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袁枚Advocacy of "ling." Advocates to write your own poetry, that "from 300 to today, where a mass poetry who are spirit, and to do with stacking." Advocates willing to speak one's mind, write personal "nature Misfortune." Stands for "spirituality" and "knowledge" combined with temperament, talent and creativity as a fundamental education in order to "true, new, live" for the creative pursuit, in order to be congenital and acquired conditions combined to create high quality goods that "Poems of Intention pen, such as the beauty of hair, and skin Qiao Xiao, also a priori; poetry of the writing with the Code, such as the beauty of the clothes and jewelry, acquired it." Advocates should be evolutionary literature, there should be features of the times, against the Song and Tang. He ridiculed Charm School is "outstanding humble" style to send a "puppet theater", texture camp is "to open antique stores," Song and send a "beggar move." Confirming that he also opposed the "gentle," said that "Confucius on the credibility of those poems, 'Xing Guan' also; credible persons, 'gentle' too." Parallel and prose both advocate that the parallel prose and prose, as even and odd, like the natural world can not be neglected, the two homologous but different streams, their relationship is Kaleidoscopic, two water diversion. Delicate and poetic, flow freely. How beautiful and elegant refined.
Yuan Mei's literary ideology viewpoint of development of the orthodox literature of feudal ideas and thoughts have impact on the role of formalism. In addition, he stressed that the existence of parallel prose, as the value of the U.S. literature, there are some positive significance. However, the descriptions of his poetic side more trivia, more romantic of the warble, the lack of social content, some poems tend to Kitsch, inevitably shallow and even Fuhua.
Jiangsu Ancient Book Publishing House had published "The Complete Works of Yuan Mei," A total of eight volumes.
【Age】: clear
People s: Yuan Mei
】 【Works: Miscellaneous Poems Lake
【Content】:
Geling bloom in February days
Visitors from that god.
Naturally, I am heart and tourists differences
Do not envy the gods envy young.
【Age】: clear
People s: Yuan Mei
【Works】: Ma Wei [1]
【Content】:
No songs then Everlasting Regret, [2]
Human deliver an appropriate Galaxy. [3]
Stone trench village couples do, [4]
Longevity more than the sons of tears! [5]
Explanatory Note:
[1] This article from "The Little Cangshan room poems" Ma Wei: that maweipo, Xingping County, Shaanxi Province in the west. Rebellion, the Emperor had fled here in the army men's stress, strangled Yang Yuhuan.
[2] The Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Tang Dynasty poet, wrote a song about the Emperor, Yang Yuhuan tragic love narrative poem, focusing on compassion.
[3] Galaxy: Milky Way. Legends, Legend of Love by Galaxy separated, not together. These two say: not to sing with the concubine of the joys and sorrows that year the emperor; the world has the Galaxy, making hundreds of thousands of people divorces.
[4] stone trench Village: Great Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's poem "Stone Hao official" in a village, the village families, under the tyranny of the Tang Dynasty, Lee's family broke up. "Shi Hao official" historical background is the Rebellion, that is, "Everlasting Regret," written in that time.
[5] The Palace of Eternal Youth: Hua Qing's a house. Emperor and Yang Yuhuan Feeling Galaxy Vega was separated on July 7 in the temple eachother. That is not eternal separation. These two wrote: like stone trench village as husband and wife must do count them, the sons of the people shed tears than the longevity of that point of tears, a lot more!
President:
Less than a year to sing with the concubine of Emperor vicissitudes; in the world has the Galaxy, making hundreds of thousands of people divorces. Stone trench as the village as the couple must do count them, the sons of the people shed tears than the longevity of that point of tears, a lot more.
Gold
Soul school of poetry of the advocates of the Qing Dynasty, by nature Shudan free and easy do not like an official at the prime of life, he retired seclusion with the park, leisurely contentment, do not back official. Lifetime commitment to literature, the as poetry, talented, especially workers doublets. "Written with the Garden Recipe", comments on aspects of the tea is quite unique, is a known love of tea tea tea tea expert commentary.
Yuan Mei, the word child only, No. Jianzhai, the Bank said that with the park owner, Zhejiang Qiantang who was born in Kangxi 50 years (AD 1716). Yuan Mei excellence in early-onset, 12-year-old into the county school, 20-year-old Chinese Scholars, either the Imperial Academy Shuji Shi, University of Shi Shi Yizhi see his written discourse, the praise that he is the reincarnation of Jia Yi. Yuan Mei Li Lishui know, Eura, Shuyang, Jiangning counties, as the elite loving, good track record, won the people love. However, he by nature Shudan, although occupying temples, but mind the mountains, combined with his view that a government official is to promote well-being of the people, not just boss Dali higher retainer, and then at 30-year-old or resign. Friends Qian Bao Italian poem to praise him: "deserves real celebrities in the river, their homes without the monk returned; receive ten Qing Xiang, the pieces of cloth until the appropriate field service." He also made a couplet: "no official not without blessing life just because lazy; hard into Buddhas, love it love to spend studying poetry and literature. "(self-deprecating), together in that he" loved the book, such as love life "has no intention of reading, interests and concentrate to camp in the bureaucracy. In the "Ode to chopsticks" poem: "Jun grab busy laughing, into his people; I, acid, salty, to know whether the taste too?" He said to the world for the pursuit of fame and the comings and goings, loss of self-irony of doing a deep irony.
Rehabilitation efforts with the literary writings of the Old Park
Yuan Mei Literature as life-long career in the Qing Dynasty writer, creative theory of Spirit School advocates. Spirituality that is his attitude. He thought that "poetry, people of his attitude, temperament than no poetry." Said: "Where Poetry mass who are spirit, and to do with stacking." He believes that poetry is the inner voice, is the true nature revealed. Parallel body of the article to the most good, drew much Six fitness, enjoy the famous article in decades. The man Yi Ru composition, to be honest and frank, hate pretense, extremely important friend and brother, the Friends of the Secretary of Shen Feng's death, because no offspring, and Yuan Mei sacrifice his grave every year, three years without interruption, to the deep bonds of friendship, friends, people moved.
Yuan Mei committed to paper, many works, "Little Cangshan room of the poems," "With the Garden Poetry", "with the Park Essay" "With the Garden Recipe" ... .... The "With the Garden Recipe" is a systematic discussion of cooking techniques and dishes point north and south book, book, single notes, single ring, seafood orders, miscellaneous elements menu, dessert orders, rice porridge one single ... ... tea and wine etc. four aspects. In the notes alone, he explicitly said: "Without learning, the Prophet and then OK, diet is also essential, as single notes." Cipian General as diet, while the ring one goes: "a benefit for the rulers Hing addition of a disadvantage than It can remove the disadvantages of diet, the self-evident, to quit one. "Cipian just interacts with single notes.
It is worth mentioning that the "tea and wine list" an OSGi bundles for both North and South tea reviewed also recorded a lot of tea and food system, rather special. Among them, a "seasoned millet mush," that is, face to use coarse tea boiled, together with sesame, milk and other ingredients, flour distribution of light tea and delicious; and "tea legs" is the result of tea smoked ham, red flesh, juicy and succulent tea overflowing. It can be seen as a tea Yuan Mei, a considerable research on the diet of people.
Traveled all over the mountain scenery of good products good spring water
60-year-old then, Yuan Mei start sightseeing, touring around the mountains and rivers, Zhejiang Tiantai, Wild Goose, Siming, xuedou such as mountains, swimming across Anhui Huangshan, Lushan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Fujian and other places, natural tasted like tea all over his tea, and it written down one by one. He describes Changzhou Yangxian tea: "Tea Deep Bise, shaped like Qiaogua, and if giant meters, slightly stronger flavor than the Dragon." Dongting Jun camellia that, he said: "The taste and the Dragon the same color, leaf width and the green micro-off of, at least drop-mining." Moreover, as Luan needles, plum films, Mao Jian, of Tea, etc., also have the Review.
Comment tea tea tea original Lotus magic of Tibet
Yuan Mei 70 years old, visit the Wuyi Mountains, on the Wuyi tea had a special interest. His earlier impression Wuyi tea "Tea Appreciation and bitter, like to wash down medicine," so he always did not like Wuyi tea, but the Qianlong 50 year (AD 1786) his travel Wuyishan, came to Man-Ting Feng days Temple and other places after the tour, however, he completely changed the impression of the Wuyi tea. In his "single with garden fresh. Tea and wine list "documents the situation at the time:" monk fight with tea offerings, such as walnut small cup, pot, such as citron, no one or two of each as appropriate, catchy suddenly could not bear to swallow, the first smell their fragrance, try the taste , slowly chewing and considerate of, and sure enough fresh fragrance smell haunts the tongue. cup after cup try 12, Jin-Release ankle level, builds character Yue Xing. Shijue Longjing though clear, and taste thin carry on; Yangxian good though , and Yun Xun carry on. quite jade and crystal, character so different. So enjoy the world famous Wuyi, Zhennai not honor, and can Yue three times, and its taste still better to do. "The tea used in tea experts from pots, tea to tea steps, feeling and Wuyi tea's characteristics are so detailed and vivid description, a cup of tea can really cleanse the dust into account, heal irritated.
Yuan Mei said: In addition to tea can be well-preserved collection of long-term, and to soak up a pot of tea, we must have a good spring, the control for the level of attainment is also a very important science. Which he has a wonderful depicts: "To heal the tea, the first possession of good water, water demand in the Cold Huiquan, how can people in the relay and run home. However, spring day, the snow reservoir of water to water the new is taste spicy, sweet and Chen are. fill of the world of tea, born to Wuyishan top, red white who open the first. However, to pay tribute not yet over, conditions of civil peace! "He thought he was thought to soak the tea, must first have good water, in which he again praised the tea produced in Mount Wuyi is the one in charge.
Then he continued to mention tea collection methods: "followed by none better than the Dragon, Tomb Sweeping the former No. lotus, too felt tasteless to Multi better. Well before rain shot of a flag, green as jade. Collection method to use small paper packages, each package 42 placed the altar in the lime, over on the 10th was for the ancient gray, the paper cover Zha Zhu, Wei Chuan or gas out of the color change carry on. "can be said that research was very thorough, as cooking methods, He also has unique Lotus: "When cooking with 武火 with mandrel can have a foam roller, roll for a long time the water taste change is now! stop rolling and then soak the leaves floating carry on. a bubble can drink, cover with the lid of the taste it variable carry on. herein news, hair's breadth also, Shanxi Peizhong Cheng Chang Wei said: "If I had yesterday with the park, ate a cup of tea, alas!"
Yuan Mei do not want to compete for fame and fortune in the official circles, was able to live in your own way, unconstrained, free trip, move about freely, Guer can live to 80-year-old longevity.
Writing style
Key works
Huang said library
Introduction
Prose English Version. Qing Yuan Mei for. Article from a library of talking to the young bachelor, who pointed out that the library reading specific intentions, but people who own books often do not study simultaneously their own experience, for example, encouraged the descendants cherish every moment, hard to learn. Structured, thorough reasoning, language, cordial and sincere. From "Little Cangshan Housing Collection"
Original
Qing Yuan Mei
Huang Shengyun repair library. With the park owner in writing and notice of the award said:
"Non-use can not read the book too. Sub-collections were almost no smell? 7 slightly Siku, emperor of the book, read by a few natural emperor? Khan cattle Cypriot houses, rich book of home, however a few rich people who read? Other grandfather product, children abandoned by both Yan. non-exclusive book for the course, the world things are natural. non-wife of the material and strong fake Yan, who will be forced to take into account, and anxious to play the endless Yan Morocco, Japan and 'survival today, tomorrow to , but I can not see the carry on. 'If the industry is my all, will be the high beam Yan, collections Yan, said,' regardless of date as soon as different view of 'Clouds Hill.
"I fine books, his family's difficult to cause. A very rich collection Zhang. To take, not with, return the form and spirit dream. Its all so. Therefore, table Zhe provinces have in mind. Through membership, the pension to the book and , yo Big Man, when the Mongolian prime Yin gray silk scroll. and then sighed, and the effort by those who post, but was unfortunately too little time for years. "
Huang poor for this class, the library is similar to; but to the public books and Zhang of the mean if the book similar. What, then unfortunately the case of Zhang to almost solid, solid Fortunately, students met for almost? Fortunately and unfortunately know, their study also will be special, but the book also will speed their return.
For that, so with the book club.
Translation
Wong Wan Xiu young library. I have the book with the park owner to him and advised him that:
"I grew up loving books, but the home of poverty, difficult to get the chance to read. Zhang who has a collection of books a lot. I borrow, he did not lend me, come back to that kind of situation in a dream also. Request the book Mood urgent to such a degree. so long as there is serious food for thought on reading the book and remember. official after the official salary has been spent, bought books, and a land filled with piles of books, white moth, gray gossamer, often cover full of books. that borrowers who later lamented specific intentions, but their youth and how we should treasure the time ah! "
Now young man surnamed Huang as poor as I used his library studying hard like me as before; only lend my book to share with others, and Zhang who spared their books do not seem the same. If so, then I would have, unfortunately, Zhang's face it, young man surnamed Huang was lucky to have been met me? Know how to borrow books not written by the lucky and not lucky, he will focus on reading and books, he will be very rapid.
This is a library written that it, together with the loaned the book to the young man surnamed Huang.
1. Phonetic
Cyprus sāi Mount mó once sì Zhe zhé pension fèng approach of taking guǐ anxious zhuì Province xǐng Yin yín
2. Supplementary Explanation of words
Non-use can not read the book: the book was not borrowed will not be read properly.
Mrs. things and strong non-false Yan: not that the articles themselves reluctantly borrow from others. His wife, the man. Borrowers who point to someone else. Husband, sound fú. Strong holiday, reluctantly borrowed.
Anxious to play the Mount Yan had not: will it play more than uneasy. Anxious, audio zhuìzhuì, uneasy, nervous, apprehension look. Morocco play, stroke (suō) play, fondle.
Will be high beam Yan, Yan collections: some tied up and hung up high, away. "High" adjectives "beam" the adverbial "in height." Approach of taking, audio guǐ, placement; collection.
Regardless of date as soon as different concept: throw again until later 看吧. Regardless, no harm, and. Once, sound sì, wait, wait. Different days, future, future.
View Zhe provinces have recorded it: (because eager to study and do not have the book), so (all) are there to keep in mind. Have access to, have to see. Zhe on. Province mind, in mind. Province, sound xǐng, understand.
Pension to the book to, yo Big Man: Salaries spent, books bought, and (house) full of stacked everywhere. Yo, the dump looks like. Pension, means the government pension, an official of the official's salary.
Su Meng Tan when gray silk scroll: white silk moth and insects are often covered with books. Su Yin, the book refers to the beetle (dù) worms. Gray silk that silk worms.
Huang poor class to this: Now Huang as I (previously) as poor. Class, it seems like.
However, the public letter to the mean and Zhang if the book similar: only my own book out to share with others, and Zhang stint this book (do not let other people) does not seem the same. However, only. Public, verbs, sharing with others. Stingy book, could not bear (the) book (lent to others).
What, then to the solid case of the unfortunate and almost Zhang: Well, I was really unfortunate encounter cards (such miser). However, since in that case ... .... Solid, original, true, really.
3. Discriminate sound
① false jiǎ things and strong non-wife Yan jià holiday leave
② Province xǐng it has Lanzheshengji shěng save
③ juǎn rolled and juàn Suyinhuisi Monte Reel Time
4. Distinguishing
(A) books are almost not hear you
(A) Sun Yan abandoned by both his son, child generation
(However) there are a few readers, however, the emperor
Non-exclusive letter of (natural) that
Non-exclusive book (for the) course is
If the industry (as) I all
(As) said that for a write
(Then) a sigh of intentions by those who post and then, after that
(What, then) to the solid case of Zhang, unfortunately, almost saying so, then
Non-wife of the (rather strong false (Yan) table of tones
The unsettling (Marxist) to play on the Mount not already ... ... to
Children were either abandoned (Yan) Table laments tone
Will be high-beam (Yan) that writes the table also be interpreted as lamenting tone to the book and told the delegation said, on behalf of that Huang
I can not but see the carry on behalf of that book
Little time (s) of years
However, I (s) shall mean the public books and Zhang if a similar book that used in the main structure, cancels independence
Explain
This "speaking" on the youth of Wong Wan repair to borrowers regarding the statements that "can not read the book non-use" point of view, encouraged the youth of fraud into the profit should strive to create learning conditions for themselves assiduously to study.
Text around the center narrative proposal, clearly stated levels of common sense. Beginning of the article proposed a "non-use can not read the book" point of view, surprising, thought-provoking, and then around the center, then deploy the set. First to the emperor, rich people are all stocked, but few scholars, as well as grandparents and grandchildren, conscientious collection of free books and dismantled three common the fact that to make the initial certification; then analogical reasoning, to the people for the borrowed things and things that are taken by their different attitudes to illustrate this thesis is of universal significance. Since a common phenomenon of deducing the reason ─ ─ "force people to take into account", this outside pressure, will spur its own power into a powerful demonstration of "non-use can not read the book" point of view. Then, the writer took the difficulty of his childhood library, reading carefully the post and, after an official with a large number of books no longer read such personal experiences, both positive and negative aspects from further evaluation. Finally, based on the above analysis shows, focuses on "library", will that Huang had the honor and the event willing to "public books" who, encouraged that he should cherish the opportunity to study diligently.
Comparison of various methods of using the text, from both positive and negative aspects to clarify the affair. Such as "non-wife of objects" and "if the industry as I have," for comparison; to "more than fine books, from a poor family difficulties caused by" The Diligent and "through membership, the pension to the book to" the laziness for comparison; to "Books to the public" and "stingy Zhang of the book" for comparison; with their "unfortunate" and Huang are "lucky" and compared, and so on. This point can be clearly explained to deepen the reader's understanding and enhance the article convincing.
To note that the central argument of this article though, "can not read the book by Fei", it is clear that only from the literal point of view, this argument with a very one-sided. "Said" itself is different from the standard, orthodox essay, the author is a gifted scholar Yuan Mei gas rather heavy, self-willed people who love fitness. Therefore, we considered more suitable to this case of what has sacrificed everything in the game as the one with the nature of the small text, which contains the lost time in the memory of youth, and now his self-deprecating , while the thrust is to encourage, education Huang, but no sternly to.
Translated by Google