南美洲:
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| 烏拉圭 Uruguay 首都:蒙得維的亞 國家代碼: uy |
 乌拉圭國旗：呈長方形，長與寬之比為３：２。由寬度相等的五道白色寬條和四道藍色寬條相間相連構成，旗面左上角為白色正方形，內有一輪“五月的太陽”。烏拉圭歷史上曾同阿根廷組成一個國傢，所以兩國國旗都有藍、白色和“五月的太陽”；九道寬條代表當時組成共和國的九個政治區域；太陽放射八道直綫和八道波狀光芒，它象徵國傢的獨立。 國徽：呈橢圓形。橢圓面上有四組圖案；左上角為一副天平，象徵正義；右上角為多岩石的要塞，象徵首都蒙得維的亞；左下角為奔馳的駿馬，象徵自由；右下角為一頭牛，象徵財富和畜牧業。橢圓形兩側以橄欖枝和月桂枝裝飾，象徵和平與勝利；上端是“五月的太陽”。 貨幣： 烏拉圭比索 獨立日：８月２５日（１８２５年） 國慶日：８月２５日（１８２５年） 疆域：約176,220萬平方公裏，世界第八十八 自然地理：全境面積１７６２１５平方公裏。位於南美洲東南部，拉普拉塔河東岸，北同巴西接壤，西與阿根廷交界，東南瀕臨大西洋。海岸綫長約６００公裏。境內地勢大部分平坦，南部是起伏的平原；北部和東部有少數低山分佈；西南部土地肥沃；東南部多斜坡草地。大庫奇利亞山脈由南嚮東北延伸至巴西邊境，海拔４５０—６００米。烏拉圭河為烏與阿根廷的界河。內格羅河發源於巴西高原，流經國境中部，註入烏拉圭河，全長８００多公裏。位於內格羅河上的內羅格水庫，是南美最大的人工湖之一（面積約１萬平方公裏）。屬溫帶氣候，烏拉圭以優美的自然風光和安定的社會環境，被譽為“南美瑞士”；又因其形似寶石而又盛産紫晶石，被譽為“鑽石之國”。 人口：３１７．３５萬（１９９６年）。其中白人占９０％，印歐混血種人占８％。官方語言是西班牙語。６０％的居民信奉天主教。 首都：蒙得維的亞（Montevideo） 歷史：早期的烏拉圭河東岸地區居住着查魯亞印第安人。１５１６年初被西班牙探險隊發現。１６８０年後一直是西班牙和葡萄牙殖民者爭奪的對象。１７２６年，西班牙殖民者建立蒙得維的亞，烏拉圭淪為西班牙的殖民地。１７７６年西班牙將該地區並入拉普拉塔總督轄區。１８１１年民族英雄何塞·阿蒂加斯領導人民進行獨立戰爭，並於１８１５年控製了全境。１８１６年葡萄牙再次入侵，並於１８２１年７月將烏並入巴西。１８２５年８月２５日，鬍安·安東尼奧·拉瓦列哈等一批愛國者收復了蒙得維的亞城，宣告烏拉圭獨立，並將８月２５日定為國慶日。２０世紀上半葉，烏經濟穩定、社會安寧。１９７３年發生軍事政變。１８２８年８月２７日巴西和阿根廷簽訂蒙得維的亞和約，承認烏拉圭獨立。１９８４年７月，軍政府决定還政於民。由於它位於烏拉圭河的東岸，故國名定為烏拉圭東岸共和國。 憲法：１８３０年７月１８日頒布第一部憲法，後多次修改。１９５１年的憲法廢除了總統製，建立國務會議製（最高行動權力機構）。１９６６年修憲，恢復總統製。１９７３年軍人政變後停止實施憲法。１９８５年民選政府上臺後即予恢復。憲法規定實行民主共和製，設總統和副總統各一名。總統、副總統、國會議員和各省省長均由選舉産生，任期五年。總統可隔屆再次競選。總統為武裝力量最高統帥，副總統為當然參議員，兼任國會主席和參議長。 經濟：盛産大理石、紫水晶石、瑪瑙、乳白石等。已探明有鐵、錳等礦藏。林業和漁業資源豐富，盛産黃魚、魷魚和鱈魚。烏拉圭是一個傳統農牧業國傢。工業不發達，以農牧産品加工業為主。經濟依賴出口，主要出口産品有肉類、羊毛、水産品、皮革和稻米等。２０世紀９０年代以來，烏實行新自由主義經濟政策，在推進傳統産業的同時更註重非傳統産業的發展，積極參與地區經濟一體化。受阿根廷、巴西經濟復蘇的影響，烏經濟於２００３年出現復蘇並在２００４年有所增長。旅遊業較發達。境外遊客主要來自阿根廷，巴西、巴拉圭和智利等周邊國傢。埃斯特角和首都蒙得維的亞是主要旅遊地。 新聞出版：２０００年共有報刊３７４種，其中日報３１種。主要報紙有：《國傢報》，１９１８年創刊；《晨報》１９１７年創刊；以及《共和國報》、《觀察傢報》和《最新消息報》等。全國有各類電臺２８４傢，電視臺６０傢，有綫電視臺１２０傢。 外交：奉行和平與開放、尊重別國主權、不干涉內政和不訴諸武力的外交政策。主張多元外交，外交關係不受政治制度的限製，在自决和不干涉別國內政的原則基礎上同世界各國保持和發展友好合作關係。強調外交指導方針是維護國傢利益，註重經濟外交。 與中國關係： １９８８年２月３日，烏拉圭與中國建立外交關係。據中國海關總署統計，２００３年中國同烏拉圭貿易總額為２.０３億美元。２００５年５月，全國政協主席賈慶林對烏拉圭進行友好訪問。中國甘肅與烏拉圭佛羅裏達建立省際友好關係 It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana. Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government. The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay's economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors. According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent. In November 2007 it became the first Latin American country and the second in all of the Americas to recognize same-sex civil unions at the national level. 94.6% of the population are of European descent. Just under half of the population are declared Roman Catholics. However, the majority of Uruguayans are only nominally religious. The name "Uruguay" comes from Guaraní. It has many possible meanings. Some of the proposed meanings are: "River of the uru" or "River of the country of the uru": a version attributed to Felix de Azara, which suggests that the name of the country comes from the word urú, which means "bird" in the vicinity of the Uruguay River (from uru = "bird", gua = "place of", and y = "water"). "River of colorful or 'painted' chinchillas (birds)": poetic interpretation attributed to Juan Zorrilla de San Martín. "River of those who bring food": an anonymous version which has been popularized since the discovery of an old document written by Jesuit Lucas Marton. History The inhabitants of Uruguay before European colonization of the area were various tribes of hunter gatherer native Americans, the most well known being the Charrúa Indians, a small tribe driven south by the Guaraní Indians of Paraguay. The population is estimated at no more than 5,000 to 10,000. The Plaza Independencia ("Independence Square"), in Montevideo, hosts the tomb of José Artigas, late leader of the Provincia Oriental and the Liga Federal. In front of the square, the Palacio Salvo can be seen.Europeans arrived in the territory of present-day Uruguay in the year 1536, but the absence of gold and silver limited settlement in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. Uruguay became a zone of contention between the Spanish and the Portuguese empires. In 1603 the Spanish began to introduce cattle, which became a source of wealth in the region. The first permanent settlement on the territory of present-day Uruguay was founded by the Spanish in 1624 at Villa Soriano on the south-western coast of the Río Negro. In 1680 the Portuguese built a fort at Colonia del Sacramento. Spanish colonization increased as Spain sought to limit Portugal's expansion of Brazil's frontiers. Another segment of colonial Uruguay's population consisted of people of African descent. Colonial Uruguay's African community grew in number as its members escaped harsh treatment in Buenos Aires. Many relocated to Montevideo, which had a larger black community, seemed lest hostile politically than Buenos Aires, and had a more favorable climate with lower humidity. As a province of the Viceroyalty of La Plata, colonial Uruguay was known as the Banda Oriental, or "Eastern Strip", referring to its location east of the Rio Uruguay. The inhabitants called themselves Orientales ("Easterners"), a term they still commonly use to refer to themselves. Uruguay's capital, Montevideo, was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold; its natural harbor soon developed into a commercial center competing with Argentina's capital, Buenos Aires. Uruguay's early 19th century history was shaped by ongoing conflicts between the British, Spanish, Portuguese, and colonial forces for dominance in the Argentina-Brazil-Uruguay region. In 1806 and 1807, the British army attempted to seize Buenos Aires as part of their War with Spain. As a result, at the beginning of 1807, Montevideo was occupied by a 10,000-strong British force who held it until the middle of the year when they left to attack Buenos Aires. The Uruguayans' road to independence was much longer than those of other countries in the Americas. Early efforts at attaining independence focused on overthrow of Spanish rule, a process begun by Jose Gervasio Artigas in 1811 when he led his forces to victory against the Spanish in the battle of Las Piedras on May 18, 1811. In 1816, Portuguese troops invaded present-day Uruguay, which led to its eventual annexation by Brazil in 1821 under the provincial name, Provincia Cisplatina. On April 19, 1825, thirty-three Uruguayan exiles led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja returned from Buenos Aires to lead an insurrection in Uruguay with the help of Argentine troops. They were known as the Treinta y Tres Orientales. Their actions inspired representatives from Uruguay to meet in Florida, a town in the recently liberated area, where they declared independence from Portugal (and therefore Brazil) on August 25, 1825. Uruguayan independence was not recognized by its neighbors until 1828, after the Argentina-Brazil War, when Britain, in search of new commercial markets, brokered peace between Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Politics Uruguay's politics take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Uruguay is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive branch is exercised by the government. Legislative branch is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the General Assembly of Uruguay. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. For most of Uruguay's history, the Partido Colorado has been the government. The other "traditional" party of Uruguay, Partido Blanco, having ruled only twice. The Partido Blanco has its roots in the countryside and the original settlers of Spanish origin and the cattle ranchers. The Partido Colorado has its roots in the port city of Montevideo, the new immigrants of Italian origin and the backing of foreign interests. The Partido Colorado built a welfare state financed by taxing the cattle revenue and giving state pickles and free services to the new urban immigrants which became dependent on the state. The elections of 2004, however, brought the Frente Amplio, a coalition of socialists, former Tupamaros, former communists and mainly social democrats among others to govern with majorities in both houses of parliament and the election of President Tabaré Vázquez by an absolute majority. The Reporters Without Borders worldwide press freedom index has ranked Uruguay as 57th of 168 reported countries in 2006. According to Freedom House, an American organization that tracks global trends in political freedom, Uruguay ranked twenty-seventh in its "Freedom in the World" index. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, Uruguay scores a 7.96 on the Democracy Index, located in the last position among the 28 countries considered to be Full Democracies in the world. The report looks at 60 indicators across five categories: Free elections, civil liberties, functioning government, political participation and political culture. Uruguay ranks 28th in the World CPI (Corruption Perception Index) composed by Transparency International. Culture Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. Tango, candombe, and murga are the three main styles of music in this city. Direct democracy The Uruguayan constitution allows citizens to repeal laws or to change the constitution, by referendum. During the last 15 years the method has been used several times; to confirm a law renouncing prosecution of members of the military who violated human rights during the military regime (1973-1985), to stop privatization of public utilities companies (See Economy: Public Sector), to defend pensioners' incomes, and to protect water resources. Departments Uruguay consists of nineteen departments (departamentos, singular "departamento"). The first departments were formed in 1816 and the newest date from 1885 which is Flores. The departments are governed by an intendente municipal who is elected for five years. The members of the Departmental Assembly (Junta Departamental) form the legislative level of the department. Department Area (square kilometres) Population* Capital Artigas 11,928 78,019 Artigas Canelones 4,536 485,028 Canelones Cerro Largo 13,648 86,564 Melo Colonia 6,106 119,266 Colonia del Sacramento Durazno 11,643 58,859 Durazno Flores 5,144 25,104 Trinidad Florida 10,417 68,181 Florida Lavalleja 10,016 60,925 Minas Maldonado 4,793 140,192 Maldonado Montevideo 530 1,326,064 Montevideo Paysandú 13,922 113,244 Paysandú Río Negro 9,282 53,989 Fray Bentos Rivera 9,370 104,921 Rivera Rocha 10,551 69,937 Rocha Salto 14,163 123,120 Salto San José 4,992 103,104 San José de Mayo Soriano 9,008 84,563 Mercedes Tacuarembó 15,438 90,489 Tacuarembó Treinta y Tres 9,676 49,318 Treinta y Tres * 2004 Geography At 176,214 square kilometres (68,036 square miles) of continental land and 142,199 square kilometres (54,903 sq mi) of jurisdictional waters and small river islands, Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). The landscape features mostly rolling plains and low hill ranges (cuchillas) with a fertile coastal lowland. A dense fluvial network covers the country, consisting of four river basins or deltas; the Río de la Plata, the Uruguay River, the Laguna Merín and the Río Negro. The major internal river is the Río Negro ('black river'). Several lagoons are found along the Atlantic coast. The highest point in the country is the Cerro Catedral at 513.66 meters (1,685 ft 3 in) in the Sierra de Carapé mountain range. To the southwest is the Río de la Plata, the estuary of the Uruguay River, which forms the western border, and the Paraná River, that does not run through Uruguay itself. Borders Uruguay shares borders with Argentina and Brazil. With Argentina: Uruguay River to the west and Río de la Plata in the south. With Brazil: Chuy Stream 13 kilometres (8.1 mi), straight line (Chuy) 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi), San Miguel Stream 13 km (8.1 mi), Merín Lagoon, 280.1 km (174 mi) Yaguarón River, 142.4 km (88.5 mi), Yaguarón 'Chico' River 18.5 km (11.5 mi), 'Arrollo de la Mina' Stream 20.4 km (12.7 mi), Aceguá straight line 37.2 km (23.1 mi), San Luis Stream 31.3 km (19.4 mi), North Branch of the San Luis Stream 3.6 km (2.2 mi), Straight line 8 km (5 mi), 'Cañada del Cementerio' 4 km (2.5 mi), Straight lines 0.6 km (0.4 mi), 'Cuchilla de Santa Ana' SE 168.5 km (104.7 mi), Rivera-Livramento 4.8 km (3 mi), 'Cuchilla de Santa Ana' 20.8 km (12.9 mi), 'Cuchilla Negra' 4189.3 km (2603.1 mi), 'Arrollo de la Invernada' Stream 37.8 km (23.5 mi), Cuareim River 313.4 km (194.7 mi) Climate The climate in Uruguay is temperate: it has warm summers and cold winters. The predominantly gently undulating landscape is also somewhat vulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts. It receives the periodic influence of the polar air in winter, and tropical air from Brazil in summer. Without mountains in zone that act as a barrier, the air masses freely move by the territory, causing abrupt weather changes. The coolest month is June, while the warmest is January. The rainfall is equally distributed throughout the year, but tends to be a bit more frequent in the autumn months. There can be frequent thunderstorms in the summer. Although snow is not very common, it snowed in 1913, 1918, 1963, 1989, 1992, and 2007. Since 1984 Uruguay has the Antarctic base "General Artigas" on King George Island in Antarctica, part of the South Shetland Islands archipelago, at 62°11′04″S, 58°54′09″W, some 100 km (62 mi) from the Antarctic peninsula itself. Economy Montevideo, Uruguay's capital.Uruguay has a middle income economy, mainly dominated by the State services sector, an export-oriented agricultural sector and an industrial sector. Uruguay relies heavily on trade, particularly in agricultural exports, leaving the country particularly vulnerable to slumps in commodity prices and global economic slowdowns. After averaging growth of 5% annually in 1996-1998, in 1999-2001 the economy suffered from lower demand in Argentina and Brazil, which together account for nearly half of Uruguay's exports. Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Uruguay's financial indicators remained stabler than those of its neighbours, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its investment-grade sovereign bond rating — one of only two in South America. In recent years Uruguay has shifted some of its energy into developing the commercial use of technologies and has become the first exporter of software in Latin America. While some parts of the economy appeared to be resilient, the downturn had severe impact on the local population. Unemployment levels rose to more than 20%, real wages fell, the peso devalued. These worsening economic conditions played a part in turning public opinion against the mildly free market economic policies adopted by the previous administrations in the 1990s, leading to the popular rejection of proposals for privatization of the state petroleum company in 2003 and of the state water company in 2004. The newly elected Frente Amplio government, while pledging to continue payments on Uruguay's external debt, has also promised to undertake a Emergency Plan (See section:Social Problems Poverty and inequality) to attack the widespread problems of poverty and unemployment. Agriculture Agriculture played such an important part in Uruguayan history and national identity until the middle of the twentieth century that the entire country was then sometimes likened to a single huge estancia (agricultural estate) centred around Montevideo, where the wealth generated in the hinterland was spent, at its casco or administrative head. A heartland of historic estancias: Estancia San Eugenio, Casupá, southern department of Florida.Today, agriculture contributes roughly 11% to the country’s GDP and is still the main foreign exchange earner, putting Uruguay in line with other agricultural exporters like Brazil, Canada and New Zealand. Uruguay is a member of the Cairns Group of exporters of agricultural products. Uruguay’s agriculture has relatively low inputs of labor, technology and capital in comparison with other such countries, which results in comparatively lower yields per hectare but also opens the door for Uruguay to market its products as "natural" or "ecological." Campaigns like “Uruguayan grass-fed beef” and “Uruguay Natural” aim to establish Uruguay as a premium brand in beef, wine and other food products. Recently, an industry has developed around estancia tourism which capitalizes on the traditional or folkloristic connotations associated with gaucho culture and the remaining resources of Uruguay's historic estancias. Demographics Queen of Colonia Valdense 12th annual celebrationThe overwhelming majority of Uruguay's population is of predominantly white European descent: Spaniards, and Italians being the most prevalent, followed by French, Germans, Portuguese, British, Swiss, Russians, Poles, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, Estonians, Latvians, Lebanese, Israeli, Dutch, Belgians, Croatians, Austrians, Serbians, Greeks, Scandinavians, Irish, Romanians, and Armenians. There are also numbers of Argentines, Chileans, Paraguayans, Brazilians, Bolivians, Israeli, and Lebanese. According to the 2006 National Survey of Homes by the Uruguayan National Institute of Statistics: 94.6% chose European ancestry, 9.1% chose Afro/Black ancestry, and 4.5% chose native-American ancestry (people surveyed were allowed to choose more than one option). Many of the European immigrants arrived in Uruguay in the late 1800s and have heavily influenced the architecture and culture of Montevideo and other major cities. For this reason, Montevideo and life within the city are reminiscent of parts of Europe. Some colonies such as Colonia Valdense -a Waldensian colony-, Colonia Suiza -also named Nueva Helvecia- a mainly Swiss colony with some German and Austrian settlers, were founded in the department of Colonia. There are also towns founded by early British settlers such as Conchillas and Barker. A Russian colony called San Javier was founded in the department of Río Negro. Mennonite colonies can also be found in the department of Río Negro and in the department of Canelones. One of them, called El Ombú, is famous for its well-known Dulce de Leche "Claldy" and is located near the city of Young. Uruguay has a large urban middle class and a literacy rate of 96.79% (1996 est). During the 1970s and 1980s, an estimated 600,000 Uruguayans emigrated, mainly to Spain, Italy, Argentina and Brazil. Other Uruguayans went to various countries in Europe, to the USA, Canada, and Australia. Religion Church and state are officially separated since 1919. According to the 2006 National Survey of Homes by the Uruguayan National Institute of Statistics: 47.1% of Uruguayans define themselves as Roman Catholic, 23.2% as "believing in God but without religion", 17.2% as Atheist or Agnostic, 11.1% "Non-Catholic Christian" (Protestant), 0.6% as followers of Umbanda or other "afro" religions, 0.3% as Jewish, and 0.4% chose "Other". The majority of Uruguayans do not actively practice religion. It is widely considered the most secular nation in Latin America. Social Issues This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can (December 2007). According to data published by the United Nations, the Gini index for Uruguay was 0.449 in 2003, where 1.00 stands for maximum inequality and 0 for even distribution of the wealth between the population. A recent report used 2 indicators to estimate the number of people living in poverty in the country. Indigence line: income of the family is not enough for the basic food consumption. Poverty line: income of the family is not enough for food consumption, clothing, health and transport. The numbers obtained depends according with the methodology used, the inform uses 3 different methods. According to the one proposed by the Regional Workshop about poverty measurement in 1996, which produces the highest values of all, the results for the first quarter of 2006 are: Population below Indigence line: 3.01% Population below Poverty line: 18% The reports shows the indicators are improving as the country is recovering from the last 2002 crisis; in 2004, poverty indicators reached an all time high. A new ministry of Social Development was created by the Broad Front (Uruguay) (Frente Amplio) government led by Tabare Vazquez, and an Emergency plan which targets the less favoured 200.000 Uruguayans. The average income of a woman in 2002 in Uruguay was 71.8% of the income of men for the same activity. The average income of African heritage workers is 65% of that of those of European heritage. Montevideo, capital of the country. A view of pedestrian street in the Ciudad Vieja, former Spanish citadelAlthough rents in neighborhoods not in high demand are not very expensive in Uruguay, it is usually required to have another property as a warranty for the contract, or leave a deposit which many can not afford. This first condition makes renting a property especially difficult for the least favoured sectors of the population. According to the INE 23, 3% of the population lives in a place neither owned nor rented. Some of them are proper built houses, but others are precarious constructions built illegally in public or private empty land just outside the cities. Thus, whole new poor neighborhoods have emerged in the last decades. They are called Asentamientos or more colloquially Cantegriles in ironic allusion to the fashionable Neighborhood of Cantegril in Punta del Este. The phenomena is similar to the Favelas in Brazil, Villas Miseria in Argentina, Barrios in Venezuela, Arrabales in Spain, Poblaciones Callampa in Chile or Jacales in Mexico. Sport The main sport in Uruguay is football. The Uruguay national football team is one of only five nations to win the FIFA World Cup on two or more occasions. In 1930, Uruguay hosted the first ever World Cup and went on to win the competition, defeating Argentina 4-2 in the final. Uruguay won the 1950 FIFA World Cup as well, famously defeating the favored hosts, Brazil, 2-1 in the final. Uruguay is by far the smallest country, population wise, to win a World Cup. Out of the World Cup winners, the nation with the second smallest population is Argentina (winners of the 1978 and 1986 editions) who currently have just over 40,000,000 people according to the latest estimate; the 2002 census has Uruguay's current population slightly under 3,400,000. The Uruguay national team has also won the Copa América 14 different times, a record it shares with Argentina. The most popular football teams in Uruguay are Club Nacional de Football (Three times World champions, three times Copa Libetadores de América champions, two times Copa Interamericana champions, one time Recopa Sudamericana champions) and Club Atlético Peñarol (Three times World champions, five times Copa Libertadores de América champions), followed by Defensor, Danubio (last Uruguayan champion). Uruguay has had many great known players such as Enzo Francescoli and Currently known now Alvaro Recoba and Diego Forlan (UEFA golden boot winner). Basketball, Rugby, and tennis are other popular sports in Uruguay. Brother countries New Zealand Minnesota (Partner for the Americas) |
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