shì jiè:   
fēi zhōu Africa     guógūdàimǎ:    
  cháozhèng
埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia   埃及 Egypt   突尼斯 Tunisia   阿尔及利亚 Algeria   尼日利亚 Nigeria   塞内加尔 Senegal   南非 South Africa   安哥拉 Angola   贝宁 Benin   布基纳法索 Burkina Faso   布隆迪 Republic of Burundi   博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana   赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea   多哥 Togo   厄立特里亚 Eritrea   佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde   冈比亚 Gambia   刚果 Republic of the Congo   刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo   吉布提 Djibouti   几内亚 Guinea   几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau   加纳 Republic of Ghana   加蓬 Gabon   津巴布韦 Zimbabwe   喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon   科摩罗 Comoros   科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast   肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya   莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho   利比亚 Libya   利比里亚 Republic of Liberia   卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda   马达加斯加 Madagascar   马拉维 Malawi   马里 Republic of Mali   毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania   毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius   摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco   莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique   纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia   尼日尔 Niger   塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone   塞舌尔 Seychelles   斯威士兰 Swaziland   苏丹 Sudan   索马里 Somalia   圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe   坦桑尼亚 Tanzania   乌干达 The Republic of Uganda   赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia   乍得 the Republic of Chad   中非共和国 The Central African Republic   
  ā fēi jiā zhōuyīng wén: Africa; yuán dīng wén: Afri, jiā tài rén de míng chēng), jiǎn chēng fēi zhōu wéi yáng guāng zhuó zhī de miàn wéi 30,221,532 píng fāng gōng zhàn quán qiú zǒng miàn de 20.4%, shì shì jiè 'èr zhōurén kǒu yuē yòu jiǔ yuē zhàn quán qiú zǒng rén kǒu de 15%( 2005 nián liào)。 qián shì jiè shàng zuì lǎo de rén lèi huà shí zài fēi zhōu xiànfēi zhōu shì wén míng guó 'āi de suǒ zài
  
  
  
   fēi zhōu miàn 3000 wàn píng fāng gōng shì quán qiú jǐn zhōu de 'èr yóu hǎi 'àn píng zhíquē hǎi wān nèi hǎiwài rén shēn suǒ kāi chí huǎnfēi zhōu shì wéi bèi chì dào zhōng fēn wéi 'èr de běi duān nán duān chì dào jīhū xiāng děng
  
   fēi zhōu běi yōng yòu fēng guān de rán jǐng guānchì dào jìn guǎng de dài lín hái yòu shì jiè zuì de shā shā miàn 'ào hái lìng wài hái yòu shì jiè zuì cháng de luó cháng yuē 6400 gōng
  
   fēi zhōu xíng zhì gāo yuán qiàn wéi zhù yán hǎi jiàn píng yuán hòu zhù yào fēn wéi
  
  * shā hòu : běi fēi shā nán fēi de shā shā
  * bàn shā hòu : wèi shā hòu wài
  * zhōng hǎi xíng hòu : bāo kuò běi fēi de 'ā 'ěr luò yán hǎi nán fēi jiǎo shěng dài
  * dài lín hòu : zhù yào fēn zài gāng guǒ pén
  * dài mǎng yuán hòu : wèi lín hòu biān yuán
  
   fēi zhōu de dōng běi duān yòu 163 gōng kuān de shì yùn shǐ zhī zhōu xiāng yuán zhèng zhì xué shàngyòu shí shì yùn dōng de 'āi nài bàn dǎo huì bèi shì wéi fēi zhōu de fēn); běi miàn shì zhōng hǎi hǎi xiāng wàng de 'ōu zhōu
  
   cóng fēi zhōu zài de zuì běi diǎn běn sài jiǎoběi wěi 37°21') dào zài nán fēi 'è jiā jiǎo de zuì nán diǎnnán wěi 34°51'15"), yuē 8000 gōng cóng fēi zhōu zài sài nèi jiā 'ěr de zuì diǎn jiǎo jīng 17°33'22") dào zài suǒ de zuì dōng diǎn fēng jiǎodōng jīng 51°27'52"), yuē 7400 gōng fēi zhōu de hǎi 'àn xiàn cháng yuē 26,000 gōng yīn wéi hǎi 'àn 'āo xiàn chù duōsuǒ miàn zhǐ wéi sān fēn zhī de 'ōu zhōuhǎi 'àn xiàn què chángōu zhōu de hǎi 'àn xiàn cháng yuē 32,000 gōng )。
  
   fēi zhōu miàn zuì zuì xiǎo de guó jiā fēn bié wéi dān gòng guó dǎo guó sài shé 'ěrér fēi zhōu zuì xiǎo de guó jiā shì gāng
  
   fēi zhōu mín gāo jiā suǒ zhǒng de shǎn hán hēi zhǒng de hēi dān hēi rénbān hēi rén wéi zhù guò yóu wén huà zhǎn chí huǎnzhī shí chéng biàn luòsuī rán jiē yòu fēng kuàng chǎn jīntóngtiěměngyóu fēi jīn shǔ kuàng děngdàn zhǐ yòu shǎo fèn bèi kāi qiě guò shǔ 'ōu zhōu zhí mín jīng jié gòu bìng jiàn quánjiā rán huán jìng 'è liè shì tài gān jiù shì guò shīér duō xiǎo guó zhèng zhì wèi zhēn wěn dìngqiě yòu zhǒng zhú zào chéng fēi zhōu guó biàn chǔyú pín qióng zhuàng tài
   shǐ
  
   ōu zhōu rén zài fēi zhōu de shì , 1913 nián
  
  * qián 20000 niánā 'ěr chū xiàn chì táo diāo xiàng
  * qián 9000 niánzhōng fēi zhōu chū xiàn dìng xíng cūn luò
  * qián 3100 nián 'ěr mài tǒng shàng 'āi xià 'āi chéng wéi shǒu wèi lǎo
  * yuē qián 2650 niánāi kāi shǐ jiàn zào jīn
  * qián 2040 niánāi zhōng wáng guó shí kāi shǐ
  * qián 1350 niánāi lǎo 'ā kěn dùn yǐn tài yáng chóng bài
  * qián 1085 niánāi xīn wáng guó shí zhōng jié
  * qián 814 niánjiā tài rén jiàn féi zhí mín
  * qián 332 nián shān zhēng 'āi
  * qián 323 niánāi tuō wáng cháo jiàn
  * qián 255 niánluó guó qīn fēi zhōudàn shī bài
  * qián 146 niánluó zhēng jiā tài
  
  * qián 31 nián 'ōu pèi shì jìntuō wáng cháo mièāi bìng luó guó
  * yuē 600 niánjiā wáng guó jiàn
  *1067 niánā 'ěr hǎdé rén cuī huǐ jiā
  * yuē 1300 niánbèi níng guójīn jiàn
  *1390 niángāng guǒ wáng guó jiàn
  *1441 nián táo kāi shǐ cóng fēi zhōu chū kǒu kāi mào
  
   zhèng zhì
  
   fēi zhōu tǒng zhì chéng 1963 nián 5 yuè 25 zài zuì hòu rèn zhù nán fēi de bèi zhù chí xià 2002 nián 7 yuè 9 gēngmíng wéi fēi zhōu lián méngfēi zhōu tǒng zhì chéng de mùdì shì wèile tuán jié fēi zhōu guó jiāxíng chéng dài biǎo fēi zhōu guó jiā de tǒng de shēng yīnfǎn duì zhí mín zhù chéng jiě fàng wěi yuán huì bāng zhù fēi zhōu yùn dòng
  
  2002 nián 7 yuèfēi zhōu lián méng zài nán fēi chéng bāo hán liǎo 53 fēi zhōu huì yuán guó de lián méngfēi méng shì shǔ zhèng zhìjīng jūn shì de quán zhōu xìng zhèng zhì shí fēi zhōu lián méng wèi lái yòu jìhuà tǒng shǐ yòng huò lián fáng liàng chéng kuà guó jiā de guānzhè bāo kuò guǎn fēi zhōu lián méng de nèi zhèng lián méng de zhù yào de shì bāng zhù zhǎn wěn fēi zhōu de mín zhùrén quán néng yǒng zhǎn de jīng chú zhī wài wàng jiǎn shǎo fēi zhōu nèi de zhuāng zhàn luàn chuàng zào yòu xiào de gòng tóng shì chǎng
  
  2007 nián 7 yuè 2 jiàn guó lǐng xiù zhā fěi( KwameNkrumah) zài zài jiā shǒu 'ā xíng de fēi zhōu lián méng fēng huì shàng chū chéng fàn fēi zhòng guó de gòu xiǎng xìng de zhì huò guó jiā
   jīng
  
   shòu dào zhuān zhì tǒng zhì zhí mín zhù de yǐng xiǎngfēi zhōu shì quán qiú zuì pín qióng de zhōuquán fēi zhōu nián de mào zǒng 'é zhǐ zhàn quán shì jiè bǎi fēn zhī gēn lián guó zài 2006 nián biǎo de rén lèi zhǎn bào gàorén lèi zhǎn zhǐ shù pái míng zuì 23 wèi dedōu shì fēi zhōu guó jiā 155 wèi zhì 177 wèi)。
  
   zhōng guóyìn dīng měi zhōu jīng kuài zēng cháng shǐ shù bǎi wàn de rén tuō píndàn fēi zhōu zài duì wài mào tóu rén jūn shōu děng fāng miàn de zhǎn shòu mànpín qióng zài fēi zhōu zào chéng hěn yán zhòng de wèn bāo kuò rén jūn shòu mìng wēi shì lán rén jūn shòu mìng zhǐ yòu 33 suì)、 bào děng
  
   fēi zhōu de xiē bié shì nán fēijīng de zhǎn jiào chéng gōngqián zhě chāo guò fēn de cái zhèng suàn yòng gǎi shàn shǒu luó nèi de jiànshǐ chéng wéi shì jiè shàng zhōng zhǎn zuì kuài de chéng shìhòu zhě yòu fēng de tiān rán yuánshì shì jiè shàng zuì zhù yào de huáng jīn zuàn shí shēng chǎn guó zhī guó jiā jiā kěn mài lóng 'āi jīng zhǎn jiào xiǎng
  
   yóu 1995 zhì 2005 niánfēi zhōu zhòng shí jīng zēngzhǎngzài 2005 nián píng jūn yòu 5%, xiē gāng kāi shǐ kāi shí yóu yuán de guó jiā 'ān dān gòng guó chì dào nèi de jīng zēng cháng gèng chāo guò 10%。
  
   rén kǒu
  
   fēi zhōu de rén kǒu yuē yòu jiǔ yuē zhàn quán qiú zǒng rén kǒu de 14%( 2005 nián liào)。
   yán
   fēi zhōu zhù yào
  
   fēi zhōu yán zhù yào shǔ 4
  
  * shǎn hán bāo hán 240 yán, 2.85 rén shǐ yòng
  * luó - bāo hán 100 duō yán, 3000 wàn rén shǐ yòngzhù yào fēn zài zhà āi sài 'é kěn dān gān tǎn sāng běi děng
  * 'ěr - gāng guǒ shì jiè zuì de zhī bāo hán shù bǎi duō zhǒngfēn zài nán fēi zhōu bāo kuò bān zhū yán
  * sāng bāo hán 50 yán, 12 wàn rén shǐ yòng zhōng zài fēi zhōu nán
  
   suí zhe 'ōu zhōu zhí mín zhù guó jiā de qīn duō shù fēi zhōu guó jiā jiē cǎi yòng fēi zhōu wài yán zuò wéi guān fāng yán guò jīn yòu běn yán bèi yòng zuò fēi zhōu guó jiā de guān fāng yánzài fēi zhōu bèi guǎng fàn shǐ yòng de fēi běn yán yòu 'ā yīng táo nán fēi jiā jiā děng yánfēn bié shǔ shǎn hán yìn 'ōu nán dǎo
   guó jiā
  
   fēi zhōu 'èr shì jiè zhàn hòu fēn liè chū duō guó jiāwéi shì jiè shàng guó jiā shù zuì duō de zhōu
   fēi zhōu fēn fēi zhōu běi fēi zhōu fēi zhōu zhōng fēi zhōu dōng fēi zhōu nán
  
   guó jiā
   miàn
  ( píng fāng gōng rén kǒu
  ( 2002 nián
  7 yuè 1 rén kǒu
  ( měi píng fāng gōng rén shùshǒu
   fēi zhōu dōng
   lóng lóng 27,830 6,373,002 229.0 qióng
   luó lán lián bāng gòng guó luó 2,170 614,382 283.1 luò
   23,000 472,810 20.6
   è 'è 121,320 4,465,651 36.8 ā
   āi sài 'é lián bāng mín zhù gòng guó 'āi sài 'é 1,127,127 67,673,031 60.0 de bèi
   kěn kěn 582,650 31,138,735 53.4 nèi luó
   jiā jiā jiā jiā 587,040 16,473,477 28.1
   wéi wéi 118,480 10,701,824 90.3 lóng guī
   máo qiú máo qiú 2,040 1,200,206 588.3 gǎng
   yuē guó) 374 170,879 456.9
   sāng sāng 801,590 19,607,519 24.5 tuō
   liú wāng dǎo guó) 2,512 743,981 296.2 shèng dān
   wàng wàng 26,338 7,398,074 280.9 jiā
   sài shé 'ěr sài shé 'ěr 455 80,098 176.0 wéi duō
   suǒ suǒ 637,657 7,753,310 12.2 jiā shā
   tǎn sāng tǎn sāng 945,087 37,187,939 39.3 duō duō
   gān gān 236,040 24,699,073 104.6 kǎn
   zàn zàn 752,614 9,959,037 13.2
   jīn wéi jīn wéi 390,580 11,376,676 29.1 léi
   fēi zhōu zhōng
   ān gòng guó 'ān 1,246,700 10,593,171 8.5 luó 'ān
   mài lóng mài lóng 475,440 16,184,748 34.0 wēn
   zhōng fēi gòng guó zhōng fēi gòng guó 622,984 3,642,739 5.8 bān
   zhà zhà 1,284,000 8,997,237 7.0 ēn jiǎ méi
   gāng guǒ gòng guó gāng guǒ gòng guó 342,000 2,958,448 8.7 chái wéi 'ěr
   gāng guǒ mín zhù gòng guó gāng guǒ mín zhù gòng guó 2,345,410 55,225,478 23.5 jīn shā
   chì dào nèi chì dào nèi 28,051 498,144 17.8
   jiā péng jiā péng 267,667 1,233,353 4.6 wéi 'ěr
   shèng duō měi lín shèng duō měi lín 1,001 170,372 170.2 shèng duō měi
   fēi zhōu běi
   ā 'ěr rén mín mín zhù gòng guó 'ā 'ěr 2,381,740 32,277,942 13.6 ā 'ěr 'ěr
   āi 'āi 1,001,450 70,712,345 70.6 kāi luó
   1,759,540 5,368,585 3.1 de
   luò luò 446,550 31,167,783 69.8
   dān dān gòng guó 2,505,810 37,090,298 14.8
   163,610 9,815,644 60.0
   wēi) 266,000 256,177 1.0 ā yóu 'ēn
   ōu zhōu guó jiā zài běi fēi de shǔ
  FlagoftheCanaryIslands.svg jiā qún dǎo bān ) 7,492 1,694,477 226.2 'ěr
   shèng nèi fèi
   xiū bān ) 20 71,505 3,575.2 héng
  MadeiraFlag.png táo ) 797 245,000 307.4 fēng shā 'ěr
   méi bān ) 12 66,411 5,534.2 héng
   fēi zhōu nán
   600,370 1,591,232 2.7 luó nèi
   lāi suǒ tuō lāi suǒ tuō 30,355 2,207,954 72.7 sài
   825,418 1,820,916 2.2 wēn
   nán fēi nán fēi 1,219,912 43,647,658 35.8 lóng fāng dānkāi dūn tuó
   wēi shì lán wēi shì lán 17,363 1,123,605 64.7 nèi
   fēi zhōu :
   bèi níng bèi níng 112,620 6,787,625 60.3 duō nuò
   suǒ suǒ 274,200 12,603,185 46.0 jiā
   jiǎo gòng guó jiǎo 4,033 408,760 101.4
   322,460 16,804,784 52.1 ā ràng luó
   gāng gāng 11,300 1,455,842 128.8 bān zhū 'ěr
   jiā jiā 239,460 20,244,154 84.5 ā
   nèi nèi 245,857 7,775,065 31.6
   nèi shào nèi shào 36,120 1,345,479 37.3 shào
   111,370 3,288,198 29.5 méng luó wéi
   1,240,000 11,340,480 9.1
   máo máo 1,030,700 2,828,858 2.7 xiào
   'ěr 'ěr 1,267,000 10,639,744 8.4 měi
   923,768 129,934,911 140.7 ā jiǎ
   shèng shèng dǎoyīng guó) 410 7,317 17.8 zhān dūn
   sài nèi jiā 'ěr sài nèi jiā 'ěr 196,190 10,589,571 54.0 'ěr
   sài 'áng sài 'áng 71,740 5,614,743 78.3 dūn
   duō duō 56,785 5,285,501 93.1 luò měi
   zǒng 30,368,609 843,705,143 27.8


  Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² (11.7 million sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area. With a billion people (as of 2009, see table) in 61 territories, it accounts for about 14.8% of the World's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Not counting the disputed territory of Western Sahara, there are 53 countries, including Madagascar and various island groups, associated with the continent.
  
  Africa, particularly central eastern Africa, is widely regarded within the scientific community to be the origin of humans and the Hominidae tree (great apes), as evidenced by the discovery of the earliest hominids and their ancestors, as well as later ones that have been dated to around seven million years ago – including Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Australopithecus africanus, A. afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis and H. ergaster – with the earliest Homo sapiens (human) found in Ethiopia being dated to ca. 200,000 years ago.
  
  Africa straddles the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas; it is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones.
 

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