qín guó  (?前659年～前621年)

姓：	yíng
名：	rèn hǎo
网笔号：	mù
开端 终结 在位 前659年 前621年 秦穆公 前659年 前621年 

　　 qín mù gōng （？ héng qián 621）， yī zuò qín miù gōng， chūn qiū shí qī qín guó guó jūn， yíng xìng， zhào shì（ qín yǐ qí xiān zào fù fēng zhào chéng， wéi zhào shì héng héng《 shǐ jì · qín běn jì》）， míng rèn hǎo。 qín dé gōng zhī shàozǐ， qín xuān gōng、 qín chéng gōng zhī dì。 gōng yuán qián 659 nián zhì gōng yuán qián 621 nián zài wèi， gòng zài wèi 39 nián。 shì hào mù。 zài bù fēn shǐ liào zhōng bèi rèn dìng wéi chūn qiū wǔ bà zhī yī。 qín mù gōng fēi cháng zhòng shì rén cái， qí rèn nèi huò dé liǎo bǎi lǐ xī、 jiǎn shū、 yóu yú、 pī bào、 gōng sūn zhī děng xián chén de fǔ zuǒ， jī bài jìn guó， fú jìn huì gōng， yòu céng xié zhù jìn wén gōng huí dào jìn guó duó qǔ wáng wèi。 hòu zài xiáo ( jīn hé nán sān mén xiá dōng nán ) zhī zhàn zhōng bài yú jìn jūn， zhuǎn 'ér xiàng xī fā zhǎn， zhōu xiāng wáng shí chū bīng gōng dǎ shǔ guó hé qí tā wèi yú hán gǔ guān yǐ xī de guó jiā， “ yì guó shí 'èr， kāi dì qiān lǐ ”。 yīn 'ér zhōu xiāng wáng rèn mìng tā wéi xī fāng zhū hóu zhī bó， suì chēng bà xī róng。 duì qín de fā zhǎn hé gǔ dài xī bù de mín zú róng hé dū zuò chū liǎo yī dìng de gòng xiàn， shì yòu suǒ zuò wéi de zhèng zhì jiā。 [1]
　　
　　 chēng bà bèi jǐng
　　 qín guó pì chù xī chuí， zhōu chū wéi fù yōng xiǎo guó， chūn qiū chū nián yīn qín xiāng gōng zhù píng wáng dōng qiān cái bèi fēng wéi zhū hóu， bìng chéng zhōu píng wáng cì gěi qí shān yǐ xī zhī dì， hòu dìng dū yú yōng（ jīn shǎn xī fèng xiáng nán）。 guó xiǎo mín ruò， zài qún xióng bìng qǐ de chūn qiū shí dài， yǔ qí tā qiáng guó xiāng bǐ， xiǎn dé hěn bù qǐ yǎn。 dào liǎo qín mù gōng shí， guó shì cái zhú jiàn qiáng dà qǐ lái。
　　 qín guó yuán shì jū zhù zài qín tíng（ jīn gān sù zhāng jiā chuān） zhōu wéi de yī gè yíng xìng bù luò。 qín xiāng gōng yīn hù sòng píng wáng dōng qiān（ jiàn zhōu yōu wáng） yòu gōng， fēng wéi zhū hóu， cì gěi qí yǐ xī dì， zhèng shì jiàn guó。 jīng wén、 níng、 wǔ、 dé、 xuān zhū gōng， qín de jiāng tǔ bù duàn dōng yí， dào mù gōng jì wèi shí， yǐ zhàn yòu dà bàn gè guān zhōng。
　　 qín mù gōng jì wèi dāng nián（ qián 659 nián）， jiù qīn zì dài bīng tǎo fá máo jīn（ jīn shān xī ruì chéng dōng） de róng rén， kāi shǐ liǎo kuò zhāng jiāng tǔ de shì yè。
　　 qín mù gōng kuān hòu rén 'ài， bù jì jiào xiǎo shì。《 zī zhì tōng jiàn》 zhōng yòu zhè yàng yī gè gù shì。 qín mù gōng zǒu shī liǎo yī pǐ mǎ， qí shān jiǎo xià de nóng mín zhuō dé bìng fēn gěi sān bǎi gè rén yī qǐ chī liǎo tā。（ qín mù gōng de） guān lì zhuī bǔ dào liǎo（ shí mǎ de rén）， xiǎng 'àn zhào fǎ lǜ lái chù zhì tā men。 qín mù gōng shuō：“ yòu dé cái de rén bù yīn wéi chù shēng 'ér shā rén。 wǒ tīng shuō chī mǎ ròu 'ér bù hē jiǔ， jiù huì shāng jí shēn tǐ。” yú shì biàn gěi jiǔ tā men yǐn。 hòu lái qín mù gōng gōng dǎ jìn guó，（ nà） sān bǎi rén tīng shuō qín mù gōng bèi jìn jūn wéi kùn， ná zhe ruì lì de wǔ qì yǐ sǐ xiāng jiù， lái bào dá gěi mǎ ròu chī de 'ēn dé。 zhè cì qín mù gōng qín huò liǎo jìn hóu bān shī huí guó。
　　 qín guó yào fā zhǎn， shǒu dāng qí chōng de shì qí dōng lín jìn guó。 jìn xiàn gōng wǎn nián， fā shēng lí jī zhī luàn， gōng zǐ zhòng 'ěr hé yí wú chū táo。 mù gōng jiǔ nián（ qián 651 nián） jìn xiàn gōng sǐ， lí jī zǐ xī qí jì wèi， xuán jí bèi qí chén lǐ kè shā sǐ。 qín mù gōng pài bǎi lǐ xī dài bīng sòng yí wú huí guó jì wèi， wéi jìn huì gōng。 yí wú shì xiān dāyìng jiāng hé xī bā chéng gē gěi qín zuò wéi xiè lǐ， dàn jì wèi hòu què huǐ yuē。 jìn chén pī bào táo dào qín guó， shòu dào mù gōng zhòng yòng。 shí 'èr nián（ qián 648 nián） jìn guó hàn zāi， qín mù gōng yùn liǎo dà liàng sù mǐ gěi jìn。 shí sì nián（ qián 646 nián）， qín guó fā shēng jī huāng， jìn guó bù jǐn bù gěi qín guó liáng shí jiù zāi， fǎn 'ér chéng jī chū bīng， yú cì nián gōng qín。 shuāng fāng zài hán yuán dà zhàn， qín jūn zuì zhōng shēng fú jìn huì gōng。 zài zhōu xiāng wáng hé mù jī de qǐng qiú xià， qín mù gōng yǔ jìn huì gōng jié méng hòu， jiāng qí fàng huí。 jìn huì gōng sòng tài zǐ yǔ dào qín guó wéi zhì zǐ， bìng jiāng huáng hé yǐ xī de dì fāng xiàn gěi qín guó， qín de dōng bù jiāng jiè kuò zhì lóng mén。 èr shí sān nián（ qián 637 nián）， jìn huì gōng sǐ， qí zǐ zǐ yǔ táo huí guó jì wèi， wéi huái gōng， jì xù pò hài táo wáng de gōng zǐ zhòng 'ěr。 qín mù gōng yú shì jiāng zhòng 'ěr cóng chǔ guó yíng lái， yǐ jí wéi lóng zhòng de lǐ jié jiē dài， jiāng nǚ 'ér wén yíng jí sì wèi zōng nǚ jià qí wéi qī， rán hòu yú cì nián sòng zhòng 'ěr huí guó wéi jūn， shì wéi jìn wén gōng。 jìn wén gōng shā sǐ zǐ yǔ， zài qín de cānyù xià， zūn wáng rǎng yí， bài chǔ chéng pú， chéng wéi bà zhù。 sān shí nián（ qián 630 nián）， qín yòu chū bīng bāng zhù jìn wén gōng wéi zhèng。 zhèng lǎo chén zhú zhī wǔ yè lǐ cóng wéi chéng zhōng shéng chū， jiàn qín mù gōng shuō：“ zhèng guó miè wáng， yú qín bù lì。 jìn rén zhè cì kāi tuò liǎo dōng biān de lǐng tǔ， xià cì jiù huì xiàng xī biān de qín guó yòng bīng。 dà jūn hé bì sǔn hài zì jǐ guó jiā de lì yì， gòng bāng zhù jìn guó ní？” qín mù gōng yú shì yǔ zhèng jié méng， liú qǐ zǐ、 féng sūn、 yáng sūn shù shǒu， bà bīng 'ér hái。
　　
　　 guǎng lǎn rén cái
　　 qín mù gōng lì zhì chēng bà， yīn cǐ fēi cháng zhòng shì rén cái， zhè lǐ xù shù guān yú qín mù gōng zhòng shì rén cái de liǎng gè zhù míng de gù shì。
　　
　　 jiǔ fāng gāo xiàngmǎ
　　
　　 qín mù gōng xióng xīn bó bó， yī xīn xiǎng chāo yuè qí tā guó jiā， chēng bà tiān xià， dàn kǔ yú shēn bàng méi yòu xián cái liáng chén lái fǔ zuǒ tā。 wèicǐ， tā hěn kǔ nǎo。
　　 yòu yī tiān， qín mù gōng zhào jiàn liǎo shàn yú xiàngmǎ de bó lè， duì tā shuō：“ nǐ de nián jì yī tiān bǐ yī tiān dà liǎo， bù zhī nǐ de zǐ sūn bèi zhōng yòu jì chéng nǐ de xiàngmǎ běn lǐng de má ?”
　　 bó lè huí dá shuō：“ dà wáng， zhēn shì kě xī dé hěn， wǒ de zǐ sūn zhōng méi yòu yī gè rén jí dé shàng wǒ， dǎo shì wǒ de hǎo péng yǒu jiǔ fāng gāo， tā xiàngmǎ de běn lǐng gāo qiáng， dà wáng kě yǐ shì yī shì。”
　　 mù gōng dāng jí zhào lái jiǔ fāng gāo， qǐng tā qù xún yī pǐ hǎo mǎ。 guò liǎo sān tiān， jiǔ fāng gāo xīng chōng chōng dì páo lái bào gào， shuō yǐ wéi dà wáng mì dào liǎo yī pǐ dì yī liú de hǎo mǎ。
　　 mù gōng gāo xīng dì wèn：“ shì pǐ zěn yàng de mǎ ?”
　　 jiǔ fāng gāo dá：“ shì pǐ huáng sè de mǔ mǎ。”
　　 mù gōng ràng rén bǎ mǎ 'ér qiān lái， shuí zhī jìng shì yī pǐ hēi sè de gōng mǎ。 yú shì mù gōng duì bó lè shuō：“ nǐ tuī jiàn de nà wèi péng yǒu zěn me lián mǎ de yán sè hé cí xióng dū fēn biàn bù qīng， wǒ zěn me néng xiāng xìn tā tuī jiàn de shì pǐ hǎo mǎ ní ?”
　　 bó lè dá dào：“ dà wáng nín yòu suǒ bù zhī， huì xiàngmǎ de rén， yī yǎn biàn néng kàn zhōng mǎ de nèi zài de líng xìng。 zhì yú mǎ de yán sè、 wài mào hé cí xióng dōubù huì yǐng xiǎng dào yī pǐ hǎo mǎ de pǐn xìng， suǒ yǐ jiǔ fāng gāo bǎ zhè xiē gěi hū lüè liǎo， huò xǔ， tā gēn běn yě méi lǐ huì zhè xiē。 dà wáng， nín jìn kě yǐ fàng xīn。”
　　 hòu lái yī shì， guǒ rán shì pǐ tiān xià wú shuāng de hǎo mǎ。 qín mù gōng cóng zhè jiàn shì shàng dé dào liǎo qǐ fā， tā pài rén dào gè chù qù guǎng zhāo rén cái， xī wàng tiān xià yòu yòng de réndōu tóubèn dào tā de mén xià lái。
　　
　　 yáng pí huàn xián
　　
　　 qín mù gōng wǔ nián（ gōng yuán qián 655 nián）， qín mù gōng pài gōng zǐ zhí dào jìn guó dài zì jǐ qù qiú hūn。 dāng nián jìn xiàn gōng miè yú， fú lǔ liǎo yú gōng jí qí dà fū jǐng bó、 bǎi lǐ xī。 bǎi lǐ xī shì yú guó de wáng guó dà fū， hěn yòu cái néng。 jìn xiàn gōng běn xiǎng zhòng yòng tā， dàn bǎi lǐ xī què nìngsǐ bù cóng。 zhè cì， yòu gè dà chén duì jìn xiàn gōng shuō：“ bǎi lǐ xī bù yuàn zuò guān， jiù ràng tā zuò gè péi jià de nú pú bā。”
　　 gōng zǐ zhí dài zhe bǎi lǐ xī děng huí guó shí， bàn dào shàng bǎi lǐ xī què tōu tōu táo zǒu liǎo。
　　 qín mù gōng hé jìn xiàn gōng de dà nǚ 'ér jié hūn hòu， zài péi jià nú pú de míng dān zhōng fā xiàn shǎo liǎo bǎi lǐ xī。 jiù zhuī wèn gōng zǐ zhí。 gōng zǐ zhí shuō：“ yī gè nú pú táo zǒu liǎo， méi shí me liǎo bù qǐ。”
　　 cháo zhōng yòu gè cóng jìn guó tóubèn guò lái de wǔ shì jiào gōng sūn zhī， bǎ bǎi lǐ xī jiè shào liǎo yī fān， rèn wéi tā shì gè liǎo bù qǐ de xián cái。 yú shì， qín mù gōng yī xīn xiǎng zhǎo dào bǎi lǐ xī。
　　 zài shuō bǎi lǐ xī huāng luàn zhōng táo dào liǎo chǔ guó de biān jìng xiàn shàng， bèi chǔ bīng dāng zuò jiān xì zhuā liǎo qǐ lái。
　　 bǎi lǐ xī shuō：“ wǒ shì yú guó rén， yòu qián rén jiā kàn niú de， guó jiā miè wáng liǎo， zhǐ hǎo chū lái táonàn。”
　　 chǔ bīng jiàn zhè gè liù qī shí suì de lǎo tóu zǐ yī fù lǎo shí xiāng， bù xiàng gè jiān xì， jiù bǎ tā liú xià lái kàn niú。
　　 tā hái shì yòu yī tào mù niú de běn lǐng， bǎ niú yǎng dé dōuhěn féi zhuàng， dà jiā gěi tā sòng liǎo gè yǎ hào héng héng“ fàng niú dà wáng”。 chǔ guó de jūn zhù chǔ chéng wáng zhī dào hòu， jiù jiào tā dào nán hǎi qù fàng mǎ。
　　 hòu lái qín mù gōng zǒng suàn dǎ tīng dào bǎi lǐ xī de xià luò， jiù bèi liǎo yī fèn hòu lǐ， xiǎng pài rén qù qǐng qiú chǔ chéng wáng bǎ bǎi lǐ xī sòng dào qín guó lái。
　　 gōng sūn zhī shuō：“ zhè kě wàn wàn shǐ bù dé。 chǔ guó ràng bǎi lǐ xī kàn mǎ， shì yīn wéi bù zhī tā shì gè xián néng zhī shì。 rú guǒ nín yòng zhè me guì zhòng de lǐ wù qù huàn tā huí lái， bù jiù děng yú gào sù chǔ wáng， nǐ xiǎng zhòng yòng bǎi lǐ xī má？ nà chǔ wáng hái kěn fàng tā zǒu má？”
　　 qín mù gōng wèn：“ nà nǐ shuō shuō zěn yàng nòng tā huí lái？”
　　 gōng sūn zhī dá dào：“ yīnggāi 'àn zhào xiàn zài yī bān nú pú de jià qián， huā wǔ zhāng yáng pí bǎ tā shú huí lái。”
　　 yī wèi shǐ zhě fèng mìng qù jiàn chǔ wáng， shuō：“ wǒ men yòu gè nú lì jiào bǎi lǐ xī， tā fàn liǎo fǎ， duǒ dào guì guó lái liǎo， qǐng ràng wǒ men bǎ tā shú huí qù bàn zuì。” shuō zhe xiàn shàng wǔ zhāng hēi sè de shàng děng yáng pí。
　　 chǔ chéng wáng xiǎng dōuméi xiǎng， jiù mìng lìng bǎ bǎi lǐ xī zhuāng shàng qiú chē， ràng qín guó shǐ zhě dài huí qù。
　　 qín mù gōng qīn zì zhào jiàn bǎi lǐ xī， yī kàn， yuán lái shì gè qī shí suì de lǎo tóu， bù jué tuō kǒu 'ér chū dào：“ kě xī 'ā， nián jì tài dà liǎo。”
　　 bǎi lǐ xī shuō：“ dà wáng， rú guǒ nín ràng wǒ zhuī zhú tiān shàng de fēi niǎo， huò zhě qù bǔ zhuō měng shòu， chén què shí tài lǎo liǎo； dàn rú guǒ hé nín dà wáng yī qǐ shāng tǎo guó jiā dà shì， chén hái bù suàn lǎo ní。”
　　 qín mù gōng yī tīng， bù yóu sù rán qǐ jìng dào：“ wǒ xiǎng ràng qín guó chāo guò qí tā de guó jiā， nín yòu shénme bàn fǎ má ?”
　　 bǎi lǐ xī shuō：“ qín guó suī zài biān chuí dì qū， dàn dì shì xiǎn yào， bīng mǎ qiáng hàn， jìn kě yǐ gōng， tuì lì yú shǒu， wǒ men yào chōng fēn lì yòng zì jǐ yòu lì de tiáo jiàn， chéng jī 'ér jìn。”
　　 mù gōng tīng liǎo， jué dé bǎi lǐ xī què shì gè bù kě duō dé de rén cái， jiù fēng tā wéi shàng qīng， zhì lǐ guó shì。 shuí zhī bǎi lǐ xī lián lián bǎi shǒu shuō：“ dà wáng， chén yòu gè péng yǒu jiào jiǎn shū， tā de cái néng yuǎn yuǎn shèng guò wǒ， qǐng dà wáng fēng tā wéi shàng qīng bā。”
　　 qín mù gōng yī tīng hái yòu bǐ bǎi lǐ xī gèng néng gān de rén， lián máng pài shǐ zhě dài zhe zhòng jīn， dào jiǎn shū yǐn jū de dì fāng qǐng tā chū shān。
　　 jiǎn shū wéi liǎo ràng zì jǐ de hǎo yǒu bǎi lǐ xī néng 'ān xīn dì liú zài qín guó zuǒ zhèng， biàn suí zhe shǐ zhě lái dào liǎo qín guó。 qín mù gōng gāo xīng jí liǎo， tā duì jiǎn shū shuō：“ bǎi lǐ xī duō cì duì wǒ shuō dào nǐ de cái néng， wǒ hěn xiǎng tīng tīng nǐ de yì jiàn。”
　　 jiǎn shū shuō：“ qín guó zhī suǒ yǐ bù néng lì yú qiáng guó zhī zhōng， zhù yào shì wēi dé bù gòu。”
　　 qín mù gōng shuō：“ nà me zěn yàng cái néng zuò dào ní ?”
　　 jiǎn shū shuō：“ zhì fǎ yào yán， bié de guó jiā jiù bù gǎn qī fù nín； duì bǎi xìng yào kuān róng， rén mín jiù huì yōng hù nín。 yào xiǎng guó jiā qiáng shèng， bì xū jiào mín lǐ jié， guì jiàn fēn míng， shǎng fá gōng zhèng， bù néng tān xīn， yě bù néng jí zào。 wǒ kàn jīn rì xǔ duō qiáng guó， bà yè yǐ jīng shuāi tuì， qín guó yī bù yī bù fù qiáng qǐ lái， chēng bà de rì zǐ jiù bù yuǎn liǎo。”
　　 qín mù gōng bèi jiǎn shū de yī fān huà shuō dé xīn fú kǒu fú， xīn huā nù fàng， yú shì fēng bǎi lǐ xī wéi zuǒ shù cháng， jiǎn shū wéi yòu shù cháng， chēng wéi“ èr xiāng”。
　　 yóu yú bǎi lǐ xī shì yòng wǔ zhāng gōng yáng pí shú huí lái de， suǒ yǐ rén chēng qí wéi“ wǔ gǔ dà fū”。
　　 bǎi lǐ xī yòu xiàng qín mù gōng tuī jiàn liǎo jiǎn shū de 'ér zǐ xī qǐ shù、 bái yǐ bǐng。 qín mù gōng bài jiǎn shū wéi yòu xiāng， bài bǎi lǐ xī wéi zuǒ xiāng。
　　 méi duō jiǔ， bǎi lǐ xī de 'ér zǐ yě tóubèn dào qín guó lái， bèi qín mù gōng bài wéi jiāng jūn。
　　 yóu yú wǔ zhāng yáng pí huàn lái wǔ wèi xián rén de shì， chéng wéi qiān gǔ jiā huà。
　　
　　 qín bà xī róng
　　 qín mù gōng sān shí 'èr nián（ qián 628 nián） dōng， jìn wén gōng sǐ。 zhè shí， qǐ zǐ cóng zhèng guó pài rén sòng xìn huí guó， shuō：“ zhèng rén jiāng běi mén de yàoshì jiāo gěi liǎo wǒ， rú guǒ qiāoqiāo dì pài jūn duì lái， zhèng guó jiù néng dé dào。” qín mù gōng wèn jiǎn shū hé bǎi lǐ xī， liǎng rén huí dá dào：“ jīng guò jǐ gè guó jiā jǐ qiān lǐ lù qù xí jī bié rén， hěn shǎo yòu chéng gōng de。 wǒ jūn de xíng dòng zhèng guó yī dìng huì zhī dào， bù néng qù！” qín mù gōng shuō：“ wǒ yǐ jīng jué dìng liǎo， nǐ liǎ bù bì zài shuō。” yú shì pài qiǎn bǎi lǐ xī de 'ér zǐ mèng míng shì、 jiǎn shū de 'ér zǐ xī qǐ shù hé bái qǐ bǐng sān jiāng dài bīng chū fā。 bǎi lǐ xī hé jiǎn shū kū zhù wéi jūn duì sòng xíng， qín mù gōng hěn shēng qì， shuō：“ wǒ chū bīng， nǐ men què kū zhù jù sàng wǒ jūn díshì qì， zhè shì wèishénme？” èr lǎo dá dào：“ wǒ men bìng bù gǎn jù sàng shì qì。 zhǐ shì wǒ men nián jì dà liǎo， ér zǐ yào chū zhēng， pà yǐ hòu zài yě jiàn bù kàn liǎo！” èr lǎo duì qí 'ér zǐ shuō：“ nǐ men de jūn duì yī dìng huì chī bài zhàng， jìn rén jiāng zài xiáo shān zǔ jī。” sān shí sān nián（ qián 627 nián） chūn， qín jūn dōng qù， jīng guò chéng zhōu běi mén shí， chē zuǒ、 chē yòu dū tuō qù tóu kuī xià chē zhì jìng， suí jí tiào shàng chē qù de yòu sān bǎi liàng zhàn chē de jiàngshì。 wáng sūn mǎn kàn liǎo yǐ hòu shuō：“ qín jūn qīng tiǎo 'ér wú lǐ， yī dìng huì shī bài！”
　　 qín guó de dà jūn xiǎng tōu xí zhèng guó， jìn guó nà biān zǎo jiù dé dào qíng bào。 jìn guó de dàjiàng xiān zhěn rèn wéi zhè shì dǎ jī qín guó de hǎo jī huì， quàn shuō xīn jí wèi de jìn xiāng gōng zài xiáo shān dì fāng lán jī。
　　 jìn xiāng gōng qīn zì shuài lǐng dà jūn kāi dào xiáo shān。 xiáo shān běn shì xíng shì shí fēn xiǎn yào de dì fāng， jìn jūn zài nà lǐ bù xià liǎo tiān luó dì wǎng， zhǐ děng qín jūn dào lái。 mèng míng shì tā men yī jìn xiáo shān， jiù zhōng liǎo mái fú， bèi jìn jūn tuán tuán wéi zhù， jìn tuì liǎng nán。 qín guó díshì zú sǐ de sǐ， jiàng de jiàng。 mèng míng shì、 xī qǐ shù、 bái yǐ bǐng sān yuán dàjiàng quándōu bèi huó zhuō liǎo。
　　 jìn xiāng gōng dé shèng huí cháo。 tā de mǔ qīn wén yíng yuán shì qín guó rén， bù yuàn tóng qín guó jié chóu， duì xiāng gōng shuō：“ qín guó hé jìn guó yuán shì qīn qī， yī xiàng bǐ cǐ bāng zhù。 mèng míng shì zhè bāng wǔ rén wèile zì jǐ yào zhēng gōng， nào dé liǎng guó shāng liǎo hé qì。 yào shì bǎ zhè sān gè rén shā liǎo， kǒng pà liǎng guó de yuān chóu yuè jié yuè shēn， bù rú bǎ tā men fàng liǎo， ràng qín jūn zì jǐ qù chéng bàn tā men。”
　　 jìn xiāng gōng tīng mǔ qīn shuō dé yòu dào lǐ， jiù bǎ mèng míng shì děng sān gè fú lǔ shì fàng liǎo。
　　 dàjiàng xiān zhěn yī tīng ràng mèng míng shì páo liǎo， lì kè qù jiàn jìn xiāng gōng， shuō：“ jiàngshì men pīn sǐ pīn huó， hǎo róng yì bǎ tā men zhuō zhù， zěn me qīng yì bǎ tā men fàng zǒu ní？” yī miàn shuō， yī miàn qì dé xiàng dì shàng tù tuò mò。
　　 jìn xiāng gōng tīng liǎo， yě gǎn dào hòu huǐ， lì kè pài jiāng jūn yáng chù fù dài lǐng yī duì rén mǎ fēi kuài dì zhuī shàng qù。 mèng míng shì sān rén bèi shì fàng zhī hòu， shǐ jìn dì táo páo。 dào liǎo huáng hé biān， fā xiàn hòu miàn yǐ jīng yòu jìn bīng zhuī shàng lái。 zài zhè jǐn jí de guān tóu， xìng hǎo yòu yī zhǐ xiǎo chuán tíng zài hé biān， tā men jiù tiào liǎo xià qù。
　　 děng yáng chù fù gǎn dào， chuán yǐ jīng lí liǎo 'àn。 yáng chù fù zài 'àn biān dà shēng hǎn jiào：“ qǐng nǐ men huí lái！ wǒ men zhù gōng wàng liǎo gěi nǐ men zhǔn bèi chē mǎ， tè dì jiào wǒ gǎn lái sòng jǐ pǐ hǎo mǎ， qǐng nǐ men shōu xià！”
　　 mèng míng shì nǎ lǐ kěn shàng zhè gè dāng。 tā zhàn zài chuán tóu shàng xíng liǎo lǐ， shuō：“ chéng méng jìn jūn kuān shù liǎo wǒ men， yǐ jīng wàn fēn gǎn jī， nǎ lǐ hái gǎn zài shōu shòu lǐ wù。 yào shì wǒ men huí qù hái néng bǎo quán xìng mìng， nà mò， guò liǎo sān nián， zài lái bào dá guì guó bā。”
　　 yáng chù fù hái xiǎng shuō shénme， nà zhǐ xiǎo chuán huá lā huá lā dì， yǐ jīng yuè huá yuè yuǎn liǎo。
　　 yáng chù fù huí qù xiàng jìn xiāng gōng huí bào liǎo mèng míng shì de huà， jìn xiāng gōng 'ào huǐ bù jí， dàn yě wú kě nài hé liǎo。
　　 mèng míng shì děng sān gè rén huí dào qín guó。 qín mù gōng tīng dào quán jūn fùmò， chuān liǎo sù fú， qīn zì dào chéng wài qù yíng jiē tā men。
　　 mèng míng shì sān gè rén guì zài dì shàng qǐng zuì。 qín mù gōng shuō：“ zhè shì wǒ de bù shì， méi yòu tīng nǐ men fù qīn de quàn gào， hài dé nǐ men dǎ liǎo bài zhàng， nǎ 'ér néng guài nǐ men ní？ zài shuō， wǒ yě bù néng yīn wéi yī gè rén fàn liǎo yī diǎn xiǎo guò shī， jiù mǒ shā tā de dà gōng 'ā。”
　　 sān gè rén gǎn jī dé zhí tǎng yǎn lèi， dǎ zhè yǐ hòu， tā men rèn zhēn cāo liàn bīng mǎ， yī xīn yī yì yào wéi qín guó bào chóu。
　　 qín mù gōng sān shí sì nián（ qián 626 nián）， qín mù gōng yòu pài mèng míng shì děng dài bīng dōng xiàng， yǔ jìn jūn zhàn yú péng yá（ jīn shǎn xī bái shuǐ dōng běi）， qín jūn zài cì shī bài。 sān shí wǔ nián（ qián 625 nián） dōng tiān， jìn guó lián hé liǎo sòng、 chén、 zhèng sān guó dǎ dào qín guó de biān jiè。 mèng míng shì zhǔ fù jiàngshì shǒu zhù chéng， bù zhǔn suí biàn gēn jìn guó rén jiāo zhàn， jiēguǒ yòu ràng jìn guó duó qù liǎo liǎng zuò chéng。
　　 liǎng cì jiào liàng， qín dōng jìn de lù bèi jìn láo láo dì 'ě zhù， zhǐ dé zhuǎn 'ér xiàng xī fā zhǎn。
　　 dāng shí， zài jīn shǎn gān níng yī dài， shēng huó zhe xǔ duō róng dí de bù luò hé xiǎo guó， rú lǒng shān yǐ xī yòu kūn róng、 mián zhū、 dí， jīng běi yòu yì qú、 wū shì、 qú yǎn zhī róng， luò chuān yòu dà lì zhī róng， wèi nán yòu lù hún zhī róng。 tā men shēng chǎn luò hòu， pī fā yī pí， gè yòu jūn cháng， bù xiāng tǒng yī。 tā men cháng cháng tū xí qín de biān dì， qiǎng lüè liáng shí、 shēng chù， lǔ duó zǐ nǚ， gěi qín rén zào chéng hěn dà de kǔ nán。 qín mù gōng xiàng xī fā zhǎn， cǎi qǔ liǎo bǐ jiào jǐn shèn de cè lüè， xiān qiáng hòu ruò， cì dì zhēng fú。 dāng shí， xī róng zhū bù luò zhōng jiào qiáng de shì mián zhū（ zài jīn gān sù tiān shuǐ shì dōng）、 yì qú（ zài jīn gān sù níng xiàn běi） hé dà lì（ jīn shǎn xī dà lì dōng）。 qí zhōng， mián zhū yòu wáng， zhù dì zài qín de gù tǔ fù jìn， yǔ qín jiāng tǔ xiāng jiē。 zhèng hǎo， mián zhū wáng tīng shuō qín mù gōng xián néng， pài liǎo yóu yú chū shǐ qín guó。 qín mù gōng lóng zhòng jiē dài yóu yú， xiàng tā zhǎn shì qín guó zhuàng lì de gōng shì hé fēng yù de jī chǔ， xiàng tā liǎo jiě xī róng de dì xíng、 bīng shì。 yòu yòng nèi shǐ liào de cè lüè， wǎn liú yóu yú zài qín jū zhù。 tóng shí， gěi mián zhū wáng sòng qù nǚ lè 'èr bā。 dòng tīng měi miào de qín guó yīnyuè wǔ dǎo， shǐ róng wáng dà xiǎng yǎn 'ěr zhī fú。 tā zhōng rì yǐn jiǔ xiǎng lè， bù lǐ zhèng shì， guó nèi dà pī niú mǎ sǐ wáng， yě bù jiā guò wèn。 děng dào mián zhū guó nèi zhèng shì yī tā hú tú， qín mù gōng zhè cái ràng yóu yú huí guó。 yóu yú de quàn jiàn， shòu dào róng wáng de jù jué。 zài qín rén de guī quàn xià， yóu yú zhōng yú guī xiàng qín guó。 qín mù gōng yǐ bīn kè zhī lǐ jiē dài yóu yú， hé tā tǎo lùn tǒng yī xī fāng róng zú de cè lüè。
　　 mù gōng sān shí liù nián（ qián 624 nián）， qín mù gōng qīn zì shuài bīng tǎo fá jìn guó， dù guò huáng hé yǐ hòu， jiāng dù chuán quán bù fén huǐ， biǎo shì shì sǐ kè dí de jué xīn。 qín jūn duó dé wáng guān（ jīn shān xī wén xǐ xī） hé jiāo。 jìn jūn bù gǎn chū zhàn， qín jūn cóng máo jīn dù guò huáng hé， dào nán 'àn xiáo dì， zài dāng nián de zhàn chǎng wéi zhàn sǐ de jiàngshì duī tǔ shù lì biāo jì， rán hòu huí guó。 sān shí qī nián（ qián 623 nián）， qín jūn chū zhēng xī róng， yǐ xùn léi bù jí yǎn 'ěr zhī shì， bāo wéi liǎo mián zhū， zài jiǔ zūn zhī xià huó zhuō liǎo mián zhū wáng。 qín mù gōng chéng shèng qián jìn， èr shí duō gè róng dí xiǎo guó xiān hòu guī fú liǎo qín guó。 qín guó pìdì qiān lǐ， guó jiè nán zhì qín lǐng， xī dá dí dào（ jīn gān sù lín táo）， běi zhì qú yǎn róng（ jīn níng xià yán chí）， dōng dào huáng hé， shǐ chēng“ qín mù gōng bà xī róng”。 zhōu xiāng wáng pài qiǎn zhào gōng guò dài liǎo jīn gǔ sòng gěi qín mù gōng ， yǐ biǎo shì zhù hè。
　　
　　 qín mù zhī sǐ
　　 qín mù gōng sān shí jiǔ nián（ qián 621 nián）， qín mù gōng sǐ， ān zàng yú yōng（ jīn shǎn xī fèng xiáng dōng nán）， xùn zàng 'ér sǐ de yòu yī bǎi qī shí qī rén， qí zhōng bāo kuò zǐ yú shì de sān gè 'ér zǐ yǎn xī、 zhòng xíng、 zhēn hǔ。 zhè sān rén shí fēn shàn liáng、 yǒng wǔ， guó rén duì cǐ bēi tòng wàn fēn， fù《 huáng niǎo》 zhī shī， chàng dào：“ bǐ cāng zhě tiān， jiān wǒ liáng rén； rú kě shú xī， rén bǎi qí shēn！” yì sī shì， qīng tiān hē， zěn me jiāng zhè me shàn liáng de rén gěi xùn zàng liǎo？ rú guǒ kě yǐ shú mìng， wǒ men nìngyuàn chū yī bǎi tiáo mìng jiāng tā men huàn huí lái！
　　 qín mù gōng sǐ hòu， qí tài zǐ yīng dài lì， shì wéi qín kāng gōng。

　　Qin bit too far at western, weekly for the client a small country, the Spring and Autumn because the early years of King Ping Qin Xianggong help Eastward Caibei labeled nobility, and Chengzhou Ping Wang Qishan given to the west of the land after its capital in the Chateau (now Shaanxi Fengxiang South). Sham weak country, starting in the pack and Spring and Autumn period, compared with other powers, appeared to be very inconspicuous. To the King of Mu, the national power gradually stronger.
　　King of Mu kind and do not care about little things. "Mirror" in such a story. Duke Mu of Qin lost a horse, Qishan at the foot of the farmers and distributed to 300 individuals Zhuode ate together. (King of Mu's) officials hunt down the (water horse), the wish to dispose of them according to law. King of Mu said: "The moral and academic standards of the people do not because of animal killings. I heard that eating horse meat but not alcohol, it will hurt the body." So they give them to drink wine. Later, King of Mu Jin attack, (that) 300 people have heard of King of Mu is Jin siege, holding a sharp weapon to death is extended, to repay to the horse meat in the End. The King of Mu captured the Marquis of Jin triumphant return home.
　　Qin to develop, will bear the brunt of its east Jin. Xi continued to old age, the chaos occurred Li Ji, son of Chong Er and Yi Wu fled. Duke nine (formerly 651) Xi continued to die, Li Qi Xi Ji son succeeded to the throne, was soon killed by his minister Rick. Duke Mu of Qin sent fertile soil soldier sent to Yiwu to return to the throne, as Jinhui Gong. Yiwu City in advance promised to cut to the Hexi Corridor 8, as Xie Qin, but after the succession was breach of contract. Qin Jin Chen Pi-leopard escaped by duke reuse. Years (before 648) Jin drought, King of Mu shipped a lot of corn to Jin. Fourteen years (before 646), the Qin famine, Jin not only of food relief to the state of Qin, but seized the opportunity to send troops, attack the following year Qin. Both the original World War in Korea, Qin Sheng Fu Jin Huigong final. King Xiang of Zhou Ji at the request of Moody, King of Mu and Jinhui Gong alliance, put it back. Jinhui Gong sent to the state of Qin Prince yuzhen as protons, and places dedicated to the Yellow River to the west of Qin, Qin's eastern borders extend gantry. 20 years (before 637), Jinhui Gong died, his son son yuzhen fled the country to the throne, was pregnant with the public, continue to flee persecution, son of Chong Er. King of Mu from the Chu Chong Er was to usher in, a very solemn ceremony to reception, the text will win and four daughters to marry their wives were women, and then the following year sent home for King Chong Er, is the Lord Wen. Lord Wen kill son yuzhen, participation in the Qin Dynasty, Sonnō jōi, defeated Chu Chengpu, to become dominant. Three years (formerly 630), has sent troops to help the Lord Wen Wai Qin Zheng. Zheng veteran Zhu Zhiwu night in the rope out from the Besieged City, see King of Mu said: "Zheng perish, YU Qin negative. Jin territory of the opening of the east, the next time it will use military force to the west of the state of Qin. Maharaja why damage to our national interests, were to help Jin it? "King of Mu and Zheng alliance was to stay Qi Zi, every Sun, Yang Sun guarding, Dismissed from Military and still.
　　King of Mu determined to dominate, so it is talent, talent here described on the King of Mu, two well-known story.
　　One day, Duke Mu of Qin has summoned good horses of horses and said to him: "Your big old every day, I do not know your grandchildren, have inherited your ability to do with horses?,"
　　Duke was pleased to ask: "What is the horse horse?"
　　Bole replied: "You may not know that King, who will be horses, a horse can fancy the inner spirituality. As for the horse color, appearance, and male and female will not affect a good horse's character, so 9 Fang Gao to ignore these, perhaps, he did have ignored its these. King, you can rest assured. "
　　King of Mu five years (BC 655), the King of Mu Jin sent on behalf of his son tie to go marry him. Then Xi continued to eliminate fear, captured Yu Gong and Dr. Peter Wells, fertile soil. Fertile soil is the subjugation Yu doctor, very talented. Xi continued to reuse this like him, but fertile soil but rather die from. This time, there is a minister of the Duke Xian of Jin said: "The fertile soil do not want to become an official, let him be a servant of dowry it."
　　DPRK have defected over the warrior from the Jin called Gongsun branch, described the fertile soil from some that he is a great talented people. As a result, King of Mu bent to find fertile soil.
　　Chu army, see the 67-year-old old man with an honest, not like a spy, took him to stay view cattle.
　　Gongsun branch, said: "This should be avoided. Chu for fertile soil to see horses, not knowing he was a wise and competent people. If you have such a precious gift to enchant him back, does not mean that tell the king, you would like to reuse of fertile soil? That king also Kenfang he go? "
　　A messenger was instructed to see the king, said: "We have a slave named fertile soil, he was breaking the law, to hide in your country, please let us redemption of running his offense." Talking offer 5 black The superior sheepskin.
　　Fertile soil, said: "King, if you let me chase the birds of the sky, or to capture the beast, Robinson did too old; but if King together with you to discuss national affairs, the minister is not too old yet."
　　Duke heard, that fertile soil is a rare talent indeed, he was on the closure of State, govern the kingdom. Unexpectedly, fertile soil waved their hands, said: "King, minister have a friend named Jian Shu, his talent far better than me, please, on him the King of State Bar."
　　Jian Shu said: "The reason can not stand strong among the state of Qin, mainly Wade is not enough."
　　King of Mu is Jian Shu of the words, convinced, elated, then seal and fertile soil for the Zuoshu Zhang, Jian Shu was the right Shuzhang, known as the "second phase."
　　Before long, fertile soil of the son to go over to the state of Qin, was King of Mu thanks for the General.
　　King of Mu three years (before 628) in winter, the lord died. At this time, Qi Zi Zheng sent messengers from the home, said: "Zheng will the north gate of the key over to me, if quietly send troops to, Zheng can get." King of Mu asked Jian Shu and Baili Xi, the two replied: "After thousands of miles way in several countries to attack other people, with little success. Zheng actions of our military will know, can not go!" King of Mu said: "I have decided, you both do not have to say. "Then the son of Manuel, as the dispatch of fertile soil, Jian Shu's son begging for surgery and the white West C 3 will be leading troops start begging. Fertile soil and Jian Shu cried off for the army, King of Mu is very angry, said: "I sent troops, you are crying and upset the morale of our military, this is why?" Two old replied: "We are not depressed morale. But we old, son to war and see no longer afraid of the future will not see! "old couple to their son:" You will certainly defeats the army, Jin will check in Xiaoshan. "30 years (627 years ago ) spring, Qin Jundong go through the north gate into the week, the car left the car off his helmet off all the right tribute, then jump on cars to have 300 tanks of the soldiers. After reading Sun-Moon, said: "Qin Qing Tiao and rude, will fail!"
　　Jin Xianggong victorious troops to the capital. His mother was originally a cultural win the state of Qin who do not want to start a feud with the state of Qin, the Xianggong said: "The state of Qin and Jin was originally a relative, has always been to help each other. Manuel, as the gang Taketo to fight for their own power, spin 2 State hurt gas. If these three people killed, more enmity between the two countries probably more trouble than they put so Qinjun themselves to punish them. "
　　Jin Xianggong heard, felt regret, General Yang Department immediately send the parent to lead a team of troops to quickly catch up. Manuel, as the three were released after the wildly to escape. To the Yellow River, the back has Jinbing catch up. At this critical juncture, are fortunate to have a boat parked in the river, they jumped down.
　　Shenyang Office, Father would like to say, the boat squelch has more far more planning.
　　Manuel, as three knees confessing. King of Mu said: "This is my not, do not listen to your father's advice, has caused your defeat, and where can I blame you? Besides, I can not because a person has committed a small mistake, you deny his great service ah . "
　　Two contest, Qin Jin-east of the road is firmly stranglehold, only turned to Western development.
　　At that time, in this Ningxia area, living many Rong and Di tribes and small, such as the Long Mountain, west of Queensland Rong, Min Zhu, Zhai, Jing Yi north channel, Ubbelohde, The Rong Qu Yan, Luochuan large The Rong Li, Weinan have Luhun of Rong. Production behind them, dressed hair skin clothes, each ruler length, not unity. They often raid the frontier Qin, looting of grain, livestock, children away bit by bit, to cause great suffering Qin. King of Mu pushing west, take a relatively cautious strategy, the first strong and then weak sequential conquest. At that time, Xi Rong Zhu strong tribe is cotton all (in this Gansu Tianshui City East), meaning the Drainage (Northern County in Gansu Province today) and Dali (now of drinking the East). Among them, the cotton all have king of Qin's homeland in the vicinity of residence, and the Qin territory phase. Precisely, cotton kings heard of King of Mu elite, sent Youyu ambassador Qin. King of Mu grand reception Youyu, to show him the magnificent Qin palace and abundant store up to him to understand Xi Rong terrain, military potential. Liao also used the strategy in history, retain Youyu live in the Qin Dynasty. Meanwhile, the kings sent to Mian female music on February 8. Qin sounds wonderful music and dance, to enjoy the eyes, ears, Rong Wang a blessing. He spends his time drinking pleasure, regardless of political affairs, domestic large number of oxen and horses killed, did not add to interfere. Various domestic political affairs until the cotton mess, King of Mu Only then sent Youyu home. Youyu of remonstrate, by Rong Wang refused. In Qin's persuasion, the Youyu finally come back to the state of Qin. King of Mu to guests of the ceremony, reception Youyu, and he discussed the unity of the Western Rong family strategy.
　　Qin Mu's death

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