楚國
(?
前672年~
前626年)
楚成王(前?年-前626年),楚文王之子,母親是楚文夫人息媯。於前672年成王殺其兄而即位,同年晉文公逃到過楚國。於前638年,宋襄公攻楚,楚成王勝。楚成王三十五年(前637年)子玉率師伐陳,取焦、夷,城頓而還。子玉繼任令尹。同年鼕天,晉公子姬重耳由鄭至楚,成王以上公之禮待之。子玉請殺重耳,成王不許。楚成王三十七年(前635年)子玉追秦師。以祝融、鬻熊為其先祖。楚成王四十年(前632年)晉文公依照對楚成王之諾言(參考《左傳·僖公二十二年》)“退避三捨”(九十裏),以避楚師。同年四月,城濮之戰,楚師大敗,子玉自殺,蒍呂臣繼為令尹。楚成王四十六年(前626年),黜太子商臣,十月,商臣以宮甲圍困成王,楚成王自縊死。
Chucheng Wang (former? Years - 626 years before), Chu Wen prince, who the mother is Chuwen Fu Gui interest. 672 harvest in the former killing his brother and the king came to the throne, had escaped the same year Lord Wen Chu. The previous 638 years, Duke attacked Chu, Chu Chengwang win. Chu Chengwang 30 years (before 637) sub-division cutting Chen Yu-rate, taking coke, barbarian, city of Dayton and also. Ember successor Yoshitada. In the same year winter by the Chong Er Cheng Ji Jin Gongzai to Chu, Cheng Wang of the above courtesy of the public. Ember Please kill Chong Er, not allowed to become king. Chu Chengwang 30 years (before 635) sub-Yu Qin division chase. To Vulcan, YU Xiong their ancestors. Chu Chengwang four years (formerly 632) Lord Wen according to the promise of the Chucheng Wang (see "Zuo Xi public two years") "tremble" (90 years) to avoid division Chu. In April, the Battle of Chengpu Chu defeated division, sub jade suicide, Wei Lu Chen Ji-Yoshitada. Chu Chengwang 40 years (before 626), the Elimination of the business minister, Prince, in October, the siege into a commercial Chen Yi Gong Wang, Chu Chengwang death by hanging.