| Township： | 浙江绍兴 | ||
Read works of Cai Yuanpei at 小说之家 | |||
Memorial day: March 5, 1940
Cai (1868-1940), Zhejiang Shaoxing, Zhejiang Zhuji origin, democratic revolutionary and educationist. Cai went to Germany and France several times to study, study, study philosophy, literature, aesthetics, psychology and cultural history, for his commitment to reform and lay the ideological and theoretical foundation of feudal education. Former minister of education, Peking University, who Dean, president of the rank of Academia Sinica. He is developing a new culture and education, the establishment of the Chinese bourgeoisie made a significant contribution to the democratic system, called "Scholar, this world model." He proposed the "five education" (Army of National Education, materialism education, civic and moral education, worldview education, aesthetic education) simultaneously in educational policy and the "still natural," "show personality" of the children's education advocate. He tried to test poor children's homes and promotion, step by step to replace pre-school children in public education, family education at the time, and ultimately the ideal pre-school children public breeding. He is an advocate of aesthetic education in modern China, advocates from the family education, school education, social education, the implementation of three aesthetic, conceived through prenatal care centers, creches, kindergartens, tertiary institutions to implement pre-school aesthetic: the prenatal care as a starting point for aesthetic education; for babies and their mothers living in the natural and artistic beauty of the environment constitute; that the art on the one hand kindergarten through dancing, singing, crafts "aesthetic feature" to the other will have to take full advantage of the aesthetic content of other courses factors, such as "calculating, speaking, but also from the arrangement, the pitch on to meet their aesthetic, not boring algorithm and syntax." education on having "s Educational Selected Works", "s Educational of the election" and so on.
Life
Junior had in Shaoxing GuYue school books, to-read book. Guangxu 15 years (1889) of lifts, 16 Gongshi annual examination, no palace examination. 18 years completed and successful candidates for Scholars, awarded the Imperial Academy Shuji Shi, two years up editing the Hanlin Academy. After the Sino-Japanese War, came into contact with Western learning, compassion Restoration.
20 years in September back to Shaoxing, Ren Shaoxing Western school supervision, to promote the new school. 20 July went to Shanghai, as Nanyang instructors. Twenty-eight years and Jiang Guanyun'Thought organizations such as the China Education Association, long-term affairs. Summer tour of Japan in the fall back, creating patriotic girls in Shanghai and the Patriotic Society, he was appointed Prime Minister. And the "Morning News" as the position, advocating civil rights, publicity booked revolution. Three years of winter and the Tao, Gong Bao Quan in Shanghai Restoration League, etc., pushed for the president the following year joined the League. Three years of study went to the German Empire.
First Year (1912) as the Nanjing Provisional Government minister of education, advocate the use of the Western education system, abolish worship of Confucius, coeducation and other reform measures, the establishment of bourgeois democracy from our education system. The second revolution failed, the family members along to France, and Li Shih-founder of Students in France have such will.
Five-year term winter home of Peking University to support the New Culture Movement, promoting academic research in favor of "freedom of thought, inclusive", the implementation of Faculty Governance. "54" patriotic student movement in support of action to rescue the arrested students. Forced to resign again and again to Europe Britain, France and other countries and the Education and lectures. Republic of China 16 years later as the Standing Committee of the National Government, Graduate School Dean, Dean of the rank of Academia Sinica.
"September 18" Incident, advocating resistance, support Front. Year of the Republic of China 20 (1932) and the Soong Ching Ling and Lu Xun in China League for Civil Rights launched organization, active in the anti-Japanese patriotic movement. Yang Kaihui martyrs have power to save, rescue Xu Deheng other patriotic democrats, rescue Ding, Zhu Yi right party members. 20 hours on March 5 died in Hong Kong. Aberdeen Chinese Cemetery burial mountaintop.
Ministry of Education, Beijing University word in eulogy of "the occasion of the handover when the Eastern and Western cultures, sir, came into being, set in an Eastern and Western cultures; in sufficient quantities to allow for! Its moral enough of the! The school enough to be the! It was enough to choose the ! alas! this President so as generation master Secular? "Zhou Enlai sent elegiac couplet:" The row over the Sino-Japanese War, President of the aim at national revolution; from 54 to the Human Rights League, President of the Bank of democracy and freedom. "Mao Zedong idiopathic telegram: "Scholar, this world model."
Cai foster home youth spare no effort to introduce the county has hosted the Western School, Shaoxing government school, the more owned High School, Ming girls, served as an honorary trustee of Jishan secondary school. Shaoxing City document Fei Cai get a residence, this building for the museum, as a major cultural relics in Zhejiang Province. And new "meta training school", "Pei Yuan Secondary School" in his honor. Left behind a series of "The Complete Works of Cai." "Dictionary of Chinese Modern modern name" has recorded. (Shaoxing County Propaganda Department of CPC feed)
Cai is the early 20th century innovation by the educational system of Chinese capitalism. He clearly abolished loyalty, respect for holes, yet public, martial arts, yet feudal real purpose of education. Israeli national education advocacy, materialism education priority to moral education as the center view of the world as the ultimate purpose of education, aesthetic education as the bridge of bourgeois democratic education policy, the initial establishment of the new bourgeois education system.
His education more than in the higher education practice. When he served as president of Beijing University, is to study the proposed nature of the University of Higher Learning. He advocated academic freedom, scientific and democratic. Advocates Knowledge and Technology Campus, culture and management through Section. The "academic year" to "credit", that "selection system", and actively improve teaching methods, streamlining of course, advocated self-study, school the student self-government, Professors. These ideas and his measures implemented in Beijing University, the impact of the country, as well as liberal educators have called him.
Cai is also attached great importance to labor education, civilian education and women's education. He organized janitors at Beijing evening classes and civilians, established in Shanghai Patriotic Girls. Cai to Modern China Education, China has made indelible contributions to the revolution, mainly:
1. Since the beginning Cai, China was the bourgeois form a more complete educational system and education system.
2. His "freedom of thought, embracing" the idea to make Beijing University to become the birthplace of the New Culture Movement, the new democratic revolution to create the conditions for the occurrence.
3. For the Chinese people to protect a group of progressive thinking, talented scholars.
Chronology
January 11, 1868, Tongzhi Dingmao born on December 17 of the Sanin Shaoxing County government.
1871, Tongzhi 4-year-old Cai Xinwei years into the study hall.
In 1878, four years Guangxu Tiger, Cai 11 years old, his father Ray Cai premature death due to illness, the elder brother of 13-year-old Yuan Jin, Yuan Jian, 9-year-old little brother.
In 1879, Guang Xu Cai age of 12 years, stranger to the aunt to study.
1880, Cai Kuang Hsu six years at age 13, Private Teachers, surnamed Li, from the aunt to study at home.
In 1884, Guang Xu Cai Jiashen 17 years of age, obtain a scholar.
In 1885, Cai Guangxu 10 year age 18, the setting teaching.
In 1889, Cai Guang Xu Ji Chou fifteen years in the lifts, and the age of 22. In the same year he married his first wife, Wang Chao.
1890, Guangxu 16 years, 23 years old Cai, to Beijing will try to become too Gongshi, not palace examination.
In 1892, Guang Xu Cai eighteen years at the age of 25, after successful candidates, Scholars and brother, was point Hanlin Academy Shu Jishi.
In 1894, two years of Sino-Japanese Cai Guangxu the age of 27, the spring should be casual examination hall, may grant staff Compilation Imperial Academy. In this year, Sino-Japanese War broke out, the Qing government's Northern Navy dealt devastating blows.
In 1898, the Reform Movement 20 years, Cai, aged 31, when the court can not convince the rulers of innovation and strengthen the country, the official position from the teaching, the beginning of school supervision and Western Ren Shaoxing, Shengzhou County quiet mountain academy president, Nanyang special classes total instructors. In the same year Liujunzi killed, in addition to the Imperial University other than the Hundred Days Reform of all products have all been represented by Empress Dowager Ci play conservative persecution.
In 1900, Boxer 20 years of 33-year-old Cai, because of his wife, bound by feudal feelings between them has been in a state of discord, and when he came to accept Western ideas, they start to rethink the definition of women's rights, then write a "couple Convention", to re-adjust the relationship with his wife Wang Chao. This couple married ten years to gradually understand each other, repair the rift feelings, their relationship after the change for the better, but at the same summer, Wang Chao-illness died. This year is the humiliation suffered invasion of Beijing.
Summer of 1901, Boxer 20 years, Cai age of 34, to the Shanghai School Principal Deputy Cheng Zhong.
September 1901, was hired as Nanyang total economic Tecco class instructors.
January 1, 1902, Renyin twenty eight years, Cai and his past students in Miss Huang Zhongyu held in Hangzhou in his life the second wedding.
1902, Cai age 35, with the Chiang Chi founded in Shanghai by the China Education and so on will and served as president, founded the Patriotic Society, the Patriotic Women, had a history of being pushed to the Prime Minister.
1903, mao 20 hours, Cai 36 years old, the Patriotic Society's activities caused by the vigilance of the Qing government ordered the inquiry. Cai was removed Qingdao, Japan, Shaoxing and Shanghai, on the one hand to learn German, to prepare students went to Germany to escape the limelight, while still engaged in education and revolutionary activities.
In 1903, Cai resist the Russian government for the coveted territory in northern China, and Shanghai, Comrade anti-revolutionaries to Russia will be organized in the name of "Russian police news affairs" (later changed to "Daily alarm")
In 1904, Tzu and three years of the age of 37, he has established in Shanghai Restoration Society.
1905, 38 year Eulsa 30 years old, League set up incorporated into the Restoration Society, Sun Yat-Sen appointed as the League Cai Shanghai Branch Leader.
May 1907, DingWei 30 years 40 years old, he with the help of Sun Baoqi minister to Germany to Berlin, Leipzig University, lectures and research into psychology, aesthetics and philosophy of various disciplines. Side learning on the one hand, Professor Tong (the first government of the Republic, he served as Prime Minister) four nephews of the Chinese teachers, Cai began almost doubt age of 4 years of living overseas. 4 years in Germany, he edited the "History of Chinese ethics," and a number of academic books.
In early November 1911, Xuantong Xinhai, the 1911 Revolution broke out, in ho to call urging, Cai home via Siberia.
January 4, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, Republic of the interim government set up in Nanjing, Nanjing Provisional Government he became minister of education. Cai, under the Ministry of Education to seek a possible national anthem to the public, and later issued a provisional national anthem of the Republic of China by Shen Yan Fu lyrics, Shen Peng compose the national anthem in the draft of the song "Five Flags Republican Song" (Republic of China national anthem)
January 19, to pin, he promulgated the "Interim Measures of general education," and presided over the "University of order" and "secondary order", which is China's first university and the school that, he emphasized the need to school and National University of sound caused by the school bond.
February, Lu Xun was he invited to the Ministry of Education office.
July 1912, Yuan Cai and cooperation with the Government unwilling to resign.
In 1913, the Republic of China Cai 46 years age, went to France once again engaged in academic research, leaving Europe in three years, has compiled a number of philosophical aesthetics work.
June 1915, the Republic of China four years, Cai age of 48, he and Li Shih-tseng, Wu Yuzhang warfarin education and other organizations will initiate, advocate handling work-study program in France, hope inferior race organization to help more Chinese to study in Europe, and later Zhou Enlai Deng Xiaoping fliers to help the organization through a smooth learning in France.
The summer of 1916, Li's Beijing government has finally restored the early Republic of China explicitly the "Provisional Constitution", Sun Yat-sen, Huang Hsing and so a large number of revolutionaries in exile, have similar return, some members also generate electricity from Zhejiang to far in France Cai, said that to elect him as military governor, Zhejiang Province.
November 8, 1916, Cai and Wu Yuzhang traveled by sea from Marseilles with the return to Shanghai.
December 26, 1916, Lin Wu, Cai 49 years old, was appointed as the president of Beijing University.
January 9, 1917, Peking University, Cai his inaugural speech, the students made three demands: on the 1st own course, on the 2nd tempering the virtues, on the 3rd beloved teacher, will "own course," placed first.
In 1917, Cai employ the "new youth" as the arts editor Chen mentors and employed Dazhao, Hu Shi, Qian Xuantong and other "new style" figures at the Beijing University to teach a "freedom of thought, inclusive" school policy, the implementation of "Professors" and system, to promote academic democracy, support for the New Culture Movement.
In 1917, invited the famous philosopher Liang Shuming Cai taught Indian philosophy at Peking University.
In 1917, Xu Bei Cai was invited to be returned to Beijing from Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Peking University painting instructor.
July 1917, Hu returned from studies in the U.S., was appointed professor of Peking University, Cai.
July 3, 1917, Cai, Beijing University speech, delivered a warm heat is not dissipated, the resignation to the President Li Yuan-hung, and the wording of euphemism, but the gloomy motives, that is, the restoration of protest Zhang Xun.
October 1917, the Republic of China six years, Cai age 50, held in Beijing over the Ministry of Education representatives of various colleges and universities to discuss the revised Statutes of the University, Peking University School of Arts proposed system of waste, use of selection system motion, the meeting endorsed the decision, the decision In the North trial. North selection system provides weekly lessons, completion of one year as a unit, the Division should Xiuman 80 units, half of the required, half of the elective (science suitably reduced), Xiuman can graduate, informal life; matriculation should Xiuman 40 units, accounting for three-quarters of compulsory, elective accounting for a quarter. Elective subjects can be cross-system.
In 1918, he clearly pointed out: "University Research for the pure knowledge of the authorities, can not be considered as eligible for the cultivation, trafficking must not be regarded as the knowledge. Scholar when the interest of learning, especially when the foster family learning of personality. "
May 22, 1918, Cai is "Sino-Japanese military agreement against the enemy," the broken things, against the government in disguise betrayal, the ED also president tendered his resignation.
November 16, 1918, age 51, the Republic of China Cai seven years, "a war" just ended, organize rallies in Tiananmen Square to celebrate, entitled "Labour sacred" speech, made clear to "recognize the value of labor" and shouted the "sacred labor" slogan.
In 1919, Cai repeal Section at Peking University, changed the original study subjects under the door for the department, the establishment of 14 departments, waste advisor, department head set. The original arts, science, law three subjects were renamed the First, Second, Third Hospital, each department only as a sign area (because the original three families in different areas), does not mean an institution.
May 8, 1919, Fourth Movement broke out, Cai students arrested in protest against the government, on May 8 to submit his resignation. Quietly left Beijing on the 9th.
May 13, Beijing tertiary school principals in the May 13 resignation to the Government of Qi on the support of Cai.
June 15, 1919, age 52, the Republic of China Cai eight years, he published "do not wish any of Peking University's Declaration", said: "I absolutely can not be not free of the president: freedom of thought, is the world's universities variation. But following the Beijing University students strongly retain, Cai agreed to only do teachers and students of Beijing University President.
Early in 1920, Cai and Li Shih-tseng, Wu Jingheng, using the Boxer Indemnity, founded the institute in Beijing. Cai president.
February 1920, ordered to allow Wang Lan Cai, Xi Zhen, Charles Xiaoyuan three female students to attend Beijing University of Arts, the fall of that year formally accepting women, open admission of female students in Public University of precedent.
May 1920, Cai Li Siguang geologist employed as a professor of Geology, Peking University, was invited to return any of the famous writer Sophie Peking University professor of literature, in August, appointed lecturer in Beijing Lu Xun.
The end of 1920, the Republic of nine, Cai 53 years old, was sent to the European study of Peking University. He ceremony with Mayor of Lyon, France, Europe (Herriot), Lyon University, Faculty of Medicine Repin (Lepine), etc., cooperate to establish the University of Lyon-France Association, decided to set up in Lyon, France University.
Book catalog
1 Readme Cai (Cai book) Biography Press Republican 67
2 History of Chinese Ethics (Cai book) Republic of China 70 Taiwan Commercial Press
3 Education of the election Cai (Cai, a) People's Education Press, 1991
4 The Complete Works of Cai Yuanpei. Sequel (Cai book) Co., Ltd. Republic of China 80 Taiwan Commercial Press
5 History of Chinese Ethics (Cai book) 1984, Shanghai Bookstore
6 Readme Cai (Cai, a) Biographical Literature Press, 56 Republic of China
7 Cai language and Crafts (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) China Press, 1993
8 Cai Wandering: Implications of life (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Shanxi University Joint Press, 1994
9, Cultural Integration and Moral Education: Selected Works of Cai (Cai, a) Shanghai Far East Press, 1994
Collection of 10 Cai (Cai, a) Fairview Publishing Co. Ltd. 1995
11 Selected Works of Cai (Cai, a), Zhejiang Education Publishing House, 1993
12 History of Chinese Ethics (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Oriental Press, 1996
13 academic and cultural essays Cai (Cai, a) China Youth Press, 1996
14 yuan economic Cai correspondence sets (Zhang Yuan-ji, a / Cai, a) Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited 1992
15 Commercial Press ninety years: I and the Commercial Press (Cai book / Weiqiao a / Chuang Yu-author), Commercial Press, 1987
16 Language and Literature of the Cai (Cai book) 1985, Hebei People's Publishing House
Nursery school set of 17 Mystery: The Life and Academic Xiong (Cai book) Joint Publishing 1990
18 Selected Works of Cai (Cai book) Zhonghua 1959
Of Science and Technology 19 Cai (Cai book) Hebei Science and Technology Press, 1985
20 Complete Works of Cai (Cai, a), Zhejiang Education Press, 1996
21 Chinese academic classic, Cai volume (Liu M X.) Hebei Education Press, 1996
22 academic treatise Cai (Tsai Yuan-pei, a), Zhejiang People's Publishing House 1998
23 National Institute of Beijing University of Chinese Folk Folk Series .101, Aesthetic Education Religion (trouble Marina encoder / Cai, a) Oriental Culture Books 1973
24 National Institute of Beijing University of Chinese Folk Folk Series .121, monster science lecture (trouble Marina d / Cai book) Oriental Culture Books 1974
25 National Institute of Beijing University of Chinese Folk Folk Series .141, History of Chinese Ethics (trouble Marina encoder / Cai, a) Oriental Culture Books 1974
26 National Institute of Beijing University of Chinese Folk Folk Series: Special Issue. (2), national papers (trouble Marina editor / Cai, a) Oriental Culture Books 1976
27 Cai Zhang Yuan economic exchanges and letters (Tsai Yuan-pei, a / Zhang Yuan Ji, a) Academia Sinica Institute of Chinese Literature and Philosophy Preparatory Office of the Republic of China 79
On the set of Aesthetic Education 28 Cai (Cai / Cao Bang tert) Hunan Educational 1987
29 Philosophy of the Cai (Cai / Cao Bang tert) 1985, Hebei People
Selected Works of Cai Aesthetics 30 (Cai book) Peking University Press, 1983
31 Complete Works of Cai (Cai book / Gao Ping Shu ed.) Zhonghua 1984
32 Cai political treatise (Cai / Cao Bang tert) 1985, Hebei People
33 Story Of Solitude (Cai book / Hu a) Peking University Press, 1989
34 Jiemin readme (Cai book), Jiangsu People's Publishing House 1999
35 Cai aesthetics anthology (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Shuxin Press, 1989
36 History of Chinese Ethics (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Commercial Press 1998
37 not forgotten in remembrance: "Chapter one of the universe Wind autobiography," "The Human World celebrity blog" Collection (Cai book) 1999, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House
38 History of Chinese Ethics (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Commercial Press 1999
39 Ethnology of the Cai (Cai, a) Taiwan Zhonghua 5 / 12
40 s Educational Essays (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Oxford University Press 1987
41 Easy Outline of Philosophy (Cai Code) Commercial Press Republican 13
Essentials of Philosophy 42 (Ke Peier talk) Commercial Press Republican 8 [
43 Outline of Philosophy (Cai compilation) 10 Republic of China Commercial Press
44 History of Chinese Ethics (Cai book) Republic of China 26 Shanghai Commercial Press
45 Origin of Fine Arts: Academic Lectures (Cai book) 4414
46 History of Chinese Ethics (Cai Code) Commercial Press Republican 16
47 Story Of Solitude (Cai compilation) 23 Republic of China Commercial Press
48 Ethical Principles (Cai compile) Commercial Press Republican 8 years
49 Mr. Zhang Jusheng 70 Birthday Memorial TECHNOLOGY (Hu edit / Cai / Wang Yun-wu Edit) 26 Commercial Press Republican
Letters 50 Cai (Cai, a), Zhejiang Education Publishing House 2000
51 Call of Civilization: Selected Works of Cai (Cai, a / Niezhen Bin election Note) Flowers Arts Press, 2002
52 University Spirit: 54 universities around the intellectual spirit of classic literature (Cai, a / Hu, a) Li Xu culture, Ltd. Republic of China 90
53 Outline of Philosophy (Cai compilation) 15 Republic of China Commercial Press
54 History of Chinese Ethics (Cai Code) 17 Republic of China Commercial Press
55 modern educational thought (Wu Jingheng editor / Cai editor / editor Wang Yun-wu) 20 Republic of China Commercial Press
56 My experience at Peking University (Cai, a) Hubei People's Publishing House 2003
Introduction of Chinese New Literature Series 57 set (Cai book) Companion Book Company, 34 Republic of China
Lecture set 58 Cai (Cai, a) Hebei People's Publishing House 2004
59 Lu Xun Wang Guowei Cai commented Dream (Wang Guowei, a / Cai, a / Lu Xun, a) unity Press 2004
60 History of Chinese Ethics (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Commercial Press, 2004
61 Readme Cai (Cai, a), Henan People's Publishing House 2004
62 Mr. Cai Jiemin words and deeds recorded (Tsai Yuan-pei, a) Guangxi Normal University Press 2005
63 Readme Cai (Cai (Cai Yuan Pei,) a) 67 Republic of Biographical Literature Press
Cai famous
"We're teaching is to arouse students interest in reading, teachers do not have a sentence or tell students to listen Yiziyizi of the best students to study themselves, teachers can not speak, wait until the students can not use their When the power to understand their homework before to help him. "
Former Residence of Cai
CAI Yuan
Pei (1868 a 1940) the word crane of State, No. Jiemin Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Famous modern democratic revolution, a famous educator. Served as president of the Restoration Society, went to France to study, returning, he served as chief of the Nanjing Provisional Government Education, Academia Sinica. President of Peking University since 1917. Soong Ching Ling in 1932 and have launched China League for Civil Rights Organization. In March 1940 in Hong Kong died.
Life dedicated to science and democracy, against the feudal autocracy. He was Mao Zedong as "Scholar, this world model", its 74-year journey of life, has gone through the era of the Qing government, Nanjing Provisional Government of the times, Northern Government and the Kuomintang era, all the way through wind and rain, and always abide by the patriotic and democratic political ideas, worked to abolish feudal system of education, laid the foundation of our modern education system for our education, culture, science and industry has made pioneering contributions to the rich.
Former Residence of Cai (1)
Is located in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing City, Lane 13, Street document fly. Residence building was built in the late Ming Dynasty, as the recipient of the grandfather the following generations settlements. Cai was born, and spent his childhood and adolescence.
Cai covers an area of 1,856 square meters of residence, main building facing south, brick and wood, each into three or five-bay, separated by the middle of the courtyard. The first door room, the second into the main room, third floor, into the seat, middle of the Qing Department of reconstruction, the East meeting room upstairs residence formerly Cai. The former residence is a preserved traditional houses in Shaoxing. Have a pen near the bridge, the bridge fan questions, ring beads Temple, Ji-shan.
2001 as the fifth national cultural heritage site.
Former Residence of Cai (2)
In Beijing Hutong, Dongcheng District, East Hall on 75. Former home of the original numbers 33, for the East and West all three into the courtyard, the original door in the middle. Is divided into two courtyards, No. 75,77, Cai Apartments At this point, the five seat back as the living room. 2 into the courtyard facing the South 3, before the corridor, right and left with a penthouse, all three rooms East, South Room 4, the third into facing the South 5, with a corridor. Dongcheng District, this house for the protection of heritage.
This is a European-style small house. Cai Yuanpei resident here in 1937.
Former Residence of Cai (3)
October 1937, Cai Yuanpei moved from Shanghai Yuyuan Road apartment on the Hai Haige Road (now No. 16, Lane 303 Huashan Lu) live. November 2, 1937, he took the lead with the traffic, Tongji University, Jinan, Zhejiang University Li Zhao Huan, Weng Dragon, He Bingsong, Impact and other joint call Nine-Power Treaty Conference, called for effective measures to curb the Japanese of aggression, and severely Japan's violation of international law, wanton destruction of our cultural and educational institutions of violence ... ... 1937, the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, Mr Choi moved to Hong Kong. Mr Choy's former residence, is a yellow garden house, the two form a more steeply pitched roof, gables reveal a dark wooden frame, dark gray pebble wall, with red tile roofs, warm and elegant look. The whole building with irregular layout, a large south lawn, the left a little greenhouse, plant a hut on both sides of Cypress, banana, Podocarpus, identifications, and disk Huai. The whole building covers an area of 2.22 acres and a building area of 526 square meters. Back in 1984, was listed as the Shanghai level cultural relics protection units. There are stairs in front of the house can be directly registered on the second floor escalator, through the narrow interior corridor, in the middle aisle, plastic with a bronze bust of Mr Choy. Will be the living room most of the things that Mr. Cai lifetime, is largely unchanged. North wall in the living room, Mr. hanging a huge portrait of middle age, flashing, air of seriousness. Wall of the home an old-fashioned desk, in addition to pens, vases, spittoon addition, there is a tear to the calendar year January 11, 1867, the day is the day of birth, Mr.. Table also displays the various versions of the President books, the desk next to an old office chair is used for writing during his lifetime, Mr.. South wall of the left hangs a painting, is the works of Liu Haisu year master; the right side of the wall hung a symmetrical Ms. Cai Mr. Zhou Junwei for portrait painting. Question, in his space a poem: "I moved to stream every moment, with the portrayal of Los different subjects were. However, I can get Yang first sacrificing heart mark and never dull." Hanging one under the Western Wall In 1936, Mr. Cai and the teachers and students in the establishment of Music and XIAO Jiang Wanguo principal photo. East wall, Mr. 1935 full-time president of the National Music planting pine trees when the photo is the East room library, a hidden part of the book, Mr., books and letters. In Shanghai, 303 Huashan Road, Shanghai, Cai renovated part of the restored residence, January 11, 2008 will officially open to the public. Cai refurbished former residence of a new memorial set up the third floor of the "Cai-kind Hall", the first time more than 120 pieces of precious cultural relics on display.
Cai's three marriages
New Year's Day 1902, Cai was held in Hangzhou, the second of his life wedding. The Chinese and Western wedding. Cai red hanging scroll decorated as "Confucius" word, instead of hanging scrolls Samsung's tradition of open speech, the form will replace the bridal chamber.
Cai is a famous modern Chinese history educator, thinker, he was clean and honest life, was Mao Zedong as "Scholar, this world model." 3 Cai experienced marital life, which coincides with the 3rd marriage, life, Reformation, Cai, also confirms changes in modern Chinese history.
First marriage
Their parents or personality clashes have never met before the wedding
Second marriage
Cai and Huang Zhongyu and children
Wang Zhao Cai when he died just turned 33 years old, in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the vicinity of the intelligentsia have become quite well known to his family raised the threshold pro-people wear out. Cai face an avalanche of matchmaker, grinding the edges of paved Su Jian, brush and wrote a personal advertisements posted on the walls of his study. He put forward five conditions: the first is not bound feet of women; second is literate; third man not separate gold from sand, can not marry a concubine; Fourth, if the husband died first, then the wife may remarry; fifth, disagreement to divorce. News spread to, the media scare off people one by one immediately.
The end of 1920, Peking University, Cai sent to Europe by the investigation. During this period, Huangzhong Yu died.
A difference of 24-year-old student love
54 years old in Cai, Beijing University when he was president of his decision to continue to marry, he was again put forward their own: one, I have considerable cultural quality; 2, age slightly larger; 3, familiar with English, to become a research assistant. Then a girl named Jun week, walked into his life. Zhou Jun was Cai Yuanpei original patriotic girls in Shanghai, a student, the students have always been a kind of Cai Yuanpei love and admiration for the emotional, she has been married to 33-year-old has not, it is difficult at the time of China imagine. Jun Cai and Zhou was the age difference between the two 24-year-old. July 10, 1923, Cai and Zhou Jun Lingering Garden in Suzhou, held a grand wedding. Ten days after marriage, Jun Cai and Zhou went to Europe to bring their children to learn. Zhou Jun, a wife, mother while studying in the course of Western art, she poured on Cai's love in her work --- "Cai bust" in the. Cai is above the title poem "Only Emily can get my first sacrificing heart mark and never wear." March 5, 1940, that is, from the week of Jun 50th birthday two days short of time, Cai died of illness in Hong Kong.
Translated by Google