sù wán hào chēng huáng dì, chēng chéng tiān huáng dì, bù dào jǐ tiān, xiāo xī zǒu lòu, yé lǜ pǔ sù wán bèi shā, yé lǜ zhí lǔ gǔ jí wèi。 yé lǜ zhí lǔ gǔ shì hào“ chéng tiān tài hòu”, tā yě shì zhōng guó lì shǐ zuì hòu yī wèi nǚ huáng dì。
hòu shì píng jià
chén zǐ 'áng duì
máo zé dōng zhè yàng píng jià
guō mò ruò duì
qīn wáng
1. táng tài zōng lǐ shì mín(
2. táng gāo zōng lǐ zhì
nán chǒng
1. xuē huái yì
2. shěn nán miù
3. zhāng chāng zōng
4. zhāng yì zhī
zǐ
1. xiào jìng huáng dì ( dài wáng )( céng yòu miào hào héng héng táng yì zōng ) lǐ hóng
2. zhāng huái tài zǐ ( lù wáng, hòu gǎi fēng yōng wáng ) lǐ xián( céng gǎi míng lǐ dé)
3. zhōng zōng lǐ xiǎn( céng yòng míng lǐ zhé)
4. ruì zōng lǐ dàn( céng yòng míng lǐ xù lún、 lǐ lún)
nǚ
1. ān dìng gōng zhù zǎo shāng, hòu lái
2. tài píng gōng zhù lǐ lìng yuè
zá lù
xiāng chuán táng tài zōng zài shì shí, céng qǐng tiān wén shī suàn mìng, tiān wén shī rèn wéi, bù chū sān shí nián, lǐ shì jiē wáng yú yī gè xìng wǔ de rén shǒu lǐ。 yú shì tài zōng tú shā wǔ shì cháo chén, méi xiǎng dào suǒ suàn zhě jìng shì tā shēn biān de wǔ mèi niàn。
xiāng chuán gǎn yè sì shí qī, lǐ zhì yòu cì qián wǎng jì bài, kàn dào
Li Shimin of the Tang Empress Wu is the only person Gaozong Li Zhi, the Queen. Taizong called "seductive woman." To help deal with her military affair Zong, Sato holding court administration three years later, pro-an emperor, the emperor claimed the Holy Spirit, in the event of waste Zuo Tang, changed its title to week, becoming the only unprecedented in Chinese history the Queen. From her participation in affairs of state, claimed the emperor, to move the sun palace disease, nearly half a century after the ruling, deck "Golden Years", the next Kai "Golden Age Kaiyuan", known to history as "Zhen Guan legacy" historical achievements, Visible known to the world. As an impartial evaluation of her Soong Ching Ling: Empress Wu is "feudal outstanding female politicians."
The days of his childhood Satoshi Huimin Li, extremely good expression, courage Superman. Her father was deeply possible to create people, then teach her to read and write, so she understands the World management. History set, then the days of 13, four, has been read, encyclopedic knowledge, poetry and songs also laid a foundation, and longer than the calligraphy, the word state does not base Zhuo Luo.
Zhenguan 10 year (637 years), 14-year-old Vu Thi with handsome looks, selected the Palace, and a glimpse of "that person." Palace, the Emperor Taizong then give number "seductive woman." Met Lee after treatment.
Zhenguan 20 years (649 years), Taizong died, the days with all concubines, sent Chang a sense of industry, he shaved his head for the Nepalese temple. The nine Taizong Li Zhi's reign, due to earlier and the day got very dark through kindness, her great interest, then by a sense of sacrifice in the name of the industry came to Temple, the two met Tisi a cross flow. Queen's palace Wang dignified modesty does not specifically favor Li Zhi, has been ignored for years, favored the Xiaoshu Fei for Li Zhisheng has a child and two women, therefore, Xiao Shufei dominate the harem. And the king and queen did not, and Yong Wang Xiao Shufei son was given the title, according to Tang practice, the Queen's eldest son as crown prince, son of the rest have a number of possible labeled Yong Wang. Xiaoshu Fei's son a glimpse of, is not meant Xiaoshu Fei will be promoted to a product of the second concubine, a Queen? Empress Wang to keep his seat, deliberately so that the emperor granted access Vu Thi palace, so that two persons have suffered the pain Acacia. Queen hurdle passed. Vu Thi then successfully entered the palace. Queen thought the King was originally Xiandi Vu Thi concubine, and the low status of the emperor would not give her any birthright, then let her inside the palace against Xiaoshu Fei and losses, beneficiary of their own. May be doing so, she gave themselves too much about constructing a tomb, Empress Wu rose to become the first victim of the road. After two or three years into the official Vu Thi, Jin called "Zhao Yi." Yonghui six years (655 years), very popular favorite of the Empress Wu Zong, including the Palace of the struggle is certain to win, and to date has been established to promote the post-Zong. However, in feudal society, the Queen of the waste legislation is the affairs of state and minister of state have agreed to. When the Empress Wang Zong to waste, establish the day as the Queen's intention to Chu Sui-liang, a senior official description Sun loudly and so loyal, immediately met with strong opposition. They think that Vu Thi humble, not the post, and Taizong collapse, he had made "good children good wife" should not waste Empress. However, the Empress Wu Zong claims have also been complicit in Xujing Zhong and Li Yifu, and some very weapons the DPRK to send support. Suddenly, after the daughter of Empress Wu died pro, then known as the king of Queen's killed, forcing Gaozong finally in October this year categorically Ban Zhao, waste Empress Wang, formally established the day as the Queen's books, books up the queen, the Empress Wu Empress Wang, Xiao Shufei hands and feet cut off, put it in the jar, the called drunk bone. Severely cursed: "Look you two can not stand up!" This Xiaoshu Fei and Wang Queen's two young lives ended so bloody. To force the death sentence for his pro-uncle, Zong Sun loudly.
Significant celebrate five years (660 years), suffering from wind Zong Li Zhi, dizzy, head can not be regarded, then issued an edict Empress Wu associate political affairs commission. Since then, the day people from further political participation in power, "demote and promote life and death, depends on its mouth, just hand over the Son of Heaven," although people behind the scenes, but real power remote control of the court. Later, Gojong regret, attempts to recover the power, and secretly ordered the book after the abolition of assistant minister Chao Norm grass. It turned out that machines do not close, "seeking vent to no avail," Empress Wu Shou La harden, pre-emptive, legislation will be the Norm and death. Gojong move, fall short, even more vigilant against making Empress Wu.
Empress Wu, the eldest son of Li Hong died of illness, the second son of Li Xian exile (later killed), three sons were spent, and the fourth to be crowned Empress Wu, the renamed Wu wheel.
Although tired of his act arbitrarily Zong, many national issues can not but rely heavily on her. Thus, to Empress Wu gradually from behind the scenes to the front, has come up with Pro Capital Pavilion Zong temple to worship with the acceptance of the ministers. Lantern reign (674), No. Gojong Emperor, Empress of days later, the whole world that the "two holy." Since then, Gojong useless, Tang power, all in the hands of Empress Wu the day.
Second, is to amend the "clan-chi" to "registered name", the original with "clan-chi" can not be included in the Vu Thi, in the "Last Name recorded" in, but as the name of the first and so on, this does not change the Family Idea only Empress Wu to improve the status of a military performance.
Terror beheaded, a wide range of the movement, fully exposed the Empress Wu of the cold and decisive.
AD 690, Empress Wu that the person throne of the conditions are ripe, the first method specified by Foseng mouth widely preparing public opinion: "Empress Wu Buddha reincarnation as contemporary as the emperor of Tang." Followed by single-handedly directed, to 60,000, led by Tang Yejong subjects on the table urged forward, please change the country's soul. Thus, the conditions are ripe, the days of Empress Wu in the "last days show respect," "obedience rather controversial" and "Long live" sound, the boarding big treasure long to realize the dream, changing Tang for "weeks", since the number "Holy Emperor" . This year, she is 67 years old.
If, Empress Wu in the 30 years before the emperor in power politics and political career, has shown surprising political strategy and means. So, ten years after the emperor, even more fully demonstrated her employer, doing things, all aspects of running the country and other excellent political skills and courage of politicians.
For agricultural production, the days are very seriously. She said: "The founding of the country, will be in farming," "farming the field cultivated, cultivated field were more than millet, millet as many people rich." She provides, make "Tianchou reclaim home with surplus grain" of local officials promoted; "for the government harsh abuse, account current shift" and "mild cases Demotion, even for non-time solution." Thus, the ruling in her era, agriculture and handicrafts have been developed greatly. Growing population. At that time, Yonghui as 3.8 million households in the entire country, to the day of death of the dragon emperor, cumulative 615 million, nearly doubled. This alone can see that this period of agricultural economic development.
Of course, Wu Zhao power nearly a half century long period of time, and many mistakes. She re-oppressive officials reward informers. So many officials rampage. They torture, indiscriminate killing of innocent people falsely accused others, so many Wenchen generals 蒙受不白之冤. Although the right to consolidate Wuzhou Zheng played some role, however, rule out internal conflicts intensify, insecurity will inevitably affect the country's governance and production. She let go and election officials to make dramatic bureaucracy. Increased expansion of the bureaucracy is bound to increase the people's burden. She later years grandiose, extravagant living, Treasury-consuming and labor. This is a varying degree and delay the development of productivity. However, these errors and mistakes, after all, is the Empress Wu's political career in the tributaries. As she was the only female emperor in history, be able to overcome the era of the rule for half a century, the formation of a strong centralized, social stability, economic development, the contractor, "Golden Years", the next Kai "Kai Yuan Golden Age ", get rid of the current problems, develop production, improve the examination, get rid of Family Idea, eclectic capable personnel appointments, follow the historical trend, drastic reform. Empress Wu's achievements are accompanied by each of the conflict, as Mr. Lin Da-called "ray of sunshine per cast, it cast a shadow." Empress Wu's death in a thousand years after, people's evaluation of her repeatedly changed, such as Tang Dynasty evaluation of her relatively positive, more positive; since the middle of the revival of Confucianism from the Tang to the Song Neo-Confucianism in China accounts for ideological dominance, so from the Southern Song Dynasty Empress Wu's evaluation of the continued low, the famous thinker Ming and Qing Wang Fu-chih for the evaluation of Empress Wu is: "The spirits are not to be, subjects of the total complaints"; to modern feminism as movement, it also gives the color of Empress Wu women's liberation.
705 years, the prime minister of Cambodia by Empress Wu Zhang old in critical condition, his position in the cases of reduction, respect for Vu Thi as "the days of the Great Sage King." In the same year the winter, Vu Thi died at the age of 82 years, Yi Zhao, "to No. Timor, saying the days of the Great Sage Queen." Li Bai, the Tang Dynasty Empress Wu as a "seven holy" one.
According to Lin Yutang, "Empress Wu Story," Empress Wu life murder of 90 persons total (not including their being involved in the family). Including her own relatives Twenty-three, thirty-four of Tang imperial family, court minister 36 (not including their lackeys). This is a damn how much inside, how many cases of injustice; number indeed victimized by Empress Wu, the number of people falsely accused of the Empress Wu, this account had to be left to historians to forget slowly. CCTV "Lecture Room" - montmin that Tang Dynasty Empress Wu, there are some records.
People Stories
Empress Wu is also a poet, "Full Tang" and have their poems recorded in 58, mostly temples and pay homage to the making, however also have in mind travel between the lyric poem, the "ideal mother" poem:
Zhu Cheng Bisi have to see, haggard fragmented as Yijun.
Do not believe in tears compared to regular, out of the box experience to take good graces.
As the Queen of Empress Wu, was a strong man, giving the impression left behind Girls eyebrows, however, as a woman, there are lingering affection, tenderness Flow's side, this poem can be seen.
Empress Wu also "Fortunately, the Prince Court on Xuan Zhao," a poem:
Tour the Ming Court, Huo Ji know of spring.
Send flowers to night, Mo to be dawn wind.
According to "New Book of Tang Yi Wen," recorded with Empress Wu "Chuigong set" 100 volume "Wheel Set" 10 works has been Lost. It is series of "Empress Wu Collection" line known to the world.
People Chronicle
1-year-old Emperor in Tang Wu De seven (624), 23 the first month (calendar February 17), was born in Lee State (now in Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province). Father, warrior Yue, 48 years old, he was appointed minister of works and sentenced six Cao Shang things. Mother, Yang, 46 years old. Half-brother Wuyuan Qing, Wu Yuan Shuang longer, one sister is still immature.
3-year-old ethics have eight (626) June fourth day, Li Shimin launched "Xuanwu Gate Incident", kill his brother Li Jiancheng, Di Li Yuanji. Seventh day, was established as a crown prince Li Shimin. August eighth day, Emperor in Tang prince Li Shimin Li Yuan Chuan is located. On the 9th, came to the throne Prince Li Shimin, the Emperor Taizong. Military governor for the Yuzhou samurai Yue Feng.
5 years old, Zhen Guan years (628 years) June 15, Li Zhi (Gaozong) was born. This year, 袁天罡 physiognomy for the military, left overturned in the local customs, such as Wang Yun Po legend.
12 years old, nine-Zhen Guan (635) early in May on the 6th, emperor died long Anda An Palace Chuigong Hall. Warrior emperor of Yue sick in mourning the death at the age of 59 years. October 27, buried emperor in Sanyuan Xianling, Temple name emperor, and Queen Mu buried too. After the water with his mother Yang palindrome (an Shanxi Luliang City) buried father.
14 years old, eleven years Zhen Guan (637), Taizong Li Shimin heard of samurai Yue talented daughter of beautiful, intelligent, selecting him for the palace, established as a person, give number "Wu Mei."
16 years old, Zhen Guan 10 years (639 years), there are 358 state capital, county 1551. Korea, Silla and Western Turki, Tocharian, Hong States, Yasukuni, Persian, Kashgar, Khotan, Yanqi, Gao, Lin Yi, Kunming and other chiefs have sent envoys tribute.
20 years old, Zhenguan 17 years (643) April seventh day, Taizong Li Li Zhi, the crown prince.
23 years old, Zhenguan years (646) March Chujiu, Taizong was seriously ill, even ordered the military State Committee of Prince Li Zhi, Maintenance and treatment. Since then, Prince Edward hearings the next day, North Korea stop, Rushi Diet, Wu and the prince came into contact with, the two serve the same side in Taizong disease.
25 years old, Zhen Guan 2 years (648 years) the first month, Taizong as "Emperor Fan" 12, gave Prince Li Zhi.
26 years old, twenty-three years Zhen Guan (649) May 26, Taizong issued an edict Sun loudly, Chu Sui-liang Lee Prince adjuvant treatment. Taizong Jiabeng. Under the old law, the emperor's death, not to the emperor's concubine Health prince, to do nun. On the 28th, Wu Temple monks and nuns in the sense of industry in Nepal. June started this, Prince Li Zhi ascended the throne, as Gojong, when he was 22 years old. August 28, buried Taizong in Zhaoling, buried with the Empress.
27-year-old Yong Hui first year (650 years) the first month sixth day, Zong Li Fei Wang empress. May 26, Taizong and death, Gojong to the Temple of the Hong sense of industry, see Wu Mei. Vu Thi cry, Gaozong sad tears. Queen Wang no child fell out of favor, that this, use Wu Mei and implied Vu Thi long hair, and persuaded the emperor received the Hui Gong.
28-year-old Yong Hui years (651 years) in August, Wu palace, palace ladies in general, the king of Queen's side.
29 years old, Yonghui three years (652 years) two days in July, Li Zhong (Chen Wangzhong) the crown prince. On the 12th, the Ministry of play: 3.8 million households across the country. Winter this year, the eldest son of Li Hong Takefu.
31-year-old Yong Hui five years (654) March, as Zhao Yi Feng Wu. March 14, Gaozong should force the request, bonus hero Qu conflict through military ethics, warrior Yue and other 13 officials. Jun, Wang Chong Queen Queen's uncle to see the reality of decline, from please Dismissed from Office, Board of Civil Shang change labeled. December 17, from Imperial Zong Ye Zhao Ling, Wu from the line, the second son of Li Xian in the way of Health.
33 years old, was Qingyuan years (656 years) the first month sixth day, falling as the King of Liang Prince Zhong, Liang prefectural governor, the crown prince Li Hong Li Wu Houzai. February 17, posthumously as Empress Wu Yue warrior father Stuart, Awarding Zhouguo Gong. March 17, Empress Wu silkworm in the northern suburbs before worship. April 14, Zong and Empress Wu Ying Xuan Zang in the concept of Anfu gate Emperor Jionji inscription. Since Wei has never had such a grand Buddhist activities. September 12, Empress Wu system "Dukes Commandments" offer to the DPRK. November fifth day, the third son of Li Xian Wu Housheng at Chang'an.
34 years old, was celebration two years (657 years) on February 12, Xian Feng Zhou Wang.
36 years old, was celebrate four years (659 years) June 22, Gaozong edict to change, "clan-chi" to "registered name" to the royal family and the family after the first such official by key dynasty were five items Journal of persons into the stream. July, killing Sun loudly and Liu-seok. September, Gaozong edict to stone, rice, history, Ta, Andy Cao, pull sweat it, miserable DA, Shule, Chu Ju semi-government and other countries home to 127 counties, the national territory expanded.
37 years old, was celebrate five years (660 years) the first month, Zong and Empress Wu and Prince Edward in Luoyang in the New Year. On the 23rd, and from Luoyang to the state. February tenth day, to and state. On the 15th, met with followers officials, and various pro-and elders and other state Guan Zhu. March fifth day, Empress Wu entertain relatives and old friends neighbors in Chodo, feast woman in the Inner Temple. Eighth day, Zong-Wu Yu and states west of the city say, lead the ministers parade. April eighth day, Gojong, Empress Wu and his party from and back to the East are. October 9, change letters on behalf of the Lady Yang Wu stepmother who was Rongguo Fu, quality first. This month, the wind dizzy patients suffering from early Gojong, dealing with part of the Administrative Committee of Empress Wu, since then, Empress Wu participate in affairs of state, doing things in line with Gojong decree.
38 years old, guang first year (661 years) the first month, Empress Wu please Comedians women against the world of opera (the ancient artists that comic acts), Gaozong adopted and issued an edict. April, want to personally led troops attacked Korea Zong, Empress Wu remonstrances against the table that can not, be adopted.
39 years old, guang years (662 years) in June in retaliation, Wu Housheng fourth son Li Dan was cool of Penglai Palace with the house for Buddhist services at the hall for like jade. July started this month by Prince Li Dan, Amnesty world, Ciyan three days.
41 years old, Lin Tak first year (664 years) in December, seeking abolition of the West Queen Norm Taiwan assistant minister failed to imprison. On the 13th, killing Norm and so on, giving Prince Zhong dead waste. Since then, Gojong as North Korea, Empress Wu curtain on, the foreign call "two holy." About this year, Wu Housheng Princess Taiping.
42 years old, Lin Tak years (665 years) on October 28, Gojong, Empress Wu and Prince Edward to Mount Fengshan, civil and military guards of honor from driving hundreds of miles is not absolute, since the Korea East and West do the Persian, were followers of States and North Korea. This year, thereby facilitating harvest.
43 years old, Qian Feng first year (666 years) the first month in retaliation, high Zongsi Haotian God in the south of Mount Tai. First two days, closing on top of Mount Tai. The temple, Zen in the first mountain community, Empress Wu to Asia offer. Fifth day, Libi, Gaozong Royal Hajj Forum by Asaga, pardon the world, reign title Qian Feng. On the 6th, banquet ministers. On the 19th, from Taishan. On the 24th, to Qufu, Confucius as Grand Preceptor gift. February 22, also from Bozhou, such as offering Laojunmiao Zong, too, on the respect for the Emperor Xuan Yuan. March 11, Gojong, Empress Wu back of Luoyang. Order engraved "Dengfeng mark the text," stand Taishan.
44, Qian Feng years (667) in September the temple, Gojong prolonged diseases, so that Prince Philip supervise the country, changing Yin Feng Wang Li Dan was with the king.
45 years old, the first year of the total chapter (668) Run in February, Zong Yu Jian Ming Tang. On the 25th, sub-Chang, years two county home Qian Feng, Ming Tang 2 counties to Ming-chi. September 12, Lee Ji captured Pyongyang Korea Wang escapement and the high Tibetan male health minister, is simply to conquer Korea.
46 years old, the total chapter two (669) the first month, letters are all kings Dizi Dukes. The temple in December, Li Ji died.
47 years old, Xianheng first year (670) first month, seventh day, Liu Rengui resign due to old age. March 19, Xu Jingzong retirement pension. August the first two days, Wu Yang stepmother died in the sublime, at the age of 92.
48 years old, Xianheng years (671) first month, seventh day, Zong and Empress Wu from the capital Chang'an to the east are, left Prince Li Hong supervise the country, so Daizhi De, Li Jingxuan and other Colonial.
49 years old, Xianheng three years (672) the first month, to beam product life as handsome, fat Bingtao rebel "Man." 14 surname 30 000 Kunming quite allegiance, set Yin, London, with a total Tri-State.
50, Xianheng four years (673) in August, Gojong malaria, seriously ill, so that the house of Prince Li Hong Yu Yan-fu Zou Shi Shou Zhu Division. November, Gojong producer movement, the "Lantern" and "Two instrument" the "three powers" "4:00", "Five Elements" "Six Laws", "7 G" and "Eight Wind" and "Nine officials" and "Island 10" "may 1 "" Hing Wan "and other songs.
51, Lantern first year (674) August 15, Gaozong Zhuizun their ancestors, to emperor as God Emperor Yao, Emperor Taizong as the civil and military saint, Gojong claimed Emperor, Empress Wu said days later, reign title Lantern Amnesty world. September seventh day, Sun Zong edict complex loudly official post, buried Zhaoling, the grandson of Sun Wing Xijue Zhao public. October 27, Empress Wu on the views of 12, Gojong agree that implementation.
52, Lantern years (675) March 13, Empress Wu worship at Mang Shan to the south of the first silkworm. This month, Gaozong wind dizzy disease aggravated, not hearings, handling government affairs rests with Empress Wu. For Johnson in the Empress Wu Zong, Prime Minister Chun Hao Department admonished only. Empress Wu Shi literature cited in the palace, books, reference, summary table play, known as the "North Gate Bachelor." April 25, Prince Li Hong was killed. Fifth month, chasing posthumous honor the emperor as prince Li Hong. June fifth day, Li Yong Wang Li Xian as Crown Prince, Amnesty world. August 19, buried in the river Yanshi Christine Prince Edward Lee Hong Ling, high clan Piece "honor the emperor Rui De-ji."
53 years old, Miriam the wind first year (676) February seventh day, Empress Wu Zong Fengshan Zhongyue advise Songshan. On the 15th, Gojong even ordered something in the Songshan Mountain this winter. Run in March, good spit attack Shan, profile, river, Fong four states, Gaozong edict stop Fengshan, removal phase such as Wang Dan Lee led his army against Tibet.
55 years old, Miriam the wind three years (678) first month, fourth day, the King and Shii chiefs towards Empress Wu in the fairing doors.
56 years old, first year transfer disclosed (679) May seventh day, that Prince Li Xian Zong supervise the country.
57, Wing Lung Dynasty (680) the first month on the 19th, Wu Hou Dengluo Yangcheng gateway, hosted kings and states were all over the Division Three Grades of provincial governor captaincy, too often played the New "Luk Chun also" dance. August 22, waste Prince Li Xian as common people. On the 23rd, Li Xian as Crown Prince, King, reign title of Wing Lung, Amnesty world.
58 years old, the first year of opening Yiu (681) the first month during the first ten, in order to establish the early Prince, dinner at the Ming Ming Fu Baiguan and officials. On the 29th, issued an edict to avoid Zong Yong, Qi, China, with four states for two years rent. Henan, Hebei Branch tax year by floods. February, Empress Wu Qi Wang on the table, please pardon Kim, Wang Su Festival Poyang crime, is more money for the Mianyang prefectural governor, the prime festival for the mountain prefectural governor, the DPRK is still not allowed to set. July 22, Tai Ping Shao Xue Princesses. Run on July 24, Gojong disease, so Prince Li Xian supervise the country. November eighth day make waste Tai Zixian move Bazhou.
59 years old, Yong Chun first year (682) February 19, according to Huang Sun re the full moon, reign title Yong Chun, Amnesty world. March 25, according to Li Chung-Li Huang Sun Huangtai Sun.
61-year-old, light house the first year (684) the first month started this reign title heir St., Amnesty world, were established in Webster for the Queen. Empress Wu wrote, "Great Emperor Yi Zong discussion" and "stated St. mind." February 6, Empress Wu and Pei Yan and other waste in were Luling Wang, quiet on the other. On the 7th, with Wang Li Li Dan for the emperor, as Yejong, reign title of civilization, governed by the Empress Wu processing. On the 8th, according to the common people waste Huang Taisun weight, flow Wei Xuanzhen in Qinzhou. On the 9th, so Hill Kamiomi to monitor waste Bazhou Prince Li Xian, to prepare for external danger. Wei price to be revised to make hills, shuaibing people create Qianling. March fifth day, spent in Bavaria, Prince Li Xian suicide. April 22, moved to Luling Wang Xian in the room states, on the 26th to move all states. May 15, Gaozong coffin destined for Chang, Empress Wu as a "text book Zong Emperor Great Sorrow", leaving the town of Luoyang. August 11, buried Gojong in Qianling, Temple name Gojong, engraved monument stand out front of the tombs St. mind. September sixth days, reign title Empress Wu light house, changed both the East are to God. On the 21st, Empress Wu chase Wang Qizu: Five Zook has to Lujing Gong, emperor home often Qiu, Beijing Gong Su Wang, ancestor as Qiu Jian, Jin Cheng Yi Kang, Zu Huawei Wang Taiyuan security into the parent Shi Yue To Weizhong Xiao Wang. Li Wen-Five Ancestral water. On the 29th, the name of Xu Jingye to Kuangfu raise an army in Yangzhou. October sixth day, Empress Wu shuaibing 300,000 such that Li Xiaoyi Xu Jingye crusade. On the 18th, cut Pei Yan at all booths. November fourth day, Empress Wu Wei Ying Yeung that left a large black teeth are constantly General South Road for the march of great crusade Xu Jingye Explorer. On the 18th, Xu Jingye rout, the Department will kill Xu Jingye phase after the King surrendered. Li Xiaoyi make chase rump, put down Yangzhou.
62 years old, Chuigong first year (685) the first month in retaliation, because calm Xu Jingye rebel, reign title Chui Gong, Amnesty world. February seventh day, Empress Wu issued an edict: "Chodo the home and Teng Wen Shi Lung Kwu not prevent observe. Have the Chodo Grievance who like to hear by the censor." March 21, then moved to Luling Wang Xian in the state rooms. In April, under the "Seeking" system, the system so that bootstrap. November, Empress Wu as "a solemn side by large order," Writing "Chen Regulation," two volumes, general give court officials in order to teach the road for the minister.
63 years old, Chuigong years (686) the first month, Wu Empress Dowager Fu government to Yejong Li Dan, Li Dan solid so, please continue to governance Empress Wu. Empress Wu started to use merciless. March eighth day, Empress Wu's correct to make bronze, which is a fully functional suggestion box. December, Yong-free and the state population, adjusting the second tax, the end of its body.
64 years old, Chuigong three years (687) the first month the second year, Empress Wu Feng Huang Sun Cheng-Mei Li Hang Wang, Li Longji to the king, Long-industry for the King of Zhao.
65, Chuigong four years (688) the first month fifth day, Empress Wu Li Gao Zu in God, Luoyang, Taizong, Gaozong three temples, such as the Imperial Ancestral Temple offer sacrifice to make 4:00 the instrument. On the 11th, so Qianyuan destroyed the house of local construction Mingtang by Xue Huaiyi supervision. April, Rui Shi Wu Chengsi made for Tang presented with Thailand, the paper said: "Our Lady Pro people, Yongchang the empire." Empress Wu named "treasure map." May 18, Empress Wu Zun Canada known as "Our Lady Queen of God." July started this, Empress Wu was renamed the "treasure map" to "Tianshou St map" to change the Lo is the Lo Yongchang, "treasure map" as the the "holy Map Spring", located on the spring side of Yongchang County. Feng Luoshui God "Vision Hou", Song for the "God King Yue days." You Yi Rui Shi obtained before sishui, change sishui for the wide arms. August 17, Lang Ya Wu Wang Li Chong raised his army against the Queen Mother. Empress Wu Ji crusade to make Confucius God, before the arrival of Lee Chong has been defeated by local troops. On the 23rd Li Chong killed by his old unit. On the 25th, King Yue Li Zhen raise an army in Yuzhou, captured shangcai. In September started this, so left Empress Wu Wei Tao Bao Chong Yu Tai was in the Army, General large mains, Cen Changqian for the military after the big mains, crusade Li Zhen, Li Zhen is cut nationality, surname snake's. On the 11th, a hope, Christine suicide, flat Yuzhou. On the 13th, killing Han Wang, Lu Wang to take part in the rebels. December 27, Mingtang completed, number "Vientiane Shrine" magnificent, allowing people into the garden. Empress Wu has also made in the Ming Tang of the North from heaven, to storage folders like. Awarded "pro enjoy Mingtang system."
71 years old, first year extension set (694) January tenth day, God made Lou teaching ethics Heyuan, the stone, Huaiyuan Ambassador Tian barracks, so do the border camp field. February, Wang Xiaojie beat Tibetan, Turkic and 3 thousand people. Hansi Zhong beat the mud and cooked as soon as such some thousand pounds. On the 16th, Di Ming Xue Huaiyi as cutting a large march against the Road Explorer, the rate of 18 general crusade against Mochuo. August 17, Fan Hu Muyi, donate money to one hundred trillion, please stand Tianshu to Chung King exploits women. Royal Order on-side door hinge cast days.
73 years old, long live the days of the first year book (695) who started the twelfth lunar month (this time has entered the 696), the emperor to the Songshan Fengshan. On the 11th, sealing the Songshan for "Kamioka," Long live the reign title Dengfeng, Songyang County, Dengfeng County, change, change into a county Yang Gaocheng county. Year tax-free world people. March 16, the new Joss House built, smaller than the old, it is called through the temple. April started this line of pro-enjoy gift of the emperor, reign title Viva Babel (Ci Hai, etc. Appendix for March reign title), Amnesty world. May 12, Camp Desert State Qidan Song Li loyal military governor, in the final prefectural governor Sun Wanrong Ju-Bing Cheng rebel, captured the state camp. Lee Khan claimed loyal to Sun Wanrong for Pioneer, Bingzhi tens of thousands. On the 25th, Empress Wu Wei, General Cao Ren Ying Yeung that teacher left, right Kingo General Zhang Xuan Wei big event, Samori Great General Lee Da Zuo, Maren Festival 28 will lead the army crusade. In July, the Emperor Yu Guan Road that Wu Sansi comfort for the Ambassador, preparedness Khitan. Aug. 28 fight at Gap Point Valley, Tang Jun defeat. Then they design the rebels ambushed, Jun Tang army was collapsing. Empress Wu once again send troops conquered. September 21, Mochuo troops to suppress the Khitan emperor made it as Qian Shan Khan. October, Mochuo break loose desert, Krupp Li loyal wife and child. King sealed Mochuo to Jie Li SHI Chanyu down, meritorious service to serve the country Khan. In the fight against the Turks Tang Jun, the near death of Lee loyal defeat. Li faithful dead, Sun Wanrong to receive the pack of their congregation, the military potential revival, the number of intrusive counties, and capturing Jizhou, Hebei vibration.
74 years old, magic the first year (697) three days of April, Kyushu Ding cast. On the 18th, Empress Wu Ling-Wu Yizong, Ho led his army's campaign against Caramel. May eighth day, also makes Lou morality, loyalty his troops 200 000 sand upbraid crusade. June the temple, the emperor, "violence to Junchen count" system, kill to Junchen. On the 30th, beheaded Sun Wanrong to discuss the level Khitan, remnants down in the Turks.
75, St calendar year (698) the first month in retaliation, the Emperor Ji Tong Temple, reign title undergoes. This month, the emperor "of Buddhism and Taoism article flow system" to prohibit the Buddha, Taoists slander each other. March Chujiu, plead illness, so that recall Luling Wang Xian Xu Yanbo. On the 28th, Luling Wang Luoyang to God. August 11, due to demand for Prince Edward Wu Chengsi not Anger died. On the 13th, the emperor to make weapons re-regulation, Zhang Ren intrinsic, Li Zuo and so many discussions shuaibing 300,000 Turks. September 15, Li Dan solid let in Xian, Emperor prospective, Li Xian as Crown Prince. On the 17th, life for the Hebei Road, Prince Edward Marshal to discuss Turks. On the 21st to the Hebei Road Di Renjie Vice Marshal, Marshal know something, God himself off.
76 years old, St calendar years (699) the twelfth lunar month on the 25th, giving Prince named Vu Thi. Amnesty world. February, Tang Song-Shan Guo Gou, Ye becoming immortal Prince Edward Temple, Prince of becoming immortal in the pro-book inscription, erected a monument in the Gou Shan Temple Prince of becoming immortal. April, the Tibetan woman and so favor down. On the 18th, the emperor behind the Prince to prevent incompatible with the surname Wu, so Prince, with the king, Pacific Princess and Wu You cum such as agreement, the heaven and earth to pass Temple, Ming-iron coupons into possession of the Academia Historica. July, 1400 Tuyuhun account submission. This year, change as the Penlon units Hao Ling, Shun Ling is looking Fengtai.
78 years old, big enough the first year (701) three days of the first month, the Buddha made into a trace state is, therefore reign title big enough. August, Suan Heng on the table, please Holy Emperor governance, suppressing Wu Xing Tang. October, the Emperor and Prince Li Xian, Li Dan, etc. with the king returned from Luoyang, Chang'an, Favor of the Yuan Chang, Amnesty world. November, Empress Wu to Guo Yuanzhen as Liangzhou military governor, ambassador Longyou armies. Guo Yuanzhen after arrival, located south of the border population and Yan Xia Town, Northern Territory Qikou white booths set up military, control of its strategic position and expand throughout the state 1500, the Turks not intrusive. Guo Yuanzhen also foster the prefectural governor Lee Han Gan through open set Farming, Wei Mu minoritites five years, curried, sheep everywhere, Lubushiyi, product rations can be supported for decades. December, Empress Wu as his father established Supreme Takaaki great week high and the emperor Monument (also known as Penlon Taiwan Monument) in water, Wu Wen Ling. Monument High 5 of feet wide and 9 feet, 3 feet thick, the inscription of more than 6700 words, is the largest tomb in Chinese history. Inscription written by the Tang dynasty prime minister Li Qiao, recorded the family's origins and his father, Vu Thi warrior Yue's life experience is an important historical document. Is, the daughter of Wing Tai Jun Zhu Xian Li Xianhui and husband Wu Yanji proposed two things because of theft, murder, Sheriff of only 17 years old, were killed along with the eldest son of Shao Xian Li Chung Yun Wang. Princess bestowed upon Yong Tai is the only tomb in Chinese history was the highest known as the "tomb" of the princess.
79-year-old, Chang years (702) the first month on the 17th, the first election will be set before the Wu. June, mother of Great week for the Supreme Takaaki high monument in Xianyang along Queen's Tomb is a large tombstone. Inscription by the nephew of Empress Wu Liang Wangwu think twice written, recorded Young's mother's life experience. November 1, Feng Wang Li Dan was with Stuart. Review of the old Soviet prison life cruel officials, who reversed many. December, the government established the North Chamber is to protect the state court, so that stability and Northern Territory.
80 years old, Chang'an three years (703) the first month in retaliation, so that Wu Sansi, Li Qiao, Zhu Jing, etc. to repair, "historian of Tang." April Chujiu, Tibet sent envoys offering horse 1000, gold 2200 marriage proposal. June started this, they sent envoys please Turkic Mochuo woman married the son of Prince. Is, the Empress Wu in the Lin-De, met with and hosted a dinner for the house of the Japanese Imperial Japanese embassies Awada live.
81-year-old, Chang four years (704) in August, the patient lying Palace of Eternal Youth. October 22, sealing Adam assistant minister of Cambodia for the same Pingzhang Shi Zhang. November fifth day, closing day of official assistant minister Wei Chengqing assistant minister for the line of Phoenix Court, with Pingzhang Shi, Feng Zhang Shou Phoenix Court for the assistant minister of Cambodia.
82 years old, Dragon Dynasty (705) the first month started this reign title dragon. Ill. Edict: "Since civilization has been offended by non-Yang Yu, Ji Zhu Bo Tri-State inverses ringleader, are forgiven." On the 22nd, Zhang Cambodia of Cui Ying Xuan Wei, etc. Prince Li Xian, killing Zhang Changzong, Zhang and Yi, Jin to the emperor chambers, forced to make way. On the 23rd, the Emperor Xian supervise the country, so Prince. On the 24th, mass at Prince Li Xian. On the 25th, Prince Li Xian Ji Diwei, is the case. Li Dan was with Wang Feng Qiu, with Mishina. Princess Taiping Town, plus the country. Make tax-free and this year, up odalisque 3000. The royal family in exile and nationality were not, children and grandchildren are nationals are complex, the amount Syria official post. On the 26th, the Holy Spirit moved on Emperor Yang Palace. On the 27th, in case the rate Baiguan Ye Xian Emperor, the appellation "the days of the Great Sage King." On the 29th, in the cases of Li Xian Feng Cui Xuan Wei to keep within the history of King Hui, Huan Yan Fan for the ears, and Zhang for the days of the official Book of Cambodia, Yuan Shu had been assistant minister for the phoenix chamber, and with Mishina. February started this, in case the rate Baiguan Yang Yi, on the day of the Great Sage asked the emperor official daily, one to every ten days thereafter. Fourth day, the number of recovery cases Tang, Suburban, Sajik, mausoleum, the King, flags, clothing color, before the original text were restored Yong Chun. All of God complex change for the East are, and the North are the state. May fourth day, the temples were moved to week of respect for the ancestral temple in Xijing Chong. Edict: "Vu Thi three generations of a limb, Zou Shi by key not guilty." Sajik Li Tang Imperial Ancestral Temple in East Du, Feng Zhang of the other five were Cambodian king, kings Wushi down for the public. November 26 (AD 705 December 16), the last big Shenghuangdibeng Xianju Yang Gong Temple at the age of 80-year-old. Yizhao to Timor number together with Gojong Ling and Wang Queen's pardon and Xiao Shufei of the tribe.
Dragon years (706) on May 18 and was buried the day of the Great Sage Emperor Qianling. Posthumous said: "the days of the Great Sage Queen."
King Wan first year (710) July 7, renamed "days."
King Wan first year (710) October 18, renamed "Story days."
Extension and the first year (712) June 17, renamed "the days."
Tempo eight (749) June 15, Zhuizun as "the Skyway St Queen."
Qianling Stele of Empress Wu
1. Absent monument's profile
Stele of Xianyang city in the north west, fifty kilometers Qianling. Qianling Sima Road in the east, north soil Que, south Weng Zhong, Shu-sheng Ji Monument West and the relative, Peculiar magnificent, majestic and impressive.
Qianling is Gaozong Li Zhi and buried Empress Wu Ling, Ling side by side with the former two giant stone, a piece of the west side called the "holy monument above (or the name called St. Clement's Monument)", the east is the Empress Wu, an absent monument. "Stated Saint-monument" is singing the praises of Empress Wu Zong standing for the monument, she also wrote a 5,000 word personal inscription, black tablet surface, powder filling word, brilliant. The east is the Empress Wu of the absent monument. Since the Qin and Han dynasties since the emperor want the death to glorifying, the only woman in Chinese history but not the emperor's monument engraved a word.
3. The new discovery and inference
Shaanxi Institute of Cultural Relics in a test when I discover the sun in an absent monument surface, from top to bottom lined with lattice, by research, these are not descendants afterwards. The lattice of each 4 cm long, 5 cm wide and arranged in neat rows. There is only one possible, they are the original lettering on the stone used to prepare, and ready inscription. According to remain in the tablet surface grid computing, inscriptions about more than 3300 words. Why, then, has prepared the inscription engraved on the stone it does not?
Historian to make such a guess: Empress Wu has written well before his death the inscription, and handed over to Xian, Empress Wu shared the field for several decades, much of Cambodia, Prince Ying Cui Xian Xuan Wei, etc., forced the Appellation, the Empress Wu was forced to give way to Xian, the name of "The Week" to restore the "Tang", Xian Although the natural son of Empress Wu, but long and live in fear, though re-registration can not vent their hatred upon the throne, but could not speak mother singing the praises of the good things, had no say engraving, for the Empress Wu left an absent monument.
List of female emperor of China
Northern Wei Dynasty in 528 AD, Emperor of Shame (per girl ①) reign: the reign of Wu Qin less than 1 year
653, Emperor Wen Jia (Chen Shuo true) reign: no less than 1 year in office
Spirit of the Great 690-705 AD, Emperor Zhou (Wu Zhao, Empress Wu)
Reign: Tianshou, wishful, longevity, extension set, holy cards, books day long live, long live the Dengfeng, long live the heavens, divine, holy calendar, as long, large enough, Chang'an, Dragon 16-year reign
Edward Liao emperor in AD 1164-1178 (Yelv general speed End ②) reign Chongfu
14-year reign
Note:
① 528 AD, Emperor Yuan Xu Northern Wei Xiaoming Hu Empress was killed, the National not get no monarch, Empress Wu then hold to a baby girl from the harem, falsely claiming that the son of Emperor Ming Xiao, let the baby do the emperor, reign title "Wu Qin, "Empress Wu soon everyone know to avoid this, then kill the baby, the son of a separate element Hui Yuan Zhao as emperor, is the main Northern child. So that the baby under the manipulation of the Empress Wu, was hurriedly hurriedly came to the throne died, so her name in history with no leaves, generally referred to as "per girl," Empress Wu rushed to the baby girl with posthumous title after No. War Emperor (General Masashi not visible), so the Northern Wei Yuan girl is the first female emperor in Chinese history.
② Yelv general speed End: Liao Yi Ren Yelv out daughter, AD 1163, Ren died, as ancient young Prince Yelv straight Lu, testament Yelv & P said the system completion rate; the year 1164, Jellinek & P official said the completion rate system, reign title Chongfu, No. Empress Dowager, the latter in turn as Gongdie stabbed and Fuma Xiao Xiao Lu is not the control flowers, Yelv general speed End-called Emperor, said Edward King, less than a few days, news leaked, Yelv general speed End killed, Yelv straight Lu ancient throne. Yelv straight rugu posthumous title of "Empress Dowager", she is also the last female emperor in Chinese history.
Later evaluation
Ang on Empress Wu's evaluation, said the days of use of personnel: For income people in particular, aside from the service, meaning the appointment of Philip, Pumping opened the door, enter with no doubt, no tired of visits, not only persons who were recommended also may bootstrap their only. The recommended inevitable, the move is tested, and the modern that Zhirenzhiming, Lei Zhao Lai toast for use ......
Empress Wu Mao commented: Empress Wu was indeed a country of talent, she has both the capacity, but also the wisdom of knowing people, but also employing the technique.
Empress Wu Guo commented: "The government Kai Kai Yuan, Wang Zhen Guan governance."
Wales
1. Taizong Li Shimin (Empress Wu Li Shimin was first brought to the palace for the people, that is one of the harem concubines, two no heirs)
2. Gaozong Li Zhi
Nanchong
1. Xuehuai Yi
2. Shen Miao
3. Zhang Changzong
4. Zhang Yi of
Son
1. Honor the Emperor (on behalf of the King) (had posthumous names - Tang Yizong) Li Hong
2. Zhang Huai Prince (Lu Wang, Yong Wang closure after change) Li Xian (who renamed Li)
3. In the cases of Li Xian (Former Zhe)
4. Yejong Li Dan (formerly Li Xu round, Lee round)
Female
1. Stability Princess early martyrs, was the daughter of Princess Empress Wu adoption female Emperor in Tang dynasty, and changed its title as the Princess and stability.
2. Taiping Princess Li month
Miscellany
According to legend, Emperor Taizong was alive, had asked the teacher telling astronomy, astronomy teacher that the next three years, Li Jie Wang in the hands of a person surnamed Wu. Taizong then killing Vu Thi courtier, did not expect the operators belonging to his side arms seductive woman.
According to legend, a sense of industry Temple period, Li Zhi, a time to worship, see the Empress Wu went down from the clouds. At that time, rivalry with Xiaoshu Fei Wang, Queen, Empress Wu Na have taken their own faction, with Xiao Shufei confrontation, did not expect the two Jie Wang in the hands of Empress Wu.
After Empress Wu and many Nanchong. One of the most famous residents is of course Feng Xiao Bao (Xuehuai Yi), Empress Wu sent him after the White Horse Temple in Luoyang East monk, Farmington Kaneyoshi, but still with Empress Wu adultery. Obon in a particular year, then have gradually fallen out of favor Wai Yi, Empress Wu to discuss attention, fire Ming Tang, the Luoyang fire spread.
Empress Wu order to reform the culture, creating the days of text. Part of the day word also spread to Japan, South Korea, even as the names of some Japanese characters.