Read works of Wang Fu at 百家争鸣 | |||
Fan Ye, "the Book" with Wang Fu's biography, but a brief account, in addition to excerpts from "Talking about" 36 in five of the part of the content, the Wang Fu's life story, just say three things.
First, Wang Fu said the four friends. They are Ma Rong, Dou Zhang, Zhang Heng, Cui Yuan. From the four with his friends, seeing friendly, we can imagine, Wang Fu was born in and the Huns, Qiang nearby frontier, if not learned of Luoyang tour, make the national first-class by these scientists, astronomy calendar scientists, the article you, and affected, he would likely have to write in "Talking" This one's famous criticism of courage when the world. Very regrettable that the history of cultural gaps, and how they carry out academic exchanges, and their friendship started and how to implement, and we later have difficulty verifying the test.
Second, Wang Fu said, "No Wai Jia." Which in ancient times, the maternal origin is unclear, is to despise being a topic. Han, Dishu very strict, Shu the right to inherit, not recognized its external home. Wang Shu Fu is out, he said, "No Wai Jia." Song Huang Ting have this against injustice, he has a poem: "to the Notes on, why not Waijia?."
Third, rules that Duliaojiangjun Huangfu great respect for him. Huangfu regulation is his hometown, and section , Zhang Huan was put down, "Qiang disorder" of the three will be. Huangfu regulations grow old and return home, 2000 Shichang Li came to see him, he is very slight, but Wang Fu to the door, Huangfu regulation but less than with clothing, slipper fulfill Out in Compliment, with sit very Huan. This scenario appears to regulate the later years Huangfu, is Wang Fu old age, while the local people as saying that Wang Chuan-Fu is a "slit tuck." "Slit tuck" is a very tailored clothes do not fit, evident Wang Fu old age, it still looks like such a poor scholar.
Wang Fu's life essence, all poured in his "Talking", the book was in when the world is not until the "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" was included in the directory.
From "Talking" to reflect the thinking of Wang Fu is a complex and comprehensive form, the mainstream is the Confucius of Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism doped with some ideas. Pre thinking that is deeply affecting him, it is difficult to get rid of the influence of traditional Western Han Dynasty. Such as "Salt and Iron" in "handcraft" and Dong's "Heaven" or "Heaven and Man." But after all, the Eastern Han Wang Fu, he faced the reality and the Elite Literature and the Western Han Dong's argument comparison, there are a lot of work on and develop.
In his "article of this training," in speaking, early universe, "vitality yao Underworld", and later into voicing, into yin and yang and later metaplasia things, and finally kind stranger. He emphasized that "and" word, so that "humanity and in." At this point, he and Wang's Junji views differ. He added, "Heaven said, facilities, tunnels, saying of, say humanity is." This "is" is a hole, Meng Fayang subjective views of inheritance and development initiative. In the "training" throughout, he repeatedly stresses "moving air transport", such remarks, some more materialistic than Dong quality, less some theological mystery. As a result, we can see the times to move forward.
Wang Fu is also his "Talking", the use of a lot of space, expand the social critique of superstition and the superstition with the dignitaries who were Luxurious living life together to condemn. From his comments, we can see them out of the Eastern Han social problem is too serious. Fewer people working, more people idle, the ratio is almost one to one hundred. Deception behavior in society is widespread. It does not harm the sick doctor, but to find God, Chinese witch. This is the control of women sericulture and silk weaving work, and now affected by the society, the sericulture left alone to as witches. People believe that illness is a ghost haunting results. Thus, anti-superstition, batch spirits, it becomes the task of thinkers. Wang said there is no such thing as ghosts, it is the sick person after abnormal state of mind of a fantasy. Wang Fu's point of view is not so clear, he with the "dualism" of color to say, in the "witch cases" in said article, a person's good and bad, half the people depend on their behavior. He said that destiny and God willing, we may argue that he is a natural opportunity; but Admittedly it includes the theological Dong remains. He said that people who own behavior, mainly referring to cultivation and Daoxing. He advocated "cutting is not evil." You are, and Yao Xie would not your body to invasion. This approach, in the correct unhealthy trends in society, the nature of their role is Yuhuan's. However, Wang Fu contribution in this area, mainly exposed.
Wang Fu-wen criticized on political and social atmosphere of the act under the dark, one after another, there have been many political commentators, the most remarkable are the friends Zhuo Jun Wang Fu CUI Shi Cui Yuan's son, book title is "On the political"; There Yanzhou Zhong Chang, book title, "Changyan." But two books are not handed down, only the book preserved in the Sui and Tang class piece of Lost. Age to the Supports Cui, Zhong Chang it was already approaching the three countries, they are not willing to as "Hermit", went to Yuan Shao, Cao Cao Cao Cao, or subordinate subordinates want reuse, but because of their nature are "crazy students" type, not the upper class of appreciation, then so depressed unsuccessful died.
But pass this tradition, and spread to Wei. Wei, though still bad in the ruling side, but the atmosphere turned cultural, ideological emancipation more than ever before, people can Analyzes past and present, and that the atmosphere in the open, can not but thanks to Wang Fu enlightening.
Wang Fu is not only profound thinking, also inherited the fine tradition of Han Dynasty, with highly sophisticated literary accomplishment. Because of his life living in the community and the people cherish deep feelings of social life has a profound observation and experience, informative, observant, rich source of creative life. His articles are extremely beautiful, not only points clear, logical, dynamic sounding, simple language, and good at using the exact vivid metaphor, parallelism, dual and other figures of speech, sometimes using verse, so that concern for the fate of Love leap off the paper. Qing Liu Xizai in his "Summary of Arts", said: "Wang Chong, Wang Fu, Zhong Chang 3 article, Jiao Jiao who are in Tokyo." He stands apart in the Eastern Han prose.
Wang Fu legend remains in the home are many, very respected dynasties, Confucius Temple built in the post-Temple worship her. County, the northern mountains as Wang Fu seclusion where mountains have Wang Fu Shou Zhi Bai and Wang Fu reading place. To commemorate Wang Fu, the mountain is named Hermit Hill, now designated a Hermit Hill Park. Hermit Peak stands tall pavilion, the new King Fu Memorial, solemn and majestic, Corridor of Steles bright, new murals, Central Square, Wang Fu statue stand tall, solemn contemplation, a concern for the fate of the like. Wuli county office NATO village of White Plains, Wang Fu tomb. County has established outside the east gate of "Kingship Fu, Li Xun Native Place" monument. These have become the county town of the original monument for people to pay homage philosopher attraction.
In short, Wang Fu is worthy of our country's history and progress of the political commentator and thinker, his work is that we understand and study the East Han Dynasty and the valuable historical information.
Translated by Google