yuèdòuduō hé tián yè zǐ Yoko Tawadazài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
zài dāng jīn rì běn wén tán， yǐ duō hé tián yè zǐ（ YokoTawada） wéi dài biǎo de hǎi wài zuò jiā yì jūn tū qǐ， gěi rì yì quē fá huó lì de rì běn wén xué zhù rù liǎo xīn xiān de yuán sù。 tè bié zhí dé yī tí de shì， duō hé tián yè zǐ tóng shí yòng dé yǔ hé rì yǔ xiě zuò， bìng qiě dū qǔ dé liǎo bù sú de chéng jì。
duō hé tián yè zǐ 1960 nián chū shēng yú dōng jīng， gāo zhōng shí dài kāi shǐ xué xí dé yǔ， 1982 nián cóng zǎo dào tián dà xué 'é luó sī wén xué zhuān yè bì yè。 zhī hòu liú xué 'ōu zhōu， fēn bié zài hàn bǎo dà xué、 sū lí shì dà xué huò dé shuò shì hé bó shì xué wèi， yán jiū fāng xiàng wéi dé guó wén xué， mù qián jū zhù zài dé guó hàn bǎo。
suī rán tā cóng zhōng xué shí dài jiù kāi shǐ tōng guò tóng rén zá zhì jìn xíng wén xué chuàng zuò， dàn shì zhēn zhèng yì yì shàng de zuò pǐn yīnggāi shì 1987 nián zài dé guó chū bǎn de shuāng yǔ shī jí。 1988 nián tā kāi shǐ yòng dé yǔ chuàng zuò xiǎo shuō， xiàn zài， tā de xiǎo shuō hèshī gē yǐ jīng bèi fān yì jiè shào dào fǎ guó、 hé lán、 bō lán、 xiōng yá lì hé jié kè děng guó。
1990 nián tā huò dé hàn bǎo shì bān fā de wén xué jiǎng； 1994 nián huò dé lāi xīn jiǎng。 1996 nián tā hái huò dé liǎo bài rén zhōu yì shù xué yuàn de chá mǐ suǒ jiǎng（ AdelbertvonChamissoPrize）， gāi jiǎng xiàng shòu yú duì dé yǔ wén xué zuò chū gòng xiàn de wài guó zuò jiā， duō hé tián yè zǐ shì dì yī gè huò cǐ shū róng de rì běn rén。 1999 nián tā zuò wéi dé yǔ zuò jiā yìng yāo qián wǎng měi guó mǎ sà zhū sài zhōu gōng yè dà xué fǎng xué。
hé tā zài 'ōu zhōu suǒ qǔ dé de chéng gōng xiāng bǐ， tā de rì yǔ xiě zuò tóng yàng huò dé liǎo rì běn wén tán de rèn kě。 1991 nián， tā de dì yī běn rì yǔ zuò pǐn《 diū shī liǎo xié gēn》 huò dé qún xiàng xīn rén jiǎng。 1993 nián tā yòu píng jiè《 xīn láng shì tiáo gǒu》 huò dé rì běn dì 108 jiè jiè chuān jiǎng。
tā de xiǎo shuō fēi cháng yòu xīn yì， ér qiě yǔ yán chún jìng、 xiǎng xiàng lì fēng fù。 tā de zhù yào zuò pǐn yòu《 wén zì de shāng kǒu》（ 1993）、《 gé kè tè tiě dào》（ 1996）、《 shèng nǚ chuán shuō》（ 1996）、《 hú yuè》（ 1998）、《 fēi xiáng de líng hún》（ 1998）、《 rú guǒ shì chú jú chá》（ 2000）、《 guāng yǔ míng jiāo de lāi bǐ xī》（ 2000）、《 wèile biàn xíng de yā piàn》（ 2001） děng。
2002 nián， tā yòu tuī chū liǎo liǎng běn xīn shū：《 qiú xíng shí jiān》 hé《 xián yí fàn de yè hángliè chē》， fēn bié huò dé dì 12 jiè wén huà cūn dé mǎ gé wén xué jiǎng hé dì 39 jiè gǔ qí rùn yī láng jiǎng。
zhè liǎng piān xiǎo shuō méi yòu míng xiǎn de dì yù、 guó bié tè zhēng， huàn xiǎng yǔ xiàn shí xiāng hù jiāo zhì。《 xián yí fàn de yè hángliè chē》 gòu sī fēi cháng qí tè， qí zhōng de zhù rén gōng “ nǐ ” shī qù liǎo zì chēng“ wǒ” de quán lì，“ nǐ” zài yī liàng jìn zhǐ xià chē de yè hángliè chē shàng， fǎng fó bèi dāng zuò xián yí fàn xíng jìn zài yājiè tú zhōng。 liè chē fēng bì kōng jiān hé bù tóng guó jí de chéng kè níng suō chéng xiàn dài dū shì de xiàng zhēng。 xiǎo shuō yǐ nǚ xìng zuò jiā xì nì de bǐ chù miáo shù liǎo mèng jìng shìde xiàn shí， yòng dú tè de fēi xiàn shí shì jiǎo wā jué chū liǎo xiàn dài shè huì zhōng qián cáng zài rén nèi xīn zhōng de bù 'ān hé zì xìn de sàng shī。
duō hé tián yè zǐ yóu rèn yòu yú dì zài liǎng zhǒng yǔ yán zhōng zì yóu chuān suō， sī háo méi yòu kùn jiǒng de jì xiàng， zhè shǒu xiān dé yì yú tā de chū zhòng de yǔ yán cái néng。 tā zhè yàng shuō guò：“ dāng wǒ quán shēn xīn dì xué xí dé yǔ zhè mén xīn de yǔ yán， gǎn jué zì jǐ biàn chéng liǎo yī gè hái zǐ。” yě xǔ zhèng shì yīn wéi yòu zhè yàng chún zhēn de xīn jìng， tā cái shēn rù dì lǐng wù dào yì guó yǔ yán hé wén huà de mèi lì。
lìng wài， duì yú tā qīn shēn tǐ yàn de rì dé liǎng zhǒng wén huà， duō hé tián yè zǐ bìng méi yòu xiǎn chū shēn fèn rèn tóng shàng de kùn huò hé jiāo zhuó。 tā shuō：“ suǒ wèi bǐ jiào， bù shì yīn wéi shú yōu shú liè， ér shì yīn wéi yòu liǎo bǐ jiào 'ér kàn qīng liǎo yī xiē dōng xī。” zhè yàng de xīn tài fǎn yìng zài zuò pǐn zhōng jiù shì méi yòu mèi wài， yě méi yòu piān zhí dì huí guī chuán tǒng， ér shì chāo yuè guó jiè， xún qiú rén de gòng xìng， shǐ zuò pǐn chéng xiàn chū shì jiè xìng de tè zhēng。
Tawada was born in Tokyo, received her undergraduate education at Waseda University in 1982 with a major in Russian literature, then studied at Hamburg University where she received a master's degree in contemporary German literature. She received her doctorate in German literature at the University of Zurich. In 1987 she published Nur da wo du bist da ist nichts—Anata no iru tokoro dake nani mo nai (A Void Only Where You Are), a collection of poems in a German and Japanese bilingual edition.
Tawada's Missing Heels received the Gunzo Prize for New Writers in 1991, and The Bridegroom Was a Dog received the Akutagawa Prize in 1993. In 1999 she became writer-in-residence at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for four months. Her Suspect on the Night Train won the Tanizaki Prize and Ito Sei Literary Prize in 2003.
Tawada received the Adelbert von Chamisso Prize in 1996, a German award to foreign writers in recognition of their contribution to German culture, and the Goethe Medal in 2005.
[edit]Selected works
The Bridegroom Was a Dog (Inu muko iri, 犬婿入り), Kodansha International (September 2003), ISBN 4-7700-2940-3. This edition includes Missing Heels (Kakato o nakushite).
Suspect on the Night Train (Yogisha no yako ressha, 容疑者の夜行列車)
Where Europe Begins, New Directions Publishing Corporation (October 2002), ISBN 0-8112-1515-6
[edit]Awards
1991 Gunzo Literature Prize・Shinjin-Bungaku-Sho
1993 Akutagawa Prize
1994 Lessing Prize
1996 Adelbert-von-Chamisso Prize
2000 Izumi-Kyooka Literature Prize
2003 Sei Ito Literature Prize
2003 Junichiro Tanizaki Literature Prize
2005 Goethe Medal