Author  (1892 AD～1968 AD)

 novella： 《Snow》 Read works of Pau Stouffville Sharansky at 小说之家

　　Soviet Russian writer. Born in Moscow, a railway employee family. 1911 to 1913 at the Kiev University, Department of Natural History learning, educated at Moscow University Faculty of Law. Had been a worker, sailor. After the October Revolution in the newspaper, and later in Luo Sita - TASS Work (1924 ~ 1929). 1912 began to publish short stories. Early works show the pursuit of exotic, fantasy tendency, such as "flashing the clouds" (1929) and so on. 1932 published his novella "Gaz Bay Calabria", describing the Soviet people struggle to transform nature, the idea of the literature and art materials, organic combination, is the author famous for. 1933 to complete biographical novel "Charlie Longxieweier destiny", describing a Napoleonic officer captured, is determined to a death to escape the fate of his life was being detained. Autobiographical novel "life story" (1945 ~ 1963) reflects the late 19th century to the 20th century, 30 years of experience, is the exploration of the creative process and moral conclusion. 1956 novella published in the "Golden Rose" is a summary of the actual creative experience and research activities of many other works of great writers. Other works include the novella "Cole hida" (1934), "Black Sea" (1936), "North Story" (1938) and so on. His work has a unique artistic style, good at writing short stories full of lyrical, lyric by King, writing is delicate, fresh style.
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Ostrovsky - Personal Information
　　Name: Kangpa Wu Situo Bluffs
　　Birth and Death :1892 - 1968
　　Nationality: Russian
　　Occupation: novelist, playwright, essayist, literary critic
　　Representative: "Golden Rose", "life story"
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Ostrovsky - Writing Career
　　Ostrovsky was born in 1892 in Moscow Kangpa Wu Situo a railway employee families, from middle school he was fascinated from the literature.
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Minkowski
　　In 1912, he was admitted to the Kiev University, Department of Natural History. Winter and summer vacation is as a tutor.
　　Faculty of Law in 1914, transferred to Moscow. In the same year, the First World War broke out, he dropped out of school, when a tram driver. Stretcher and then the train volunteer teams and rescue team.
　　Since the fall of 1915, he worked in Bryansk metallurgical plants, factories Novorossiysk, Taganrog Boiler Works as a laborer, and later to the Azov Sea fisheries cooperatives as fishery workers, and there wrote the first of story, "visionary."
　　February 1917 Revolution, he returned to Moscow as a reporter. After the October Revolution, the newspaper remained, often attend the Central Executive Committee meetings, have heard of Lenin's speech. Later he went to Kiev to participate in the Red Army.
　　After demobilization from the Red Army, he was in Odessa's "Seafarers reported" work. And his colleagues have subsequently become well-known writers and poets of the Cartagena Akayev, Yili Fu, Babel, Bage Li Nowitzki et al. Leave "Seafarers News" after his predecessor, Ross-Tass news agency Itar-Tass as editor.
　　In 1932, his novella "Gaz Bay Calabria" published. Novel depicts the struggle of the Russian people to transform nature, the idea of literature and art together organically, as his fame, critics called it "science fiction." After the publication of the book, he resigned from the agency's work, specializing in literature.
　　In 1933, Gorky wrote his response to the call of the history of the factory, complete biographical novel "夏尔朗赛韦 destiny" to a Russian military officer was captured by Napoleon, after a heavy industry factory in Russia to spend the rest of the the main line, reflecting the history of the plant.
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Minkowski
　　In 1955, the Soviet Union, "October" magazine serialized the Ninth and Tenth "Golden Rose." In the same year, the Soviet writers published a book booklet.
　　In 1957, of the "Golden Rose" made a change, the income of the National Culture and Arts in the Soviet Union's six-volume set of books published, "Pau Bernstorff Chomsky Collected Works" Volume II.
　　In 1956 he published the "Golden Rose" is a creative notes, which talk about a lot of creative experience and the experience, was widely welcomed. He is committed to creating a long post-autobiographical novel "life story" (1945 ~ 1963), reflecting the late 19th century until the 20th century, 30 years of experience, is the author and the creative process of moral, spiritual content, thinking, exploring the summary.
　　Since then, Pau Bernstorff Nowitzki had started writing the "Golden Rose" II, of the poetic prose, travel for the creation of meaning, the meaning of fiction, the relationship between literature and life issues, but did not, and a book, then passed away. In the last years of his life, he once again on the "Golden Rose", made a comprehensive revision Volume I polish the book, but also rewrote the "Chekhov" and "Alexander Blok", wrote the new "Ivan * Bunin "and" inserted in the buttonhole of a small rose (note 尤里奥列沙). " This is the final revised version of the book income of the Soviet National Culture and Arts Publishing House published in 1982, nine volume set, "Pau Bernstorff Chomsky Collected Works" Volume III.
　　In 1968, Pau Bernstorff Kaczynski died in Moscow.
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Ostrovsky - major works
　　"Kara - Bu Jiazi Bay", "伊萨克列维坦", "Taras Ke Qin Xie Fu", "North Story", "Golden Qiang shield," "life story", "Snow" "Dawn of the Rain," "a basket of fruit spruce", "Kara - Bu Jiazi Bay", "Pau Bernstorff Gaussian Selection," "Hound Constellation", "Akino-oriented," "motherland smoke "and other novels, essays.
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Ostrovsky - writing features
　　Pau Bernstorff Chomsky is a writer with a distinctive creative personality. Early work full of romanticism, full of fantasy, from the mid-term, the works began to have a strong psychological tendency to focus on the study of human emotions and personality, from writing colorful and strange heroes turn ordinary people to write, create farmers, labor and the image of artisans, to explore them in the "Eternal Light." He created the most prominent feature that is good at using poetic and beautiful, and moving language to describe the story of the field of natural science. His "Calabria gaz Gulf" and "Cole Hedo" has been hailed as the Golgi and Krupskaya innovative combination of fiction and scientific examples.
　　Pau Bernstorff Chomsky wrote a series of outstanding not only novella, and is especially good at writing lyrical short stories. Many of his short stories, lyric by King, put the situation in the scene, writing and delicate, fresh style, one song after another like a prose poem; He also is known for knowledgeable, with a series of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, lease blame husband, Hugo, Flaubert, Maupassant and musicians Tchaikovsky, Vladimir Lubie Li's biography of the artist works.
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Ostrovsky - Literary Achievement
　　Pau Bernstorff Sharansky himself the "Golden Rose" called the novella, there are critics of its human sciences classified as "science fiction", but in fact this is a summary writer's own creative experience, research Russia and the world's great writers in many creative activities to explore a range of issues of prose writing
　　"Golden Rose"
　　Set. Sounds and talk, fresh Meaningful, observation of the writer how to cultivate, extract material, tempered language, knowledge, and so have a unique insight on the need for imagination, detail description of the function, the logic of character and inspiration Origin also made a profound exposition and so on. Painting, sculpture, music, architecture and other arts are also discussed, and paraneoplastic astronomy, geography, meteorology, geology, plants, marine, optical and other natural sciences, gives a twist to the letter pen, all into a sense of the article.
　　"Golden Rose" The book is nineteen, each stroke of each poetic elucidation of one or several issues related to literature, there is no dependence on the plot and continuity. However, people do not think the book is loosely structured, heterogeneous content. This is because there is a red line throughout the book like a magnet general, all the chapters together into a tight whole. This red line is the title of the book, "Golden Rose" by the writers of the literary symbol of the cause of the motherland, the people, nature, love of my life and the persistent pursuit of beauty. Of literary works that really are not as free as the starting point.
　　Kangpa Wu Situo Ostrovsky - China Love
　　"Golden Rose" as early as the late fifties of the twentieth century that was published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House in the translation. Probably because the book with the prevailing political atmosphere and culture clashes, there are many taboo place, so the book publishers as "internal reading" issue.
　　The time the situation of Chinese literature is quite similar with the Soviet Union. The function of literature is beyond literature, and into the political arena, and is infinite expansion, has become a barometer of class struggle, will become prosperous if not lead to subjugation of the people Guli event. Initially regarded as a model of the Literature of the class time has been dismissed as revisionist.
　　Literature to be followed is no longer the criteria for literary creation, but the law of class struggle, so the "Golden Rose" in the translation available, not to forget for literature, the literary people who still love, nothing less than the sky ray of sunshine in the clouds, natural rush. Dogmatism is now very "leftist" ideology had collapsed in China, the return of aesthetic value of literary works have become the standard measure of the merits of works. This writer then describes many of the world and I learned a great writer writing the book, readers will benefit Chinese large.