路易·迪厄多内·波旁 | |||||||
太阳王 | |||||||
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A total of 72 power Louis XIV, is the world's longest-serving monarch one.
22 years old, in 1660 Louis and Lisa married the Spanish princess Mali, Asia and Thailand.
When the emperor died in 1683 ,1685-1686 后玛丽泰丽莎 between he and Aubigny, daughter of Constant d'Aubigné family - Francoise Deaobini secretly married Françoise d'Aubigné. She was a pious woman, though divorced, but the king for some reason, still marry her. King bestowed on her the Maintenon (Maintenon) territory, and closed her Maintenon marchioness (Marquise de Maintenon). But the main purpose of Louis XIV is just to take advantage of these palace ladies eye-opener, increase their knowledge and opportunities, so many children are born illegitimate.
Rule
Under his rule the French aristocracy during the period participated in four major wars: 1667 to 1668 and compete Nannidelan Spain, from 1672 to 1688 the French and Dutch War, from 1688 to 1697 and Holy Roman Emperor Lee Leopold I, the great alliance between the war and from 1702 to 1713 of the Spanish Succession war. Because some of these wars have been falling into hatred and discord among the nobility.
Louis XIV of France to expand the boundaries of his lifetime, it became the most powerful nation in Europe, and cultural center. 17th and 18th century French high society of European diplomacy and common language. 18th century French-speaking Russian aristocracy top Russian and more than that. At the same time, the French sense of democracy because of the war and the people more and more words and growing.
At that time the commercial tax revenue in France (aides, douanes), Salt (gabelle) and land tax (taille). Tax system was outdated provisions of the French aristocracy and the monks do not pay taxes, so the heavy tax burden completely falls on farmers and the emerging middle class (public) bodies. One of the reasons the French Revolution was the French tax system is unfair to dissatisfaction.
Award a number of politicians such as Montesquieu and Voltaire, and other economists have created a political ideology.
1. Electrical and charge storage concept came from the analysis for the marine elements of the material to produce electricity.
4. Tide and Atmospheric Research.
The impact of the French Revolution
Louis XIV and his queen, three men and three women, but the prince grew up apart, the rest are early death. In addition, he has 16 children raised by the recognition, but he and his concubine wife with no children.
* Louis XIV era (Le Siecle de Louis XIV) of: Voltaire / Translator: Wu model letter, Shen Huai-Jie, Liang Shouqiang Press: Taiwan Business Publication Date: 20010528
* Make love with the King: 500 years of sexual intercourse with the power of (Im Bett mit dem Kochnig: Die Geschichte der kochniglichen Matressen) of: Eleanor Herman ‧
* The Rise of Louis XIV La Prise de pouvoir par Louis XIV (1966)