xī zhōu  (?～qián996nián)

xìng：	jī
míng：	zhāo
kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi qián1020nián qián996nián 周康王 qián1020nián qián996nián 

　　kāng wáng， míng jī zhāo， shēng zú nián bù xiáng。 chéng wáng zǐ， chéng wáng sǐ hòu jì wèi， zài wèi 26 nián， bìng sǐ， zàng yú bì yuán。 jī zhāo jì wèi shí， zhào gōng、 bì gōng wèitā jǔ xíng liǎo lóng zhòng de dēng jī yí shì。 zhào gōng、 bì gōng hái shuài lǐng zhū hóu
　　
　　 zhōu kāng wáng sù xiàng
　　 péi jī zhāo lái dào zǔ miào， bǎ wén wáng、 wǔ wáng chuàng yè de jiān xīn gào sù kāng wáng， yòu zuò liǎo yī piān wén zhāng， gào jiè jī zhāo yào jié jiǎn guǎ yù， qín lǐ guó shì， shǒu zhù zǔ xiān de jī yè。
　　 jī zhāo zài wèi shí， bù duàn gōng fá guǐ fāng（ jīn shǎn xī shěng xī běi bù） hé dōng nán gè dì， lüè duó nú lì hé tǔ dì， fēn shǎng gěi zhū hóu、 dà fū。 zài yī cì dà zhàn zhōng， zhōu jūn fú lǔ liǎo quǎn róng bīng shì 13000 duō rén， wèile qìng zhù shèng lì， jī zhāo shǎng gěi cān zhàn de guì zú mèng yǐ 1700 duō fú lǔ， zuò wéi nú lì shǐ yòng， bìng jiāng cǐ shì yòng wén zì zhù zài dǐng shàng， zhè zhǐ zhòng 500 duō jīn de dǐng zài qīng cháo zhōng qī bèi fā jué chū lái， zhì jīn hái chén liè zài běi jīng de zhōng guó lì shǐ bó wù guǎn lǐ。
　　 jī zhāo zài wèi qī jiān， guó lì qiáng shèng， tiān xià tǒng yī， jīng jì、 wén huà fán róng， shè huì 'ān dìng， shǐ shū zài， “ chéng kāng zhī jì， tiān xià 'ān níng， xíng cuò sì shí yú nián bù yòng ”。 jī zhāo sǐ hòu de miào hào wéi kāng wáng。 hòu shì jiāng zhè duàn shí qī hé chéng wáng mò nián de tǒng zhì yù chēng wéi“ chéng kāng zhī zhì”。
　　
　　 kāng wáng jí wèi
　　 yǔ qí fù zhōu chéng wáng lèi sì， jī zhāo zài jí wèi qián bìng méi xiǎn shì chū guò rén de néng lì hé zī zhì。 wèicǐ， zhōu chéng wáng zì rán yòu xiē dān xīn tā bù néng jì chéng dà yè， gèng pà 'ér zǐ huì chéng wéi yī gè lù lù wú wéi de hūn jūn 'ér bǎ zǔ zōng dǎ xià lái de jiāng shān bài zài shǒu lǐ。 tā xiǎng dào zì jǐ suī rán zī zhì píng píng， dàn yóu yú yòu liǎo zhōu gōng de jìn lì fǔ zuǒ， guó jiā hái shì zhì lǐ jǐng jǐng yòu tiáo， qǔ dé lìng rén mǎn yì de zhèng jì。 yīn cǐ， zhōu chéng wáng zì rán xiǎng dào yào gěi 'ér zǐ 'ān pái zhōu gōng shì de rén wù lái fǔ zuǒ tā。 sī qián xiǎng hòu， tā xīn zhōng yǐ jīng yòu liǎo bù 'èr rén xuǎn， nà jiù shì zhào gōng hé bì gōng。 zhèng shì zhè liǎng gè rén hé zhōu gōng tóng xīn xié lì， gòng tóng fǔ zuǒ zì jǐ， cái yòu liǎo xiàn zài zhè gè dà hǎo jú miàn， ràng tā men lái fǔ zuǒ zì jǐ de 'ér zǐ， zhōu chéng wáng zì rán shì hěn fàng xīn liǎo。 qí shí， jī zhāo zhè gè rén néng lì bù cuò， hěn yòu zuò wéi， zhǐ shì méi yòu xiǎn lù chū lái 'ér yǐ， huò zhě shì tā de fù qīn zhōu chéng wáng méi yòu fā xiàn yě yòu kě néng。
　　 yú shì zhōu chéng wáng lín zhōng qián， biàn yào qiú zhào gōng、 bì gōng fǔ zuǒ jī zhāo， bìng jiāng zhào gōng、 bì gōng děng dà chén zhào dào chuáng qián， lì xià yí zhǔ。 zài yí zhǔ zhōng， zhōu chéng wáng yào qiú dà chén men gēn jù yí zhǔ de jīng shén fǔ zuǒ、 yuē shù zhōu kāng wáng yán gé kè shǒu zhōu wén wáng、 zhōu wǔ wáng de yí xùn， shǐ tā néng gòu zhì dìng qièshí kě xíng de zhì guó fāng lüè bìng rèn zhēn tuī xíng， néng gòu zhì dìng yán mì de fǎ lǜ fǎ lìng bìng zhēn zhèng shí xíng 'ér bù wéi bèi， zǒng zhī jiù shì xī wàng zhōu kāng wáng zài zhòng dà chén de bāng zhù xià， kè fú kùn nán、 dù guò nán guān， shǐ zhōu wáng cháo qiáng shèng qǐ lái， shǐ zhōu kāng wáng chéng wéi yī dài míng jūn， ér bù zhì yú lù lù wú wéi 'ér chéng wéi hūn jūn。
　　 yīnggāi shuō， zhōu chéng wáng de yí zhǔ hái shì yòu yī dìng de zuò yòng de。 dàn gèng wéi zhòng yào de shì zhōu kāng wáng shì yī wèi yòu zuò wéi de jūn zhù， zhōu chéng wáng zài xuǎn zé jiē bān rén fāng miàn suàn shì xuǎn duì liǎo。 zhōu kāng wáng dēng jī shí， zhào gōng、 bì gōng wèitā jǔ xíng liǎo lóng zhòng de dēng jī yí shì。 zài dēng jī yí shì shàng， zhào gōng xuān dú liǎo zhōu chéng wáng de yí zhǔ， hái jiāng zhōu kāng wáng dài dào zǔ miào， xiàng tā jiǎng shù wén wáng、 wǔ wáng chuàng yè de jiān xīn， yào qiú zhōu kāng wáng láo jì wén wáng、 wǔ wáng、 chéng wáng de yí xùn， yán gé yào qiú zì jǐ， qín jǐn zhì guó， jiāng zǔ zōng jī yè fā yáng guāng dà。
　　
　　 zhèng zhì tǒng zhì
　　 zhōu kāng wáng zuò liǎo《 kāng wáng zhī gào》， chú liǎo yòng dà liàng piān fú lái xù shù dēng jī shì xiàng， gèng yòu bù shǎo guān yú jiā qiáng fǎ lǜ fǎ guī hé zhì lǐ zhěng dùn jūn duì děng zhì guó zhèng cè。 dēng jī yī shǐ， zhōu kāng wáng jiù yǐ jīng zhì dìng chū yī tào bǐ jiào hé lǐ de jìhuà。
　　 zhī hòu zài tā zài wèi de shí liù nián jiān， tā yī zhí zī zī bù juàn dì 'àn zhe jì dìng de fāng zhēn zhèng cè lǚ xíng zhe tā de zhì guó 'ān bāng de lǐ niàn。 yóu yú zhōu wén wáng、 zhōu wǔ wáng zài wèi qī jiān， zhōu cháo jiù yǐ jīng bǐ jiào qiáng shèng， hòu lái zài jīng guò zhōu gōng、 zhōu chéng
　　[ zhōu kāng wáng shí qī de jiá gǔ wén ]
　　 zhōu kāng wáng shí qī de jiá gǔ wén
　　 wáng de nǔ lì， zhōu cháo guó lì jìn yī bù dé dào fā zhǎn。 zhōu kāng wáng jí wèi hòu， jì xù tuī xíng zhōu chéng wáng zài wèi qī jiān suǒ shí xíng de guó cè， zài jiē zài lì， shǐ jīng jì dé dào gèng dà de fā zhǎn， guó kù fēng yù， rén mín 'ān jū lè yè， shè huì 'ān dìng tuán jié， dào chù chéng xiàn yī pài shēng píng shèng shì de jǐng xiàng。
　　 shēng huó hǎo liǎo， fàn zuì 'àn jiàn yě shǎo liǎo， kě yǐ shuō shì lù bù shí yí、 yè bù bì hù， sī mǎ qiān shèn zhì zài tā de《 shǐ jì zhōu běn jì》 zhōng shuō chéng wáng mò nián hé zhōu kāng wáng tǒng zhì qī jiān， tiān xià 'ān níng， xíng cuò sì shí duō nián bù yòng。 suī rán yòu suǒ kuā dà， dàn yóu cǐ yě kě yǐ kàn chū zhōu kāng wáng zhì guó de chéng gōng。 suǒ yòu zhè xiē， gēn zhōu kāng wáng de nǔ lì shì fēn bù kāi de。
　　
　　 jūn shì fāng xiàng
　　 jūn duì jīng guò yī fān xíng zhī yòu xiào de zhì lǐ zhěng dùn， zhàn dǒu lì yě dà dà tí gāo。 dāng shí de guǐ fāng shì běi fāng yóu mù zú， tā men cháng qī zài mǎ shàng yóu mù， qí shù jīng zhàn， jī dòng xìng jí qiáng， yóu zhè xiē mù mín suǒ zǔ chéng de qí bīng zhàn dǒu lì jiù tè bié qiáng。 yú shì zhè xiē yóu mù zú jiù jīng cháng qīn rǎo zhōng yuán dì qū， qiǎng lüè cái wù， shā rén fàng huǒ， gěi biān jìng dài lái jí dà de yǐn huàn。 zhōu chéng wáng qī jiān zhōu jūn máng yú zhèn yā dōng fāng de wǔ gēng hé guǎn shū、 cài shū de wǔ zhuāng pàn luàn， cóng 'ér fàng sōng liǎo duì xī běi fāng de kòng zhì， jiēguǒ guǐ fāng chéng jī duì zhōu jūn bīng lì xiāng duì bó ruò de xī běi biān jìng fā dòng jīng cháng xìng de qīn rǎo， gěi zhōu cháo dài lái jí dà de sǔn shī hé wēi xié。 wèile shǐ guó jiā cháng zhì jiǔ 'ān， zhōu kāng wáng guǒ duàn zuò chū liǎo fā dòng zhēng fá guǐ fāng zhàn zhēng de jué dìng。 zhè cì jué dìng shì jīng guò yī fān jǐn shèn de kǎo liàng hé chōng fēn de zhǔn bèi de。 yī fāng miàn guó nèi zhèng zhì wěn dìng， jīng jì fán róng， zōng hé guó lì bù duàn shàng shēng， lìng yī fāng miàn， jūn duì jīng guò zhì lǐ zhěng dùn， zhàn dǒu lì dà dà tí gāo， fā dòng zhè yàng yīcháng zhàn zhēng yǐ jīng shì shèng quàn zài wò liǎo。 yú shì， zhōu kāng wáng mìng dé lì jiànglǐng shuài lǐng dà jūn jìn gōng guǐ fāng。
　　
　　 guǐ fāng zhī zhàn
　　 zhōu kāng wáng èr shí wǔ nián ( yuē gōng yuán qián 11 shì jì )， zhōu jūn jìn gōng guǐ fāng ( jīn shǎn xī xī běi bù、 shān xī běi bù hé nèimēng gǔ xī bù ) de yī cì zuò zhàn。 guǐ fāng shì gǔ dài běi fāng yóu mù zú zhī yī， jīng cháng qīn rǎo zhōng yuán dì qū。 zhōu chū， wǔ wáng miè shāng hòu céng jiāng qí fàng zhú zhì jīng、 luò ( jīn shǎn xī jīng hé、 luò hé ) yǐ běi， lìng qí 'àn shí rù gòng。 hòu yīn zhōu jūn zhèn yā dōng fāng guǎn shū、 cài shū hé wǔ gēng de pàn luàn， jìn gōng dōng bù de zhǔn yí děng 'ér fàng sōng liǎo duì xī běi fāng de kòng zhì， guǐ fāng bù luò chéng jī cóng qí zhōu ( jīn shǎn xī qí shān ) yǐ xī hé lǒng ( jīn shǎn xī gān yáng、 lǒng xiàn ) zhī jiān， jīng cháng duì xī zhōu xī běi biān jìng qīn rǎo， wēi xié zhōu dū gǎo jīng ( jīn shǎn xī xī 'ān xī )。 èr shí wǔ nián， wèile xiāo chú biān huàn， zhōu kāng wáng mìng yú shuài lǐng dà jūn jìn gōng guǐ fāng。 guǐ fāng yì diào bīng yíng zhàn。 jīng liǎng cì dà guī mó zuò zhàn， zhōu jūn zhǎn shā guǐ fāng 4800 duō rén， fú huò qí 4 míng shǒu lǐng jí yǐ xià 1.3 wàn duō rén， hái jiǎo huò liǎo hěn duō chē mǎ hé dà liàng niú yáng。 zhōu jūn jiāng guǐ fāng yòu qū zhú zhì yuǎn lí gǎo jīng de jǐng lǒng hé qí zhōu yǐ xī。 zhōu xī běi biān jìng zàn 'ān。 xià 'ān níng， jiù shǐ jiā kuā chēng dāng shí“ xíng cuò sì shí yú nián bù yòng”。
　　 jīng guò liǎng cì dà guī mó de zuò zhàn， zhàn dǒu lì yǐ jīng dà dà zēng qiáng de zhōu jūn qǔ dé jué dìng xìng de shèng lì， jiān miè dí rén sì qiān bā bǎi duō rén， fú huò yī wàn sān qiān duō rén， bìng jiǎo huò dà liàng chē mǎ hé niú yáng děng zhàn lì pǐn， shǐ biān jìng zài hěn cháng de yī duàn shí jiān nèi dé dào 'ān dìng。 zhè yàng， zhōu cháo zài zhōu kāng wáng de tǒng zhì xià， jīng jì、 wén huà fán róng， shè huì 'ān dìng， guó jiā tǒng yī， guó lì qiáng shèng， chéng wéi zhōu cháo de shèng shì。 hòu shì biàn jiāng zhōu chéng wáng mò nián hé zhōu kāng wáng zài wèi de zhè yī duàn shí jiān， yù chēng wéi“ chéng kāng zhī zhì”。 gōng yuán qián 979 nián， zhōu kāng wáng qù shì， qí zǐ zhōu zhāo wáng jī xiá jí wèi， zhōu wáng shì kāi shǐ zǒu xiàng shuāi wēi。

　　King Kang of Zhou statue
　　Zhao Ji during the reign of national prosperity, the world unity, economic, cultural prosperity and social stability, history books containing "into Hong occasion, world peace, criminal wrong 40 years does not." Zhao Ji Temple name is Kang's death. This period and later will become the rule of the late king reputation as "the Rule into health."
　　So King Cheng of Zhou deathbed, he asked Zhao Gong, Ji Zhao Bi public adjuvant, and response of public, such as minister of public response to the completion of the bed, intestate. In his will, King Cheng of Zhou that ministers under the will of the spirit of the adjuvant, bound strictly abide by the Emperor Wen Zhou Kang, King Wu of Zhou's teachings, to enable him to develop practical statecraft and seriously implemented, to formulate strict laws and decrees, and real implemented without violating, in a word is to the Minister Zhou Kang in the public's help, overcome difficulties and survive, so Zhou dynasty strong, so that the week Kangwang Cheng as the generation of Wise King, which is not commonplace to become stupid.
　　King Kang of Zhou made a "Kang of Patent", in addition to the throne with a lot of space to describe the matter, many other laws and regulations on strengthening the military and other governance policies rectification. Accession to the throne at the beginning of King Kang of Zhou had worked out a reasonable plan.
　　King Kang of Zhou during the Oracle
　　Military direction
　　After a well-established army rectification, fighting has also greatly improved. The ghost was the north side nomadic tribe, they long once nomadic, riding excellent, highly mobile, formed by these farmers is particularly strong cavalry combat. So often harassment of these nomadic communities on the Central Plains, looted, kill, set fire to the border bring great risks. King Cheng of Zhou was busy during the week of military repression of the East Wu Geng and Guan Shu and Cai Shu armed rebellion, which relaxed the control of the north west, the result devil side take advantage of relatively weak power of the Zhou Junbing North-West Frontier to launch regular harassment, bring great loss to the Zhou Dynasty and threats. In order for national long-term stability, Zhou Kang made a decisive war to launch expeditions to ghost party's decision. The decision was made after some careful consideration and adequate preparation. On the one hand the domestic political stability, economic prosperity, increasing overall national strength, on the other hand, the army after rectification, greatly enhance the fighting capacity to launch such a war is already the winner of the. Thus, Zhou Kang Wang Ming effective army generals led offensive ghost party.

<< qiányījūnzhù: zhōu chéng wáng

xī zhōuzhōu kāng wáng Zhou Kangwang (qián1020nián～qián996nián)

hòuyījūnzhù >>: zhōu zhāo wáng