| Last Name： | 曹 | ||||||
| First Name： | 雪芹 | ||||||
Read works of Cao Xueqin at 小说之家 Read works of Cao Xueqin at 诗海 | |||||||
曹雪芹
曹雪芹
曹雪芹Cao Cao Zhenyan on the group, was originally a Ming dynasty Liaodong of junior officers stationed about the fate of Liaoyang under attack six years later when the join themselves to the. Caozhen Yan Ming Jin in the war and post-entry level Jiang neutral soil of rebellion over the war power, successive mountain Xiji state known state, such as Zhejiang Salt Road office. Cao's fortune, actually started from the Caozhen Yan.
Cao Zhenyan the daughter, Xi Cao Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather's wife Sun, when the Kangxi Emperor's nanny. Kangxi years, Cao Xi as Jiangningzhizao the post, before and after 21 years, and finally died in Jiangningzhizao office. Cao Xi's death, Emperor Kangxi ordered any of his son Cao Yin, Suzhou weaving, and later successor Jiangningzhizao, Salt censor the rank of salt commissioner. Cao Yin, and have a strong friendship since childhood, Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi-year-old by the book, Cao Yin is with time, after the instrument Cao Yin Wei Luan was chosen as delegate things about paternity Kangxi, the two men closer together.
Yongzheng took office, overlooking the uncle Li Xu Cao start cut, copied to his home, followed by Heilongjiang hair fell far the most bitter cold waste land, Dong E tortured to death. Yongzheng five years, Cao overlooking due to "harassment" BBS arrested a basis for "misconduct, weaving many payments deficit," and "dark transfer property to family elsewhere in an attempt to cover" was removed from raid. Cao overlooking the jail, and was "flails number", Cao then moved to Beijing.
Cao Yong Cao Xueqin is a posthumous child, and another one is overlooking the son of Cao. Cao Xueqin was born in Kangxi 50 years have not (1715), and another is born two years Yongzheng (1724).
Cao Xueqin in the family after being copied, moved back to Beijing, old enough to have not said to be born by the age of 13. Cao returned to Beijing after the specific situation, the literature rarely documented, but since the raid, after Cao, consist in a sharp decline is indeed true. To the Qianlong dynasty, Cao appears again be changed to another more calamity, from the shipwreck.
Cao Xueqin's unfinished draft title, "Stone", the basic finalized only 80 back. 80 back after a number of manuscripts, less than order had already "lost." This 80 back to start small number of friends in the circulation, where three decades. To 50 years Qianlong (1791), Cheng Wei Yuan, Gao E to Huozi Ban typographical first published is 120 back title from "The Story" to "Dream of Red Mansions." Is generally considered after 40 back into the high-E continued.
Gao E under "Stone" clues, the treasure, Love written Dai tragic ending, the novel has become a structured, complete end to end story of literature's great works, from the community had a tremendous impact. In the sequel, the chapters and paragraphs to write some very colorful, like the death of her is. But the general idea and arts, and assistance is still a considerable distance. Some Characters in disfigured, some of the plot dealing with a clear departure from the original spirit of the Renaissance, such as Jia, Lan Gui Qifang description, etc..
Cao Xueqin "body fat, while the color black head and wide." His character proud, cynical, uninhibited uninhibited. Alcohol, talent aspect, good conversation. Cao Xueqin is a poet. His poetry, novel conception, style, close to the Tang Dynasty poet Li He. Dun Cheng praised his friend, said: "Ai-Jun Poetic, and strange air, catching up with Fan Lei Chang Gu break." Said: "Zhijun Xi Shi bile, such as iron, comparable to pay Hanguang knife Ying." But he poem's only question Duncheng "Pipa Legend" 2: "White should Hei Ling Fu poetry very, very prime ghost show and will teach."
Cao Xueqin is a painter, painted hi abrupt Qiqiao rock. Atsutoshi "title Qin stone garden art," said: "The proud and the world such as the monarch has been extraordinary and magnificent Seeing more fragmented. Drunk sweep over excited as your masterpiece. Lei block when writing the chest." Shows that he drew sustenance of the chest when the smoldering stone with the injustice of the gas. Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution lies in the creation of fiction. His novel "Dream of Red Mansions" content, profound ideas, art is superb and the Chinese classic novels into a peak in the history of literature plays an important role.
Qianlong 15 years, he left Beijing moved to rural western suburbs. Cao later years of life more miserable, miserable, "his family often eat porridge liquor on credit", the sick without medicine, another son died together, written novel "Dream of Red Mansions," a book not yet been completed, he died, to us left a lot of regrets.
Cao grew up in literature and art influenced his grandfather Cao Yin labor poetry, good calligraphy, was a famous book collector. Cao deeply influence his grandfather, working poem good draw, with a wide range of artistic talent. Moved to the west of Beijing, he was in a difficult situation of hardship, the painstaking, "Piyue a decade, additions and deletions of five", create a monumental masterpiece of realism, "Dream of Red Mansions." This pass the "Dream of Red Mansions" 120 back, 40 back to normal after that continued into the high-E.
"Dream of Red Mansions" to the feudal aristocracy based on family life and material to yu and yu yu love tragedy and the tragedy of the marriage with chai longitude, longitudinal analysis of the tragedy caused by the deep social roots; the same time, rise and fall of the Jia for the latitude, by Jia, Shi, Wang, Xue Wei Road, between those and the Legend of the conflict between rebels and horizontal display characters composed by a number of broad social living environment. Thus exposing all the evils of the feudal society and its inner contradictions and insurmountable. Extensive and profound reflection of the reality of Chinese society at that time, strong criticism of the feudal family of debauchery, corruption, demonstrating the inevitable demise of the feudal system collapsed and the historical trend.
[Dream of Life Summary]
Yongzheng years (Jiachen 1724) Run on April 26 students.
Yongzheng three years (Otomi 1725) April 26 Grain in Ear Festival years of age, then submitted Grain in Ear for the birthday of the flag.
Yongzheng six years (Shigenobu 1728) overlooking the felon raid arrest father of Cao Q, Ieguchi returned to Beijing. Garlic city I live.
Qianlong reign (Bing-chen 1736) pardon the "crime section," family compound off. 13 years old (the book Mothering the Lantern Festival to New Year's Eve. Gem is 13 years old). Also on April 26 is the coincidence of Grain in Ear Festival (the book preserves Flower).
Qianlong years (Dimba 1737) the first month, Emperor Kangxi of the Xi Pin pass away. Pin Chen, Xi Yin for the careful Dukes of mother (the book "Old Toffee" death of a prince died).
Qianlong five years (Gengshen 1740) the eldest son of Emperor Kangxi, Prince Yin Reng Hong Xi court to seek legislation, dark gill Qianlong, the defeat of the. Xue-qin family complex to be unburdened, once again copied did not, then dilapidated home. Xueqin poor living. Former Imperial Household document Mounted.
Qianlong 19 years (Awake, 1754), "Comments On The Story" copy final version of the early Qing (unfinished).
Two decades, Qianlong (Otsugase 1755) continued to make "Stone."
Qianlong 20 year (Rat 1756) A Dream Back in the 75th before the mind goes: "Qianlong 20 early in May on the 7th year of the Rat on the Qing. Short poem Autumn, once Xueqin." At that time the manuscript is the progress. Zhi real Tamenosuke essays.
Qianlong two years (Landmarks 1757) friends Duicheng the "Send Huai Cao Xueqin," poetry. Night Talk Review school were right, do not be persuaded to wealthy patrons, "Better Writing, yellow leaf village." At this point Xueqin has been to the Western Hills, Hui-Bo Fuliang home from London (West Side alley Shi Hu).
Qianlong 20 years (Tiger 1758) Summer survival friend Atsutoshi naturally in the poem to Guiwei more chant and Xueqin.
Qianlong 20 years (The Spring 1759) exist today, "The Spring of the" "Stone" copies before the "Zhi Yan" comment is dating.
Twenty five years of Qianlong (Dragon 1760) this deposit "Gengchen Ben" "Stone", are "Yan Chai had four reading assessment."
Qianlong 20 years (Government House 1761) re to depart for Beijing after Nanking, friends poem every word "dream Qinhuai people still in the", "Dream House official decadent old home", are hidden means "Dream of Red Mansions" written.
Twenty years Qianlong (Imo 1762) Atsutoshi a "quality wine with knife Song," recorded Xueqin visit and drink from the end of autumn the situation. A Dream: "Horse Double Ninth Festival" with "Ask for the book urgently" the phrase. After the comment is not complex, see Chung Yeung. When the story.
Twenty-eight years Qianlong (Gui Wei 1763) in late spring and the second, Atsutoshi invited Xueqin poetry together early March (for Duncheng birthday). Even before the arrival. Autumn, son smallpox martyrs, sad as illness. A Dream: "...... the book not yet finished, celery for the tears to make dies; I cry Xueqin, tears have to be doing......" The mind is the "Horse New Year's Eve," death by examination, known as "Gui Wei New Year's Eve" pens error. Died in 4-year-old.
Qianlong 20 hours (Jiashen 1764) Dun Cheng elegy: "Xiao Feng Jing Ming yesterday brush", "40 Chinese students in too thin", are all historical evidence.
Translated by Google