墨西哥 Mexico 尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua 圣卢西亚 Saint Lucia 波多黎各 Puerto Rico 古巴 Cuba 巴拿马 The Republic of Panama 安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua and Barbuda 巴巴多斯 Barbados 伯利兹 Belize 多米尼加共和国 Dominica 多米尼克 The Commonwealth of Dominica 哥斯达黎加 The Republic of Costa Rica 格林纳达 Grenada 海地 Haiti 洪都拉斯 Honduras 萨尔瓦多 El Salvador 圣基茨和尼维斯 Saint Kitts and Nevis 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 特立尼达和多巴哥 Republic of Trinidad and Tobago 危地马拉 Guatemala 牙买加 Jamaica |
shèng lú xī yà Saint Lucia shǒudōu:kǎ sī tè lǐ guógūdàimǎ: lc |
【 guó míng】 shèng lú xī yà( SaintLucia)
【 guó qí】 cháng fāng xíng。 lán dì qí miàn zhōng yāng shì yī gè dài bái biān de hēi sè jiàn tóu hé yī gè huáng sè sān jiǎo xíng。 lán sè xiàng zhēng hǎi yáng, guó qí zhōng yāng de sān jiǎo xíng xiàng zhēng zhè gè dǎo guó。 hēi sè dài biǎo huǒ shān, hēi sè hé bái biān yòu xiàng zhēng gāi guó de liǎng gè zhù yào mín zú, jīn huáng sè xiàng zhēng hǎi tān hé yáng guāng。 1967 nián 3 yuè zhì dìng cǐ qí, 1979 nián 2 yuè 22 rì dú lì hòu yán yòng zhì jīn。 【 miàn jī】 616 píng fāng gōng lǐ 【 rén kǒu】 16.1 wàn( 2005 nián)。 90 % yǐ shàng shì hēi rén, 5.5% wéi hēi bái hùn xuè zhǒng rén, lìng yòu shǎo shù bái rén hé yìn dù rén。 yīng yǔ wéi guān fāng yǔ yán hé tōng yòng yǔ。 dāng dì jū mín pǔ biàn jiǎng kè lǐ 'ào yǔ( Creole) [ yě jiào pà tú 'ā yǔ (Patois)]。 jué dà duō shù jū mín xìn fèng tiān zhù jiào。 【 shǒu dū】 kǎ sī tè lǐ( Castries), rén kǒu 6 wàn( 2005 nián)。 【 guó jiā yuán shǒu】 yīng guó nǚ wáng rèn mìng de zǒng dū。 xiàn rèn zǒng dū pí 'ěr lāi tè · lù yì qiàn( PearletteLouisy), 1997 nián 9 yuè 17 rì jiù rèn。 【 zhòng yào jié rì】 dú lì rì: 2 yuè 22 rì。 【 tóng běi jīng shí chā】 -12.00 【 guó jì diàn huà mǎ】 1758 【 yǔ yán】 yīng yǔ wéi guān fāng yǔ yán 【 huò bì】 dōng jiā lè bǐ yuán 【 jiǎn kuàng】 wèi yú dōng jiā lè bǐ hǎi xiàng fēng qún dǎo zhōng bù。 shì yī gè shān dì guó jiā, yòu zhòng duō duǎn xiǎo hé liú hé féi wò de hé gǔ。 zuì gāo shān fēng mò jī mǐ shān, hǎi bá 959 mǐ。 shǔ rè dài qì hòu。 nián píng jūn qì wēn 27 ℃。 zuì zǎo jū mín wéi yìn dì 'ān rén。 1639 nián yīng guó rén rù qīn gāi dǎo。 1651 nián fǎ guó rén zhàn lǐng gāi dǎo。 yǐ hòu yīng、 fǎ cháng qī zài cǐ zhēng duó。 1814 nián gēn jù《 bā lí hé yuē》 zhèng shì jiāng gāi dǎo huá wéi yīng guó zhí mín dì。 1967 nián 3 yuè, shèng lú xī yà shí xíng nèi bù zì zhì, chéng wéi yīng guó lián xì bāng。 1979 nián 2 yuè 22 rì xuān bù dú lì, wéi yīng lián bāng chéng yuán guó。 【 zhèng zhì】 1997 nián, yǐ kěn ní · ān dōng ní (KennyAnthony) wéi shǒu de shèng lú xī yà gōng dǎng shàng tái zhí zhèng。 2001 nián 12 yuè shèng gōng dǎng zài dà xuǎn zhōng zài cì huò shèng, chán lián zhí zhèng。 【 xiàn fǎ】 xiàn xíng xiàn fǎ yú dú lì shí shēng xiào。 guī dìng guó jiā yuán shǒu wéi yīng guó nǚ wáng, nǚ wáng rèn mìng zǒng dū wéi dài biǎo。 yì huì yòu quán xiū gǎi xiàn fǎ。 【 yì huì】 fēn cān zhòng liǎng yuàn, měi jiè rèn qī 5 nián。 cān yì yuàn 11 xí, yóu zǒng dū rèn mìng, qí zhōng 6 xí yóu zǒng lǐ tí míng, 3 xí yóu fǎn duì dǎng lǐng xiù tí míng, 2 xí wéi dú lì rén shì。 cān yì cháng xī 'ěr fú tè · dé tè wéi 'ěr( HilfordDeterville)。 zhòng yì yuàn 17 xí, yóu xuǎn jǔ chǎn shēng。 xiàn zhòng yì yuàn zhōng, shèng lú xī yà gōng dǎng zhàn 13 xí, fǎn duì dǎng tǒng yī gōng rén dǎng zhàn 3 xí, dú lì rén shì 1 xí。 zhòng yì cháng yuē sè fū · bèi dēng · ā lāi yīn (JosephBadenAllain)。 【 zhèng fǔ】 běn jiè zhèng fǔ yú 2001 nián 12 yuè zǔ chéng, 2004 nián 1 yuè gǎi zǔ, chéng yuán rú xià: zǒng lǐ jiān cái zhèng、 guó jì jīn róng fú wù、 jīng jì shì wù hé xìn xī bù cháng kěn ní · ān dōng ní( KennyDavisAnthony), fù zǒng lǐ jiān shāng yè、 lǚ yóu、 tóu zī hé xiāo fèi zhě shì wù bù cháng fěi lì pǔ · pí 'āi 'ěr (PhilipJ.Pierre), jiào yù、 rén lì zī yuán kāi fā、 qīng nián hé tǐ yù bù cháng mǎ lǐ 'ào · mǐ xiē 'ěr (MarioMichel), jī chǔ shè shī、 huán jìng hé zhù fáng bù cháng xī 'ào fěi lè sī · fú gé sēn · yuē hàn (TheophilusFergusonJohn), wèi shēng、 rén shì、 jiā tíng hé fù nǚ shì wù bù cháng dá mǐ 'ān · gé lǐ fū sī (DamianGreaves), shè huì zhuǎn xíng、 wén huà hé dì fāng zhèng fǔ bù cháng méi ní shā · lǎng bā lì (MenissaRambally), nèi zhèng hé guó nèi 'ān quán bù cháng kǎ lì kè sī tè · qiáo zhì (CalixteGeorge), láo dòng guān xì、 gōng gòng fú wù yǔ hé zuò shè bù cháng wéi lún · yuē hàn (VelonJohn), nóng yè、 lín yè hé yú yè bù cháng yī gé nèi xiū sī · jí 'ēn (IgnatiusJean), wài jiāo、 guó jì mào yì hé mín háng bù cháng bǐ dé lè sī · kāng pǔ dùn (PetrusCompton), tōng xùn、 gōng chéng、 jiāo tōng hé gōng gòng shè shī bù cháng fěi lì kè sī · fēn ní sī tè( FelixFinnisterre), zǒng jiǎn chá cháng jiān sī fǎ bù cháng fěi lì pǔ · lā kē bǐ ní 'ěr( PhilipLaCorbiniere), nóng yè、 lín yè hé yú yè bù yì huì mì shū xī pǔ lǐ 'ān · lán xī kē tè (CyprianLansiquot), wèi shēng、 rén lèi fú wù、 jiā tíng hé fù nǚ shì wù bù yì huì mì shū qiáo 'ēn · ào dé lún( JonOdlum)。 【 sī fǎ jī gòu】 yóu dōng jiā lè bǐ zuì gāo fǎ yuàn( yóu shàng sù fǎ yuàn hé gāo děng fǎ yuàn zǔ chéng) xíng shǐ sī fǎ quán lì。 gāo děng fǎ yuàn yóu shǒu xí fǎ guān hé 9 míng péi xí tuī shì zǔ chéng。 shàng sù fǎ yuàn yóu shǒu xí fǎ guān zhù chí, bāo kuò liǎng míng shàng sù fǎ guān。 gāo děng fǎ yuàn fù zé jiě shì xiàn fǎ hé chǔlǐ shè jí jī běn quán lì hé zì yóu fāng miàn de 'àn jiàn。 shǒu xí fǎ guān wén sēn tè · fú luò yī sà kè( VincentF.Floissac)。 【 zhèng dǎng】 zhù yào yòu liǎng gè zhèng dǎng。 ( 1) shèng lú xī yà gōng dǎng( St.LuciaLabourParty): zhí zhèng dǎng。 1946 nián chéng lì, céng yú 1951 ~ 1964 nián zhí zhèng。 1979 nián dà xuǎn huò shèng chóngxīn shàng tái。 1982 nián yīn nèi bù fēn liè 'ér xià tái。 1997 nián zhí zhèng zhì jīn。 xiàn rèn lǐng xiù kěn ní · ān dōng ní。 ( 2) tǒng yī gōng rén dǎng( TheUnitedWorkersParty): 1964 nián yóu rén mín jìn bù dǎng hé quán guó láo gōng yùn dòng hé bìng 'ér chéng。 tóng nián cān jiā dà xuǎn huò shèng, zhí zhèng zhì 1979 nián。 céng lǐng dǎo shèng lú xī yà yú 1979 nián qǔ dé dú lì。 1982、 1987、 1992 nián lián xù sān cì zài dà xuǎn zhōng huò shèng bìng zhí zhèng。 xiàn rèn lǐng xiù wéi yuē hàn · kāng pǔ dùn。 cǐ wài, hái yòu guó jiā quán lì zǔ zhì dǎng( ONE) hé quán guó fā zhǎn yùn dòng dǎng( NDM), liǎng dǎng chéng lì shí jiān duǎn, chéng yuán jūn jiào shǎo。 【 zhòng yào rén wù】 pí 'ěr lāi tè · lù yì qiàn: zǒng dū。 nǚ, 1946 nián 6 yuè 8 rì shēng yú shèng lú xī yà。 1965 nián zhì 1969 nián jiù dú yú xī yìn dù dà xué bā bā duō sī fēn xiào yīng yǔ hé fǎ yǔ zhuān yè, huò wén xué shì xué wèi。 1975 nián huò jiā ná dà lā wéi 'ěr dà xué yǔ yán xué zhuān yè wén xué shuò shì xué wèi。 1994 nián huò yīng guó bù lǐ sī tuō 'ěr dà xué gāo děng jiào yù xué zhuān yè zhé xué bó shì xué wèi。 1958 nián qǐ zài shèng lú xī yà duō gè xué xiào zhí jiào。 1980 nián zhì 1986 nián rèn shèng lú xī yà A jí xué yuàn yuàn cháng。 1986 nián zhì 1994 nián rèn shèng lú xī yà 'ā sè · liú yì sī jué shì shè qū xué yuàn yì shù、 kē xué hé zǒng tǐ yán jiū xì zhù rèn, 1994 nián zhì 1995 nián rèn fù yuàn cháng, 1996 nián zhì 1997 nián rèn yuàn cháng。 1997 nián 9 yuè 17 rì jiù rèn shèng zǒng dū。 fā biǎo guò duō piān jiào yù xué xué shù lùn wén bìng zài gāi lǐng yù duō cì huò jiǎng。 jiǎng yīng yǔ、 fǎ yǔ hé kè lǐ 'ào 'ěr yǔ。 xué guò lā dīng yǔ、 xī bān yá yǔ。 1997 nián 7 yuè, bèi yīng nǚ wáng shòu yú shèng mài kè hé shèng qiáo zhì dà shí zì xūn zhāng。 céng yú 2004 nián 9 yuè fǎng huá。 kěn ní · ān dōng ní: zǒng lǐ jiān cái zhèng、 guó jì jīn róng fú wù、 jīng jì shì wù hé xìn xī bù cháng。 shēng yú 1951 nián 1 yuè 8 rì。 céng jiù dú yú xī yìn dù dà xué hé yīng guó bó míng hàn dà xué, huò fǎ lǜ bó shì xué wèi, bìng zài yīng guó huò dé lǜ shī zī gé。 1978 nián zhì 1979 nián zài xī yìn dù dà xué tè lì ní dá fēn xiào rèn jiào。 1979 nián zhì 1982 nián xiān hòu rèn shèng jiào yù、 wén huà bù tè bié gù wèn hé jiào yù bù cháng。 1993 nián 10 yuè zhì 1996 nián 1 yuè rèn jiā gòng tǐ mì shū chù jú cháng hé zǒng gù wèn。 1995 nián 3 yuè zhì 1996 nián 4 yuè rèn jiā gòng tǐ mì shū chù shǒu xí lǜ shī。 1996 nián 1 yuè dāng xuǎn wéi shèng lú xī yà gōng dǎng lǐng xiù。 1997 nián 5 yuè chū rèn zǒng lǐ, 2001 nián lián rèn。 céng yú 1999 nián 1 yuè fǎng huá。 【 jīng jì】 nóng yè hé lǚ yóu yè zài guó mín jīng jì zhōng zhàn zhù yào dì wèi, nóng yè yǐ xiāng jiāo zhòngzhí yè wéi zhù, zhù yào chū kǒu dào 'ōu méng。 liáng shí、 shí pǐn hé xǔ duō rì yòng pǐn bù néng zìjǐ, dà duō cóng měi guó jìn kǒu。 jìn nián lái lǚ yóu yè fā zhǎn xùn sù, shì shèng zhù yào de wài huì lái yuán。 2005 nián shèng guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí( àn gù dìng bù biàn jià gé jì) 4.96 yì měi yuán, bǐ shàng nián zēngzhǎng 5.4%, rén jūn GDP wéi 3006 měi yuán, tōng huò péng zhàng shuài wéi 3.9%, huì shuài wéi 1 měi yuán hé 2.7 dōng jiā lè bǐ yuán, shī yè shuài wéi 18.7%。 【 zī yuán】 wú zhòng yào kuàng cáng, dàn yòu fēng fù de dì rè zī yuán, nán bù yòu liú huáng kuàng。 【 gōng yè】 2005 nián zhì zào yè chǎn zhí zēngzhǎng 10.2%, chǎn zhí dá dào 1.567 yì dōng jiā yuán。 zhù yào shēng chǎn chū kǒu xíng de qīng gōng yè chǎn pǐn, rú féi zào、 yē yóu、 lǎng mǔ jiǔ、 yǐn liào jí diàn zǐ zhuāng pèi、 fú zhuāng děng。 jìn nián lái, jiàn zhù yè fā zhǎn jiào kuài, 2005 nián jiàn zhù yè chǎn zhí zēngzhǎng 10.4%, zhèng fǔ duì jiàn zhù yè de zhī chū wéi 1.345 yì dōng jiā yuán, bǐ shàng nián fān fān。 wéi cù jìn gōng yè fā zhǎn, zhèng fǔ jìhuà jiāng nán bù de wéi yuē bǎo jiàn chéng zì yóu gōng yè qū。 【 nóng yè】 1/3 de jiù yè rén kǒu cóng shì nóng yè láo dòng。 zhù yào nóng chǎn pǐn shì xiāng jiāo, yě shì qí chū kǒu wài huì shōu rù zhù yào lái yuán, hái yòu yē zǐ、 kě kě、 xiāng liào děng。 2005 nián xiāng jiāo chǎn liàng wéi 30007 dūn, bǐ shàng nián jiàng dī liǎo 36.2%, chū kǒu shōu rù wéi 4150 wàn dōng jiā yuán, tóng bǐ jiàng dī liǎo 23%。 xùmù yè chǎn zhí zēngzhǎng 2.1%。 【 lǚ yóu yè】 quán guó yòu jìn 4500 jiān lǚ guǎn fáng jiān。 yóu kè zhù yào lái zì běi měi hé 'ōu zhōu guó jiā。 2005 nián yóu kè wéi 751275 rén cì。 wéi jǔ bàn 2007 nián bǎn qiú shì jiè bēi bǐ sài, shèng zhèng fǔ dà lì gǔ lì jiǔ diàn tóu zī, jiè shí jiāng lǚ guǎn fáng jiān zēng zhì 7000 jiān。 【 jīn róng yè】 2005 nián jīn róng yè chǎn zhí zhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 8.7%。 【 jiāo tōng yùn shū】 gōng lù zǒng cháng 1155 gōng lǐ。 2005 nián quán guó zhù cè jī dòng chē gòng yòu 44167 liàng。 2005 nián jiāo tōng yùn shū yè zhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 10.9%。 kǎ sī tè lǐ gǎng hé wéi yuē bǎo gǎng shì zhòng yào de jìn chū kǒu kǒu 'àn。 běi bù yòu yī dì qū xìng jī chǎng, nán bù yòu yī guó jì jī chǎng, yòu dìng qī zhí fēi běi měi、 yīng guó hé fǎ guó de háng bān。 【 cái zhèng】 2005 nián jīng cháng xiàng mù shōu rù dá dào 5.956 yì dōng jiā yuán, bǐ shàng nián zēngzhǎng 7%; jīng cháng xiàng mù zhī chū dá dào 5.127 yì dōng jiā yuán, bǐ shàng nián zēngzhǎng 6.2%。 2005 nián dù cái zhèng chì zì 2607 wàn měi yuán, nián mò wài huì chǔ bèi wéi 1.13 yì měi yuán, wài zhài zǒng 'é 3.88 yì měi yuán。 【 duì wài mào yì】 měi nián jūn yòu shāng pǐn mào yì nì chā, chū kǒu yǐ chū jí nóng chǎn pǐn wéi zhù。 jìn kǒu liáng shí、 shí pǐn、 shí yóu、 jī xiè jí qí tā gōng yè pǐn hé rì yòng pǐn。 dàn fú wù mào yì yòu jiào dà shùn chā。 zhù yào mào yì duì xiàng shì měi guó、 yīng guó、 jiā ná dà jí jiā lè bǐ gòng tóng tǐ chéng yuán guó。 shèng jīng jì duì wài mào de yǐ cún dù hěn gāo。 jìn jǐ nián jìn chū kǒu 'é rú xià( bǎi wàn měi yuán): 200320042005 chū kǒu 61.892.6763.18 jìn kǒu 345.1371.26466 chā 'é -283.3-278.59-402.82 ( zī liào lái yuán: shèng zhèng fǔ cái zhèng bào gào) 【 wài guó yuán zhù】 zì dú lì yǐ lái, shèng cóng sì gè luò měi xié dìng huò dé zǒng 'é wéi 1940 wàn 'ōu zhōu huò bì dān wèi( ECU) de yuán zhù。 2002 nián 3 yuè, jiā ná dà zhèng fǔ tōng guò zǒng bù shè yú shèng lú xī yà de “ jiā lè bǐ jīng jì jìng zhēng lì jìhuà shǔ (CPEC) ” wéi xiàng fēng qún dǎo sì guó tí gōng 14.3 wàn jiā yuán yuán zhù, yòng yú duì běn dì qū zhì zào yè rén yuán jìn xíng zhí yè péi xùn。 2004 nián, ōu méng xiàng shèng tí gōng 6110 wàn dōng jiā yuán, jiā lè bǐ kāi fā yínháng xiàng shèng tí gōng dài kuǎn 6830 wàn dōng jiā yuán, fǎ guó fā zhǎn jī gòu tí gōng 120 wàn dōng jiā yuán dài kuǎn, shì jiè yínháng tí gōng 2910 wàn dōng jiā yuán dài kuǎn。 【 jīng jì tuán tǐ】 shèng lú xī yà nóng gōng shāng xié huì( SaintLuciaChamberofCommerce, IndustryandAgriculture), yú 1884 nián chéng lì。 shèng lú xī yà zhì zào shāng xié huì( SaintLuciaManufacturerAssociation) shèng lú xī yà jiǔ diàn lǚ yóu yè xié huì( SaintLuciaHotel&TourismAssociation), chéng lì yú 1963 nián, fēi yíng lì xìng jī gòu, mù biāo shì dài biǎo lǚ yóu yè lì yì, mù qián yòu gè lèi chéng yuán 200 duō jiā . 【 rén mín shēng huó】 quán guó yòu 5 jiā yī yuàn hé 1 gè xī dú xù jiǔ kāng fù zhōng xīn, 305 zhāng bìng chuáng、 70 míng yī shēng、 7 míng yá yī hé 302 míng hù lǐ rén yuán, shè qū gòng yòu 35 gè bǎo jiàn zhōng xīn( 2002 nián)。 rén kǒu chū shēng shuài wéi 15.1 ‰, sǐ wáng shuài wéi 6.9‰。 【 jūn shì】 yòu yī zhī yuē 1000 rén de shèng lú xī yà huáng jiā jǐng chá bù duì ( bāo kuò tè zhǒng fú wù bù duì ) hé hǎi 'àn jǐng wèi duì, wú zhèng guī jūn duì。 【 wén huà jiào yù】 shèng zhòng shì wén huà jiào yù, shí xíng 5~ 15 suì yì wù jiào yù hé pǔ jí zhōng děng jiào yù zhèng cè。 shèng yòu liǎng míng nuò bèi 'ěr jiǎng huò dé zhě: 1979 nián jīng jì xué jiǎng dé zhù 'ā sè · lù yì sī; 1992 nián wén xué jiǎng dé zhù dé léi kè · wò 'ěr kē tè。 chéng nián shí zì shuài nǚ xìng wéi 82%, nán xìng wéi 81%。 2002-2003 nián dù xué xiào、 xué shēng jí jiào shī qíng kuàng: xué xiào( suǒ) xué shēng( rén) jiào shī( rén) xiǎo xué 73271751057 zhōng xué 2112655706 shè qū xué yuàn 12177142 【 xīn wén chū bǎn】 zhù yào bào kān yòu :《 shēng bào》 (TheVoice), chuàng kān yú 1885 nián。 měi zhōu 'èr、 sì、 liù chū bǎn。 píng rì fā xíng liàng yuē 2500 fèn, zhōu mò yuē 7000 fèn。 《 xīng bào》 (TheStar), chuàng kān yú 1986 nián。 měi zhōu yī、 sān、 wǔ chū bǎn。 fā xíng liàng yuē 8000 fèn。 《 yuǎn zhēng jūn bào》 (TheCrusader), chuàng kān yú 1934 nián, 1979 nián gǎi wéi xiàn míng。 zhōu bào, zhōu liù chū bǎn。 fā xíng liàng yuē 2000 fèn。 《 yī gè jiā lè bǐ》 (OneCaribbean), chuàng kān yú 1980 nián。 xiàn chū bǎn shāng wéi dān ní sī · dá bù lǐ 'ào。 zhōu bào, zhōu liù chū bǎn。 yòu liǎng gè bǎn běn: yī gè shì jiā lè bǐ bǎn běn, zài dōng jiā lè bǐ dì qū fā xíng; lìng yī gè shì guó jì bǎn běn, zhù yào zài lún dūn fā xíng。 fā xíng liàng yuē 2500 fèn。 《 jìng bào》 (TheMirror), chuàng kān yú 1994 nián。 zhōu kān, zhōu wǔ chū bǎn。 píng rì xiāo liàng yuē 2000 fèn, jié jiǎ rì kě dá 3500 - 4500 fèn。 shèng lú xī yà guǎng bō diàn tái (RadioSaintLucia): yòng yīng yǔ guǎng bō。 gōng sī hé yíng, yóu zhèng fǔ rèn mìng de dǒng shì huì duì diàn tái jìn xíng guǎn lǐ, qí xīn wén bào dào zhù yào wéi zhèng fǔ fú wù。 hǎi lún diàn shì tái (HelenTelevisionSystem, jiǎn chēng HTS): jiàn lì yú 1982 nián, shǔ hé gǔ sī bàn。 diàn shì jié mù zhù yào yòu xīn wén、 zhuān tí、 guǎng gào、 jiào yù piàn、 jì lù piàn děng。 dá hā diàn shì tái (DaherBroadcastingSystem, jiǎn chēng DBS): jiàn lì yú 1989 nián。 yóu shèng jí xù lì yà rén dá hā fū fù jiàn lì, shǔ jiā tíng sī bàn。 diàn shì jié mù yòu xīn wén、 zhuān tí、 guǎng gào、 jiào yù piàn děng。 【 duì wài guān xì】 zhù zhāng tóng suǒ yòu guó jiā bǎo chí hé xié guān xì。 zhù zhāng suǒ yòu jiā lè bǐ guó jiā jǐn mì tuán jié, jiā qiáng lián hé, chāo yuè yǔ yán、 miàn jī、 mào yì、 zhèng zhì chuán tǒng、 wài jiāo děng fāng miàn de chā yì, tōng guò shuāng biān hé duō biān xié dìng shēn huà dì qū hé cì dì qū yī tǐ huà。 zhī chí lián hé guó gǎi gé, zhù zhāng jiāng lián hé guó de zī yuán gèng duō dì yòng yú fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā。 rèn wéi quán qiú huà duì fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā bì dà yú lì。 qiáng diào wài jiāo wéi jīng jì fú wù, rèn wéi jīng jì shì wù yóu qí shì mào yì duì guó jì guān xì qǐ zhù dǎo zuò yòng, yào qiú shèng wài jiāo bù suǒ yòu zhù wài jī gòu bǎ wéi shèng chuàng zào mào yì hé tóu zī huán jìng zuò wéi gōng zuò zhòng diǎn。 qiáng diào wéi hù guó jiā zhù quán hé mín zú zūn yán。 jié zhì mù qián, shèng tóng 76 gè guó jiā jiàn lì liǎo wài jiāo guān xì, shì dōng jiā lè bǐ guó jiā zǔ zhì( OECS) hé jiā gòng tǐ( CARICOM) chéng yuán guó。 zhōng guó、 fǎ guó、 yīng guó、 gǔ bā、 wěi nèi ruì lā、 mò xī gē děng guó zài shèng shè lì liǎo wài jiāo jī gòu。 dōng jiā lè bǐ guó jiā zǔ zhì mì shū chù yě shè yú shèng shǒu dū kǎ sī tè lǐ。 【 tóng zhōng guó de guān xì】 1997 nián 9 yuè 1 rì, zhōng guó cháng zhù lián hé guó dài biǎo qín huá sūn dà shǐ yǔ shèng wài cháng 'ào dé lún zài shèng qiān shǔ liǎo zhōng shèng jiàn jiāo lián hé gōng bào。 zhōng guó xuān bù 5 yuè 5 rì qǐ zhōng zhǐ tóng shèng lú xī yà de wài jiāo guān xì。 2004 nián 9 yuè, shèng zǒng dū pí 'ěr lāi tè · lù yì qiàn duì wǒ guó jìn xíng fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn。 2005 nián 6 yuè, shèng cān yì cháng dé tè wéi 'ěr、 zhòng yì cháng 'ā lāi yīn shuài yì huì dài biǎo tuán fǎng huá。 8 yuè, shèng wài cháng kāng pǔ dùn fǎng huá。 12 yuè, zhōng guó jiàn shè bù cháng wāng guāng dào fǎng shèng。 jiàn jiāo hòu, zhōng shèng mào yì píng wěn zēngzhǎng, dàn duō wéi zhōng guó duì shèng chū kǒu, zhōng guó cóng shèng jìn kǒu liàng jí shǎo。 jù zhōng guó hǎi guān zǒng shǔ tǒng jì, 2005 nián zhōng shèng shuāng biān mào yì 'é wéi 3554 wàn měi yuán, qí zhōng zhōng fāng chū kǒu 283 wàn měi yuán, jìn kǒu 3271 wàn měi yuán。 2006 nián 1 zhì 6 yuè zhōng shèng shuāng biān mào yì 'é wéi 132 wàn měi yuán, jūn wéi zhōng fāng chū kǒu。 zhōng guó duì shèng chū kǒu de chǎn pǐn zhù yào yòu fǎng zhì fú zhuāng、 sù liào zhì pǐn děng。 zhōng guó zhù shèng lú xī yà dà shǐ: gǔ huá míng。 shèng zài huá wú cháng shè wài jiāo jī gòu。 shèng zhù huá dà shǐ zhū lì 'ān · hēng tè( fēi cháng zhù)。 2007 nián 5 yuè 5 rì zhōng guó zhù shèng lú xī yà dà shǐ gǔ huá míng jiù shèng lú xī yà tóng tái wān huī fù suǒ wèi“ wài jiāo guān xì” xiàng shèng zhèng fǔ tí chū yán zhèng jiāo shè hé qiáng liè kàng yì, bìng dài biǎo zhōng guó zhèng fǔ xuān bù zì jí rì qǐ zhōng zhǐ tóng shèng lú xī yà de wài jiāo guān xì, liǎng guó zhèng fǔ jiān de yī qiē xié yì yě suí jí tíng zhǐ zhí xíng。 【 tóng měi guó de guān xì】 shèng tóng měi guó bǎo chí zhe liáng hǎo de chuán tǒng guān xì。 1996 nián 4 yuè, shèng měi qiān shǔ《 zhēn duì fàn zuì gòng tóng tiáo yuē》 hé《 yǐn dù tiáo yuē》。 tóng nián 6 yuè, shèng měi qiān dìng fǎn dú xié dìng, yǔn xǔ měi guó jūn jiàn jìn rù shèng lǐng hǎi jí zhuān shǔ jīng jì qū, zhuī bǔ、 sōu chá shè xián fàn dú de chuán zhǐ。 1998 nián, měi bāng zhù shèng xiū jiàn hǎi 'àn jǐng wèi duì yíng fáng bìng gǎi zào jiù bǎo zhěn suǒ。 2006 nián, měi guó wéi shèng quán guó jiù zāi yìng jí guǎn lǐ bàn gōng shì hé jǐng chá shǔ fēn bié yuán jiàn xiāng guān shè shī。 cǐ wài, měi yòu 30 yú míng“ hé píng duì” duì yuán zài shèng jiào yù、 yī liáo wèi shēng děng hángyè fú wù。 【 tóng gǔ bā de guān xì】 shèng zài xiāng hù zūn zhòng zhù quán de jī chǔ shàng, fā zhǎn yǔ gǔ bā zài shuāng biān hé duō biān lǐng yù de guān xì, jiā qiáng yǔ gǔ de shāng wù guān xì hé lǚ yóu fāng miàn de hé zuò。 hūyù jiě chú duì gǔ jīng jì fēng suǒ, yǔn xǔ qí chóngfǎn fàn měi tǐ xì。 zhù zhāng jiē nà gǔ wéi jiā lè bǐ gòng tóng tǐ chéng yuán。 1999 nián 1 yuè shèng zǒng lǐ 'ān dōng ní fǎng gǔ, shuāng fāng qiān shǔ liǎo hù miǎn qiān zhèng xié dìng hé jīng jì hé zuò xié dìng。 2006 nián 5 yuè 'ān dōng ní fǎng gǔ, gǔ yǔn miǎn fèi wéi shèng péi xùn 300 míng hù shì。 【 tóng qí tā guó jiā de guān xì】 yǔ yīng guó、 fǎ guó hé wěi nèi ruì lā guān xì jiào mìqiè。 Saint Lucia is one of the Windward Islands, named for Saint Lucy of Syracuse. It was first visited by Europeans in about the year 1500 and first colonized successfully by France who signed a treaty with the native Carib peoples in 1660. Great Britain took control of the island from 1663 to 1667 then went to war with France over it fourteen times, and finally took complete control in 1814. Representative government came about in 1924 (with universal adult suffrage from 1953) and from 1958 to 1962 the island was a member of the Federation of the West Indies. Finally, on February 22, 1979, Saint Lucia became an independent state of the Commonwealth of Nations. The island nation celebrates this every year with a public holiday. As a Commonwealth realm, Saint Lucia recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of State of Saint Lucia, represented on the island by a Governor-General. Executive power, however, is in the hands of the prime minister and his cabinet. The prime minister is normally the head of the party winning the elections for the House of Assembly, which has 17 seats. The other chamber of Parliament, the Senate, has 11 appointed members. Saint Lucia is a full and participating member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). Quarters Quarters of Saint LuciaMain article: Quarters of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is divided into 11 quarters: Anse la Raye Canaries Castries Choiseul Dennery Forest Gros Islet Laborie Micoud Soufrière Vieux Fort Geography The volcanic island of Saint Lucia is more mountainous than many other Caribbean islands, with the highest point being Mount Gimie, at 950 metres (3,120 ft) above sea level. Two other mountains, the Pitons, form the island's most famous landmark. They are located between Soufrière and Choiseul on the western side of the island. Saint Lucia is also one of the few islands in the world that boasts a drive-in volcano. The capital city of Saint Lucia is Castries, where about one third of the population lives. Major towns include Gros Islet, Soufrière and Vieux Fort. The local climate is tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds, with a dry season from January to April and a rainy season from May to December. Economy The recent change in the European Union import preference regime and the increased competition from Latin American bananas have made economic diversification increasingly important in Saint Lucia. The island nation has been able to attract foreign business and investment, especially in its offshore banking and tourism industries, which is the island's main source of revenue. The manufacturing sector is the most diverse in the Eastern Caribbean area, and the government is trying to revitalize the banana industry. Despite negative growth in 2001, economic fundamentals remain solid, and GDP growth should recover in the future. Demographics The population of Saint Lucia is of mostly African descent (82.5% of the population). There is a significant Mixed minority representing 11.9%, and with a Indo-Caribbean or East Indian groups at 2.4% and the small European origin minority (descendants of French, British, and Irish colonists). Other or unspecified ethnicity accounts for 3.1%. There are small numbers of Lebanese, Syrians and Asians. The official language is English, but a creole language called Kwéyòlaka is spoken by 80% of the population. It evolved from French, Carib and elements of African languages. Saint Lucia is a member of La Francophonie. St. Lucia boasts the highest ratio in the world for number of Nobel laureates produced with respect to the total population of the nation. Two winners have come from St. Lucia: Sir Arthur Lewis won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1979, and Derek Walcott received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992. Both were born on January 23rd, but in different years. About 70% of the population is Roman Catholic. The rest are Seventh-day Adventists (7%), Pentecostalists (6%), Anglicans (2%), Evangelicals (2%) and Rastafari (2%). Migration from Saint Lucia is primarily to Anglophone countries, with the United Kingdom (see Saint Lucian British) having almost 10,000 Saint Lucian born citizens, and over 30,000 of Saint Lucian heritage. The second most popular destination for Saint Lucian expatriates is the United States, where combined (foreign and national born Saint Lucians) almost 14,000 reside. Canada is home to a few thousand Saint Lucians, whilst most other countries is the world have less than 50 citizens of Saint Lucian origin (the exceptions being Spain and France with 124 and 117 Saint Lucian expats respectively). Culture The culture of Saint Lucia has been influenced by African, French and English heritage. One of the secondary languages is Kreole, a form of French patois. Festivals Saint Lucian cultural festivals include La Rose and La Marguerite, the one representing the Rosicrucian order, the other one representing Freemasonry, which can be seen on a mural painted by Dunstan St. Omer, depicting the holy trinity of Osiris, Horus and Isis. Traditionally, in common with other Caribbean countries, Saint Lucia held a carnival before Lent. In 1999, it was moved to mid-July in order to not to coincide with the much larger Trinidad and Tobago carnival, so as to attract more overseas visitors. Music and dance A popular folk dance is the Quadrille. As well as other Caribbean music genres such as soca, zouk, kompa, and reggae, Saint Lucia has a strong indigenous folk music tradition. Each May since 1992, Saint Lucia has hosted an internationally-renowned Jazz Festival. Tourism Tourism is vital to St. Lucia's economy and the economic importance of such is expected to continue to increase as the market for bananas becomes more competitive. Tourism tends to be more substantial during the dry season (January to April). St Lucia tends to be popular due to its tropical weather and scenery and its large number of beaches and resorts. Other tourist attractions include the world's only drive-in volcano, Sulfur Springs (at Soufriere), the Botanical Gardens, the rain forests and Pigeon Island National Park, which is home to Fort Rodney, an old British military base. The majority of tourists visit St. Lucia as part of a cruise. Most of their time tends to be spent in Castries, although Soufriere, Marigot Bay and Gros Islet are popular locations to visit. Tourists should venture from the beaten path of shops and beaches and explore the beautiful nature of St. Lucia.Marigot Bay is where second homes to some stars like George Foreman and Mick Jagger are situated. |
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