宋國
(?
前328年~
前286年)
宋康王,或稱宋王偃,又稱宋獻王(《荀子.王霸篇》),宋國第三十五任國君,原名
戴偃,宋剔成君之弟,史載
戴偃堂堂一表,“面有神光,力能屈伸鐵鈎”。剔成二十七年(前329年)
戴偃以武力取得宋國君主之位,宋剔成君逃至齊國。載偃在第十一年時,自立為王。史記稱“東伐齊,取五城。南敗楚,拓地三百餘裏,西敗魏軍,取二城,滅滕(山東省滕州市),有其地。”,號稱“五千乘之勁宋”。到了前286年,宋國發生內亂,齊舉兵滅宋。宋王偃出亡,死在魏國的溫邑(今河南省溫縣)。
王偃的形象,在秦漢以後多有抹黑,如窮兵黷武,“又多取婦人為淫樂,一夜禦數十女”(《東周列國志》)。暴虐無道,《戰國策》說他“剖傴之背,鍥朝涉之脛”,故後人稱“桀宋”。奪封丘捨人韓憑之妻息露,《搜神記》載韓憑自殺,息露女士亦死,死前求合葬而不得。兩座墳墓上,忽然各長出一棵小樹,相攀相附,結成連理。
Sung Kang, or Sung Wong Yan, also known as Song Xian Wang ("Xunzi. Hegemony Chapter"), Song 35th Ren Guojun, formerly known as Dai Yan, Song Cheng Jun's younger brother, tick, the history of imposing a form containing Dai Yan , "face a SG, flexion and extension hooks force and energy." Tick as 20 years (329 BC) Dai Yan Guo-Jun Song Lord of the use of force to obtain position, fled to Qi Jun Song tick into. Set out in the 10th year of Yan, the self is king. Records referred to as "East Fa Qi, take five cities. South defeated Chu, antipodes three hundred years, the West defeated Wei, take the second city, off Teng (Tengzhou City, Shandong Province), has its way.", Called "5000 by The Jin Song. " To 286 BC, Song civil strife, destruction of the Song Qi Ju-Bing. Sung Wong Yan Chu Wang, Wei Wen Yap died in the (Wen County, Henan province).