é guó lín shí zhèng fǔ（
é yǔ： Вре́менноеправи́тельство； 1917
nián 3
yuè 3
rì ─ 10
yuè 26
rì）
shì '
é guó luó màn nuò fū wáng cháo bèi tuī fān hòu，
zài bǐ dé gé lè chéng lì de zhèng fǔ。
1917
nián，
èr yuè gé mìng fā shēng，
shā '
é zhèng fǔ bēng kuì。
yuán shǔ zhèng fǔ de dù mǎ yǔ bǐ dé gé lè sū wéi '
āi zhēng duó zhèng fǔ lǐng dǎo quán。
shuāng fāng zuì hòu hé jiě，
jué dìng chéng lì yī gè lín shí zhèng fǔ，
bìng ràng tā zhù chí '
é guó lì xiàn huì yì (RussianConstituentAssembly； ВсероссийскоеУчредительноеСобрание)
de xuǎn jǔ。 3
yuè 15
rì，
shā huáng ní gǔ lā '
èr shì xùn wèi，
qí dì mǐ hā yī '
ěr dà gōng jù jué jiē shòu wáng wèi，
wáng cháo zhèng shì miè wáng。
lín shí zhèng fǔ jiē guǎn '
é luó sī，
dàn yóu yú sū wéi '
āi jiàn jiàn zhuàng dà，
lín shí zhèng fǔ de tǒng zhì néng lì fēi cháng yòu xiàn。
suī rán sū wéi '
āi zuì chū zhī chí lín shí zhèng fǔ，
dàn hòu lái zhǎng wò jūn duì、
gōng chǎng hé tiě lù，
yòu dé dào gōng rén zhī chí，
gù cǐ biàn jù jué jiā rù zhèng fǔ。
suǒ yǐ，
é guó xiàn xià zhèng shì “ shuāngchóng zhèng fǔ ” zhī jú。
lín shí zhèng fǔ xiān yóu lǐ wò fū wáng gōng dān rèn zǒng lǐ，
hòu yóu kè lún sī jī jiē rèn。
tā chéng gōng jǔ bàn lì xiàn huì yì de xuǎn jǔ，
dàn yóu yú méi yòu ràng '
é guó tuì chū yī zhàn，
yǐ zhì mín bù liáo shēng、
shī qù mín xīn。
yě xǔ yīn wéi zhèng fǔ jǐn jǐn shì“
lín shí”
de，
tā bù yuàn yì dāng jī lì duàn，
yú shì jiù lìng qí tā zhèng zhì shì lì yòu jī kě chéng。
shǒu xiān，
yòu pài yǐn qǐ kē '
ěr ní luò fū shì jiàn，
dà dà xuē ruò liǎo zhèng fǔ de tǒng zhì néng lì；
shì jiàn gèng lìng zuǒ pài zhuàng dà。
zuì hòu，
liè níng zhù dǎo de shí yuè gé mìng tuī fān liǎo lín shí zhèng fǔ，
ràng bù '
ěr shí wéi kè dǎng zhù zhèng。
zài bù dǎng rén jiě sàn lì xiàn huì yì zhī qián，
bù dǎng zhèng fǔ réng chēng wéi lín shí zhèng fǔ。
lín shí zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ
*
lǐ wò fū wáng gōng (3
yuè 23
rì -7
yuè 21
rì )
*
kè lún sī jī (7
yuè 21
rì -11
yuè 8
rì )
The Russian Provisional Government (Russian: Временное правительство России, Vremennoye pravitel'stvo Rossii) was the short-lived administrative body which sought to govern Russia immediately following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in February 1917. In September 14, the State Duma of the Russian Empire officially dissolved the newly created Directorate, and the country was officially renamed the Russian Republic (Russian: Российская республика, Rossiyskaya respublika). It is also sometimes known as the "Kerensky Government" after its most prominent leader. It lasted approximately eight months, and ceased to exist after power in Russia was seized by the Bolsheviks in October of 1917.
The Provisional Government was formed in Petrograd, and was led first by Prince Georgy L'vov and then by socialist Alexander Kerensky, a prominent member of the Duma and a leader of the movement to unseat the Tsar. Instead of ending Russia's involvement in World War I, the new government launched a fresh offensive against the German and Austro-Hungarian army in July 1917, thereby weakening its popularity among Russia's war-weary people. This Kerensky Offensive, as it was called, was a failure which further eroded support for the government. The Provisional Government was unable to make decisive policy decisions due to political factionalism and a breakdown of state structures. This weakness left the government open to strong challenges from both the right and the left. The Provisional Government's chief adversary on the left was the Petrograd Soviet, which tentatively cooperated with the government at first, but then gradually gained control of the army, factories, and railways.The period of competition for authority ended in late October 1917, when Bolsheviks routed the ministers of the Provisional Government in the events known as the October Revolution, and placed power in the hands of the soviets, or "workers' councils," which they largely controlled.
The weakness of the Provisional Government is perhaps best reflected in the derisive nickname given to Prime Minister Alexander Kerensky: "persuader-in-chief."