薑齊
(?
前642年~
前633年)
齊孝公(-前633年),名
薑昭,中國春秋時期齊國國君,齊桓公之子、母親為葛嬴。前642年至前633年在位。
早年齊桓公和管仲立其為太子,並囑托宋襄公予以照應。前643年,桓公卒,另外五子爭奪君位,原桓公寵臣易牙與竪刁擁立公子無虧為君,
薑昭逃奔宋國。前642年春,宋襄公聯合曹國、衛國、邾國領兵攻齊,以助
薑昭歸國爭位。三月,迫於諸侯軍隊的壓力,齊衆大夫在國氏、高氏兩傢的率領下誘殺竪刁、無虧,迎立太子昭。但其餘四公子的追隨者興兵攻打已入齊境的太子昭,迫使其逃回宋國。五月,宋襄公再度發兵,擊敗齊衆公子於甗(今山東濟南附近),太子昭遂得以入齊都臨淄(今山東淄博臨淄)即位。此次動亂之後,齊國國力衰落,齊桓公霸業告終。
【有恃無恐】的典故
魯僖公二十六年(前634年)夏,魯國大饑,齊孝公趁機攻魯。魯大夫展喜日夜兼程,在齊魯邊界上遭遇孝公,以牛羊、酒食犒勞齊國軍隊。《古文觀止》一篇文章,描述兩人的對白:
齊侯曰:“魯人恐乎?”對曰:“小人恐矣,君子則否。”齊侯曰:“室如縣罄,野無青草,何恃而不恐?”對曰:“恃先王之命。昔周公、大公股肱周室,夾輔成王。成王勞之而賜之盟,曰:‘世世子孫,無相害也。’載在盟府,大師職之。桓公是以糾合諸侯,而謀其不協,彌縫其闕,而匡救其災,昭舊職也。及君即位,諸侯之望曰:‘其率桓之功。’我敝邑用不敢保聚,曰:‘豈其嗣世九年而棄命廢職?其若先君何?君必不然。’恃此以不恐。”齊孝公無言以對,班師回傢。
Qi Hou said: "Lu people fear?" He replied: "Villains fear men, and gentlemen are not." Qi Hou said: "rooms such as the county exhausted, no wild grass, without fear of any dependable?" Replied: " rely first and Wang Zhiming. former Duke, the Grand Duke of Zhou Gu Gong, Fu Cheng Wang folder. into the king of the gift of the Labour Union, said: 'ages of children, with no harm also.' contained in the Union government, the master level. Huan is to gathered nobility, but it does not co-plan, build bridges over the palace, while Kuangjiu the disaster, Zhao old job too. and the monarch came to the throne, princes of hope, saying: 'The rate of Huan's achievements.' I can not guarantee together with Bi Yi, said: 'Qi abandon his heir life spent nine world level? its Xianjun What if? Jun will be otherwise.' relies on this to not fear. "Qi Xiaogong speechless triumphant return home.