美国 List of Authors
Barack Hussein ObamaWilliam Jefferson ClintonGeorge Washington
John AdamsThomas JeffersonJames Madison
James MonroeJohn Quincy AdamsAndrew Jackson
Martin Van BurenWilliam Henry HarrisonJohn Tyler
James Knox PolkZachary TaylorMillard Fillmore
Franklin PierceJames BuchananAbraham Lincoln
Andrew JohnsonUlysses Simpson GrantRutherford B. Hayes
James Abram GarfieldChester Alan ArthurStephen Grover Cleveland
Benjamin HarrisonWilliam McKinleyTheodore Roosevelt
William Howard TaftThomas Woodrow WilsonWarren Gamaliel Harding
John Calvin Coolidge，Jr.Herbert Clark HooverFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Harry S. TrumanDwight David EisenhowerJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy
Lyndon Baines JohnsonRichard Milhous NixonGerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.
James Earl Carter, JrRonald ReaganGeorge Herbert Walker Bush
George Walker BushDonald John TrumpJoe Biden
Andrew Johnson
美国 美国重建和工业化  (December 29, 1808 AD～July 31, 1875 AD)
StartEnd
Reign1865 AD1869 AD

　　Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875), the 17th President of the United States (1865–69), was the first U.S. President to be impeached, as well as the first U.S. president to succeed to the presidency upon the assassination of his predecessor.
　　
　　At the time of the secession of the Southern states, Johnson was a U.S. Senator from Greeneville in East Tennessee. As a Unionist, he was the only southern senator not to quit his post upon secession. He became the most prominent War Democrat from the South and supported the military policies of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War of 1861–1865. In 1862, Lincoln appointed Johnson military governor of occupied Tennessee, where he proved to be energetic and effective in fighting the rebellion and beginning transition to Reconstruction.
　　
　　Johnson was nominated for the Vice President position in 1864 on the National Union Party ticket. He and Lincoln were elected in November 1864. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon Lincoln's assassination on April 15, 1865.
　　
　　As president, he took charge of Presidential Reconstruction – the first phase of Reconstruction – which lasted until the Radical Republicans gained control of Congress in the 1866 elections. His conciliatory policies towards the South, his hurry to reincorporate the former Confederate states back into the union, and his vetoes of civil rights bills embroiled him in a bitter dispute with some Republicans. The Radicals in the House of Representatives impeached him in 1868, charging him with violating the Tenure of Office Act, a law enacted by Congress in March 1867 over Johnson's veto, but he was acquitted by a single vote in the Senate.
　　
　　He is the most recent president to represent a party other than the Republican or Democratic parties, having represented both the Democrats and the National Union Party. He is consistently ranked by historians as being among the worst U.S. presidents.
    

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