zuòzhě  (1936niánbāyuè11rì)

 zhuànjì biography： 《qián cháo mèng yì》 zá lù Miscellany： 《tài píng tiān guó》 yuèdòushǐ jǐng qiān Jonathan Spencezài历史大观dezuòpǐn!!!

　　shǐ jǐng qiān（ JonathanD,Spence）， shì jiè zhù míng hàn xué jiā， xiàn rèn měi guó lì shǐ xué huì zhù xí。 1936 nián shēng yú yīng guó。 céng shòu jiào yú wēn qiē sī tè dà xué hé jiàn qiáo dà xué。 1965 nián huò měi guó yé lǔ dà xué bó shì xué wèi， xiàn wéi yé lǔ dà xué jiào shòu。 shǐ shì yǐ yán jiū zhōng guó lì shǐ jiàn cháng， tā yǐ dú tè de shì jiǎo guān chá yōu jiǔ de zhōng guó lì shǐ， bìng yǐ bù tóng yī bān de “ jiǎng gù shì ” de fāng shì xiàng dú zhě jiè shào tā de guān chá yǔ yán jiū jiēguǒ。 tā de zuò pǐn mǐn ruì、 shēn suì、 dú tè 'ér yòu“ hǎo kàn”， shǐ tā zài chéng wéi fěi shēng guó jì de hàn xué jiā de tóng shí， yě chéng wéi xué shù chàng xiāo shū de xiě zuò gāo shǒu。

　　Jonathan D. Spence (Self-adopted Chinese name: simplified Chinese: 史景迁; traditional Chinese: 史景遷; pinyin: Shǐ Jǐngqiān, born August 11, 1936) is a British-born historian and public intellectual specializing in Chinese history. He was Sterling Professor of History at Yale University from 1993 to 2008. His most famous book is The Search for Modern China, which has become one of the standard texts on the last several hundred years of Chinese history. A prolific author, reviewer, and essayist, he has written a dozen books on China. He retired from Yale in 2008.
　　
　　In May and June 2008, he gave the 60th anniversary Reith Lectures, which were broadcasted on BBC Radio 4.
　　
　　Spence's major interest is modern China and, especially, its relations with the West. A notable recurring theme in Spence's work is the use of biographies to examine the wider cultural history of China. Another common theme to Spence's work is his interests in efforts on the part of both Westerners and Chinese to Westernize China, and why such efforts have failed.
　　
　　EducationSpence was educated at Winchester College, an English independent school for boys, and at Clare College at the University of Cambridge. He received his B.A. in history from Cambridge in 1959. He went to Yale on a Clare-Mellon Fellowship to study the history and culture of China, receiving an M.A. and then a Ph.D. in 1965, when he won the John Addison Porter Prize.[not in citation given]
　　
　　 HistoryWidely recognized as a leading scholar of Chinese history, Spence was president of the American Historical Association for the 2004-2005 term. While his primary focus has been on medieval China, he has also written a biography of Mao Zedong and Treason by the Book, exploring an intriguing episode of 18th-century history. Spence taught a popular undergraduate class at Yale on the history of Modern China 1600-2007 (offered every other spring semester).
　　
　　 HonorsSpence has received eight honorary degrees in the United States as well as from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and (in 2003) from Oxford University. He was invited to become a visiting professor at Peking University and an honorary professor at Nanjing University. He was named Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, and, in 2006, he was elected an Honorary Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge.
　　
　　He received the William C. DeVane Medal of the Yale Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa (1952); a Guggenheim Fellowship (1979); the Los Angeles Times History Prize (1982), and the Vursel Prize of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters (1983). He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1985), named a MacArthur Fellow (1988), appointed to the Council of Scholars of the Library of Congress (1988), elected a member of the American Philosophical Society (1993), and named a corresponding fellow of the British Academy (1997).
　　
　　In 2010, he was appointed to deliver the annual Jefferson Lecture at the Library of Congress, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for achievement in the humanities.
　　
　　 FamilyBorn in Surrey, England, Spence became an American citizen in 2000. He lives in West Haven with his wife, Annping Chin (a Senior Lecturer in History at Yale who got her PhD in Classical Chinese Philosophy at Columbia). He has two sons from a previous marriage (1962–1993) to Helen Alexander, Colin and Ian Spence, and two stepchildren, Yar Woo and Mei Chin.
　　
　　 Bibliography
　　 BooksThe Search for Modern China
　　
　　Emperor of China: Self-Portrait of K'ang-Hsi (1974)
　　
　　The Death of Woman Wang (1978)
　　
　　To Change China: Western Advisers in China, 1620-1960 (1980)
　　
　　The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci (1984)
　　
　　The Question of Hu (1987)
　　
　　Chinese Roundabout: Essays on History and Culture
　　
　　The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Their Revolution 1895-1980
　　
　　The Chan's Great Continent: China in Western Mind
　　
　　God's Chinese Son (1996)
　　
　　Mao Zedong (1999)
　　
　　Return to Dragon Mountain: Memories of a Late Ming Man (2007) Viking, 332 pages. ISBN 978-0-670-06357-4
　　
　　Treason by the Book
　　
　　 Book Reviews"The Dream of Catholic China" The New York Review of Books 54/11 (28 June 2007): 22-24 [reviews Liam Matthew Brockey, Journey to the East: the Jesuit Mission to China, 1579-1724]